Unit2StayHealthySectionA3a3d课件人教版英语八年级下册

UnitTwoStayHealthySecA3a-3dWhydowetakecareofourselves?Learningobjectives语言能力学习能力文化意识思维品质toseeadoctorandtalkabouthealthproblems;toaskforadvicewhenyoudon’tfeelwelltomastertheabilityofreadingfordetails;tousemodelverbstoaskfororgiveadvice;workinpairstoknowtheimportanceoftakingcareofourselvestolistentothedoctor;toleadSstoexpresstheirthoughts01020304ReviewLookandsay-What’swrongwithyou?-I______________.-Youshould___________.haveasorethroatReviewLookandsay-What’swrongwithyou?-I______________.-Youshould___________.haveasorethroatdrinkwarmwaterWhereisHelen?Whatisshedoing?What’sthematterwithher?LookandsayHelenisatthedoctor’soffice.Sheisseeingadoctor.Ithinksheisill/Maybeshehasacold/...3aReadtheconversationandfindoutwhat’sthematterwithHelen.What’sthematterwithHelen?Shehasarunnynose,ahighfever,andasorethroat.Thedoctorthinksshehastheflu.Leveltheadvicefromweaktostrong.Youshouldn’t...Youmight...Pleaseavoid...Youshould...Youcould...Nomore...Rememberto...HowdidHelendescribeherproblem?Whatadvicedidthedoctorgivetoher?GeneraladviceStrongadviceLeveltheadvicefromweaktostrong.Youshouldn’t...Youmight...Pleaseavoid...Youshould...Youcould...Nomore...Rememberto...3bReadagainandwritenotesin

thetable.Helen’sdescriptionsofherproblemsThedoctor’sadvice

读对话，划出Helen描述身体不适的内容，填写左栏；

找出医生给出的建议（重点看should/Don’t开头的句子），填写右栏；

用简洁语言作答，完成后快速核对，确保信息无遗漏。description(n.):描写；形容A:What'sthematter,…?B:I’msufferingfromaverybadheadache.Itstartedthismorning,andit’sgettingworse.WhatshouldIdo?A:Youshouldhavearest.Youcouldalsodrinksomewarmwaterandtakesomemedicine.B:Isee.Thanksalotfortheadvice!What’sthematterwithyou?Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachhurts.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?PossibleversionYoushouldtakesomemedicine.ShouldIstayinside?Yes.Don’tgotoschooltoday.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you’llgetbettersoon.A:Oh,yourkneewasbruised!Howdidyouhurtyourself,…?B:Ifelloffthestairs.IthurtssomuchwhenIwalk.

A:Ohdear!Youshouldstopmovingyourkneetoomuchrightnow.Youcouldputsomeiceonitandgetsomerest.B:Gotit.Doyouthinkthebruisedkneewas

bad?A:

No,it’snottooserious.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’reinahurry,sotakeitslownexttime!Language

pointsPoint1Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.1.（及物动词）使疼痛；受伤过去式：hurt2.（不及物动词）疼痛过去式：hurt主语通常是疼痛的部位。

Mybackhurtsbadly.我的背很疼。3.（形容词）受伤的Shewashurtintheaccident.她在事故中受伤了。Davidhurthiskneeswhileplayingbasketball.

戴维打篮球时伤了膝盖。1.Wherearethey?2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthem?3.Whatiswomanisgoingtotellthedoctoraboutherhealthproblem?4.Whatadvicedoyoupredictthedoctorwillgive?Theyareinthehospital.Adoctorandapatient.Lookatthepictureandmakeapredication.Shehasacold./…Takesomemedicine,drinkmorewater,restmore…Shehasarunnynoseandafever.Readtheconversation.What'sthematterwithHelen?…pleasewearamask.辨析：wear与putonwear穿着；戴着后接衣服、饰品等强调“穿戴”的状态puton穿上；戴上后接衣服、鞋、帽等强调“穿”的动作

Sheoftenwearsamaskandglasses.她经常戴着口罩和眼镜。

Putonyourcoat,please.请穿上外套。Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you’llgetbettersoon.if引导的条件状语从句在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句为下列情形之一，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来。（1）主句为一般将来时。Ifitrains,wewillstayin.如果下雨，我们将待在家里。（2）主句是含情态动词can，may，should等的句子。Ifyouhurtyourneck,youshouldgotothedoctoratonce.

如果你伤了脖子，你应该立即看医生。（3）主句是祈使句。Let’sgocampingifitisfine.如果天气晴朗，我们去野营吧。治疗与建议(Treatment&Advice)takesomemedicine(吃点药)drinkenoughwater(喝足够的水)restathome(在家休息)wearamask(戴口罩)takegoodcareofyourself(好好照顾自己)重要表达(KeyExpressions)What‘sthematter?(怎么了？)Ibelieveyouhave...(我认为你得了…)passthevirustoothers(把病毒传给别人)Yourhealthisinyourhands.(你的健康掌握在你手中。)Readagainandwritenotesinthetable.Helen'sdescriptionsofherproblemsThedoctor'sadviceShefeltsocold,andshedidn’thavemuchenergy.Whenshetriedtogetoutofbed,shealmostfellandhurtherself.Herthroathurtstoo.Sheshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Andsheshouldrestathome.Whensheisoutside,sheshouldwearamask.Andsheshouldtakegoodcareofherself.3cLet'slearnandtakenotes.Nosebleed/ˈnəʊzbliːd/n.鼻出血这是一个复合名词，由nose+bleed构成。•常用搭配：haveanosebleed（流鼻血）。•动词形式为bleed/bliːd/（流血），过去式为bled，过去分词为bled。词讲练Hehadanosebleedafterfallingoffhisbike.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,situpandpressdownonyournose.例Hehasa__________becausehewashitbyafootball.如果你流鼻血了，按压鼻子两侧。___________________________________________________________nosebleedIfyouhaveanosebleed,youshouldpressbothsidesofyournose.Let'slearnandtakenotes.ache/eɪk/n.&v.疼痛作名词时，常与身体部位构成复合词：stomachache,toothache,backache。•作动词时，意为“疼痛”，用法：身体部位+aches。•过去式和过去分词均为ached。词讲练Mybackachesafterliftingheavyboxes.Shehasanacheinhershoulderfromplayingtennis.例Hishead______(ache)becausehestayeduplate.2.Ihavean______(ache)inmykneeafterrunning.achesacheHelenwenttoseeadoctorbecauseshehasa___________,feverandsorethroat.Thedoctortookher___________andcheckedherthroat,sayingsheprobablyhadthe______becauseitwasfluseason.Headvisedhertotake_________________,drinkenoughwater,restathomeandweara______outsidetoavoidspreadingthevirus.Helenpromisedtofollowtheadvice,andthedoctortoldhershewouldrecoversoonifshetookgoodcareofherself.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.flutemperaturerunnynosesomemedicinemaskLetmetakeyourtemperature让我量一下你的体温。.

takesb.'stemperature，“给某人量体温”sb.'s需根据主语替换为

my/your/his/her/its/our/their例句：Youshouldtakeyourtemperaturefirstifyouthinkyouhaveafever.

如果你觉得自己发烧了，应该先量一下体温。1.Youdon’thaveafever.I______yourtemperaturetenminutesago.A.take B.takes C.took D.amtaking2.根据中文提示完成句子。昨天护士给我量了三次体温。Thenurse_________________________threetimesyesterday.tookmytemperatureC3dLet'slearnandtakenotes.careless/ˈkeələs/adj.不小心的；粗心的词讲练Youwerecarelesswhenyourodeyourbike,soyoufell.

Becarefulnottomakethesamemistakeagain.

例Don’tbe_________(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.

Heisa________(care)driver,soheneverhasaccidents.

carelesscareful形容词，由care/ˈkeə/v.关心；照顾+-less（表否定的后缀）构成。•反义词：careful/ˈkeəfl/（小心的）。•常用搭配：becareless（粗心），becareful（小心）。Itstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.它可以阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给其他人。

stopsb.fromdoingsth.“防止/阻止某人做某事”同义表达为keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.“将某物递给某人”例句：Weshouldstoppeoplefromcuttingdowntoomanytrees.

我们应该阻止人们砍伐过多的树木。

Shepassedamessagetoherbrotherbeforeleavingthehouse.她出门前给弟弟传了个口信。Tompassedapentome.(改为同义句)Tom____________apen.passedmeLet'slearnandtakenotes.description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.描写；形容词讲练Thepatientgaveadescriptionofhersymptomstothedoctor.

His