湖南多校2025-2026学年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题

年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语本试题卷共6页。时量分钟,满分分。第一部分阅读技能（共两节,满分分）第一节阅读理解（共小题；每小题3分,满分分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1.WhenarevolunteersrequiredtoworkattheOliverHouse?A.OnNov.5.B.OnDec.7.C.Anytime.D.EveryThursday.2.WhowillyoucontactifyouvolunteertodressasFatherChristmas?A.JoshHagar.B.ShirleyWhite.C.RhondaSmith.D.DeborahSimons.3.Adriver’slicenseisnecessaryforvoluntary__________.A.hairdressersB.FatherChristmas第1页/共15页

C.mealdeliverymenD.cleanersandpainters4.Wherewillvoluntaryhairdresserswork?A.ThePieCentre.B.TheSunshineCareCentre.C.TheOliverHouse.D.TheRandolfCentre.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四项志愿者岗位的工作内容、时间、地点及联系方式等招募信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据左上角“CleanersandPainters”板块中的“areneededforinsideandoutsidecleaningandpaintingoftheOliverHouse.time:Nov.5(需要志愿者对OliverHouse进行室内外清洁和粉刷。工作时间：月5日)”可知，OliverHouse的志愿者工作时间是月5日。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据右上角“FatherChristmas”板块中的“SomeonetodressasFatherChristmasandgiveouttreatsattheAnnualFestivalofLightsattheRandolfCentre.Contact:ShirleyWhite(需要有人装扮成圣诞老人，在RandolfShirleyWhite)ShirleyWhite。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据左下角“MealDeliveryMen”板块中的“areneededtodelivermealstothePieCentreforseniors.Driver’slicense(驾照)necessary(需要志愿者为Pie)”可知，送餐志愿者需要驾照。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据右下角“Hairdressers”板块中的“areneededtocutandwashhairforthepeopleattheSunshineCareCentre(需要志愿者为Sunshine护理中心的人们剪发和洗头)”可知，志愿理发师的工作地点是SunshineCareCentre。故选B项。BHernamewasMissbuteveryonecalledherUmbrellaLadybecause,rainorshine,shecarriedher第2页/共15页

largeumbrella.Shealwaysusedittosaveacatorcarrythings.“Alwaysbesttobeprepared!”Misswouldsay.wasthedayofthetownfair.Misswalkedintotownwhenthesunwasshining.Herumbrellawasbulging(鼓起)withsomethingasusualorevenmorethanusual.Smallstandslinedthestreets.Peoplesoldhomemadeicecream,handmadejacketsorcottoncandy.Therewerepies,cakes,woodentoysandgamestoplay.Whatasunnyandbeautifulday!By00,thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople.Ataboutnoon,thesundisappeared.Adark,greycloudhungoverthetown.Thefirstbigraindropsfell.can’thaverain,”thepeoplecried.“Nottoday.”Butwhenrainwantstofall,itfalls!“That’sterrible,”everyonesaid.“Whatcanbedone?Whocanlendusumbrellas?”havetoclosedownthefair,”announcedMr.White,headofthetown.Then,throughtherain,afamiliarvoicewasheard.“Umbrellas!egetanumbrella.”ItwasMissFromherlargeumbrella,shepulledoutanumbrella!Umbrellaafterumbrellaafterumbrella!Shehadenoughumbrellasforeveryone.“Therenow,”shesaid,givingawaytheverylastone.“Lettheraine.”“Nowthefaircontinues,”announcedMr.White.“Missyouhavesavedthefairwithyourumbrellas.Buthowdidyouknowitwasgoingtorain,”“Ididn’t,”shesaid,raisingherumbrellaoverherhead.“Butit’salwaysbesttobeprepared!”5.WhywasMisscalledUmbrellaLady?A.Sheoftenboughtumbrellas.B.Shemadeumbrellasathome.C.Shesoldumbrellasatthefair.D.Shealwayscarriedanumbrella.6.Whatwastheweatherlikebefore00?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.7.HowdidMisssavethefairwhenitwasraining?A.Bycleaningthestands.B.Byofferingcottoncandy.C.Bygivingawayumbrellas.D.Bysharinghomemadejackets.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeA.Lazy.B.Strict.C.D.Coldblooded.【答案】5.D6.A7.C8.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍蒂皮特小姐无论晴雨都随身携带雨伞，在集市突降大雨时，她分发第3页/共15页

雨伞拯救了集市的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“HernamewasMissbuteveryonecalledherUmbrellaLadybecause,rainorshine,shecarriedherlargeumbrella.(她叫蒂皮特小姐，但大家都叫她雨伞女士，因为无论晴雨，她都带着一把大伞。)”可知，蒂皮特小姐被称为雨伞女士是因为她总是带着一把雨伞。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Misswalkedintotownwhenthesunwasshining.Herumbrellawasbulging(鼓起)withsomethingasusualorevenmorethanusual.Smallstandslinedthestreets.Peoplesoldhomemadeicecream,handmadejacketsorcottoncandy.Therewerepies,cakes,woodentoysandgamestoplay.Whatasunnyandbeautifulday!By00,thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople.(阳光明媚时，蒂皮特小姐走进了小镇。她的伞像往常一样鼓鼓囊囊的，甚至比平时更鼓。街道两旁排列着小摊位，人们售卖自制冰淇淋、手工夹克或是棉花糖，还有馅饼、蛋糕、木制玩具和可玩的游戏。多么晴朗美好的一天啊！到了上午点，街上已经挤满了人。)”可知，点前天气是晴朗的。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fromherlargeumbrella,shepulledoutanumbrella!Umbrellaafterumbrellaafterumbrella!Shehadenoughumbrellasforeveryone.(她从大伞里掏出一把伞！一把又一把的伞！她有足够的伞给每个人。)”可知，下雨时蒂皮特小姐通过分发雨伞拯救了集市。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Shealwaysusedittosaveacatorcarrythings.(她总是用它救猫或搬东西。)”以及第三段中她分发雨伞拯救集市的行为可知，蒂皮特小姐是一个热心肠的人。故选C项。CDaveMekolivesinArizona,southwestoftheUSA.Henoticedthatfrom1999to2001,itwashotanddry.Buttheyearafter2001wasthedriestonrecord.levelsintheColoradoRiverweredroppingrapidly.Thiswasthebeginningofaseriousdrought.Everyonebeganasking,“Howlongwillitlast?”Meko,ascientistattheUniversityofArizona,believedthathecouldfindtheanswerinthetrees.第4页/共15页

Mekoisatreeringexpertandstudiestheinfluenceofrainfallonwoodlayers(层).Eachyear,atreeaddsanewlayerofwood.Theselayerslooklikeaseriesofrings,whicharecalledtreerings.Duringtimesofheavyrainfall,aringiswide.Whenthereisashortageofwater,aringisTheseringsarenature’srecordofrainfallandclimatechange.findouthowlongearlierdroughtslasted,Mekoandhisteamstartedanewresearchproject.Theteamcollectedandtestedmanywoodsamples(样本)from1,200yearsagountilthepresent.Meko’snewresearchshowedthatitwasawettimeinArizonainthe20thcentury.fromthisperiodhadwide,healthyrings.Rainwasrich.Duringthatcentury,millionsofpeoplemovedtotheregion.Beforethattime,however,theringsshowedthatdroughtsregularlyhappened.Infact,droughtwaspartoftheusualclimatepattern.Howlongwillthecurrentdroughtlasssayitmaycontinueforanother50years,accordingtothenature’sclues(线索)fromthepast.Thisisaseriousproblemforpeopleinthearea.Theywillprobablynotleavethearea,buttheywillneedtoconservewaterduringthislongdryperiod.9.Whichyearwasthedriestonrecordaccordingto?A.1999.B.2000.C.2001.D.2002.10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Ashortageofwater.B.AnintroductiontoMeko.C.TherecordofrainfallinArizona.D.Theinfluenceofrainfallonwoodlayers.Meko’snewresearchshowed________inArizonainthe20thcentury.A.itwasawettimeB.itwasadrytimeC.treeshadnarrowringsD.floodsseldomhappened12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inparagraph4referto?A.Thewoodsample.B.Thecurrentdrought.C.Theresearchproject.D.Thenature’srecord.【答案】9.D10.DA12.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家戴夫·梅科通过研究树木年轮，了解亚利桑那州历史干旱情况，并预测当前干旱可能持续的时间。第5页/共15页

【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Buttheyearafter2001wasthedriestonrecord.(但2001年之后的那一年是有记录以来最干旱的。)”可知，有记录以来最干旱的年份是2002年。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Mekoisatreeringexpertandstudiestheinfluenceofrainfallonwoodlayers(层).()影响。故选D项。【题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Meko’snewresearchshowedthatitwasawettimeinArizonainthe20thcentury.(20)20世纪亚利桑那州气候湿润。故选A项。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Howlongwillthecurrentdroughtlasssayitmaycontinueforanother50years,accordingtothenature’sclues(线索)fromthepast.(目前的干旱还会持续多久？专家表示，根据过去大自然留下的线索，干旱可能还会再持续50年。)”可知，此处it指代前文提到的当前的干旱。故选B项。第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分,满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（、、C和）中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。inHighschoolyearsshouldbefilledwithlearningandgrowthTherearesomethingsyoucandotomakeyourhighschoolexperienceenjoyableandsuccessful._____13_____don’thavetobebestfriendswithyourteachers,butyoucanmunicatewiththemsuchasaskingquestions,acceptingfeedback(反馈),andgivingfeedbackwhenyourteachersaskforit.appreciateitwhentheyseethatstudentstry.Inordertorememberwhatyouread,youwillneedtopractiseactivereadingskills.Stopeveryfewpagestotrytosummarizewhatyouhaveread.Markandresearchanywordsthatyoudon’t_____14_____第6页/共15页

Studiesshowthatyoulearnmorewhenyoustudywithdifferentstudymethods.Rewriteyournotes,testyourselfandyourfriendsandwriteanswers.Becreativeandbeactivewhenyoustudy!maywanttotakehonorsclassesbecausetheywillmakeyoulookgood.Beawarenottotaketoomanychallengingcourses.Determineyourstrengthsandbecarefultochoosethem.Doingwellinafewchallengingcoursesismuchbetterthanperformingpoorlyinseveral._____15_____shouldwritedownyourgoalsbecausetheyhelpyouknowthethingsyouwanttoachieveclearly.yourthoughtstosmallgoalsbymakingalist.A.DothingsforyourselfB.downyourgoalsC.PractisedifferentstudymethodsD.municatewithyourteachers【答案】13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍高中生涯获得成功的五种方法，包括与老师沟通、改善阅读习惯、采用不同学习方式、明智选择挑战、写下目标等。13题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“don’thavetobebestfriendswithyourteachers,butyoucanmunicatewiththemsuchasaskingquestions,acceptingfeedback(反馈),andgivingfeedbackwhenyourteachersaskforit.(比如提问、接受反馈，以及在老师要求时给出反馈。)”可知，本段讲述的内容应与和老师沟通相关，D选项“municatewithyourteachers(和你的老师沟通)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容可以概括本段的主题，所以适合作本段小标题。故选D项。【14题详解】Studiesshowthatyoulearnmorewhenyoustudywithdifferentstudymethods.(研究表明，当你用不同的学习方法学习时，你会学到)”可知，本段讲述的内容应与使用不同的学习方法相关，C选项“Practisedifferentstudymethods(练习不同的学习方法)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容可以概括本段的主题，所以适合作本段小标题。故选C项。第7页/共15页

【15题详解】shouldwritedownyourgoalsbecausetheyhelpyouknowthethingsyouwanttoachieveclearly.(帮助你清楚地知道你想要实现的事情。)”可知，本段讲述的内容应与写下目标相关，B选项“downyourgoals(写下你的目标)B项。第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastweekendwasagreattimeforHetookpartinaforestcleanup____16____.ItwasplannedbyGreenHope,anorganizationwhichaimsto____17____theforestsnearby.Atfirsthedidn’tshowanyinterestinit,butthenhethought,“Whatwillhappenifnobodygoesthere?”Joe,histeamleader,wasanaturelover.He____18____allthememberstoaforestoutsidethecity.wasvery____19____toseerubbisheverywhere,saying“Whatamess!Justlookatallthislitter.”Therewasa“Nolittering”____20____attheentrancetotheforest.____21____,thesigndidn’tstoppeoplefromthrowingtheirrubbishontheground.Itwasclearthattheyshouldtakeactionforit.Joedividedtheteamintotwo____22____:onegroupcleanedupthenorthsideoftheforest,andtheothergroupthesouthside.Theyfeltvery____23____afterworkinghardforseveralhours.Buttheywerepleasedtoseethattheforest____24____muchcleanerthanbefore.ItwaswellworththeirThere’llbeanothercleanupactivityinthegreenbelSaturday.PeoplecanfindJoeandsignupiftheyarewillingtohelp.Everyonewho____25____theactivitywillreceiveamedal.willjointhemtooifhehastime.16.A.activityB.testC.businessD.petition17.A.burnB.coverC.destroyD.protect18.A.stoppedB.tookC.movedD.drew19.A.sadB.shyC.happyD.proud20.A.mapB.guideC.signD.poster21.A.ThusB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However第8页/共15页

22.A.linesB.typesC.groupsD.rows23.A.relaxedB.tiredC.surprisedD.excited24.A.lookedB.soundedC.smelledD.tasted25.A.letsgoofB.looksoutforC.takespartinD.runsawayfrom【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C21.D22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是汤姆参加森林清理活动，看到垃圾感到难过，努力劳动后让森林变干净的经历。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加了一场森林清理活动。A.activity活动；B.test测试；C.business生意；D.petition比赛。根据后文“There'llbeanothercleanupactivityinthegreenbelSaturday.是一场清理活动。故选A项。【17题详解】A.burn燃烧；B.cover覆盖；C.destroy破坏；D.protect保护。根据前文“aforestcleanup”可知，组织的目的是保护森林。故选D项。【18题详解】A.stoppedB.tookC.moved移动；D.drew画。根据前文“Joe,histeamleader”可知，队长带领队员前往森林。故选B项。【19题详解】A.sad难过的；B.shy害羞的；C.happy开心的；D.proudWhatamess!Justlookatallthislitter.”可知，汤姆看到垃圾遍地感到难过。故选A项。【20题详解】A.map地图；B.guide指南；C.sign标志；D.poster海报。根据后文“thesigndidn’tstoppeoplefromthrowingtheirrubbishontheground.”可知，入口处有提示标志。故选C项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个标志并没有阻止人们把垃圾扔在地上。A.Thus因此；B.Besides此外；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据前文“Therewasa“Nolittering”______attheentrancetothe第9页/共15页

forest.”和后文“thesigndidn’tstoppeoplefromthrowingtheirrubbishontheground.故选D项。【22题详解】A.lines线；B.types类型；C.groups组；D.rowsonegroupcleanedupthenorthsideoftheforest,andtheothergroupthesouthside.”可知，队伍被分成两组。故选C项。【23题详解】A.relaxedB.tired疲惫的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后文“afterworkinghardforseveralhours.”可知，长时间劳动后他们很疲惫。故选B项。【24题详解】A.lookedB.sounded听起来；C.smelled闻起来；D.tasted尝起来。根据前文“cleanedupthenorthsideoftheforest”可知，森林看起来更干净。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个参加活动的人都会获得一枚奖章。A.letsgoof放开；B.looksoutfor留意；C.takespartin参加；D.runsawayfrom逃离。根据前文“PeoplecanfindJoeandsignupiftheyarewillingtohelp.”可知，参加活动的人会得到奖章。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题1分,满分分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IwouldliketotalkaboutmyfavoritefilmattheSchoolFilmFestivalrightthefrequentlyaskedquestion,“What’s____26____(you)favoritefilm?”,myanswerisCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Ithaswonmany____27____(award),includinganawardforBestForeignLanguageFilm.Becauseofthefilm,areable____28____(have)abetterunderstandingofChineseculture.mustbefamiliarwithingfightingsceneontopofabambooforestinthefilm.____29____helpoftheputer,sceneslikethiscouldhavebeenmadeinthestudio.However,AngLee,____30____wasthedirectorofthisfamousfilm,preferredtohaveactorsperformonlocation.Atthattime,he____31____(believe)thiswaywouldbehelpful.Inhismind,itwasdifficulttocreateahumanconnectionby____32____(use)puterspecialeffects.Besideswushu,the____33____(interest)filmalsomadegooduseofChina’sbeautifulmountains,forests第10页/共15页

anddeserts.Infact,itwas____34____(careful)madeindifferentlocationsallaroundthecountry.Allthesefactorsmadeitagreatsuccess____35____thehistoryoffilmindustry.【答案】26.your27.awards28.tohave29.the30.who31.believed32using33.interesting34.carefully35.in【解析】特色，在电影史上影响深远。【26题详解】修饰名词film，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。【27题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它赢得了许多奖项，包括一项最佳外语片奖。many后接可数名词复数，award用复数形式awards。故填awards。【28题详解】beabletodosth.，意为“能够做某事”，用动词不定式tohave。故填tohave。【29题详解】考查冠词。句意：在电脑的帮助下，这样的场景本可以在摄影棚里拍摄。此处为固定搭配withthehelpof...，the。故填the。【30题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这部著名电影的导演李安，更愿意让演员们实景拍摄。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词AngLee指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。【31题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在那时，他相信这种方式会有帮助。根据时间状语Atthattime可知，描述过去的动第11页/共15页

作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为believed。故填believed。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他看来，使用电脑特效很难营造出人与人之间的情感联系。此处位于介词by后，用动名词形式using。故填using。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了武术，这部有趣的电影还很好地利用了中国美丽的山川、森林和沙漠。此处修饰名词film，用interest的形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。【34题详解】madecareful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地，精心地”。故填carefully。【35题详解】考查介词。句意：所有这些因素使它在电影产业史上取得了巨大成功。表示“在……的历史上”应用inthehistoryof，空处需填介词in。故填in。第三部分写作技能（共两节,满分分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分,满分分）请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成及语或者英语。Astheoldsayinggoes,___36___“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Unfortunately,teenagersoftenaskthemselves,“Iseveryonelaughingatmynewhairstyle?AmItoofat?___37___我太矮了吗?”Thesethoughtscanhaveabadonteenagers.Itisimportanttoguardagainstthefollowingcauses.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourshape.___38___willonlyfeelmoreterrible.friendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourappearance.ernalinfluencesarealwayspresent,___39___buttherearesomewaystodealwiththem.First,becarefulnottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Second,remindyourselfthatyouareunique.Finally,trytodirectyourattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.Inaword,ifyoulearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself—yourpersonality,yourvaluetoothers,yourachievements—___40___你很快就会爱上你自己．【答案】36.不要以貌取人37.AmItooshort38.青少年只会感到更加糟糕39.但有一些方法可以应对它们第12页/共15页

40.youwillsoonfallinlovewithyourself【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉青少年不要以貌取人，外界审美标准会影响自我认知，并给出应对方法，学会欣赏自己就能接纳自我、爱上自己。【36题详解】Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”是英语常用谚语，对应汉语固定表达“不要以貌取人”。故翻译为：不要以貌取人。【37题详解】考查短语和时态。表示“太矮了吗”结合前文一般疑问句结构，用AmItooshort；too表示“太”，short表示“矮的”，与前文句式保持一致。故翻译为AmItooshort。【38题详解】onlyfeelmoreterrible”表示“感到更加糟糕”。故翻译为：青少年只会感到更加糟糕。【39题详解】buttherearesomewaystodealwiththem”表示“可以应对它们”，不定式作后置定语。故翻译为：但有一些方法可以应对它们。【40题详解】soonfallinlovewithyourself；主句用一般将来时youwill...。故翻译为youwillsoonfallinlovewithyourself。第二节情景作文共1小题,满分分)41.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Rachel给你发了一封邮件，表达了她对太极拳的浓厚兴趣。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向她介绍太极拳的相关情况。Introduction●apopulartraditionalChinesemartialart●ZhangSanfengwassaidtohaveinventedtaichiinthe13thcentury.History●Chenwasbelievedtohavedevelopeditlater.●maintainthebalanceofyinandyanginthebodyBenefits●bringaboutastateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace注意：1词数80左右；第13页/共15页

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearRachel,Knowingthatyou’reinterestedintaichi,I’dliketosharewithyousomeinformationaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________