2027届新高考英语一轮精准复习倒装句

Inversion

2027届新高考英语一轮精准复习

倒装句01什么是倒装句？02倒装句的类型03倒装句之完全倒装04倒装句之部分倒装0506倒装句之写作句式倒装句之写作升级InversionContent什么是倒装句？1.LiHuacomeshere.2.Heseldomsleepsinclass.=Herecomes

LiHua.=Seldomdoeshesleepinclass.主谓自然语序倒装语序自然语序倒装语序倒装：句子的整个谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前面主谓谓主完全倒装(completeinversion)倒装句的类型整个________在________前的句子主语谓语部分倒装(partialinversion)部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词、(be)）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后.口诀：有情提情，有be提be，无情无be请求助。思维导图完全倒装口诀：有时表地方思维导图口诀：不止让步，

也常需如此祝愿随堂检测(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)Thencamethechairman.(5)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.(6)Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.(7)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(8)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(9)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装倒装句|完全倒装把全部谓语放在主语前面。副词介词短语表语前置代表词：Now,then,up,down,here,there...表示地点或者方位的介词短语放在句首作表语的形容词（adj.）或分词(-ed/-ing)开头倒装句|完全倒装Rule1:以here,there(地点),now,then(时间),up,down,in,out,off,away(方向)等表示运动方向的副词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush，stand等。Practice:1.翻译句子:狗来了。

_____________________

2.转换句子:Thegirlwentaway.➡

️_____________________

Awaywentthegirl.Herecomesthedog.倒装句|完全倒装therebe结构（therelive/stand/lie/exist/appear/rise/remain/happen/come/go等）。2.—WhereisEmmons?—Oh,________.

A.herehecomesB.heherecomes

C.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshePS:当主语是___________时，句子____________.谓语动词也不能用进行时态。人称代词不用倒装Practice:1.翻译：桌子上有三本书。_________________________________Therearethreebooksonthedesk．倒装句|完全倒装Rule2:介词短语infrontof,atthebackof，inthemiddleof等位于句首时，用完全倒装。Rule3:表语（adj./-ed/-ing）置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语倒装句|完全倒装Practice:1.转换句子：Avarietyofflowersgrowinsidethegarden.➡

_______________________________________________️2.中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone.➡

_____________________________________________________️

3.Onthetopofthehill______whereIoncevisitedthemonk.A.atemplestandsB.doesatemplestandC.atemplestandsthereD.standsatempleGonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.Insidethegardengrowavarietyofflowers.倒装句|部分倒装助v./情v./be动词+主+实义谓语v.1.否定词放句首2.only+状语3.so/such...that从句4.if引导的虚拟语气省略表达倒装句|部分倒装否定词放句首，用部分倒装Rule1.1.表示否定意义的词

：not,never,little,few,seldom,nowhere,neither,nor,hardly/rarely/scarcely(几乎不)In/Atnotime(绝不),Bynomeans(绝不),Onnocondition(绝不),Undernocircumstances(无论如何不，绝不)等放在句首，用部分倒装。Practice:1.

willIbelievewhathesays.（我绝不会相信他说的话）2.

haveIseensuchamovingfilm.（我从没看过这么感人的电影）BynomeansNever倒装句|部分倒装Hardly/Scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。Notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。Notuntil…表示“直到……才”,位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，until从句不倒装。2.固定句型中含有否定词的倒装:倒装句|部分倒装1.Maybeyou’vebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___________youfindsuchabeautifulpalace.2.I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans

theteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.3.我从未见过如此令人叹为观止的日落。__________________________________________________4.Jane决不会考虑放弃她的梦想的。___________________________________________________5.在他空闲的时间里，他很少读论文。——————————————————————————wascan/willNeverhaveIseensuchabreathtakingsunset.BynomeanswillJaneconsidergivingup

herdream.Seldomdoeshereadpapersinhisfreetime.倒装句|部分倒装only+状语：only+adv./介词短语/状语从句+部分倒装Rule2.1.Youcanlearnwritingwellonlyinthisway.(转换句子)➡️Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnwritingwell.2.TorF:①Onlyshecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.（

）②

Onlycansheworkoutthedifficultproblem.（

）TF➡️当only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装倒装句|部分倒装Practice1.只有那时我才意识到我迷路了。___________________________________________________.2.只有通过这种方式我才能获得更多的信心。_________________________________________3.只有当我们意识到帮助别人的重要性，我们才能建立/创建一个和谐的社会。—————————————————————————————————————————Onlythen

didIrealizeIwaslost.Onlyinthisway

canIgainmoreconfidence.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingothers

canwebuildaharmonioussociety.倒装句|部分倒装so/such...(+部分倒装）+that从句Rule3.so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中，如果so/such放于句首，主句倒装。结构:(1)So+adj/adv+助v./情v./be动词+主+实义谓语v.+其他+that…

(2)Such+a/an+n.+助v./情v./be动词+主+实义谓语v.+其他+that…注意:表示前面提出的情况也同样适用于后面的情况，常用词有so,neither,nor等。1.So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+sb.:某某也一样2.Neither/nor…sb.:某人也一样不3.Sosb.…:的确如此倒装句|部分倒装Practice:Heseemedsuchanicemanthatweallbelievehim.➡️eg.：

Shelikesmusicand

.她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。Ifyouwon'tgo,

.如果你不去，我也不去。soneitherdoIwillISuchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.倒装句|部分倒装Practice1.Herunssoquicklythatnobodycancatchupwithhim.（改为倒装句）_________________________________________________________2.Heissuchagoodboythatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.（改为倒装句）_________________________________________________________5.Jane练习得如此努力以致于她不久后就在唱歌上取得了巨大的进步。_____________________________________________________________________Soquicklydoesherunthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.Suchagoodboy

ishe

thatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.SoharddidJanepractice

thatbeforelongshemadegreatprogressinsinging.倒装句|部分倒装带虚拟条件句的复合句时间if从句谓语动词主句谓语动词与现在事实相反did/werewould/should/could/mightdo与过去事实相反haddone/beenwould/should/could/mighthavedone将来不可能/可能性很小did/werewould/should/could/mightdoweretodoshoulddo倒装句|部分倒装if引导的虚拟语气省略表达Rule4.if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时,省去if,将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。Practice:1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotlethergo.=

,...2.Iftheyhadhelpedus,wewouldnothavefailedit.=

,...

youWereIHadtheyhelpedus步骤：①把if去掉;②助v./系v./情态v.提前，其余部分照抄倒装句|写作句式1.句式一：（notonly…butalso…）1.

Henotonlyrefusedthegift,butalsoseverelycriticizedsuchbehaviour.2.

Wehadhardlysatdowntosupperwhenthephonerang.

3.

Wehadnosoonersetoutthanathunderstormbroke.

Notonly

didherefusethegift,butalsoseverelycriticizedsuchbehaviour.Hardlyhadwesatdowntosupperwhenthephonerang.

Nosooner

hadwesetoutthanathunderstormbroke.倒装句|写作句式2.句式二：（So/Such...that...句型）1.Williewas

soexhaustedandhungry

thathesatdownontheground.(9+1联考读后续写)2.Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostkilledhimself.3.Heseemssuchaniceteacherthatwealllikehim.Soexhaustedandhungry

wasWillie

thathesatdownontheground.

Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.Suchaniceteacher

doesheseem

thatwealllikehim.倒装句|写作句式3.句式三：（only+状语）1.IrealizedonlythentheimportanceoflearningEnglish.2.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.3.Hecametothemeetingonlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes.4.Heeverstaysinbedonlywhenheisseriouslyill.Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.倒装句|写作句式4.句式四：（as引导的让步状语从句）1.ThoughIam

ugly,Iamgentle.2.Thoughitis

raininghard,I’mgoingoutforawalk.3.

Althoughhemight

try,hewasnotelectedasthepresident.4.Thoughheis

achild,hehastomakealiving.Ugly

as

Iam,Iamgentle.Raininghard

asitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.Try

ashemight,hewasnotelectedasthepresident.Child

asheis,hehastomakealiving.倒装句|写作句式5.句式五：if引导的虚拟条件句1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.2.IfIhadcome,Iwouldhaveseenyou.3.Ifyouhadcomeabitearlier,youcouldhavemetJulie.4.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.WereIyou,Iwouldgo.HadIcome,Iwouldhaveseenyou.Hadyoucomeabitearlier,youcouldhavemetJulie.

Shoulditsnowtomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.倒装句|写作句式6.句式六：（notuntil提前的倒装）1.Allthefishdidn’tdieintheriveruntilthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.Notuntilthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas

did

allthefishdieintheriver.2.直到体验了盲人的一周的生活之后，我才意识到做一个残疾人是多么的不易。NotuntilIhaveexperiencedthelifeasadisabledmandoIrealizethatitisquitenoteasytobedisabled.倒装句|写作句式7.句式七：（表方向的副词位于句首）1.

黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。Outofthedarkness

cameavoicehehadneverheardbefore.2.站在前门的是

Jane

的丈夫、他在找不到

Jane

的时候非常焦急。Atthefrontdoor

stoodJane'shusbandwhosufferedgreatanxietywhenshewasno

where

tobefound.3.柜台后面是一位老太太，她帮我找到了我祖父的唱片。Behindthecounterwasanoldwoman,whohelpedmefindmygrandfather’srecords.倒装句|写作句式1.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。Outofthedarknesscameavoicehehadneverheardbefore.2.站在前门的是

Jane

的丈夫、他在找不到

Jane

的时候非常焦急。Atthefrontdoor

stoodJane'shusbandwhosufferedgreatanxietywhenshewasno

where

tobefound.3.柜台后面是一位老太太，她帮我找到了我祖父的唱片。Behindthecounterwasanoldwoman,whohelpedmefindmygrandfather’srecords.4.铃响之后，一群学生冲了出来。Afterthebellrang,outrushedacrowdofstudents.倒装句|写作句式1.我绝不能再将我可爱的妹妹置于如此危险的境地了。Innocase

wouldI

putmycutesisterinsuchdangeroussituationagain.2.他是如此激动以至于他伸出手，紧紧地把我的手握住，向我投来赞许的目光。（approvinglook）Soexitedwashethatheextendedhishandsandheldminefirmly,giving/castingmeanapprovinglook.3.如果他当初选择避开困难，他不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。Hadhechosentoavoiddifficulty,hewouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishstudy.倒装句|写作句式4.她虽然筋疲力尽了，但还是不停地大喊大叫。Exhaustedas/thoughshewas,shestillkeptyellingatthetopofherlung5.只有以这种方式我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。Onlyinthisway

canwestudentsstudyhappilyandeffectively.6.简一看到这些浆果就意识到她有多饿。Nosooner/HardlyhadJaneseen

theseberriesthan/when

sherealizedhowstarvingshewas.倒装句|写作句式7.简不仅筋疲力尽、饥肠辘辘，而且还对自己的无理行为深感后悔。NotonlywasJaneexhaustedandhungry,butshewasalsodeeplyregretfulforherunreasonablebehaviors.8.我从未想过一个如此耀眼的女生会注意到一个经常被忽略的我。Never

hadIeverimaginedthatsuchashinninggirlwouldnoticeme,whowasalwaysignored.倒装句|写作升级1、否定副词或短语位于句首时atnotime,bynomeans,notonly...butalso...2、Only+

副词，介词短语，状从（主倒从不倒）位于句首3、as\though引导的让步状语从句

Kidasheis,heknowsalot.4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时

Sheisabitnervous,andsoamI.Hedidn’tsmile,nordidhesayanything.5、由often,manyatime等副词开头的句子要倒装Oftendidweaskhimnottobelate.ManyatimehaveIclimbedthatmountain.6、虚拟条件句中的引导词if省略时HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.7、so\such...that句型中的so\such置于句首时8、may置于句首表示祝福

Mayyousucceed!倒装句|写作升级NeverhaveIseensuchafunnyperformance.Ihaveneverseensuchafunnyperformance.never,

seldom,hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,neverbefore,under/innocircumstances,innoway,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans,onnoaccount,invain,nomore,nolonger,notuntil,notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…when等倒装句|写作升级Ihardlyknowhisname.→Heseldomvisitshissister.→Ihaverarelycometoschoollate.→IknewlittlethatIwoulddiscovermyloveforASL.→(全国卷)I

have

nevervisitedsuchanimpressiveexhibition.→HardlydoIknowhisname.Seldomdoeshevisithissister.RarelyhaveIcometoschoollate.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermyloveforASL.NeverhaveIvisitedsuchanimpressiveexhibition.倒装句|写作升级美丽的微笑不仅能愉悦我们自己，也能快乐他人。practice注意：只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemakeourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.倒装句|写作升级1.Onlyyoustudywhatinterestsyoumostcanyoulearnitwell.whenonly修饰的从句缺少引导词2.Onlydoingexerciseregularlycanyoukeepagoodfigure.byonly修饰的介词短语缺少介词3.Onlyifyouworkhardyoumakecontinuousprogress.

can/will

主句没有倒装∧∧∧4.Onlycouldanationofeducatedpeopleremainfree.

位于句首的only修饰主语时不引起倒