保定理工学院《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页保定理工学院《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.ThestudyofnormalbodyfunctionsB.ThestudyofdiseasesandtheireffectsonthebodyC.ThestudyofmedicalethicsD.Thestudyofmedicalhistory2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofmedicalimaging?A.MRIB.CTscanC.ECGD.Alloftheabove3.Theprefix"hyper-"means:A.BelownormalB.AbovenormalC.InsideD.Outside4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetes?A.IncreasedappetiteB.ExcessivethirstC.WeightlossD.Alloftheabove5.Theterm"pharmacology"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyofdiseasesB.ThestudyofdrugsandtheireffectsC.ThestudyofmedicalethicsD.Thestudyofmedicalhistory6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofbloodtest?A.CBCB.ESRC.CRPD.Alloftheabove7.Thesuffix"-ectomy"means:A.RemovalB.InsertionC.ReductionD.Increase8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofheartdisease?A.ShortnessofbreathB.ChestpainC.DizzinessD.Alloftheabove9.Theprefix"endo-"means:A.InsideB.OutsideC.AboveD.Below10.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofphysicalexamination?A.PalpationB.AuscultationC.PercussionD.Alloftheabove11.Theterm"pathology"refersto:A.ThestudyofdiseasesB.ThestudyofdrugsandtheireffectsC.ThestudyofmedicalethicsD.Thestudyofmedicalhistory12.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofkidneydisease?A.SwellingB.BackpainC.HighbloodpressureD.Alloftheabove13.Thesuffix"-osis"means:A.InflammationB.InfectionC.DiseaseD.Cure14.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofdiagnostictest?A.BloodtestB.UrinalysisC.X-rayD.Alloftheabove15.Theprefix"peri-"means:A.AroundB.InsideC.AboveD.Below16.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofliverdisease?A.JaundiceB.FatigueC.AbdominalpainD.Alloftheabove17.Theterm"neurology"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyofdiseasesB.ThestudyofdrugsandtheireffectsC.ThestudyofthenervoussystemD.Thestudyofmedicalhistory18.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofrespiratorydisease?A.CoughB.ShortnessofbreathC.ChestpainD.Alloftheabove19.Thesuffix"-algia"means:A.PainB.InflammationC.InfectionD.Cure20.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofsurgicalprocedure?A.BiopsyB.AmputationC.AngioplastyD.Alloftheabove二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingaretypesofmedicalimaging:A.MRIB.CTscanC.ECGD.X-ray2.Thefollowingarecommonsymptomsofdiabetes:A.IncreasedappetiteB.ExcessivethirstC.WeightlossD.Fatigue3.Thefollowingaretypesofbloodtests:A.CBCB.ESRC.CRPD.Urinalysis4.Thefollowingarecommonsymptomsofheartdisease:A.ShortnessofbreathB.ChestpainC.DizzinessD.Swelling5.Thefollowingaretypesofphysicalexaminations:A.PalpationB.AuscultationC.PercussionD.Visualinspection6.Thefollowingarecommonsymptomsofkidneydisease:A.SwellingB.BackpainC.HighbloodpressureD.Jaundice7.Thefollowingaretypesofdiagnostictests:A.BloodtestB.UrinalysisC.X-rayD.MRI8.Thefollowingarecommonsymptomsofliverdisease:A.JaundiceB.FatigueC.AbdominalpainD.Shortnessofbreath9.Thefollowingaretypesofsurgicalprocedures:A.BiopsyB.AmputationC.AngioplastyD.Cesareansection10.Thefollowingarecommonsymptomsofrespiratorydisease:A.CoughB.ShortnessofbreathC.ChestpainD.Fatigue三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theprefix"endo-"meansinside.2.Thesuffix"-osis"meansinflammation.3.Theterm"pathophysiology"referstothestudyofnormalbodyfunctions.4.Theterm"pharmacology"isrelatedtothestudyofdiseases.5.Thesuffix"-ectomy"meansremoval.6.Theprefix"peri-"meansaround.7.Theterm"neurology"isrelatedtothestudyofthenervoussystem.8.Theterm"pathology"referstothestudyofdiseases.9.Theterm"neurology"isrelatedtothestudyofdrugsandtheireffects.10.Theterm"neurology"isrelatedtothestudyofmedicalhistory.四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Pathophysiology2.Pharmacology3.Physicalexamination4.Diagnostictest5.Surgicalprocedure五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenabloodtestandaurinalysis.2.Describethepurposeofaphysicalexamination.3.Discusstheimportanceofdiagnostictestsinmedicalpractice.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）A55-year-oldmalepatientpresentstotheemergencydepartmentwithachiefcomplaintofchestpain.Thepainisdescribedassharpandlocatedinthecenterofhischest.Itradiatestohisleftarmandneck.Thepatientalsoreportsshortnessofbreathandsweating.Hehasahistoryofhypertensionandhyperlipidemia.Thepatient'svitalsignsareasfollows:bloodpressure180/100mmHg,heartrate110bpm,respiratoryrate2