专题10人类探索（原卷版）

高中英语人教版一轮复习大单元话题整合专题10人类探索一、必修三Unit4SpaceExploration（太空探索）•核心名词：space太空；exploration探索；universe宇宙；galaxy星系；solarsystem太阳系；planet行星；star恒星；satellite卫星；rocket火箭；spaceship宇宙飞船；astronaut宇航员；capsule太空舱；orbit轨道；launch发射；mission任务；achievement成就；breakthrough突破；technology技术；challenge挑战；risk风险；phenomenon现象（复数phenomena）；gravity重力；atmosphere大气层•核心动词：explore探索；launch发射；orbit绕……轨道运行；land着陆；settle定居；discover发现；invent发明；develop研发；conduct实施；carryout执行；acplish完成；overe克服；face面对；risk冒险；devote致力于；contribute贡献•核心形容词：spacerelated与太空相关的；astronautic航天的；advanced先进的；difficult困难的；challenging有挑战性的；dangerous危险的；ambitious有抱负的；pioneering开创性的；remarkable非凡的；successful成功的；potential潜在的；unknown未知的•核心副词：successfully成功地；pletely完全地；greatly极大地；ambitiously有抱负地；bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地（二）重点短语1.spaceexploration太空探索2.solarsystem太阳系3.launcharocket发射火箭4.sendaspaceshipintospace把宇宙飞船送入太空5.goonaspacemission执行太空任务6.orbittheearth绕地球轨道运行7.landonthemoon/Mars在月球/火星着陆8.makeabreakthroughinspaceexploration在太空探索领域取得突破9.facegreatchallenges面临巨大挑战10.takerisks冒险11.overedifficulties克服困难12.conductspaceresearch开展太空研究13.developadvancedspacetechnology研发先进的太空技术14.contributetospaceexploration为太空探索做贡献15.becuriousabouttheuniverse对宇宙充满好奇16.setfooton踏上（某地）17.inthefuture在未来18.withthedevelopmentoftechnology随着技术的发展19.apioneerinspaceexploration太空探索领域的先驱20.achievegreatsuccessin在……方面取得巨大成功（三）核心句型及仿写1.原句：Withtherapiddevelopmentofspacetechnology,humanshavemaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationoverthepastdecades.仿写：Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationoverthepast30years.（随着科技的快速发展，我国在过去30年里在太空探索领域取得了非凡成就。）2.原句：Astronautswhogoonspacemissionshavetofacegreatrisksandchallenges,buttheystilldevotethemselvestospaceexplorationbravely.仿写：AstronautswhotakepartintheMarsmissionhavetofacegreatrisksandchallenges,buttheystilldevotethemselvestospaceexplorationbravely.（参与火星任务的宇航员必须面临巨大的风险和挑战，但他们仍勇敢地投身于太空探索。）3.原句：Althoughspaceexplorationisdifficultandcostly,itssignificanceandvaluecannotbeignored,asitpromotesthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.仿写：AlthoughMarsexplorationisdifficultandcostly,itssignificanceandvaluecannotbeignored,asithelpshumansknowmoreabouttheunknownplanet.（尽管火星探索困难且昂贵，但其意义和价值不容忽视，因为它帮助人类更多地了解这颗未知的行星。）二、选择性必修四Unit3SeaExploration（海洋探索）•核心名词：sea海洋；ocean海洋；exploration探索；voyage航行；expedition探险队；journey旅程；ship船；vessel船只；submarine潜艇；diver潜水员；marine生物；creature生物；resource资源；environment环境；pollution污染；coast海岸；shore岸；wave波浪；current洋流；depth深度；pressure压力；challenge挑战；achievement成就；technology技术；equipment设备•核心动词：explore探索；voyage航行；sail航行；dive潜水；discover发现；search搜索；research研究；develop研发；protect保护；preserve保护；collect收集；analyze分析；overe克服；face面对；risk冒险；carryout执行；acplish完成•核心形容词：marine海洋的；oceanic海洋的；underwater水下的；deep深的；vast广阔的；dangerous危险的；challenging有挑战性的；advanced先进的；exploratory探索性的；abundant丰富的；rare稀有的；polluted受污染的；potential潜在的；unknown未知的•核心副词：deeply深深地；vastly广阔地；successfully成功地；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；extensively广泛地（二）重点短语1.seaexploration海洋探索2.goonavoyage进行航行3.deepseaexploration深海探索4.diveintothesea潜入海中5.searchformarineresources寻找海洋资源6.studymarinecreatures研究海洋生物7.protectthemarineenvironment保护海洋环境8.reducemarinepollution减少海洋污染9.carryoutanoceanexpedition开展海洋探险10.facethepressureofdeepsea面临深海压力11.overethechallengesofseaexploration克服海洋探索的挑战12.developunderwaterequipment研发水下设备13.makeachievementsinseaexploration在海洋探索领域取得成就14.sailacrosstheocean横渡海洋15.exploretheunknownunderwaterworld探索未知的水下世界16.analyzemarinesamples分析海洋样本17.withthehelpofadvancedtechnology在先进技术的帮助下18.avastoceanofknowledge广阔的知识海洋19.preservemarinebiodiversity保护海洋生物多样性20.adapttotheunderwaterenvironment适应水下环境（三）核心句型及仿写1.原句：Theocean,whichcoversmostoftheearth’ssurface,isfullofmysteries,attractinghumanstoexploreitforthousandsofyears.仿写：ThePacificOcean,whichisthelargestoceanintheworld,isfullofmysteries,attractinghumanstoexploreitforthousandsofyears.（作为世界上最大的海洋，太平洋充满了奥秘，数千年来一直吸引着人类去探索。）2.原句：Withthehelpofadvancedunderwaterequipment,scientistscannowstudymarinecreaturesandtheunderwaterenvironmentmoredeeply.仿写：Withthehelpofadvancedsubmarinetechnology,scientistscannowstudydeepseacreaturesandtheunderwaterenvironmentmoredeeply.（在先进潜艇技术的帮助下，科学家们现在可以更深入地研究深海生物和水下环境。）3.原句：Althoughtheunderwaterworldisdangerousandunknown,explorersstillkeepmovingforward,showinggreatcourageanddetermination.仿写：Althoughthedeepseaworldisdangerousandunknown,explorersstillkeepmovingforward,showinggreatcourageanddetermination.（尽管深海世界危险且未知，探险家们仍勇往直前，展现出极大的勇气和决心。）话题阅读一、话题核心定位紧扣人教版B3Unit4（SpaceExploration）、XB4Unit3（SeaExploration）两大单元，聚焦“人类探索”核心话题，涵盖太空探索（火箭发射、星际着陆、宇宙奥秘、航天技术）、海洋探索（深海探测、海洋生物、海洋资源、航行探险）两大子方向，选材贴合高考阅读完形命题趋势，以探索历程、技术突破、挑战应对、探索意义为主线，兼顾语言能力巩固与探索精神传递，适配一轮复习考点落地需求。二、阅读题型突破（一）常考题型分类1.主旨大意题：考查对探索类文章主题（如某类探索的历程、技术突破、核心意义）、作者写作意图（如歌颂探索者勇气、强调探索对科技/人类的价值）的概括，多对应全文或段落核心观点。2.细节理解题：聚焦探索关键信息，包括探索时间、主体、技术手段、突破成果、面临挑战（如太空的重力/辐射、海洋的高压/黑暗）、探索影响等具体内容的提取与匹配。3.推理判断题：需结合文本隐含信息，推断探索事件的后续发展、探索技术的应用前景、作者对探索行为的态度、探索成果的深层价值，避免脱离原文主观臆断。4.词义猜测题：涉及探索领域专业词汇（如太空的orbit、capsule，海洋的submarine、marine）、抽象概念词（如breakthrough、ambition），依托上下文语境、同义替换、举例说明或常识辅助判断。（二）解题技巧点拨1.读文前：快速浏览题干，标记关键词（探索类型：太空/海洋、核心动作：launch/explore/dive、题型、关键术语），明确读文重点，优先锁定“探索背景过程挑战成果意义”的逻辑链。2.读文中：•梳理探索脉络，标记时间词（如in2020、overthepastcentury）、技术词（如rocket、submarine、advancedequipment）、转折/因果词（however、because、so），理清事件发展顺序与逻辑关系；•聚焦探索核心要素，圈画探索主体（国家、团队、个人）、关键突破（如首次着陆、新物种发现）、挑战及应对方式，这类内容多为细节题、推理题解题关键；•积累话题核心词汇（如exploration、breakthrough、launch、dive、marine、astronaut），提升长难句解读效率，尤其关注探索技术、成果影响类长句的逻辑拆分。3.答题时：细节题回归原文精准定位，核对时间、数据、主体等关键信息；推理题基于文本信息推导，排除绝对化、无依据选项；主旨题结合各段首句+探索核心意义总结，拒绝片面化表述（如仅提挑战不提成果）。话题完形填空（一）命题特点分析1.选材聚焦：多为人类探索的具体历程（如某次太空任务、深海探测行动、航行探险），情节完整、逻辑清晰，核心凸显探索者的勇气、坚持、创新精神，以及探索过程中的挑战与突破。2.考查重点：•词汇：侧重话题核心词汇（如explore、launch、dive、breakthrough、overe、challenge）、情感类词汇（如determined、excited、proud、discouraged）、动词/形容词精准辨析（如achieve与acplish、dangerous与challenging）；•逻辑：以时间顺序、因果关系、转折关系为主，需依托逻辑词（如first、then、finally、however、because、so）梳理探索流程，锁定答案；•语境：答案多依赖上下文语境，需结合探索阶段（准备实施遇阻突破成功）、人物状态及情节发展趋势判断，避免孤立看空。3.干扰项设置：常出现形近词、近义词混淆（如explore与search、launch与send），或与探索场景、逻辑、情感不符的词汇，需结合主旨排除。（二）解题步骤与技巧1.通读全文，把握主旨：跳过空格快速读文，明确探索类型（太空/海洋）、核心任务、关键挑战及最终成果，标记关键情节节点与情感词，建立整体语篇认知。2.逐空作答，结合语境：•优先填有逻辑信号词提示的空格（如however后表转折，体现探索遇阻；finally后表结果，对应探索成功）；•话题词汇优先匹配，如太空探索用launchrocket、landonthemoon，海洋探索用diveintothesea、collectmarinesamples，挑战类用facepressure、overedifficulties；•关注探索场景与情感适配，探索准备阶段多填积极类词汇（如determined、ambitious），遇阻阶段多填消极类词汇（如difficult、discouraged），突破成功阶段多填喜悦/自豪类词汇（如excited、successful、proud）。3.复读全文，核对答案：填完后通读全文，检查语义连贯、逻辑通顺，修正与探索主题、情节发展、人物精神不符的答案，确保细节与主旨一致。Passage1（太空探索）China’sspaceexplorationhasmaderemarkableprogressoverthepastfewdecades,showingthecountry’sstrongstrengthinaerospacetechnology.OneofthemostimportantachievementsistheChang’eprogram,whichfocusesonlunarexploration.TheChang’eprogramstartedin2004,withthegoalofexploringthemoon’ssurface,collectingsamplesandstudyingitsenvironment.In2013,Chang’e3successfullylandedonthemoon,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtoachieveasoftlandingonthemoon.Later,Chang’e4madeahistoricbreakthrough—itlandedonthefarsideofthemoonin2019,whichnocountryhaddonebefore.Thefarsideofthemoonisalwaysfacingawayfromtheearth,soitisdifficulttomunicatewiththelander,butChinesescientistssolvedthisproblembylaunchingarelaysatellite.In2020,Chang’e5pletedamoredifficulttask.Itnotonlylandedonthemoonbutalsocollectedlunarsamplesandbroughtthembacktotheearth—thefirsttimeChinahasretrievedlunarsamples,andthefirstsuchmissioninover40yearsworldwide.Thesesampleshelpscientistsstudythemoon’soriginandevolution,providingvaluabledataforfuturespaceexploration.China’sspaceexplorationdoesnotstopatthemoon.TheTianwen1mission,launchedin2020,aimedatMars.In2021,itsuccessfullylandedonMars,makingChinathesecondcountrytolandaroveronMars.AlltheseachievementsshowChina’sambitioninspaceexplorationanditscontributiontohuman’sunderstandingoftheuniverse.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChina’sChang’eprogram.B.China’sgreatachievementsinspaceexploration.C.TheimportanceoflunarandMarsexploration.D.ThechallengesofChina’sspacemissions.2.WhywasChang’e4’slandingahistoricbreakthrough?A.ItwasChina’sfirstsoftlandingonthemoon.B.Itcollectedlunarsamplesandbroughtthemback.C.Itlandedonthefarsideofthemoonforthefirsttime.D.Itlaunchedarelaysatellitetomunicatewiththeearth.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ChinaisthefirstcountrytolandaroveronMars.B.TheChang’eprogramstartedaftertheTianwen1mission.C.Lunarsampleshelpscientistsstudythemoon’sorigin.D.China’sspaceexplorationwillcontinuetodevelopfurther.Passage2（海洋探索）Theoceancoversabout71%oftheearth’ssurface,butmostofitsdeepareasremainunknown.Deepseaexplorationhasbeemoreandmoreimportant,asithelpshumansdiscovernewspecies,studytheunderwaterenvironmentandfindpotentialresources.However,deepseaexplorationisfullofchallenges.Thedeepseaisinpletedarkness,andthepressurethereisextremelyhigh—hundredsoftimeshigherthanthatontheearth’ssurface.Ordinaryequipmentcannotbearsuchpressure,soscientistsneedtodevelopadvancedunderwatervehicles,suchasdeepseasubmarinesandremotelyoperatedvehicles(ROVs).Thesevehiclesareequippedwithspecialcamerasandsensorstocollectdataandsamples.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressindeepseaexploration.In2020,thedeepseasubmersibleFendouzhereachedadepthof10,909metersintheMarianaTrench,settinganewrecordforChina’sdeepseadiving.Duringthedive,Fendouzhecollectedmarinesamplesandtookphotosofdeepseacreatures,someofwhichwerenewtoscientists.Thesediscoverieshelpusbetterunderstandthedeepseaecosystem.Besidesscientificresearch,deepseaexplorationalsohaspracticalvalue.Theoceanisrichinmineralresourcesandenergy,whichcanhelpsolveresourceshortagesontheearth.However,wemustbalanceexplorationandprotection—overexplorationmaydamagethemarineenvironmentanddestroymarinebiodiversity.4.Whatisoneofthechallengesofdeepseaexploration?A.Thelackofpotentialresources.B.Thehighpressureinthedeepsea.C.Thedifficultyinlaunchingunderwatervehicles.D.Theshortageofscientificresearchteams.5.WhatdidFendouzheachievein2020?A.Itfoundanewdeepseaecosystem.B.Itcollectedsamplesofmineralresources.C.ItsetanewrecordforChina’sdeepseadiving.D.Itdevelopedspecialcamerasandsensors.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutdeepseaexploration?A.Weshouldfocusmoreonitspracticalvalue.B.Weshouldexplorethedeepseawithoutlimits.C.Weshouldbalanceexplorationandenvironmentalprotection.D.Weshouldstopdeepseaexplorationtoprotectmarinelife.完形填空练习题Humanbeingshaveneverstoppedexploringtheunknownworld.Fromthevastuniversetothedeepocean,eachexplorationisfullofchallengesbutalsobringsgreat1__________.Lastyear,ateamofscientistsstartedadeepseaexplorationmissioninthePacificOcean.Theirgoalwastostudythedeepseaecosystemand2__________newmarinecreatures.Beforethemission,theyspentmonthspreparing,checkingtheadvancedsubmarineand3__________necessaryequipment.Everyonewas4__________andfullofhope,thoughtheyknewthedeepseawasdangerous.Whenthesubmarinedivedintothesea,theteamfeltthepressure5__________.Thedeepertheywent,thedarkeritbecame—therewasnonaturallightatall.Suddenly,thesubmarine’smunicationsystemhadaproblem.Theycouldn’tcontactthebaseontheshore,whichmadeeveryone6__________.Theleaderoftheteam,Dr.Li,keptcalmandtoldeveryoneto7__________theproblemstepbystep.Theycheckedthesystemcarefullyandfinallyfoundthefault.Afterrepairingit,themunicationwasrestored.Withtheproblemsolved,theteamcontinuedtheexploration.Theytookphotosofstrangedeepseacreaturesandcollectedwaterandsoilsamples.Whentheysawanewspeciesoffishwithglowinglightsonitsbody,everyonewas8__________withjoy.Afterthemission,Dr.Lisaid,“Explorationisnoteasy.Wehaveto9__________manychallenges,buteverydiscoverymakesallthehardwork10__________.Ithelpsusknowmoreaboutourplanetandinspiresustokeepmovingforward.”1.A.risksB.rewardsC.problemsD.worries2.A.discoverB.protectC.feedD.train3.A.makingB.sellingC.packingD.destroying4.A.nervousB.sadC.confidentD.disappointed5.A.dropB.riseC.disappearD.change6.A.excitedB.relaxedC.proudD.worried7.A.analyzeB.avoidC.ignoreD.forget8.A.angryB.filledC.patientD.busy9.A.createB.acceptC.faceD.hide10.A.uselessB.worthC.easyD.boring话题语法填空一、话题核心定位紧扣人教版B3Unit4（SpaceExploration）、XB4Unit3（SeaExploration）两大单元，聚焦“人类探索”核心话题，涵盖太空探索（星际探测、航天技术、宇宙奥秘）、海洋探索（深海探测、海洋生物、海洋资源）两大子方向。语法填空侧重话题语篇中时态、非谓语、从句、固定搭配、词性转换等高频考点，适配探索历程、技术突破类语篇特征；写作聚焦高考常考的应用文（建议信、报道）与读后续写，兼顾语言规范、话题适配性与探索精神传递，适配一轮复习考点巩固与能力提升需求。二、语法填空题型突破（一）命题特点分析1.语篇选材：多为人类探索历程、重大探索任务介绍、探索技术发展类短文，逻辑清晰（多按时间顺序或“背景过程挑战成果意义”逻辑展开），话题词汇密集，贴合教材单元核心内容。2.考点聚焦：高频考点集中5类，适配探索类语篇特征，具体如下：•时态语态：侧重一般过去时（描述过往探索任务、技术突破过程）、现在完成时（探索成果的持续影响）、被动语态（探索设备被研发、探索任务被执行）；•非谓语动词：不定式（表目的，如“研发设备以开展深海探测”）、动名词（作主语/宾语，如“致力于太空探索”）、过去分词（表被动/完成，如“被发射的火箭”“被发现的新物种”）；•从句：定语从句（修饰探索设备、任务、成果等名词）、状语从句（时间、原因、让步，如“在完成火星着陆后，科学家开始收集数据”）、名词性从句（主语/宾语从句，如“人类探索未知的意义值得深入讨论”）；•固定搭配：话题相关高频短语，如devoteoneselftodoing（致力于）、makebreakthroughsin（在……领域取得突破）、carryoutmissions（执行任务）、inthefaceof（面对挑战）、withthehelpof（在……帮助下）；•词性转换：话题词汇派生，如explore（v.探索）→exploration（n.探索）、achieve（v.取得）→achievement（n.成就）、danger（n.危险）→dangerous（adj.危险的）、advance（v.发展）→advanced（adj.先进的）、brave（adj.勇敢的）→bravery（n.勇气）。（二）解题步骤与技巧1.通读全文，把握语境：快速浏览语篇，明确探索类型（太空/海洋）、核心任务、关键突破及意义，标记时间词（如in2021、overthepastdecades）、逻辑词（however、so、because），预判时态与逻辑关系，建立整体认知。2.逐空分析，锁定考点：•无提示词空：优先考虑冠词、介词、连词、代词，结合固定搭配（如“inspaceexploration”探索领域前加in）、逻辑关系（转折用but、因果用because）、语法规则（定语从句关系词、形式主语it）判断；•有提示词空：先判断词性，再按对应考点突破——动词考时态、语态、非谓语；名词考单复数、所有格；形容词/副词考比较级、最高级或词性转换；•话题适配优先：遇到探索类核心词汇，优先联想派生形式或固定搭配，如提示词“explore”，结合语境可能填“exploration”（n.探索）或“exploring”（动名词），提示词“advance”可能填“advanced”（adj.先进的）。3.复读核对，修正错误：填完后通读全文，检查语法正确、语义连贯、话题词汇使用精准，避免单复数、时态一致、固定搭配等细节失误。话题写作（一）常考题型分类与核心要求结合高考命题趋势及话题适配性，“人类探索”话题写作聚焦3类高频题型，覆盖应用文与综合写作，具体要求如下：1.应用文—建议信：围绕“参与探索类活动”“关注探索领域发展”写建议信（如建议同学关注太空探索、参与海洋环保探索活动），要求格式正确（称呼、落款完整）、内容具体（建议内容、原因、行动方式）、语言简洁得体，贴合话题场景。2.应用文—报道：报道某场探索类活动、某项探索成果（如学校航天知识竞赛、我国深海探测新突破），要求客观真实、结构清晰（背景过程成果意义）、语言正式，突出探索主题与积极导向。3.读后续写：选材多为探索过程中的关键情节（如太空任务遇阻、深海探测突发状况、航行探险突破困境），要求情节连贯、情感真实、细节丰富（动作、心理、环境描写），贴合探索者的勇气、坚持精神，传递积极价值观。（二）话题核心素材积累1.高频话题词汇•探索动作类：explore探索；launch发射；dive潜水；sail航行；discover发现；research研究；develop研发；overe克服；face面对；carryout执行；acplish完成；breakthrough突破•探索设备/领域类：rocket火箭；spaceship宇宙飞船；submarine潜艇；lander着陆器；satellite卫星；universe宇宙；galaxy星系；ocean海洋；deepsea深海；marine海洋的；aerospace航天的；advanced先进的•品质/意义类：courage勇气；determination决心；perseverance毅力；ambition抱负；challenge挑战；achievement成就；breakthrough突破；progress进步；significance意义；inspire激励；expand拓展；contribute贡献2.高分句型模板•建议信句型：to...mwritingtoadviseyoutopaymoreattentionto...,whichisofgreatsignificanceforustobroadenourhorizons.（我写信建议你多关注……，这对我们拓宽视野意义重大。）in...activitiesideatotakepartin...activities,astheycanhelpuslearnmoreaboutexplorationanddevelopourcourage.（参与……活动是个好主意，因为它们能帮助我们更多了解探索，培养勇气。）in...hopeyoucanjoinmein...,andtogetherwecanexperiencethecharmofexploration.（希望你能和我一起……，共同感受探索的魅力。）•报道句型：1.On[date],ourschoolhelda[activityname]tocelebratethegreatachievementsinhumanexploration.（[日期]，我校举办了[活动名称]，以庆祝人类探索领域的重大成就。）included...about...butincluded...,whichnotonlyletstudentsknowmoreabout...butalsoinspiredtheirenthusiasmforexploration.（活动包含……，这不仅让学生更多了解……，还激发了他们的探索热情。）3.Thisachievementmarksanewstepin...,anditwillsurelypromotethedevelopmentofrelatedfields.（这项成就标志着……迈出新步伐，必将推动相关领域的发展。）•读后续写描写句型：1.Facingthesuddenproblem,hetookadeepbreath,hiseyesfullofdetermination,anddecidedtofindawayout.（面对突发问题，他深吸一口气，眼中满是决心，决定寻找解决办法。）2.Whentheteamsawthelongawaitedresult,cheersbrokeout,andallthetirednessandworriesdisappearedinaninstant.（当团队看到期待已久的结果时，欢呼声响起，所有的疲惫与担忧瞬间消散。）3.Itwastheircourageandnevergiveupspiritthathelpedthemoverealldifficultiesandpletetheexplorationmissionsuccessfully.（正是他们的勇气与永不放弃的精神，帮助他们克服所有困难，成功完成探索任务。）Humanexplorationhasalwaysbeenadrivingforceforscientificprogress.Fromthevastuniversetothedeepocean,wekeeppushingtheboundariesoftheunknown,1__________(show)greatcourageanddetermination.Spaceexplorationisoneofthemostexcitingfields.Withthedevelopmentofaerospacetechnology,manycountries2__________(launch)rocketsandspaceshipsintospace.China’sChang’eprogramhasachievedremarkable3__________(succeed)inlunarexploration.In2019,Chang’e44__________(success)landedonthefarsideofthemoon,ahistoricbreakthroughthatnocountryhadmadebefore.Tosolvethemunicationproblem,scientistslaunchedarelaysatellite,5__________helpedestablishaconnectionbetweenthelanderandtheearth.Theseeffortshelphumansbetter6__________(understand)theoriginandevolutionofthemoon.Oceanexplorationisalsofullofchallengesandopportunities.Thedeepseaisdarkandhasextremelyhighpressure,7__________