（2025年）山西省中考英语真题(解析版)

英语听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.A.Often.B.Sometimes.C.Never.7.A.Cindy.B.Bob.C.David.8.A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inarestaurant.9.A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.C.TheDoubleNinthFestival.10.A.Theboycanplayadifferentrole.B.Theboyhadbettergiveuptherole.C.Theboyshouldtrytoplaytherolewell.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11.Whosebirthdaywascoming?A.Bill’s.B.Anna’s.C.Theirdad’s.12.WhatdidBilldothenextday?A.Heworkedinthegiftshop.B.Heplayedsoccerwithfriends.C.Hewenttotheappletreeland.13.HowdidBillsolvetheproblem?A.Byusingalongstick.B.Byclimbingupthetree.C.Byaskingpeopleforhelp.14.WhydidAnnafeelhappy?A.Becauseshefoundthebiggestapple.B.Becauseshegotthetoybearshehadwanted.C.Becausesheenjoyedthebreakfastmadebymom.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Eachfamilyhasitsownproblems.B.Hardworkcantakeyouanywhere.C.Lovemakestheimpossiblepossible.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。BigNewsOnMay16,TheGuidelinesforGeneralAIEducationinPrimaryandSecondarySchoolscameout.Primaryschools:developstudents’17inAIandintroducebasicknowledgeJuniorhighschools:helpstudentsknowhowAIworksandpracticeenoughtouseit18Seniorhighschools:trainstudentstothinkaboutthingsasawhole,andencouragethemtodevelopAItoolstohelpsolvetheproblemsin19lifeWiththese,studentscan20abrightfutureforthemselves.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Hi,Xiaoming.YougotanAagain.You’resuchagoodlearner!___1___Goodhabitshelpmealot.___2___Ioftengetupearlytostudy.Doesitwork?___3___Ithelpsmerememberthingswell.Soundsgreat.Whatelse?___4___Agoodhabit,too!Couldyousharemoreatschooltomorrow?No.problem.Seeyou.___5___Haveaniceday!【答案】1.Thankyou./Thanks.2.Whatareyour(learning)habits?/Whatisyour(learning)habit?/Whathabit(s)doyouhave?3.Yes,itdoes./Yes./Certainly./Ofcourse.4.IamusedtodrawingmindmapstoorganizewhatIhavelearned./IliketestingmyselftoseehowwellIlearnsomething./Ikeeponmakingstudyplans./Ireviewnotesafterclass.5.Seeyou(then/tomorrow)./Bye.【解析】【导语】对话主要围绕小明获得A的成绩展开，讨论了他的学习习惯。【1题详解】根据“Hi,Xiaoming.YougotanAagain.You’resuchagoodlearner!”可知，对方在夸奖小明，因此小明的回答应是表示感谢。故填Thankyou./Thanks.【2题详解】根据“Goodhabitshelpmealot.”和“Ioftengetupearlytostudy.”可知，对方应询问具体有哪些好习惯。故填Whatareyour(learning)habits?/Whatisyour(learning)habit?/Whathabit(s)doyouhave?【3题详解】根据“Doesitwork?”和“Ithelpsmerememberthingswell.”可知，对方在询问早起学习的效果，此处小明的回答应肯定其效果。故填Yes,itdoes./Yes./Certainly./Ofcourse.【4题详解】根据“Soundsgreat.Whatelse?”对方在询问更多习惯，因此小明应补充其他习惯，例如可回答：我习惯于画思维导图来组织我所学的知识。/我喜欢测试自己，看看我学得怎么样。/我一直在制定学习计划。/我课后复习笔记。故填IamusedtodrawingmindmapstoorganizewhatIhavelearned./IliketestingmyselftoseehowwellIlearnsomething./Ikeeponmakingstudyplans./Ireviewnotesafterclass.【5题详解】根据“Noproblem.Seeyou.”和“Haveaniceday!”可知，对话即将结束，因此小明的回答应是告别语。故填Seeyou(then/tomorrow)./Bye.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Amancouldn’tstandupfortwoyears.Beinao-1sendssmallelectricalsignals(信号)tohis____6____.Afterusingit,heisabletotakesomesmallstepswithothers’help.Awomanhadtroublespeaking.Whenshethinksofwordsinhermind,Beinao-1turnsherthoughtsintotextonascreen.Nowshe____7____“talk”toherfamilyagain.Beinao-1isabreakthrough(突破)thatChinesescientistshavemade.Withit,theyhave____8____helpedseveraldisabledpeoplestarttomoveandspeakagain,givingthemanewchanceatlife.Beinao-1usesathinandsoftelectrodesheet.Itcanfitthebraincomfortably.____9____itisputonthebrain’ssurface,itreceivessignalsandsendsthemout.There’salsoasmallwirelessdevicethatcanreceiveandtranslatethesignalsforasmartmachine.____10____this“translator”,themachinecanunderstandthethoughtsfromthebrainandact.Forexample,ifadisabledpersonthinks“Iwanttodrinkwater”,aroboticarmcan____11____acup,fillitwithwater,liftitcarefullytotheperson’smouth,andfinallyputitback.Inthisway,Beinao-1helpsdisabledpeople____12____thingsbythoughts.Beinao-1isChina’scompletelyself-developedtechnology.Ithasbrokentheworldrecordinitsfield.ItshowsthatChinahasbecomemore____13____inhightechnology.WebelieveChinawillcontinuetoleadtheworldintechnologydevelopment.6.A.ears B.legs C.hands7.A.can B.must C.should8.A.secretly B.politely C.successfully9.A.When B.Unless C.Although10.A.To B.With C.About11.A.pickup B.takeaway C.giveout12.A.believe B.control C.protect13.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.powerful【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术Beinao-1如何帮助残疾人恢复行动和语言能力，展现了我国高科技领域的突破。【6题详解】句意：Beinao-1向他的腿发送电信号后，他能在他人的帮助下迈小步。ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据“couldn’tstandup”和“takesteps”可知，信号应是作用于腿部。故选B。【7题详解】句意：现在她能够再次和家人“交谈”。can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“Beinao-1turnsherthoughtsintotextonascreen”可知，该设备让她具备了通过文字“交谈”的能力，can“能够”符合功能描述。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们成功帮助几位残疾人重新开始活动和说话。secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据“givingthemanewchanceatlife”可知，应是成功地帮助残疾人恢复能力。故选C。【9题详解】句意：当它被放置在大脑表面时，就会接收并发送信号。When当……时；Unless除非；Although尽管。“itisputonthebrain’ssurface”是信号传输的时间条件，应是当设备就位后才会启动功能。故选A。【10题详解】句意：借助这个“翻译器”，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。To向；With借助；About关于。根据“this‘translator’,themachinecanunderstandthethoughtsfromthebrainandact.”可知，通过翻译器的辅助，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。故选B。【11题详解】句意：例如，如果一个残疾人想“我想喝水”，机械臂可以拿起一个杯子，装满水，小心地把它举到这个人的嘴里，最后放回去。pickup拿起；takeaway带走；giveout分发。根据“fillitwithwater”可知，装水前需先拿起杯子。故选A。【12题详解】句意：用这种方法，Beinao-1帮助残疾人通过思维控制事物。believe相信；control控制；protect保护。根据“roboticarmcanpickupacup”可知，残疾人通过思维控制机械臂执行动作。故选B。【13题详解】句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更强大。beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；powerful强大的。根据“brokentheworldrecord”可知，技术突破直接反映中国科技实力强大。故选C。七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Goodmannersarenecessaryinasociety.Manythinkgoodmannersstopthemfromdoingwhattheywant,butinfacttheygiveyouasocialadvantage.Readonforsomemannersyoushouldlearn.___14___Whensomeonevisitsyourparents,youneedtosayhellotohimwarmly.Maybeyoufeeluncomfortableshakinghandswithhim,butyoushouldstilllookintohiseyesorgivehimafriendlysmile.___15___Afterabirthdaypartyoradinner,youshouldhelpsweepthefloor,dothedishesortakeouttherubbish.Evenifyoudon’tmakethemess,youaresupposedtohelpputawaythings,foryoubenefitfromusingthosethings.___16___Listentopeoplewhentheytellyouwhattheydon’tlike,whetherit’safriendwhodoesn’twantahug,acousinwhodoesn’twanttosharehissnacks,oraparentwhodoesn’tthinkyoucanopenthebathroomdoorwithoutknocking.___17___Thereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandoforothers,likeholdingdoorsopen,givingupseatstotheold,orlettingsomeonegofirstinline.Thesenotonlyshowyourunderstandingofwhatothersneed,butalsohelpsocietyrunsmoothly.___18___Sometimesyoudon’twanttotalktootherssimplybecauseyoudon’tlikethem.Youdon’thavetobegoodfriendswitheveryone,butyoushouldnoticepeoplearoundyou.Justthinkabouthowyouwouldfeelifalltheclassmateswereinvitedtoapartyexceptyou.Caringaboutbasicmannerswillsetyouaheadofothers,makeyouconfidentinnewsituations,andhelpyoubecomepopularamongpeople.A.GreettheguestB.IncludeeveryoneC.OffertocleanupD.Considerothers’dislikesE.Dosmallactsofkindness【答案】14.A15.C16.D17.E18.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些基本礼仪。【14题详解】根据“Whensomeonevisitsyourparents,youneedtosayhellotohimwarmly.”可知，当有人拜访你的父母时，你需要热情地向他问好，选项A“问候客人”符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】根据“Afterabirthdaypartyoradinner,youshouldhelpsweepthefloor,dothedishesortakeouttherubbish”可知，生日聚会或晚餐后，你应该帮忙扫地、洗碗或倒垃圾，选项C“主动提出清理”符合语境。故选C。【16题详解】根据“Listentopeoplewhentheytellyouwhattheydon’tlike”可知，当人们告诉你他们不喜欢什么时，听听他们的声音，选项D“考虑别人的不喜欢”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据“Thereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandoforothers”可知，你可以为别人做很多事情，选项E“做一些小小的善举”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据“Youdon’thavetobegoodfriendswitheveryone,butyoushouldnoticepeoplearoundyou.”可知，你不必和每个人都是好朋友，但你应该注意周围的人，选项B“包括所有人”符合语境。故选B。(B)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。StoryinNatureCompetitionLottie7yearsoldWhatnaturemeanstomeisalot.Itmakesmefeeleasyandcomfortable.Lookatthetrees!Theygrowtallerandtaller.Allthetreeanimalsfighttoseewhogetsthetree.Italsomakesmefeelcalmandpeacefultobeinaworldoftrees.Seeingpeoplecutdowntreesmakesmefeelscared.Remember,treesshouldbelivinglikeweare.Doyouagreewithme?WecouldfeelthedeepconnectionwithnatureinLottie’swriting.Weloveherheartfeltsenseofhopefulness.—JudgesIfyou’realoverofnatureandwriting,thenyou’reinluck.We’veteamedupwiththeTreeSocietyonceagainfortheStoryinNaturewritingcompetition.What’sthestory?Ifyou’reagedbetween7and16,thenallyouneedtodoistowriteashortstoryaboutnature.WhatcouldIwin?Twowinnerswillbechosenfromeachgroup:the7-10agegroup,andthe11-16agegroup.Winnerswillreceiveamedal,andanaturetourtoenjoynaturalbeauty.HowdoIenter?Onceyou’rehappywithyourwriting,justscantheQRcodetouploadittothewebsite.Youcanalsoreadpastwinners’worksthere.ItisopentoyoufromJuly2,2025toAugust8,2025.ThewinnerswillbeannouncedinSeptember.Goodluck!19.Whatshouldthestorybeabout?A.Nature. B.Travel. C.Happiness.20.Howmanywinnersintotalwillbechosen?A.Two. B.Four. C.Seven.21.Whenwillthecompetitionstart?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.22.WhatdoesLottiewanttoshowthroughherwork?A.Peopleshouldsaveanimals.B.Treesplayanimportantpartinlife.C.Natureprovideseverythingkidsneed.23.Whyisthepostermade?A.Toinviteyoungpeopletovisitthewebsite.B.TointroducetheTreeSocietytoyoungpeople.C.Toencourageyoungpeopletojoininthecompetition.【答案】19.A20.B21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于“自然故事写作比赛”的海报，介绍了比赛主题、参赛要求、奖项设置及往届获奖作品示例（7岁儿童Lottie的短文），旨在鼓励青少年参与。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’sthestory?”中明确要求“writeashortstoryaboutnature”应是写一篇关于自然的短篇故事。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatcouldIwin?”中“Twowinnerswillbechosenfromeachgroup:the7-10agegroup,andthe11-16agegroup”可知，每组选两名获胜者，共两组，故总数为4人。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowdoIenter?”中“ItisopentoyoufromJuly2,2025toAugust8,2025.”可知，比赛开放时间为2025年7月2日，属于7月。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Seeingpeoplecutdowntreesmakesmefeelscared.Remember,treesshouldbelivinglikeweare.”可知，看到人们砍伐树木她感到害怕，并且她认为树木应该像人们一样生活，故可推测出，她想要通过她的作品强调树木的重要性。故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过介绍比赛规则、往届作品和奖励，核心目的是鼓励大家参赛。故选C。(C)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Bellusedtoworkasachildren’sbooksellerandhelpedyoungpeopleofallagesfindtheirperfectbooks.Duringlunchbreaks,shewroteherfirstbook,whichcameoutin2016.Thenshepublished(出版)aseriesofmagicbooks.Inthe2024book,wemeetaboy.Heistakenintoasecretworldfilledwithstrangeanimalswithmagic.Hesoondiscovershecancalloutthoseanimalsbyusinghisenergyconnectedwithdifferentfeelings.TheideabehindthebookcamefromBell’sstrongwishtolearnmoreaboutthemysteriesofscience.Bellsays,“Eventhoughthebookhasmagic,itisrootedinscience.”Bell’sfavoritesubjectatschoolwasscience,andshehasalwaysbelievedthatmagichasalottodowithscience.“Peoplestudyscience.Itisfullofmysteryandtheunknown.Thatfeelsalotlikemagic,”shesays.Inthe2025book,wejointheboyagainashelearnshowtoimprovehisskillstocallouttheanimalsataschool.Bellsaysthatifshecouldchooseanyanimaltocallout,itwouldbean“everwing”,whichisbornfromhope.“Icanfly,onitsback!Hopeandimaginationhavegreatpower.Theygivemewingstorealizemydream.”Bellsayssciencealsocomesfromhumancuriosity(好奇心)andimagination,whicharesimilartothehopethatcreatesmagicinthestory.Shehopesherbookscanencourageyoungreaderstolearnmoreaboutscience.24.WhendidBell’sfirstbookcomeout?A.In2016. B.In2024. C.In2025.25.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwords“isrootedin”?A.Getsideasfrom. B.Paysattentionto. C.Makesprogressin.26.WhywouldBellliketochoose“everwing”?A.Becauseitcanteachhertofly.B.Becauseitcanleadhertoachievemore.C.Becauseitcantakeherawayfromherbusylife.27.HowdoesBellfeelabouttherelationshipbetweenscienceandmagic?A.Sciencedependsonmagic.B.Magiccanbeturnedintoscience.C.Scienceandmagichavesomethingincommon.28.WhatisBell’spurposeofwritingthetwomagicbooks?AToopenthedoortothemagicworldforreaders.B.Toguidereaderstoenjoymagicandvaluescience.C.Totellreadersscienceisthemostimportantschoolsubject.【答案】24.A25.A26.B27.C28.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Bell的创作经历和她的两本魔法书，通过这些魔法书，Bell展示了科学和魔法之间的联系。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringlunchbreaks,shewroteherfirstbook,whichcameoutin2016”可知Bell的第一本书是在2016年出版的。故选A。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Eventhoughthebookhasmagic,itisrootedinscience”可知尽管这本书有魔力，但它植根于科学，故此处划线部分意为“植根于，从……获得灵感”，和getsideasfrom意义相近。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bellsaysthatifshecouldchooseanyanimaltocallout,itwouldbean‘everwing’,whichisbornfromhope...Theygivemewingstorealizemydream’”可知，Bell选择“everwing”是因为它象征着希望和想象力，能够帮助她实现梦想。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bellsayssciencealsocomesfromhumancuriosity(好奇心)andimagination,whicharesimilartothehopethatcreatesmagicinthestory”可知Bell认为科学和魔法有许多共同之处，都源于人类的好奇心和想象力。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehopesherbookscanencourageyoungreaderstolearnmoreaboutscience.”可知Bell写这两本魔法书的目的是引导读者享受魔法并重视科学。故选B。(D)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。Shanxi,aprovincethatliesinthenorthernpartofChina,isalandrichinhistory,culture,andbeautifulviews.___29___Herearetwoofthem.PingyaoAncientCityisoneofthebest-keptancientcitiesinChina.Itisafamousculturalcitywithover2,700yearsofhistory.Insidethecitywalls,thestreets,shopsandhousesallkeepthestyleoftheMingandQingDynasties.___30___Overlookingfromabove,youmayfindthecityisintheshapeofatortoise(龟),whichisregardedasananimaloflonglife.ThedesignofPingyaoAncientCitycarriesthemeaningofmakingthiscitylastforages.XuankongTempleisoneofChina’swonders.Itisabout50metersabovetheground.___31___That’swhythetemplegotitsname.Ithasalonghistoryofover1,500years.Everyonewhoseesitwillwonderwhyitcanstillstandtallaftersomanyyears.XuankongTempleshowstheancientChinesewisdominbothengineeringanddesign.Itspositiontakesfulladvantageofthenaturalterrain(地势).Theoverhangingrocksprovideanaturalprotection.___32___Thisdesignnotonlymakesthetemplematchthenaturalenvironmentnicely,butalsoreflectsancientChinesepeople’sideaofharmony(和谐)betweenmanandnature,thatis,manshouldfitinwithandmakegooduseoftheenvironment.Suchhistoricalplacesaretreasuresfilledwithstoriesandsecrets.___33___Whetheryou’reahistoryfanorjustwanttoseesomewonders,Shanxipromisesyouanunforgettableexperience.A.Comeandexperiencethem.B.Shanxihasalongandcolorfulhistory.C.Theyclearlyshowpeople’slifeatthattime.D.ItishometoalotofhistoricalplacesinChina.E.Aboutonethirdofitsbodyishangingontherocks.F.Andthestonewallsonthesidesprotectitfrombadweather.【答案】29.D30.C31.E32.F33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的两个历史遗迹——平遥古城和悬空寺。【29题详解】根据“Shanxi,aprovincethatliesinthenorthernpartofChina,isalandrichinhistory,culture,andbeautifulviews.”以及“Herearetwoofthem”可知山西有很多历史遗迹，选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的所在地。”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】根据“Insidethecitywalls,thestreets,shopsandhousesallkeepthestyleoftheMingandQingDynasties”以及“Overlookingfromabove,youmayfindthecityisintheshapeofatortoise”可知城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明清时期的风格，选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活。”符合语境。故选C。31题详解】根据“XuankongTempleisoneofChina’swonders.Itisabout50metersabovetheground”以及“That’swhythetemplegotitsname”可知此处介绍悬空寺的得名原因，选项E“大约三分之一的主体挂在岩石上。”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据“Theoverhangingrocksprovideanaturalprotection”可知悬垂的岩石提供了自然保护，选项F“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境。故选F。【33题详解】根据“Whetheryou’reahistoryfanorjustwanttoseesomewonders,Shanxipromisesyouanunforgettableexperience.”可知此处是号召读者来这些地方参观，选项A“来体验它们吧”符合语境。故选A。(E)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。No.1MiddleSchoolAboutTeaching&LearningActivityNoticeDearteachersandstudents,Wewouldliketoinformyouofthefollowing:Toanswerthenation’scall,wewillnolongerorganizestudentstocometoschoolforanylessonsortestsonSaturdaysandSundays.Wehopestudentscangetenoughrest,reducestressandbetterbalancestudyandlife.Formoredetails,pleasecheckwithclassteachers.Bestwishes,TeachingOfficeofSeniorOneConsideringtheimportanceofhelpingstudentshaveahealthybodyandmind,theschoolmadethisdecision.Besides,itisscientificnottomakestudentsspendtoomuchtimeatschool.Thischangeintheseniorhighschoolquicklybecomesahottopic.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.ChengXiaomeng,astudentLiTao,astudentThetwo-dayweekendprovidesmewithmoretimeformyall-rounddevelopment.Icantakeupnewhobbieslikegardening,yogaorpainting.Also,Icantakepartinvolunteerworkorcommunityservice.Theseactivitieshelpopenmyeyes,improvemycommunicationskillsandgrowmysenseofresponsibility.Myparentsarebusyworkingonweekends.Fortwodays,there’snoonewatchingoverme.ImaylosemyselfinplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTVratherthanfocusingonmystudies.IfIrelaxovertheweekendwhileotherclassmatescontinuestudying,IamafraidIwillfallbehind.Mr.Yu,aparentMs.Ma,ateacherAIisdevelopingfast.AIandthetwo-daybreakathomegivechildrenchancestolearnmoreefficiently(高效地).AIcanmakepersonallearningplanstohelpdealwithchildren’sdifficulties.What’smore,AIoffersintelligentservicestoanswerchildren’squestionsatanytime.Thetwo-dayweekendmakesindependentlearningpossibleforstudents.Theycansettheirownstudygoals,andmanagetheirtimetoreflectonwhatthey’velearnedatschoolorfurtherexplore(探究)subjectstheyenjoy.Thishelpsthemtodeveloptheirthinkingability.34.Whenwillthestudentsnolongergotoschool?_________________________________________________________35.Whothinksdifferentlyfromtheothersaboutthedecision?_________________________________________________________36.HowcanAIhelpdealwithdifficulties?_________________________________________________________37.Accordingtotheteacher,whyisindependentlearningimportanttostudents?_________________________________________________________38.Asastudentwhoisgoingtoseniorhighschool,whatdoyouthinkoftheschool’sdecision?Whydoyouthinkso?_________________________________________________________【答案】34.OnSaturdaysandSundays./Onweekends./Atweekends.35.LiTao.36.Bymakingpersonallearningplans.37.Becauseithelpsthemtodeveloptheirthinkingability.38.Ithinkit’sexcellent.Becauseitwillprovidemewithmoretimeformyall-rounddevelopment.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了第一中学取消周末上课的决定，并列举了不同人群对这一决定的看法。【34题详解】根据“WewillnolongerorganizestudentstocometoschoolforanylessonsortestsonSaturdaysandSundays”可知，学生将不再在周末（星期六和星期日）到学校上课。故填OnSaturdaysandSundays./Onweekends./Atweekends.【35题详解】根据“ChengXiaomeng,astudent;Thetwo-dayweekendprovidesmewithmoretimeformyall-rounddevelopment”、“LiTao,astudent;IfIrelaxovertheweekendwhileotherclassmatescontinuestudying,IamafraidIwillfallbehind.”、“Mr.Yu,aparent;AIandthetwo-daybreakathomegivechildrenchancestolearnmoreefficiently(高效地)”和“Ms.Ma,ateacher;Thetwo-dayweekendmakesindependentlearningpossibleforstudents.”可知，ChengXiaomeng支持周末休息，认为可以发展兴趣爱好。LiTao担心无人监督会沉迷游戏或落后于他人。Mr.Yu和Ms.Ma分别从AI辅助学习和自主学习角度支持该决定。故LiTao的观点与其他三人不同。故填LiTao.【36题详解】根据“AIcanmakepersonallearningplanstohelpdealwithchildren’sdifficulties”可知，AI通过制定个性化学习计划解决困难。故填Bymakingpersonallearningplans.【37题详解】根据“Thishelpsthemtodeveloptheirthinkingability”可知，独立学习的重要性在于培养思维能力。故填Becauseithelpsthemtodeveloptheirthinkingability.【38题详解】本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我认为它很好。因为这样可以让我有更多的时间来全面发展。故填Ithinkit’sexcellent.Becauseitwillprovidemewithmoretimeformyall-rounddevelopment.八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。HaveYourSayAsmileshowsthatapersonhasafeelingofgreatpleasure.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheispleasedwithagradeonatest___39___whenhehearsafunnyjoke.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowhappiness.Itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)toshowyoufeel___40___.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowyoufeelunhappy.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!Youmaytrytolooknicebywearingniceclothes.However,asafamoussayinggoes:Asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecausepeopleliketomakefriendswithaperson___41___issmilingandhappy.Whenyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong!Inthisway,smilingisverygood___42___yourbody.Smilingcanquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Whenyousmile,peoplearoundmaysmilewithyou.Ifsomeoneisdown,thebestthingtodoisto___43___athim.Itistheeasiestwaytocheerhimup.Smilingcanmoveyou,changeyouandgiveyoualifefullofjoy.【答案】39.or40.happy41.who##that42for43.smile【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的力量和好处。【39题详解】句意：例如，一个人可能在对考试成绩感到满意或者听到一个有趣的笑话时微笑。“whenheispleasedwithagradeonatest”和“whenhehearsafunnyjoke”是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。【40题详解】句意：事实上，只需要17块肌肉就能表现出你感到快乐。根据“Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)toshowyoufeel...Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowyoufeelunhappy.”可知只需要17块肌肉就能表现出你感到快乐，要表现出不快乐则需要43块肌肉，happy“快乐的”。故填happy。【41题详解】句意：这是因为人们喜欢和一个正在微笑并且快乐的人交朋友。句子是定语从句，先行词是aperson，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。42题详解】句意：通过这种方式，微笑对你的身体非常好。根据“smilingisverygood...yourbody”可知微笑对身体有好处，begoodfor“对……有好处”。故填for。【43题详解】句意：如果有人情绪低落，最好的办法就是对他微笑。根据“Whenyousmile,peoplearoundmaysmilewithyou.Ifsomeoneisdown,thebestthingtodoisto...athim”可知当你微笑时，周围的人可能会和你一起微笑，所以如果有人情绪低落，最好的办法就是对他微笑，smile“微笑”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填smile。(B)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。they;high;noise;spend;happen;surprise;visit;many;forget;minute;sudden;welcomeMyjourneyhomefromschoolisnothingspecial.Igetonthetrain,findaseatandstartreading,likeeveryoneelse,notlookingatotherpeople.Then,twenty___44___later,Igetoff.ButlastTuesdaywasdifferent.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowwhenthetrain___45___stopped.Thiswasn’tunusualsoIdidn’tthinkmuchofit.Thenafterabouthalfanhour,somepeoplestartedspeakingto___46___andlookingaround.Inoticedtheywerestartingtogetabitangry—thetrainstilldidn’tmove.Thelongerthetrainstood,the___47___peoplegotangry.Finallyweheard“Sorrytoannouncewearegoingtobehereforalongtime.”Therewasaloudgroan(叹气)inthetrain,butthensomethingunexpected___48___.Completestrangersstartedtalkingtooneanother.Atfirst,everyonejustcomplainedaboutthetrain,butthenpeoplestartedtalkingabouttheirownlife.Ayoung___49___cametome.Hewastravellinghere.Iintroducedsomeplacesheshouldvisit.Hefeltpleasedandseemed___50___theproblemthathehadtowaitonthetrain.Next,Istartedaconversationwithabusinesswoman.Itwaswonderfultotalktoher.Iwasreally___51___tofindIhadbeenwrongallmylife—businesspeoplearealotcoolerthanIthought.Thereissomuchmoretoherthanasuit.Everyweekend,she___52___hertimeinclimbingmountains.SheevendreamsofclimbingEverest.Whileweweretalking,awomanreturnedfromhelpingsomeonesickinanotherpartofthetrain.She____53____asaherobyallofthepeople.Then,aftertwoandahalfhours,westartedmovingagain.Everyonecheeredandsomepeople,completestrangersthreehoursago,evenhugged.