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Unit8OnceuponaTimeSectionAWhatareyourfavouritestories?GrammarFocusLearningObjectivesAfterthislesson,youaresupposedto:1.haveabetterunderstandingofthefunctionandusageofthesimplepasttense;2.distinguishthesimplepasttenseandthesimplepresenttenseindifferentcontexts;3.talkaboutyourfavouritestoriesandsharereasonsusingthetwotenses.WatchthestoryaboutLordYeandmakeasummary.Whatotherstoriesdoyoulike?Doyoulikereadingstories?LordYe'sLoveforDragonsLordYe_______(be)veryfondofdragons.Dragons'pictures_______(be)everywhereinhishouse,onthewalls,doorsandevenclothes.Oneday,arealdragon_______(hear)aboutLordYe'sgreatloveforit.Sothedragon_______(decide)tovisithim.Whenit_______(put)itsheadintothewindow,LordYewassofrightenedthathe_______(pass)out.ItturnedoutthatLordYeonly_______(love)thepicturesofdragons,nottherealones.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.waswerehearddecidedputpassedlovedWeuseSimplePastTensetotellstories.Doyoulikereadingstories?Whatotherstories
doyoulike?SimplepresenttenseSimplepasttense一般过去时一般现在时用法不同1.表示____________发生的动作或存在的状态。1.表示_______发生或_______性的动作或现在的状态。Presentation一般过去时与一般现在时的区别我通常早上7点起床。I
usually____(get)up
at7:00a.m.我昨天早上七点起床。getI______(get)upat7:00a.m.yesterday.got过去某个时间经常习惯LordYe'sLoveforDragonsLordYe_______(be)veryfondofdragons.Dragons'pictures_______(be)everywhereinhishouse,onthewalls,doorsandevenclothes.Oneday,arealdragon_______(hear)aboutLordYe'sgreatloveforit.Sothedragon_______(decide)tovisithim.Whenit_______(put)itsheadintothewindow,LordYewassofrightenedthathe_______(pass)out.ItturnedoutthatLordYeonly_______(love)thepicturesofdragons,nottherealones.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.waswerehearddecidedputpassedlovedWeuseSimplePastTensetotellstories.Whatlessonscanwelearnfromthestory?Weshouldbehonestwithourselvesaboutinterestsandpassions.Wemustbebraveenoughtofacetherealthings.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
...WeuseSimplePresentTensetotalkaboutthoughtsandlessons.Iwasalittlepupiloneyearago.IgotupatninethisSaturday.Icouldskilastwinter.Iamajuniorhighschoolstudent.Iusually
get
upathalfpastsix.Ican'tskinow.时态谓语结构用法及例句标志词一般现在时thesimplepresenttense一般过去时thesimplepasttensecompare1.am/is/are2.动词原形或第三人称单数形式动词过去式表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态,也表示客观真理、自然现象等。Ioftengetupatsixinthemorning.Thesunrisesintheeast.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;或讲故事。Shevisitedheruncleyesterday.always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday/year,onSundays...yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/year,oneyearago,onceuponatime...对比一般过去时一般现在时用法不同1.表示____________发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示______经常或反复发生的动作,常和__________等频度副词连用。1.表示_______发生或_______性的动作或现在的状态。Presentation一般过去时与一般现在时的区别过去某个时间经常习惯过去I___________mybiketoschoollastyear.often
rodeusedtoride我去年常常骑车去学校often,always1.WhenIam/wasachild,myfavouritebookis/was
PeterRabbit.2.Iusuallytell/toldfunnystoriestomyfriends.ButItell/toldthemasadstoryyesterday,andtheycried.3.Themouseasks/askedthelionnottokillhim.Hepromises/promisedtohelpthelion,andthelionlethimgo.4.Thetwobrotherslie/liedtotheemperor,buttheemperordidn’tknowthatand
buy/boughttheirclothes.5.Usually,peoplefeel/feltsadwhentheylose/lostsomething.Butthefarmerinthestorydidn’tfeelsadwhenheloses/losthishorse.Tip:
Lookforsignalwordsandcontext.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs.一般过去时Onceuponatime,aking_____(ask)anartisttopainthimahorse.“Please_______(give)mesometime,”theartist_______(answer).Thekingwaitedforafewmonthsbeforehe________(grow)angry.“Where_________(be)mypainting?”heasked.Quickly,theartist__________(paint)abeautifulpictureofahorse.Thekingsaid,“I______(like)it!Butwhydidyoumakemewaitsolong?”Theartist_______(smile)and________(take)thekingtohishouse.Therewerepaintingsofhorsesallover!“Ittookmemonthstolearnhowtopaintahorsewell!”he________(say).
Completetheshortstorywiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.askedgiveansweredgrewispaintedlikesmiledtooksaidWhattensesdoweusewhentellingthestory?Thesimplepasttenseisusedtotellthedevelopmentoftheplot.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtostatethecharacterlines(台词).Readthetextinand
answerthe
questions.1.Give
the
article
a
title.The
Artist
and
a
Horse2.Why
did
the
artist
make
the
king
wait
so
long?Becauseittookthe
artist
monthsto
learn
how
topaint
ahorse
well.3.
Whatdidyoulearnfromthe
story?Successis
notaccidental.Itisobtainedthrough
continuous
efforts
andperseverance.Onceuponatime,aking_____(ask)anartisttopainthimahorse.“Please_______(give)mesometime,”theartist___________(answer).Thekingwaitedforafewmonthsbeforehe________(grow)angry.“Where_________(be)mypainting?”heasked.Quickly,theartist__________(paint)abeautifulpictureofahorse.Thekingsaid,“I______(like)it!Butwhydidyoumakemewaitsolong?”Theartist_______(smile)and________(take)thekingtohishouse.Therewerepaintingsofhorsesallover!“Ittookmemonthstolearnhowtopaintahorsewell!”he________(say).askedgiveansweredgrewispaintedlikesmiledtooksaidMyfavouritestoryis...Onceuponatime,...Theend!Ilikethisstorybecause...YuGongMovestheMountainsMyfavouritestoryisYuGongMovestheMountains.Onceuponatime,
therewasanoldmancalledYuGong.Thereweretwohighmountainsnearhishouse.Becauseofthetwohighmountains,itwasdifficultforthevillagerstogoout.YuGongdecidedtomovethemountainswithhisfamily.Oneday,
whenYuGongandhisfamilymovedthemountains,anoldmanlaughedathimandtoldthemnottodoitanymore.ButYuGongandhisfamilykeptonworking.Theyworkedharddayandnight,withouttakingabreak.Intheend,thegodheardaboutthisandwasmovedbyYuGong’sspirit.Hesentanothertwogodstohelptakethemountainsaway.Theend!Ilikethisstorybecauseittellsusthataslongaswenevergiveup,anythingispossible.不规则am
/is
—wastell
—toldlet—letlie(躺下)
—
—laybuy
—boughtfeel——feltlose—lostgive—gavegr
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