八年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习经典1

八年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习经典1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

B

“Mum,mayPatticomeover?z,askedMeg.

“Notuntilyoucleanyourroom/repliedMum.

Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,a\havetocleanmyroomfirst.”

Attheotherend,Pattilaughed.ShesaidtoMeg,"That'sfunny.MymumjustsaidIcan'tgo

anywhereuntilIcleanmyroom/

Afterhangingup(挂断电话),thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.Eachgirllookedaroundat

hermess.Slowlytheystartedcleaningtheirrooms.

Megsaidtoherself,“Meybewecouldtalkonthephonewhilewework.Itwouldbehardto

workandtalkatthesametime,though.”

Pattithought,''UntilIcleanmyroom,Ican'tleave.Megmayleave,butshecan'thaveanyone

over/ThenPattiaskedhermum,“Mum,mayMegcome?""Sure,“saidPatti'smum."Remember;

youmusthaveyourroomcleanedbeforeleavingthehouse/

PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.'Tvegotanidea!”shetoldMeg.

Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshe

promisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.

Whiledancing,singingandtalking,thegirlsworked.Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.It

wasfun!Theroomlookedgreat.Patti'smumwashappy.ShecalledMeg'smumandtoldher

everything.Meg'smumsaidPatticouldcometohelpMeg.

ThegirlsquicklywenttoMeg'shouse.Theyworkedandplayeduntiltheroomwasclean.The

girlslearnedthatworkingtogethercouldmakecleaningfunandeasy!

(1)Megfeltwhenhermumtoldherthatshemustcleanherroomfirst.

A.worriedB.unhappyC.nervousD.angry

(2)Eachgirlaftertalkingonthephoneforthefirsttime.

A.workedhardB.dancedtomusicC.wenttoherroomD.talkedwithhermum

(3)Pattihadanideaanditwasto.

A.inviteMegtocomeoverB.askhermumtohelpher

C.cleanherroomafterplayingwithMegD.talktoMegonthephonewhilecleaning

(4)Meg'smumallowedhertoleavebecauseMeg.

A.finishedcleaningherroomB.promisedtohelpcleanPatti'sroom

C.promisedtocleanherrcomwhenshereturnedD.wouldfinishherhomeworkonPatti's

computer

(5)Patti'sroombecamedeanin.

A.halfanhourB.anhourC.oneandahalfhoursD.twohours

【答案】(l)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Pa憎的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房

间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,"\havetocleanmyroom

first."可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。

细节理解题。根据文章原句(挂断电话)

(2)Afterhangingup,thegirlswenttotheirown

rooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章原句PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg."I'vegotanidea!"she

toldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过

来,故选故

(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtoclean

herroomwhenshereturned.可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房

间了，故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据文章原句Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.--个小时后,房间

干净了，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，

选出正确答案。

2.阅读理解

Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyousee

this,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferent

fromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Now

welookthesameaseachother.

Lucy,14

MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.

Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsand

Ihaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.

Ben,15

Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogctoa

higherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoa

newclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!WhatshouldIdo?

Susan,13

(1)WhatdoesLucylikedoing?

A.Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.

B.Shoppingwithherbestfriend.

C.Wearingbrightclothes.

D.Shoppingforclothes.

(2)HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

(3)WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwantherlodo?

A.Togotoadancecompetition.

B.Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.

C.Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.

D.Toteachherfriendshoetodance.

(4)Thismaterialmaybefrom.

A.amagazine.B.theInternet.C.anewsreport.D.atravelguide

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些

意见。露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里

上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学

习，她感到很担心。

(1)细节题。根据Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse可知

我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。故选C。

(2)细节题。根据MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingrresinceIwas11.可知我妈妈从我11

岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15,可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。故选

Co

(3)细节题。Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesays

myfriendshavet。stay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。故

选B。

(4)细节题。根据Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewill

helplWhenyouseethis,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击

听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。所以这些材料可能来自互联网。故选

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读短文，选出最佳选项。

Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuch

homework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevidecgameandthenbrokeit.Youmayget

angrywhensomethingdoesn't。0nourwav.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteam

losesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriver

accidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeel

angry：

♦Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

♦Countto10.

♦Getorgivehug.

♦Takesomeexercise.

♦Drawapictureofyouranger.

♦Playvideogame.

♦Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

♦SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

♦Pullweedsinthegarden.

♦Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).

♦Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcan

makethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!

(1)Inthepassage,thewritergivesus__piecesofadvice.

A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen

(2)Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"means__.

A.whenyougetlost.B.whenyouareonawrongway.

C.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.D.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.

(3)Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260

meters,youwillrun.

A.1,300metersB.1,300kilometersC.1,360metersD.1,360kilometers

(4)Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNCTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B.Getahug.

C.Pullweedsinthegarden.D.Haveafightwithafriend.

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtodealwithyouranger.B.lettingangerbethebossofyou.

C.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reanger.D.doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都会生气。很多事情都会让你生气。我们可以采取一

些措施来让自己避免生气。

(1)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条建议，故选B“

<2)句意理解题。根据文中的语句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyour

way.理解可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，，尔会生气的。故选D。

(3)理解计算题。根据题干提示可知，如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个260米的

圆圈，你就会跑5*260=1300meters,故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。

(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题

型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通

读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

4.阅读理解

Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsor

classmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudo

whensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagood

idea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(>原谅)him.

Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,

andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreat

yourselfunfairly.

Howcanyouforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.

Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytcyou.

Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmake

yourselfalittlehappier.

Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'?Ifitsour

fault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.

(1)Thispassagetellsus.

A.togetalongwellwithothers

B.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem

C.nottohurtothers

D.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus

(2)Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter'sopinion.

A.easyB.foolishC.possibleD.impossible

(3)Theunderlinedsentencemeans""inChinese.

A.尽力坚持自己的观点B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点

C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题

(4)Thewritergivesusideastoforgiveothers.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

(5)Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus.

A.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。

(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可•知，文章主

要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选Do

(2)细节题。根据Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也许你不容易做

到，但这是可能的，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着

从别人的角度看问题，故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittle

happier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问

题，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据first,second,third和atlast,可知作者给出4个意见,故选B。

(5)推理题。根据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy,保持好心情,你会保持健

康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

5.根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。

Adentist(牙医)wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisface

wasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.His

assistant(助手)helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicineto

makehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.When

themanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor;quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."

(1)Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.

(2)Suddenlyawomanrsnintothedentist'soffice.

(3)Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.

(4)Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.

(5)Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重更快，快，牙医以

为是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据Adentist(牙医)wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.可知

牙医在早，开始工作，故答案为：正确。

(2)细节理解题。根据Suddenlyamanranin.可知一个男人跑进来，而不是女人。故

答案为：错误。

(3)细节理解题。根据Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙医认为这个人一定病

得很重。可知叙述正确，故答案为：正确。

(4)细节理解题。根据Hisassistant(助手)helpedtomakemansitinachair.

手帮助这个人坐下来，可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。

(5)细节理解题。根据Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.

Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.牙医给了这个人一

些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故

答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短

文，看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。

6.阅读理解

SallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.

Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthree

months'professional(专业的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversity

andstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.Shedidresearchesattheuniversity

andgotherPhDinastrophysics(天体物理学博士学位)afterseveralyears'hardwork.

In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000

people.Inordertorealizeherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecial

anddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashow

tooperate(操作)specialmachines.

SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.She

becamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later;shetaughtattheUniverstyof

California.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudy

science.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.

(1)WhendidSallyRidegointospace?

A.In1951.B.In1977.C.In1983.D.In2012.

(2)WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?

A.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.

B.Shelearnedhowtoprodjcemachines.

C.Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.

D.Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.

(3)SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia_.

A.beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysics

B.beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversity

C.aftershewrotebooksonspace

D.aftershetravelledintospace

(4)Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?

A.ThefirstAmericanwomanwriter.

B.ThefirstAmericanwomanastronaut.

C.ThefirstAmericanwomanteacher.

D.ThefirstAmericanwomanscientist.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本又介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉•赖德。年轻时她

喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的

学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多人中脱颖而

出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机

器。1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为

第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关

太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。

(1)细节理解题。根据SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeron

Jun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.莎莉和四个其它宇航

员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉

在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellas

howtooperate(操作)specialmachines.她没有学会生产机器，可知选项B错误的,故选

Bo

(3)细节理解题。根据ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,she

taughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。

<4)题口归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，在文章中快速圈出数

字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。推理题解题技巧，在理解原文字面意思的基础

上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的

深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章的中心思想确定。

7.阅读理解

HongKongHarborCruiseByNight

Enjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferry(渡船)

and

seethefantasticcitylights

Time:7:00p.m.—10:00p.m.daily

Price:withdinnerwithoutdinner

Adult:HK$300HK$120

Childunder12:HK$210HK$84

Start\Stop:KowloonPulicPier(NearStarFerryPier)

TicketOffice:StarCompany(123CantonRoad)

(1)Thecruise(海上航游)willbegin.

A.atseveninthemorningB.atsevenintheevening

C.atteninthemorningD.attenatnight

(2)Helenwantstohavedinnerontheferrywithherson,14,andherdaughter,10,they

shouldpay___.

A.HK$810B.HK$204C.HK$324D.HK$510

(3)Wherecantravellersbuytheticket?

A.KowloonPulicPierB.NearStarFerryPier

C.123CantonRoadD.HongKongHarborCruise

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮

渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。

(1)细节理解题。根据短文Time:7:00p.m.-10:00p.m.daily可知开始时间是晚上7点,

故选Bo

(2)细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300十二岁以下的HK$210,

海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿,共付HK$810,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据原文TicketOffice:StarCompany(123CantonRoad),可知在Star

公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清

题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

8.阅读理解

Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.

Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.

Day1：ArriveinShangri-la.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandhe

orshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.

Day2；DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.Afteryoureach

Lijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSrowMountain.Youcantakethecable

car(缆车)toBaishaVillageinLijiang.

Day3：TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitXizhou

andZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.

Day4：FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.Thentakeatourtothe

StoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.

ContactInformation：

Phone:051783987236

Workingtime:9：00—17：00

Company:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)

Address:209HunanRoad,Huai'an,Jiangsu

(1)Theinformationabovemaybefrom.

A.astoryB.anewsreportC.aplayD.anadvertisement

(2)WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-la?

A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourdriver.C.Yourparents.D.Yourfriends.

(3)WhencanyouvisittheoldDalitown?

A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday.D.Onthefourthday.

(4)HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空闲时间去云南四口游的广告。

(1)逻辑推理题。根据文中Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?Maybe

Yunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.你想在

业余时间好好旅行吗？也许云南是你的好选择。在那里你可以享受不同的景点。可知这是

一则旅游的广告，关系D

(2)细节理解题。根据文中ArriveinShangri-la.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairport

orthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.可知当地的导游带你去旅馆，故选A„

(3)细节理解题。根据文中Day3：TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).Youcan

goboatingonErhaiLake.VisitXizhouandZhouchene.DosomeshoppingintheolcDali

town.可知是第三天时去参观老大理城，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中Day4：FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapital

ofYunnan.可知第四天早上坐匕机到昆明，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9.阅读理解

CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBY

FAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB

Givethegi代ofreading!

Thecharitydrive(慈善活动)istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.

Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!

19&20July2019

9:00a.m-5:00p.m.

Room202,HappyGardensClubhouse

Donate(捐赠)bookssuitableforchildrenfrom

5to14yearsold!

Allkindsofbooks

Fiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc

DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Webelieveyouarewilling

todonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyour

booksandgive

themtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefrom

MatYo-Yochildren'sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofStarTelevision.Theywillbegivinga

wonderful

performanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetomeet

ourlocalperformers!

Thankyouforyourkindness

(1)WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.B.Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.

C.Tointroducesomelocalperformers.D.Toraisemoneyforthechildren.

(2)WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.ShenzhenChildren'sHome.

B.FamousFiveChildren'sClub.

C.Somefamouslocalperformers.

D.SportsChannelofStarTelevision.

(3)Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?

A.Theywillgiveaperformance.

B.Theycanmeetlocalperformers.

C.Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.

D.Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.

(4)Whatmightthetextbe?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ameetingnotice.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencestory.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。

(1)细节题。根据helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!可知，慈善活动通

过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB可知，慈善活动

有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at

10:30a.m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。

(4)推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报

道，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I'vebeendancingsinceIwas14,whenmybestfriendaskedmetogotoanafter-schooldance

classwithher.Ienjoyedthatdanceclassandfromthenon.Ibegantodance.Aftereveryclass,I

alwayshavetostretchout(拉彳市)mylegsandback!Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasasport.

Howevecmostpeoplethinkdancingisn'tasport.Theythinkit'sanartform(艺术形式).Itis

easytoseewhythosepeoplethinkso.Dancingtomusicisrelaxingandenjoyable,justlike

watchingaplay.

Ontheotherhand,manypeoplethinkthatdancingisasport.Nomatterwhatkindofdance

youdo,youalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉).So,dancersareoftenjustasathleticas

footballplayers,runnersorswimmers.

Inmyopinion,dancingisbothasportandanartform.Ithasbroughtmegreatfunand

improvedmyhealth.

Anyway,whetheryouthnkofdancingtobeasportoranartform,theimportantthingisto

enjoyit!Dancingisareallyfunwaytoexercise!

(1)Thewriterhastostretchoutheraftereverydancingclass

A.ArmsandbackB.LegsandbackC.LegsandneckD.Armsandneck

(2)Whydomostpeoplethinkwatchingdancinglookslikewatchingaplay?

①becauseit'seasytounderstandwhypeoplethinkso.

©Becausethemusicfordancingisrelaxingandenjoyable.

③Becausetheticketpricefordancingandtheplayisthesame.

④becausemanypeoplethinkdancingisanartform.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.

①③①

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"athletic"probablymean?

A.StrongB.BeautifulC.RichD.Proud

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whyisdancingasport?

B.Whyisdancinganartform?

C.WhydidIfallinlovewithdancing?

D.Isdancingasportoranartform?

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为跳舞既是一种运动也是一种艺术形式。

(1)细节题。根据Aftereveryclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout(拉伸)mylegsandbackl可

知每节课后作者拉伸腿和背，故选B。

(2)细节题。Theythinkit'sanartform(艺术形式).Itiseasytoseewhythosepeople

thinkso.Dancingtomusicsrelaxingandenjoyable,justlikewatchingaplay.可知彳也们认为它是

一种艺术形式，理解人们的想法很简单、和着音乐跳舞是令人放松的和愉快的，故选C。

(3)推断题。youalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉).可知你总是使用肌肉，

所以跳舞的人像运动员一样强壮，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据Anyway,whetheryouthinkofdancingtobeasportoranartform可知主

要讲了跳舞是一种运动还是一种艺术形式，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

11.阅读理解

Onlyafewdaysago,thefirstChinaHuafuDaywasheldtoencourageyoungChinesepeopleto

wearandtakepridein（以..为傲）hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup（汉

族）

Theorganizerssaid,"TraditionalcultureisthelifebloodofChina.WehopeyoungChinese

peoplecanwearourtraditionalclothingduringfestivalstoshowChina'sunusualculturetothe

world.Thiswillalsomakethemunderstandtheculturebetterandfeelproud（自豪的）of

beingaChinese."Theeventinvitedpeopletoposttheirpcturesintraditionalclothes.BvApril

22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheir

pictures.

Historically,hanfuhasinfluenced（影响）manyoftheneighboringculturalclothingincluding

theJapaneseKimonoandKoreanHanbok.However,hanfustartedtofade（衰弱）when

ManchupeopletookcontrolofChina.Luckily,therehasbesnariseinpopularity（普及）over

recentyears.AccordingtoHanfuInformation（HI）,ahanfupromotion（宣"（专）group,over

21,000setsofhanfuweresoldonlineearlierthisyear.Anotheronline