全国小学生英语字母发音规则学习试题

全国小学生英语字母发音规则学习试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichletterhasthesamepronunciationas/b/in"banana"?A.cB.dC.pD.t2.Theletter"a"in"apple"ispronouncedas:A./æ/B./ɑː/C./ə/D./eɪ/3.Whichwordcontainstheshort/i/sound?A.bikeB.kiteC.nineD.pie4.The"sh"soundisrepresentedby:A.chB.thC.shD.wh5.Theletter"o"in"hot"ispronouncedas:A./ɒ/B./oʊ/C./ə/D./ɔː/6.Whichwordhasthe/f/sound?A.fatB.fanC.fitD.fat7.The"th"soundismadewiththetonguebetweentheteeth,likein:A.thisB.thatC.theyD.alloftheabove8.Theletter"u"in"cup"ispronouncedas:A./ʌ/B./uː/C./ə/D./juː/9.Whichwordcontainsthe/l/sound?A.legB.letC.lipD.alloftheabove10.The"y"soundattheendofaword,likein"play,"is:A./i/B./eɪ/C./aɪ/D./j/二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theletter"e"in"see"ispronouncedas______.2.Theshort/ɒ/soundisfoundintheword______.3.The"th"soundin"think"iswrittenas______.4.Theletter"a"in"cat"ispronouncedas______.5.The"ch"soundin"chair"iswrittenas______.6.Theletter"o"in"no"ispronouncedas______.7.Theshort/ɪ/soundisintheword______.8.The"sh"soundin"ship"iswrittenas______.9.Theletter"u"in"sun"ispronouncedas______.10.The"y"soundin"my"iswrittenas______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theletter"a"in"apple"ispronouncedthesameasin"cat."(×)2.The"th"soundismadewiththelips,likein"this."(×)3.Theshort/i/soundisintheword"sit."(√)4.Theletter"o"in"hot"isthesameasin"no."(√)5.The"sh"soundiswrittenas"ch"in"ship."(×)6.Theletter"u"in"cup"ispronouncedthesameasin"blue."(×)7.Theshort/ɒ/soundisintheword"dog."(×)8.The"y"soundin"play"iswrittenas"i."(×)9.Theletter"e"in"see"ispronouncedthesameasin"bed."(×)10.Theshort/ɪ/soundisintheword"big."(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweentheshort/i/soundandthelong/iː/sound.2.Howdoyoupronouncetheletter"a"in"cat"and"cake"?3.Whatisthe"th"sound,andgiveoneexampleofawordwiththissound.4.Describehowtopronouncetheshort/ɒ/sound.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writethreewordsthatcontaintheshort/ɑː/soundandthreewordsthatcontaintheshort/æ/sound.2.Pronouncethefollowingwordsandwritethecorrectphoneticsymbolforeach:-car-cup-sit-run3.Identifythecorrectpronunciationfortheletter"o"inthewords"hot,""no,"and"go."4.Createasentenceusingfivewordsthatcontainthe"sh"sound.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：/b/in"banana"isashort"b"sound,foundin"p,""d,"and"t"aswell.2.A解析："a"in"apple"isashort"a"sound/æ/.3.D解析："pie"hastheshort/i/sound,whiletheothershavelongsounds.4.C解析："sh"isthecorrectsymbolforthe/ʃ/sound.5.A解析："hot"hastheshort/ɒ/sound.6.A解析："fat"containsthe/f/sound.7.D解析："this,""that,"and"they"allhavethe/θ/sound.8.A解析："cup"hastheshort/ʌ/sound.9.D解析："leg,""let,"and"lip"allhavethe/l/sound.10.D解析："y"attheendofwordsispronouncedas/j/.二、填空题1./i/解析："e"in"see"isalong"e"sound.2.dog解析："dog"hastheshort/ɒ/sound.3.th解析："th"isthesymbolforthe/θ/sound.4./æ/解析："a"in"cat"isashort"a"sound.5.ch解析："ch"isthesymbolforthe/tʃ/sound.6./ɒ/解析："o"in"no"isashort"o"sound.7.sit解析："sit"hastheshort/ɪ/sound.8.sh解析："sh"isthesymbolforthe/ʃ/sound.9./ʌ/解析："u"in"sun"isashort"u"sound.10.y解析："y"in"my"ispronouncedas/j/.三、判断题1.×解析："a"in"apple"islong/æː/,while"cat"isshort/æ/.2.×解析："th"ismadewiththetonguebetweentheteeth.3.√解析："sit"hastheshort/ɪ/sound.4.√解析："hot"and"no"bothhavetheshort/ɒ/sound.5.×解析："sh"isthecorrectsymbolforthe/ʃ/sound.6.×解析："cup"has/ʌ/,while"blue"has/uː/.7.×解析："dog"has/ɒ/,while"cat"has/æ/.8.×解析："y"in"play"ispronouncedas/j/.9.×解析："e"in"see"islong/iː/,while"bed"isshort/ɛ/.10.√解析："big"hastheshort/ɪ/sound.四、简答题1.Theshort/i/soundis/ɪ/(e.g.,"sit"),whilethelong/iː/soundis/iː/(e.g.,"see").2."a"in"cat"isshort/æ/,while"cake"islong/keɪ/.3.The"th"soundis/θ/or/ð/,madewiththetonguebetweentheteeth(e.g.,"this").4.Theshort/ɒ/soundislikethe"o"in"hot"(/ɒ/).五、应用题1.Short/ɑː/:cat,mat,hat;Short/æ/:hat,bat,mat.2.car/kɑːr/,c