（2025年）福建省中考英语真题(解析版)

PagePage（2025年）福建省中考英语真题(解析版)Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whosehatisthis?A.Betty’s.B.Timmy’s.C.Kate’s.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.HowoftendoesGracemakeastudytour?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whattimewillthespeakerswatchthemovie?A.At2:00.B.At5:00.C.At6:00.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhatdoesWangQingthinkofhistrip?A.Relaxing.B.Comfortable.C.Meaningful.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatisonsaleintheshop?A.Trousersandskirts.B.Skirtsandshoes.C.Trousersandshoes.11.Howmuchistheskirt?A.45yuan.B.55yuan.C.65yuan.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WheredidBillgetthevegetablesfrom?A.Themarket.B.Thefarm.C.Thevegetablegarden.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtohavetonight?A.Potatoes.B.Carrotjuice.C.Tomatoandeggsoup.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asummercamp.B.Papercutting.C.Abirthdaygift.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Motherandson.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）BookCoverDesignCompetitionTimeBeforenext16.PrizesAsetof17storybooks.Rules

Usecolored18only.

Choosenomorethan19colors.

20thecoverallbyyourself.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Doyoulikesports?—Sure.Iamgood________tabletennis.A.of B.at C.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——当然。我乒乓球打得不错。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。of关于；at在；to到。根据“Iamgood...tabletennis.”可知，擅长打乒乓球，此处是begoodat“擅长”。故选B。2.—IamgoingtomeetMissChenintwodays.—Pleasesendmybestwishesto________.A.her B.she C.herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我将在两天后去见陈小姐。——请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。考查代词辨析。her她，宾格/她的，物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Pleasesendmybestwishesto”可知，请代我向她致以最美好的祝福，此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。3.—I’dliketotraveltoShandong.—MountTaishanisaplaceofinterest.Youcan’t________it.A.miss B.reach C.change【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想去山东旅游。——泰山是一座名胜古迹。您一定不能错过它。考查动词辨析。miss错过；reach到达；change改变。根据“MountTaishanisaplaceofinterest.Youcan’t...it.”可知，不能错过去泰山，故选A。4.AItechnologyinChinahasdeveloped________thananyoneexpected.A.fast B.faster C.fastest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国的人工智能技术发展速度远远超出了人们的预期。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。5.Intheartclassroom,LiLicutoutathinwoodboardinthe________ofTian’anmen.A.place B.size C.shape【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在美术教室里，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状。考查名词辨析。place地点；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“LiLicutoutathinwoodboardinthe...ofTian’anmen.”可知，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状，故选C。6.Sincelastyear,ourschool________freebreakfaststostudentsinneed.A.offered B.hasoffered C.wasoffering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。考查现在完成时。根据“Sincelastyear”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。7.Harbinheldthe9thAsianWinterGames________inFebruary2025.A.quickly B.suddenly C.successfully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2025年2月，哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。根据“Harbinheldthe9thAsianWinterGames...inFebruary2025.”可知，哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故选C。8.Myparentsloveourhometownsomuchthat________ofthemhavegonebacktohelpbuildanewcountryside.A.all B.both C.either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡，因此他们俩都回去帮忙建设新的乡村了。考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“Myparentsloveourhometownsomuchthat...ofthemhavegonebacktohelpbuildanewcountryside.”可知，此处指父母二人，故选B。9.Suelookedatherson________.Shecouldn’tbelievethathewonthegame.A.insurprise B.bymistake C.onpurpose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：苏惊讶地望着自己儿子。她简直不敢相信他竟然赢得了比赛。考查介词短语辨析。insurprise惊讶地；bymistake错误地；onpurpose故意地。根据“Shecouldn’tbelievethathewonthegame.”可知，苏很惊讶，故选A。10.China’sBeijingLibrary________“PublicLibraryoftheYear”in2024.A.named B.wasnamed C.willbenamed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国的北京图书馆在2024年荣获“年度公共图书馆”称号。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“in2024”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。11.—Mom,let’sgotothesupermarket.—Waitamoment.It’s________tomakeashoppinglistfirst.A.wise B.friendly C.difficult【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，咱们去超市吧。——稍等一下。先列个购物清单是明智之举。考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s...tomakeashoppinglistfirst.”可知，去超市前先列个购物清单是明智之举。故选A。12.—Howdidyou________thedifficultmathproblem?—Withmyteacher’shelp.A.workout B.hearabout C.giveup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么解出那道难题的？——在老师的帮助下。考查动词短语辨析。workout算出；hearabout听说；giveup放弃。根据“Howdidyou...thedifficultmathproblem?”可知，是解出那道难题，故选A。13.Wewillattendtheteafestivalinourtown________moreaboutteaculture.A.learning B.tolearn C.learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。考查非谓语动词。根据“moreaboutteaculture.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。14.—HaveasafetriptoHangzhou,mydear!—OK,Dad.I’llgiveyouacall________Iarrivethere.A.until B.sothat C.assoonas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，祝你前往杭州的旅途平安顺利！——好的，爸爸。我一到那里就会给你打电话的。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；sothat以便；assoonas一……就。根据“I’llgiveyouacall...Iarrivethere.”可知，一到那里就会给你打电话，用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选C。15.—Couldyoutellme________?—ThisSundaymorning.A.whenwewilldovolunteerworkinthecommunityB.whichcommunitywewilldovolunteerworkinC.whowilldovolunteerworkinthecommunity【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——您能告诉我我们什么时候会在社区开展志愿服务活动吗？——这个星期天的早上。考查宾语从句。根据答语“ThisSundaymorning.”可知，对时间提问，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WenYanisadoctorofChinaMedicalTeamtoAfrica.Sheoftenthoughtofthefightto___16___Beauty,ababywhowasbornwithonly800grams.Shehadweaklungs(肺)andcouldhardlybreathe.Itwasbelievedthatshecouldn’tlivelonginahospital___17___necessaryequipment(设备).“Butevenwiththesmallestchance,myteamandIhadtotryourbest,”saidWen.Tokeepthebaby___18___,WencoatedBeautywithasoftcloth.ThemostdangerousmomentarrivedwhenBeauty’sheartbeatonly30timesaminute.WenstayedclosetoBeautyto___19___herforalmostfivehours.___20___,Beautywasabletobreathebyherself.Bythetimeofherleavinghospitalovertwomonthslater,Beautyweighed2,050grams.Themedicalteamandherfamily___21___thegreatmomentwithlaughterandtears.Beauty’smotherheldWen’shandsandsaid,“Iwantmydaughtertobeadoctorlikeyou.”DuringherstayinAfrica,Wenhelpedthousandsof___22___.Wentraveledtofarawayvillagesunderaburninghotsun.___23___sheoftenfelttiredafterlongtraveling,shehadnotimetotakearest,becausethelocalpeoplewereliningupforhelp.Theyendlesslyexpressedtheir___24___forherefforts.Besidessavinglives,Wen’steamalso___25___localdoctorsandnurseseveryweektobettertheirskills.16.A.wake B.dress C.save17.A.shortof B.filledwith C.famousfor18.A.clever B.warm C.lovely19.A.lookafter B.playwith C.talkabout20.A.Clearly B.Finally C.Certainly21.A.celebrated B.forgot C.held22.A.travelers B.patients C.volunteers23A.Unless B.As C.Though24.A.interests B.ideas C.thanks25.A.called B.trained C.ordered【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B21.A22.B23.C24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国援非医疗队医生文艳在非洲的工作经历。【16题详解】句意：她常常想起为拯救Beauty而进行的斗争，她出生时体重仅有800克。wake醒来；dress穿衣；save拯救。根据“WenYanisadoctorofChinaMedicalTeamtoAfrica”可知她是一名医生，所以是拯救那个婴儿。故选C。【17题详解】句意：人们认为她在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。shortof缺乏；filledwith充满；famousfor以……而闻名。根据“shecouldn’tlivelonginahospital...necessaryequipment”可知是在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。故选A。【18题详解】句意：为了保暖，文艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty。clever聪明的；warm温暖的；lovely可爱的。根据“WencoatedBeautywithasoftcloth”可知文艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty，这样可以保暖。故选B。【19题详解】句意：文艳在Beauty身边照顾她将近五个小时。lookafter照顾；playwith与……一起玩；talkabout谈论。根据“WenstayedclosetoBeautyto”可知是照顾她。故选A。【20题详解】句意：最后，Beauty能够自己呼吸了。Clearly清楚地；Finally最后；Certainly当然。根据“Beautywasabletobreathebyherself.”可知最后她可以自己呼吸了。故选B。【21题详解】句意：医疗队和她的家人用欢笑和泪水庆祝这一伟大时刻。celebrated庆祝；forgot忘记；held举行。根据“thegreatmomentwithlaughterandtears”可知是庆祝这一时刻。故选A。【22题详解】句意：在非洲期间，文艳帮助了数千名患者。travelers旅行者；patients病人；volunteers志愿者。根据“DuringherstayinAfrica,Wenhelpedthousandsof”可知她帮助了很多病人。故选B。【23题详解】句意：尽管长途跋涉后她常常感到疲惫，但她没有时间休息，因为当地的人们正在排队等待帮助。Unless除非；As因为；Though尽管。前后两句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他们不断地对她的努力表示感谢。interests兴趣；ideas想法；thanks感谢。根据“forherefforts.”可知她帮助当地人，当地人向她表示感谢。故选C。【25题详解】句意：除了拯救生命，文艳的团队还每周培训当地医生和护士，以提高他们的技能。called称呼；trained训练；ordered命令。根据“localdoctorsandnurseseveryweektobettertheirskills.”可知是培训当地医生和护士，以提高他们的技能。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATheearthisourhome.Therearesomewaysthatyouandyourfamilycanusetohelptheplanetandmakeadifference.①Uselesswater.Takeshortershowers.A10-minuteshowerorafullbathtub(浴缸)canwastealotofwater.Also,turnoffthetapasyoubrushyourteeth.Uselesswaterinthegardenandlettheraincleancars.②Avoidwastingfood.Don’ttakemorethanyoucaneat.Aboutone-thirdoffoodinsomeareasisthrownoutorwasted.③Careandrepair.Takegoodcareofthingsyouownandtheywillgetalonglife.Iftheybreak,trytorepairthem.Ifyoucan’trepairthem,callarepairman.ProducingnewgoodswilladdCO₂totheair.④Usereusablebags.Useplasticandpaperbagsmorethanonce.Whenyougoshopping,useclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.⑤Usefewerpapercups.Usereusablecupsinsteadofthrowawaypapercupsifnecessary.Ifyouusemorepapercups,youwillproducemorerubbish.26.Whatcanyoudotosavewater?A.Takeshortershowers. B.Batheinafullbathtub.C.Stopusingthetap. D.Cleancarseveryday.27.Whatshouldyoudowhensomethingbreaks?A.Throwitaway. B.Repairitifpossible.C.Producenewgoods. D.Takegoodcareofit.28.Whatdoesthewritersuggest?A.Usingfewerpapercups. B.Usingmoreplasticbags.C.Usingthrowawaypapercups. D.Usingpaperbagsjustonce.29.Whichofthefollowingisaboutreusingthings?A.①④ B.①⑤ C.②③ D.④⑤30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Environment.【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关保护地球的小建议。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takeshortershowers.”可知快速洗浴可以节约用水。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftheybreak,trytorepairthem.”可知如果东西坏了，要尝试修一下。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usereusablecupsinsteadofthrowawaypapercupsifnecessary.”可知，作者建议用可重复使用杯子，少用纸杯。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。5个建议中Usereusablebags.和Usefewerpapercups.是有关再利用的建议。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“ Theearthisourhome.Therearesomewaysthatyouandyourfamilycanusetohelptheplanetandmakeadifference.”可知文章有关环保，应该在“环境”板块。故选D。BMary’suncleTedwasanengineer.Hetoldhergreatstoriesabouttherocketshehelpeddesign,andheoftenbroughtMarysciencebooks.Healsotaughthersomeknowledgeaboutspace.Marylovedtechnologyandscience,andshewasalsoadventurous(爱冒险的).Forthosereasons,Mary’sfamilykepttellinghersheshouldbeanastronautwhenshegrewup,butshejustwasn’tsure.OneSaturday,MaryandUncleTedwenttovisittheScienceMuseum.Theywatchedashowonspacetravel.UncleTedtoldhersomethinginterestingaboutspaceshipsandspacesuits.Butshewasmostinterestedintwomodelrobotarmsandtriedoperating(操作)them.Shestayedtherealldayandfeltveryexcited.Bythetimetheygotonthebustoreturnhome,Marywasverytired.Closinghereyes,shewasthinkingaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoflyintospace.Asshenearlyfellasleep,Marystartedtofeeltheweightlessnessthatastronautsmustfeelwhentheyareinzerogravity(重力).Thenextthingsheknew,shewaslookingoutthewindownotofabusbutofaspaceship.Marywasoperatingahugerobotarmoutsidethespaceship.Shefeltnervous.Butshekeptatit.Soonshesucceeded.Shefeltproudofherself.Justthen,MaryheardUncleTed’svoice.“Wakeup,mydear!We’rebackhomenow.”Whensheopenedhereyes,sherealizedshehadbeendreaming,butsheknewthisforsure—shewantedtobeanastronautonedayandcouldn’twaitforherfirsttripintospace.31.WhatdidUncleTeddo?A.Hewasawriter. B.Hewasanengineer.C.Hewasanastronaut. D.Hewasateacher.32.WhatinterestedMarymostinthemuseum?A.Twomodelrobotarms. B.Amazingspacesuits.C.Alongshowonspace. D.Aninterestingspaceship.33.HowdidMaryfeelinthemuseumthatSaturday?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Nervous. D.Proud.34.WhathappenedtoMaryonherwayhome?A.Shewassentintospace. B.Sheoperatedarobotarm.C.Shehadawonderfuldream. D.Sheexperiencedzerogravity.35.AtlastMarydecidedtobeanastronautbecauseof________.A.hersciencebooks B.herparents’wishC.heruncle’sencouragement D.hertriptothemuseum【答案】31B32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Mary和她的叔叔Ted去科学博物馆参观，在回家的路上，Mary做了一个梦，梦到自己在太空中操作一个巨大的机械臂，感到非常自豪，这个经历让Mary坚定了成为宇航员的决心。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mary’suncleTedwasanengineer.”可知他是一名工程师。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshewasmostinterestedintwomodelrobotarms”可知Mary对两个模型机械臂最感兴趣。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shestayedtherealldayandfeltveryexcited.”可知她感到很兴奋。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asshenearlyfellasleep,Marystartedtofeeltheweightlessnessthatastronautsmustfeelwhentheyareinzerogravity”可知Mary在回家的路上做了一个美好的梦。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whensheopenedhereyes,sherealizedshehadbeendreaming,butsheknewthisforsure—shewantedtobeanastronautonedayandcouldn’twaitforherfirsttripintospace.”以及上文内容可知Mary决定成为宇航员是因为她在博物馆的经历和她做的梦。故选D。CAsweoftenuseeyestotouchnature,mostofus“lose”theabilitytolistentotheworld.Peterwritesmusic.Helikessoundsandusesnaturalsoundsaspartofhismusic.Heoftenwentouttothewildwithhismicrophoneandrecordedinterestingsoundstoputinmoviesortouseinhisownsongs.Insteadoftryingtocapturejustthesoundofoneanimalorbird,herecordedthesoundofeverythingalltogether—theanimals,thetrees,thewindandtheearth.Hecalledtheserecordings“soundscapes”—thesoundofacertainplace.EverysoundscapePeterrecordedhadalotofinformation.Backinhisworkshop,Peterusedacomputertomakeapictureofallthesoundsgoingoninaplace.Eachanimal,birdandinsecthaditsownplaceonthepicture—itsownnotesinthemusic.Thebusierthepicture,thericherthelifeinthatplace.“Whileapicturemaybeworth1,000words,asoundscapeisworth1,000pictures,”Petersaid.“Ourearstellusthesoundofeveryleafandanimalandspeaktothenaturalsources(来源)ofourlives,whichmayholdthesecretsofloveforallthings,especiallyourownhumanity.”Butnoteverythingissatisfying.WhenPeterbeganrecordingoverfortyyearsago,hecouldrecordfortenhoursandgetonehourofusablematerialgoodenoughforamovie.Now,becauseofhumanactivities,itcantakeupto1,000hoursormoretogetthesamething.Someoftheplaceshehasrecordedovertheyearshaveslowlyfallensilent.Hissoundpicturesshowthatalthoughnaturemightlookthesametohumans,ithaslostpartofitsorchestra(管弦乐队).Sonexttimeyouareintheforests,tryanotherwaytolook—shutyoureyes,andlisten.36.WhydidPeterrecordnaturalsounds?A.Towritesongsforamusicgroup. B.Todiscoverrichlivesintheforest.C.Tousesomeoftheminhismusic. D.Tomakemusicaboutbirdssinging.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capture”inparagraph2mean?A.Shut. B.Catch. C.Touch. D.Check.38.Whatisasoundpictureinthetext?A.Thesoundofeveryleafandanimalinnature.B.Thesoundrecordedinthenaturalenvironment.C.Apictureofmusicwithsoundsof1,000animals.D.Apictureofmusicwithnaturalsoundsinaplace.39.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Recordingsoundsneedslessmaterial. B.Soundpicturesarethesameasbefore.C.Somebeautifulsoundsinnaturearelost. D.Humanactivitiesimproverecordingresults.40.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Natureisthesourceofourfuture. B.Naturehaswonderstobeheard.C.Makingmusicenrichesourlives. D.Makingmusicneedsinformation.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐，并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heoftenwentouttothewildwithhismicrophoneandrecordedinterestingsoundstoputinmoviesortouseinhisownsongs.”可知，Peter录制自然声音是为了在他的音乐中使用这些声音。故选C。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Insteadoftryingtocapturejustthesoundofoneanimalorbird,herecordedthesoundofeverythingalltogether—theanimals,thetrees,thewindandtheearth”可知他没有试图只捕捉一种动物或鸟类的声音，而是把所有东西的声音都记录下来，故此处划线部分意为“捕捉”，和catch意义相近。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peterusedacomputertomakeapictureofallthesoundsgoingoninaplace.Eachanimal,birdandinsecthaditsownplaceonthepicture—itsownnotesinthemusic”可知“soundpicture”是指用计算机制作的包含某个地方所有声音的图片，即包含自然声音的音乐图片。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,becauseofhumanactivities,itcantakeupto1,000hoursormoretogetthesamething.Someoftheplaceshehasrecordedovertheyearshaveslowlyfallensilent.”可知由于人类活动的影响，一些自然声音已经逐渐消失。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐，并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性，所以文章主要告诉我们大自然有奇妙的声音。故选B。DDeepunderthePacificOceanliecoralreefscoloredbysomealgaethatlivewithcorals.Coralsusuallyprovidenitrogen(氮)toalgae,andinreturntheygetcarbon(碳),whichgivesthemenergy.Intheearly1980s,ahugeheatwaveturnedmorethan90percentofthesecoralsapale,lifelesswhite.Anditwasbelievedthatabout50percentofreefswithbeautifulcoralsmightdisappearby2030.HeatwaveswarmedupthesamePacificwatersinthelate1990sandagainin2015—2016,butscientistsnoticedthattheseheatwavesdidn’tinfluencethereefsasbadlyasthefirst.Maybecoralshavefoundawaytoadapt(适应).Swimmingtocoolerwatersisnotagoodchoiceforcorals,foritmakesthemeasilyhurtbythechangingclimate.Butcoralsareabletoadapt.Someturntothosealgaethatcandealwellwithheat.Otherscanuserowsoftinyhairsontheirbodiesto“fan”awaytoomuchharmfuloxygen(O2)letoutbystressed-outalgae.Certainbabycoralschangetheirownmetabolisms(新陈代谢)inordertofightthewarmingwaters.Butalltheseadaptationscanprotectthemselvesonlytosomedegree.Afterstudyingandunderstandingtheseadaptations,scientistsaretryingtofindwaystohelpcoralsfight.Ifresearcherscanmakecoralsacceptalgaethatcandealwithheatpressureoriftheyenergizegenes(基因)thatcandealwithheatpressure,itwillraisethecorals’chanceoflivingthroughfutureoceanheatwaves.“WhenIgodowntotheseaandseeabeautifulhealthyreefwiththesecolorfulcorals,Ifeelthispleasureofbeinginthisunderwaterworld,”afamousbiologistsays.“Itwillbereallysadtoseeitdead.Butthatdoesdriveyoutowanttouseyourskillsandyourlovetohelpfight.”41.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Coralsmakealgaemorecolorful. B.Algaeprovideroomforcoralstolivein.C.Coralsandalgaedependoneachother. D.Algaeproducenitrogentoinfluencecorals.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefirst”inparagraph2referto?A.Theheatwaveintheearly1980s. B.Theheatwaveinthelate1990s.C.ThePacificwatersin2015—2016. D.Thereefs’disappearanceby2030.43.Whatdifficultydocoralsface?A.Theycannotcompletelyadapttoheatwaves.B.Theycannotchangetheirownmetabolisms.C.Theyhavenoabilitytoswimtocoolerwaters.D.Theyhavenoabilitytodriveawayharmfuloxygen.44.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’snecessarytolivewithcorals. B.Theoceanhasbecomeunhealthy.C.Weshouldtryourbesttosavecorals. D.Makingastudyoftheoceanisamust.45.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CoralsDieOut B.CoralsFightBackC.CoralsBreakDown D.CoralsComeintoBeing【答案】41.C42.A43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Coralsusuallyprovidenitrogen(氮)toalgae,andinreturntheygetcarbon(碳),whichgivesthemenergy.”可知珊瑚通常为藻类提供氮，作为回报，它们获得碳，这为它们提供了能量，可见珊瑚和藻类相互依赖。故选C。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Intheearly1980s,ahugeheatwaveturnedmorethan90percentofthesecoralsapale,lifelesswhite”以及“butscientistsnoticedthattheseheatwavesdidn’tinfluencethereefsasbadlyasthefirst.”可知这些热浪对珊瑚礁的影响并不像第一次那么严重，故此处“thefirst”指代的是1980年代初的热浪。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butalltheseadaptationscanprotectthemselvesonlytosomedegree.”可知所有这些适应只能在一定程度上保护自己，可见珊瑚不能完全适应热浪。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwillbereallysadtoseeitdead.Butthatdoesdriveyoutowanttouseyourskillsandyourlovetohelpfight”可知看到珊瑚死亡很伤心，这让我们想要帮助它们，即我们应该尽最大努力拯救珊瑚。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存，以选项B“珊瑚反击”为标题最合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Hobbiesleadtobetterhealth,moresleep,lowerpressureandgreaterlifesatisfaction.Getjoyfromyourhobby,andyou’llbeabetterperson.___46___Herearesomesuggestionsfromexperts.●___47___Hobbiescanhelpyoucalmdown.Anexpertsuggestsaskingyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.Relaxedorsociallyconnected?It’salsohelpfultoconsiderwhatyourlifeismissing,likecreativityorartskills.●Startsmall.___48___Waitforawhiletofindoutifit’srightforyou.Youcanalwaysdomorelater.It’salsosmartnottodosomethingmorethanyoucan.Ifyoudon’twanttodothat,juststop.___49___●Takeatripbackintime.Recallactivitiesyoulovedwhenyouwereyoung,likesingingorcollectingthings.It’sareallyhelpfulplacetostart,anditallowsyoutofeelcomfortable.Also,considergoingbacktoschool.___50___Orsignupforalessonatalocalcommunitycenterandlearnmoreaboutapotential(潜在的)hobby.Alwayskeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhealthierandhappier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit.A.Butwheredowestart?B.Checkoutclassesatuniversity.C.Askyourself:HowdoIwanttofeel?D.Yougetfunfromhobbies,notpressure.E.Don’tspendalotoftimeonanewhobbyatonce.【答案】46.A47.C48.E49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好。【46题详解】根据“Herearesomesuggestionsfromexperts.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好，选项A“但我们从哪里开始呢”符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】根据“Anexpertsuggestsaskingyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel”可知一位专家建议问问自己，你希望一项活动给你带来什么样的感受，选项C“问问自己：我想要什么感觉”符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】根据“Waitforawhiletofindoutifit’srightforyou.Youcanalwaysdomorelater.”可知不要花费太长时间，要等一会儿，看看它是否适合你，选项E“不要一下子把很多时间花在一个新爱好上”符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’twanttodothat,juststop”可知如果你不想那样做，就停下来，毕竟要从爱好中得到快乐，选项D“你从爱好中获得乐趣，而不是压力”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据“Also,considergoingbacktoschool”可知考虑回学校，选项B“查看大学的课程”符合语境。故选B。Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。51.A:HappyNewYear!B:________________!【答案】HappyNewYear【解析】【详解】根据“HappyNewYear!”可知此处也祝福对方“新年快乐”。故填HappyNewYear。52.A:Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,runningorswimming?B:________________.【答案】Running/Swimming【解析】【详解】本题询问更喜欢跑步还是游泳，选择一个回答即可，故填Running/Swimming。53.A:________________isitfromyourhometoschool?B:Aboutfivekilometers.【答案】Howfar【解析】【详解】根据答语“Aboutfivekilometers.”可知，对距离提问。故填Howfar。54.A:________________?B:Fine,thankyou.【答案】Howareyou【解析】【详解】根据答语“Fine,thankyou.”可知，询问对方“好吗”，故填Howareyou。55.A:________________?B:IcomefromFujian.【答案】Wheredoyoucomefrom【解析】【详解】根据“IcomefromFujian.”可知此处询问对方来自哪里，疑问词是where，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do；comefrom“来自”。故填Wheredoyoucomefrom。Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.now________________________57.pick,nextweekend________________________58.should________________________59.therenextto________________________60.because________________________【答案】56.Thegirlisdancingnow.57.Theywillpickapplesnextweekend.58.Youshouldn’ttakephotos.59.Thereisacinemanexttothehotel.60.Theboyhadatoothachebecauseheatetoomanycandies.【解析】【56题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“这个女孩现在正在跳舞”，时态为现在进行时，即谓语动词应用bedoing的结构，由于主语为thegirl“这个女孩”，故be动词用is。“跳舞”dance，其现在分词为dancing。故填Thegirlisdancingnow.【57题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“他们下周末将去摘苹果”，句子时态为一般将来时，故谓语动词应用willdo的结构。“他们”they；“摘苹果”pickapples；“下周末”nextweekend。故填Theywillpickapplesnextweekend.【58题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“你不应该拍照”。“你”you；“不应该做某事”shouldn’tdosth：“拍照”takephotos。故填Youshouldn’ttakephotos.【59题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“这个旅馆旁边有一个电影院”。“有”therebe；“一个电影院”acinema；“在……旁边”nextto；“这个旅馆”thehotel。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为acinema，故be动词用is。故填Thereisacinemanexttothehotel.【60题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“这个男孩牙痛，因为他吃了太多的糖果”。“这个男孩”theboy；“牙痛”haveatoothache；“因为”because；“他”he；“吃”eat；“太多糖果”toomanycandies。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，故时态应用一般过去时，此处because引导原因状语从句。故填Theboyhadatoothachebecauseheatetoomanycandies.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheGreatWall,whichisasymbolofourhistory,snakesacrossamountainareaofTianzhu,Gansuprovince.Thirty-nineprotectorswork___61___(careful)intheareatoprotectthegreatwonder.With___62___historyofover2,000years,thewallinGansuwasn’tingoodcondition.Naturedidgreatharmtothewall.Some___63___(part)ofthewallwerewashedawaybyheavyrainsandblownawaybystrongwinds.Peopleinsomeplacesalsoharmedit.Butthingsstartedtochange.In2006,GreatWallProtectionRegulations(条例)___64___(come)intoeffect.Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplestartedtotakepart___65___caringforthewall.Inrecentyears,thegovernmentofTianzhuhasspentmoreandmoremoney___66___(protect)thewall.Moderntechnologylikeself-drivensensingtechnology___67___drones(无人机)havealsobeenusedtowatchthewall.Withalltheseefforts,theprotectorsarestillbusywiththework.Everyweektheyguardthewall,andanychangesarewellrecordedand___68___(report)tothegovernment.Theyalsohelppeoplerealizeit’simportanttoprotectculturalheritage(遗产).Luckily,with___69___(they)hardwork,muchgreaterchangeshavetakenplace.“Aslongaswearehere,wewillprotectthiswall.Itisourjobandour____70____(proud),”saidoneoftheprotectors.【答案】61.carefully62.a63.parts64.came65.in66.protecting67.and68.reported69.their70.pride【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝县的长城保护工作。【61题详解】句意：39名保护者在这个地区认真地工作，以保护这一伟大的奇迹。此处修饰动