初中英语词汇记忆与运用技巧试题试卷

初中英语词汇记忆与运用技巧试题试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"happy"？A.SadB.ExcitedC.AngryD.Tired2.Theword"library"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthesewords？A.BookB.SchoolC.HospitalD.Park3.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformof"go"？A.GoinB.WentC.GoingD.Gone4.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.Whichwordbelowisalsoanadjective？A.RunB.SingC.FastD.Jump5.Whichwordmeans"towrite"inthepasttense？A.WroteB.WriteC.WritingD.Written6.Theword"understand"isaverb.Whichwordbelowisalsoaverb？A.BlueB.SleepC.TableD.Happy7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"？A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childen8.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.Whichwordbelowisalsoanadverb？A.FastB.QuicklyC.QuickD.Quickest9.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"？A.HouseB.StreetC.ParkD.School10.Theword"important"isanadjective.Whichwordbelowisalsoanadjective？A.JumpB.RunC.ImportantD.Running二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"big"is________.2.Thepasttenseof"eat"is________.3.Apersonwhoteachesisa________.4.Theword"thin"describessomeone's________.5.Thepluralformof"cat"is________.6.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.7.Abookwithmanystoriesisa________.8.Thepasttenseof"play"is________.9.Theword"slow"describeshowsomeonemoves________.10.Aplacewhereyouborrowbooksisa_________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Happy"isanoun.(×)2."Run"isthepasttenseof"running".(×)3."Library"isaplace.(√)4."Beautiful"isanadverb.(×)5."Child"isthepluralformof"children".(×)6."Quickly"describeshowsomeonedoessomething.(√)7."House"isaverb.(×)8."Understand"isthepasttenseof"understood".(×)9."Book"isanoun.(√)10."School"isaplacewherepeoplelive.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.2.Howcanyourememberthepluralformofwordsendingin"-s"？3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"pasttense"and"presenttense"？4.Whyisitimportanttouseadjectivesinsentences？五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastfiveadjectivestodescribeaplaceyoulike.2.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepasttense:-Theyplaysoccer.-Sheeatsapples.-WewatchTV.-Youwritealetter.3.Matchthewordsinthefirstcolumnwiththeirmeaningsinthesecondcolumn:-1.Library-A.Aplacewherepeoplelive-2.House-B.Aplacewhereyouborrowbooks-3.School-C.Aplacewherechildrenlearn-4.Street-D.Aroadwithbuildings4.Usethewords"quickly,""beautiful,""happy,"and"important"towritefourdifferentsentences.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.BExcitedisasynonymfor"happy."2.AAlibraryisfullofbooks.3.BThepasttenseof"go"is"went."4.C"Fast"isanadjective.5.AThepasttenseof"write"is"wrote."6.B"Sleep"isaverb.7.BThepluralformof"child"is"children."8.B"Quickly"isanadverb.9.AAhouseisaplacewherepeoplelive.10.C"Important"isanadjective.二、填空题1.small2.ate3.teacher4.size5.cats6.cold7.storybook8.played9.slowly10.library三、判断题1.×"Happy"isanadjective.2.×Thepasttenseof"run"is"ran."3.√Alibraryisaplace.4.×"Beautiful"isanadjective.5.×"Children"isthepluralformof"child."6.√"Quickly"describeshowsomeonedoessomething.7.×"House"isanoun.8.×Thepasttenseof"understand"is"understood."9.√"Book"isanoun.10.×Aschoolisaplacewherepeoplelearn.四、简答题1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,orthing(e.g.,"book,""teacher").Averbisawordthatdescribesanactionorstateofbeing(e.g.,"run,""is").2.Wordsendingin"-s"usuallyadd"-es"forthepluralform(e.g.,"bus"becomes"buses").3.Pasttensereferstoactionsthathappenedinthepast(e.g.,"went").Presenttensereferstoactionshappeningnow(e.g.,"go").4.Adjectivesdescribenouns,makingsentencesmoreinterestingandclear(e.g.,"abeautifulflower").五、应用题1.Sampleparagraph:"Ilovemygarden.Itisbigandgreen.Therearemanyflowersandtrees.Theflowersarecolorfulandbeautiful.Thetreesprovideshadeinthesummer."2.Pasttensesentences:-Theyplayedsoccer.