2026年上海虹口区九年级中考二模英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页初三英语（满分140分，时间90分钟）注意：本练习有7大题，共84小题。题目均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）ABCDEF1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）6.A.Warmandsunny.

B.Coldandwindy.C.Coolandrainy.

D.Hotanddry.7.A.Tothehospital.

B.ToShanghaiTower.C.Totheschool.

D.Totheshoppingcentre.8.A.At3:15.

B.At2:15.C.At3:45.

D.At2:45.9.A.Inalaboratory.

B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.

D.Inanoffice.10.A.Goingtobedearly.

B.Askingtheteacherforhelp.C.Startingthereportearlier.

D.Readingthebookagain.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）11.Weifangkitemakingwasrecognizedasanationalculturaltraditionin2006.12.YangHongweihastaughtkitemakingtoover20,000studentsinlocalfactories.13.Themainskillsofkitemakingarebuildingtheframe,coveringit,paintingitandsellingit.14.Today,kitemakinginWeifangisamodernbusinessandgivesjobstoabout80,000people.15.ThemainpurposeoftheWeifangKiteFestivalistosellkitestoforeigntourists.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）16.Theschoolradiostationis________________newpresenters.17.First,applicants(申请人.needtohaveashorttraining________________.18.AccordingtoMark,themostimportantthingisto________________andhavefun.19.Theyrecordtheshowsinasmallstudioon________________floor,closetothemusicroom.20.It’sa________________tolearnnewskillsandmeetnewfriends.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分）1．Toloseweight,Karenplanstogoon________dietandexerciseregularly.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something3．Couldyoupleasegivemesome________onhowtokeeppets?A．suggestion B．note C．advice D．method4．Youhadbetter________anyoneaboutthesurpriseparty.It’sasecret.A．don’ttell B．nottell C．tonottell D．nottotell5．IsEddiegoingtotakecharge________thecomingsingingartfestival?A．for B．with C．of D．from6．TheretiredcouplehavedecidedtomovetoKunming.It’stimefor________tobeginanewlife.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．Jacksavesmoneyeverymonth________hecanreplacehisoldcarwithanewonesoon.A．sothat B．since C．although D．unless8．________amazingconcerttheyareputtingonintheMercedes-BenzArena!A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan9．You________hurry.Thereisenoughtimeforyoutodotheproject.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t10．Thespecialeffectmakesthefilm________moreattractive.A．toseem B．seem C．seeming D．seems11．WhenIenteredtheclassroom,myclassmates________anEnglishtalentshow.A．have B．arehaving C．werehaving D．willhave12．Maryhasdrawnfivecomicstripsthisyearandthreeofthem________monthsago.A．published B．werepublished C．havepublished D．havebeenpublished13．Thebusdriverspokeas________ashecouldtolettheoldwomanunderstandhim.A．slowly B．moreslowly C．mostslowly D．themostslowly14．David________aDIYcardtohisteachersonTeacher’sDayeveryyear.A．sends B．issending C．hassent D．willsend15．—________isthenewlyopeneddepartmentstore?—It’sfifteenminutes’walkfromourneighbourhood.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．HowfarⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）(A)A.Evenif

B.Unluckily

C.nobody

D.Instead

E.behaviorsEveryonehasperiodsintheirliveswheneverythingseemsveryhard,whenthere’s____16____totalktoandthemoodisjustgettingworseandworse.Butwhyjustsitandthinkhowunluckyyouare?Trydoingsomethingthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood(心情).____17____itdoesn’thelpyoutoomuch,atleastwhiledoingthesethingsyouwon’thavetimetothinkofyourproblems.Youwinanyway!Tostartwith,youcanspendtimewithpeopleandthinkaboutgoodthings.It’sveryhard,becauseusuallywhenwefeelsadwelockourselvesathomeandtrytothinkaboutallthebad____18____wehave.Butifyou’lltrytoforceyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee,thechancesforchangingyourmoodintobetterareverygood.Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts.____19____,trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.Don’tforget:Wearewhatwethinkweare.(B)A.succeeding

B.expensive

C.mentioning

D.useful

E.seriousYoushouldalsotrydoingsomethingonlyforyourself.Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashorttrip,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.Thisdoesn’thavetobe____20____orcostly.Thepointofallthisisbeinggoodtoyourself.Meetingapositive(积极的)personshouldbevery____21____.Justtrytokeepyourproblemsofftheconversation.Theideahereistogetoutofyourshellandtalktopeople.Getinvolvedwithsomeoneelseandyourmindwilltakeaturnaswell.Ifyouhavetoomuchtime—volunteerit.Weusuallythinkthattheproblemswehavearehuge,althoughifyoutrytogotohospital,you’llseethattherearealotofpeoplewhohavemore____22____problems.Moreover,you’llseethatpeoplearestillworking,smiling,andlaughing.Thiskindofworkwillhelpyouunderstandthatyourproblemsarenotworth____23____.Allyouhavetodoistotakecontrolofyouremotionsandmakethempositiveinspiteoflettingthemcontrolyou.Makingyourselffeelbetterisn’tthathard.It’shardonlytostartdoingsomethingthatwouldliftupyourmood.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）24．Lisamadeachocolatecakeforherson’s________birthday.(five)25．Welikethegiftverymuchfor________beautifulcolourandlovelyappearance.(it)26．Chinaredisofgreat________tous.Weuseitinlotsofimportantevents.(important)27．ManyyoungpeopleinShanghaienjoytakingphotosincoolcoffeeshops________.(recent)28．Theheadmasterdelivereda________duringtheschooltechnologyandsciencefestival.(speak)29．Thelittleboyhasneverbeentothemuseum.Hecanonly________whatitislike.(imagination)30．Juliahas________thecompanyfornearly20years,sosheknowseveryonetherewell.(service)31．Doingprojects________studentstoapplytheirknowledgeanddevelopcriticalthinking.(able)Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）32．Shedeniedsomeofthefactsthatcameoutinthenewspapers.(改为否定句)She________deny________ofthefactsthatcameoutinthenewspapers.33．Beesdancearoundtoshareinformationaboutfoodsources.（对划线部分提问）________________beesdancearound?34．Rexdecidedthathewouldbookatableinthenewrestaurantinadvance.（改为简单句）Rexdecided________________atableinthenewrestaurantinadvance.35．Wouldyoupleasetellme?WillMr.Leegohikingwithus?（合并为一句）Wouldyoupleasetellme________Mr.Lee________gohikingwithus?36．Ms.ZhangpointedoutmymistakesandIrealizedwhatwaswrong.(保持句意基本不变)Ididn’t________whatwaswrong________Ms.Zhangpointedoutmymistakes.37．Moreandmoreteenagersuselanguagelearningappsthesedays.（改为被动语态）Languagelearningapps________________bymoreandmoreteenagersthesedays.38．should,theancientbuildings,we,nowadays,toprotect,takeaction(连词成句)_______________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）AZooGuideisaspecialroleforyoungpeoplewhoarepassionateaboutwildlife.Whiletheyhelpvisitorsbyansweringquestionsandleadingactivities,thejobisalsoagreatlearningexperiencefortheguidesthemselves.RosamondGiffordZooishiring!BecomeaZOOGUIDEtoday!BybeingaZooGuide,theycan:➨developimportantskillslikecommunicationandteamworkbyinteractingwiththepublicandworkingwithstaff.➨deepenknowledgeaboutanimals,andenvironmentalprotection.➨gainachancetogrowandinspireotherstocarefornature.Thisopportunityisperfectforthosewhoareeagertolearn,comfortablespeakingtogroups,andwanttodosomethingforafunandeducationalenvironmentatthezoo.Call/text(315)907-2193oremailmhllebrand@formoreinfo&anapplication.WhatIsaZooGuide?ZooGuideswill…·answerquestionsabouttheZooandzooanimals.·leadeducationalactivitiesforvisitors.·assistinmaintaininganorganizedandcleanenvironment.·helpguestshavetheirBestDayEver!Whoshouldapply?ZooGuidesare…·ages16-24andnotenrolledinschool.·comfortabletalkingtosmallgroupsofpeople.·eagertolearnandshareknowledgeofnaturewithZooguests.·willingtoworkwithotherZooGuidesandstaff.Call/text(315)907-2193oremailmhllebrand@formoreinfo&anapplication.Wordbox[1]passionateadj.热情的[2]enrollv.登记、注册

[3]benefitn.益处39．HowmanymaintasksforaZooGuidearementionedinthetext?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．8.40．Accordingtotheintroduction,onemajorbenefitofbeingaZooGuideis________.A．gainingknowledgeaboutanimals B．earningahighsalaryeverymonthC．enjoyingtheeducationalactivities D．havingachancetocareforanimals41．Amongthefourpeoplewhoapplyforthejob,whowillthezooprobablychoose?A．Daniel,whoisa17-year-oldshyboybutwantstodevelopcommunicationskills.B．Chloe,whoisa20-year-oldnatureloverandhasfinishedherstudiesinuniversity.C．Liam,whois24,isaknowledgeableandhelpfuluniversitystudentmajoringinbiology.D．Grace,whoismiddle-agedandhasyearsofexperiencevolunteeringatananimalshelter.42．Theunderlinedword“their”refersto________.A．thezooguides’ B．thezoostaff’s C．theguests’ D．theanimals’43．IfLisawantstolearnmoreinformationandapplyforthejob,shecandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．makeaphonecall B．textamessageC．writeanemail D．visitthezoo’swebsite44．What’sthepurposeofthisinformationsheet?A．TointroduceRosamondGiffordZooanditsanimals.B．TolookforyoungpeopletoworkasZooGuides.C．Toteachguestshowtodevelopcommunicationskills.D．TodescribetheadvantagesofbeingaZooGuide.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）Haveyoueverheardofahospitalthatalsoservesasapopulardrinkspot?InShanghai,thereisaspecialshopcalledXiaonanYishantanginsideFengxianDistrictCentralHospital.Itdoesn’tsell________—itsellshealthysweetsoups!Lastweek,acustomerdroveanhourandahalfjusttotrytheirsoups.Theshophasmanysuchfans.“It’seasytobecomeanonlinefashion,butstayingpopularismore________,”theysay.Theywanttheshoptobeawindowforhealthyliving,notjustaplacetobuydrinks.Tokeepeverybowlthesameandhealthy,theshopisbuildingastandard-makingprocess.Theyalsoplanto________newproductsbasedonseasonsandhealthdata.Ahospitalshop________winstrustbecausepeopleconnectitwithhealth.Thisissomethingmanystreetdrinkbrandsmightmiss.This“sweetsoupfashion”actuallyshowsachangeinhowpeopleseehealth.Hospitalsarenolongerjustplacestotreatillness;theyarebecomingspacesfor________.________,thereisstillapuzzletosolve.Howcantheymeeteveryone’sdifferenthealthneedswhilekeepingastandardtastyflavor?Therealinnovationistomakethewisdomoftraditionalhealthcultureanaturalpartofmoderndailylife.45．A．food B．medicine C．clothes D．furniture46．A．common B．interesting C．difficult D．comfortable47．A．create B．control C．communicate D．compare48．A．exactly B．properly C．rarely D．naturally49．A．illness B．wellness C．kindness D．weakness50．A．Forexample B．What’smore C．Therefore D．HoweverC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）Let’sgoshellingIlovewalkingonwhitesandbeaches.AsIwalk,Isearchforseashells.Whetheryouareasmallchildlookingfortreasuresoragrandparentenjoyingapeacefulwalk,thebeachwelcomesa____51____atanyage.Besidesbeinginteresting,shellsprovidehousingandprotectionforseaanimals.Thatbringsustothefirstr____52____ofsearchingforseashells:Neverkeepashellthatstillhasalivingcreatureinside.Asyouhuntforshells,differentinsizes,shapesandcolors,alwaystakeasmallbucketorclothbagtocarryyourv____53____discoveriesin,too.Whereshouldyousearch?Seashellsturnuponbeachesallovertheglobe.Carefullysearchthroughthebrownseagrassthatthewavesdeposited.Youneverknowwhatmightbeh____54____there.Knowingwheretolookisimportant,butknowingw____55____tolookishalfthebattle.Searchfrom1.5hoursbeforelowtideto1.5hoursafterlowtide.Surprisingly,theverybesttimetofindseashellsisafteratyphoon.Stormsoftenblowinalargenumberofshells.Ifyouwouldrathernotd____56____theshellsyoufind,takepictures.Thisallowsyoutostillappreciatetheirbeautyandbuildagreatphotocollection.Aftercollection,it’salsonecessarytocleantheshells.Letthemsitincleanwateruntilthesmellanddirtaregone.Thismaytakeuptoaweek.Don’tuseyourtoothbrushtoscrubtheremainingdirtuntiltheyhavedriedc____57____.Finallyrubasmallbitofmineraloilovertheshelltomakeitshine.Onyournextbeachtrip,whynotspendsometimesearchingfortreasuresfromthesea?Wordbox[1]creaturen.生物

[2]depositv.使……沉积

[3]scrubv.刷

[4]mineraln.矿物D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（共12分，78题1分，83题3分）AserviceofloveDeliawasayoungpianistwithakindheart.HerhusbandJoewasahardworkingpainter.TheylivedinasmallapartmentinNewYork.Bothweretakingexpensivelessons—DeliawithafamousGermanpianist,andJoewithawell-knownartteacher.Theydidn’thavemuchmoney,buttheybelievedthatwhenyouloveart,nocostistoohigh.Soon,however,theirsavingsranout.Oneafternoon,DeliatoldJoeshehadmetamanwhosedaughterwantedpianolessons.Shewouldearn$50anhourteachingthegirl.Joewasn’thappyaboutit.“I’dratheryoucontinuedyourlessons,”hesaid.ButDeliainsisted,“WhenI’vemadesomemoney,I’llstartagain.”Hearingthis,Joedecidedtostophisownlessonsandtrytosellhispaintingsinstead.Afewdayslater,Joecamehomehappilywith$200.“AmanfromVermontboughtoneofmypaintings!”hetoldDelia.Deliabecameverypleased,andforawhile,theirmoneyworriesdisappeared.Theymissedtheirlessons,butlifeseemedeasier.Thenoneevening,JoenoticedabandageonDelia’shand.“Whathappened?”heasked.Deliaexplained,“MystudentSallyaskedforcoffee,andIaccidentallyspilledit.Sheboughtthisbandageforme.”Joelookedintohereyesandaskedhertositdown.“Tellmethetruth,Delia.Whathaveyoureallybeendoingthesetwoweeks?”Deliatriedtostaycalm,butthentearsfilledhereyes.“Icouldn’tfindanystudents,soItookajobasawaitress.Today,Iburnedmyhandwithhotwaterandlostmyjob.I’msorry…ButatleastwestillhavethemoneyfromyourbuyerinVermont,right?”Joeheldherhandgently.“ThereisnomanfromVermont,”headmitted.“Ididn’tsellanypaintings.I’vebeenworkingatadrugstore.Today,someonecameintobuyabandageforawaitresswhoburnedherhand.WhenIsawyourbandage,Iunderstoodeverything.”Foramoment,theyweresilent.Thentheybothsmiled.“Sowebothtoldlies,”Joesaidsoftly.“Butwhenyouloveyourart…”Deliatouchedhislips.“No,Joe,”shewhispered.“Just‘whenyoulove…’”58．DeliaandJoespentmuchmoneyontheirlessonsatfirst,didn’tthey?________________________________________________59．WhywasJoeunhappyafterheheardDeliawouldstoptakingpianolessons?________________________________________________60．HowdidDeliafeelwhenJoewenthomewith$200?________________________________________________61．WheredidJoeactuallywork?________________________________________________62．WhatdidJoeunderstandwhenhesawDelia’sbandage?________________________________________________63．DoyouthinkJoeandDeliawerewrongtotelleachotherlies?Why?________________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）84.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）（共20分）64．假如你是李华，为鼓励九年级学生参加校园每日两小时的锻炼活动，学校举办海报设计征集活动。现有两份设计进入决赛，学校正征集推荐意见。请你选择其中一份海报，给学校负责老师MrWang写一封邮件，用自己的语言简述所选海报的内容和所选海报的理由。（注意：1．照抄阅读语篇不得分。2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。）PosterA:2HoursofDailyCampusSports/StayActive,StayHealthy!(withbenefits:StrongerBody,SharperMind,HappierLife)PosterB:GiveYourBodyaHug.Move./Youdon’thavetobefast.Juststart.Windwillrememberyourbreath.Theplaygroundwillrememberyourshadow./2HoursDaily/ForYourBody,ForYourMind/ForGrade9students.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【详解】句意：为了减肥，凯伦计划节食并定期锻炼。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。固定短语goonadiet意为“节食”，diet是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。2．D【详解】句意：我连不上电脑的网络。它一定是出了什么问题。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事；something某事。根据“Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.”可知电脑无法上网，推测是出了某些问题，肯定句中表示“某事”用something。3．C【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何养宠物的建议吗？suggestion建议；note笔记；advice建议；method方法。根据“some”可知后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、B、D均为可数名词单数形式，只有C选项advice是不可数名词，符合语法。4．B【详解】句意：你最好不要告诉任何人关于惊喜派对的事。这是个秘密。hadbetter意为“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.，意为“最好不做某事”。根据“It’sasecret.”可知，此处表示否定建议，结构应用not+动词原形。故填nottell。5．C【详解】句意：埃迪打算负责即将到来的歌唱艺术节吗？for为了；with和……一起；of……的；from来自。固定搭配“takechargeof”意为“负责；掌管”，故填of。6．B【详解】句意：这对退休夫妇决定搬到昆明。是他们开始新生活的时候了。they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据题干“It’stimefor________tobeginanewlife”可知，for是介词，后接代词的宾格作宾语，It’stimeforsb.todosth.是固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，应填them。7．A【详解】句意：杰克每个月都存钱，以便他能尽快用新车替换旧车。sothat以便；since自从、既然；although尽管；unless除非。根据句意，杰克存钱的目的是为了能换新车，应用sothat引导目的状语从句。8．D【详解】句意：他们在梅赛德斯-奔驰中心举办的音乐会多么令人惊叹啊！中心词“concert”是可数名词单数，应用What引导感叹句；“amazing”以元音音素开头，前面需用冠词an。结构为：What+an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：你不必着急。你有足够的时间来做这个项目。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Thereisenoughtimeforyoutodotheproject.”可知时间充足，因此没有必要匆忙。10．B【详解】句意：特效使这部电影看起来更有吸引力。makesb./sth.dosth.是动词短语，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填seem。11．C【详解】句意：当我进入教室时，我的同学们正在进行一个英语才艺表演。根据时间状语从句“WhenIenteredtheclassroom”可知，动作发生在过去。当过去某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行，主句应用过去进行时was/were+doing。主句主语“myclassmates”是复数，be动词用were。故选werehaving。12．B【详解】句意：玛丽今年画了五幅漫画，其中三幅是几个月前出版的。根据时间状语“monthsago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“threeofthem”指代漫画，与动词“publish”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态（were/was+过去分词）。13．A【详解】句意：公共汽车司机尽可能慢地说话，为了让那位老妇人听懂他的话。slowly慢地；moreslowly更慢地；mostslowly最慢地；themostslowly最慢地。固定结构“as+副词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”，中间需用副词原级。14．A【详解】句意：大卫每年教师节都会送一张DIY卡片给他的老师。根据时间状语“everyyear”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“David”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填sends。15．D【详解】句意：——新开的百货商店有多远？——离我们的街区只有十五分钟的步行路程。Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；Howfar多远。根据答语“It’sfifteenminutes’walkfromourneighbourhood.”可知，此处询问距离，应填Howfar。16．C17．A18．E19．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了人们在情绪低落时，可以通过与人交往、避免消极思维、多想想生活中积极的一面等方法来改善心情的建议。16．句意：没有人可以交谈，情绪也越来越糟。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作主语。根据“wheneverythingseemsveryhard”（当一切似乎都很艰难）和“themoodisjustgettingworseandworse”（情绪越来越糟）的消极语境，可知此处表示“无人可谈”，故填nobody。17．句意：即使它对您没有太大帮助，至少在做这些事情时，您不会有时间去想自己的问题。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句。从句“itdoesn’thelpyoutoomuch”与主句“youwon’thavetimetothinkofyourproblems”之间存在让步关系，意为“即使……也……”，故填Evenif。18．句意：因为我们感到悲伤时，通常会把自己关在家里，试图去想我们所有的不良行为。此处需要一个名词，作“thinkabout”的宾语。根据“allthebad”（所有不良的）可知，其后需接一个可被“bad”修饰的复数名词，指代具体事物。behaviors（行为）符合语境，与“feelsad”（感到悲伤）的原因相呼应。19．句意：相反，试着只考虑你生活中光明的一面。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示与前句“avoidbadthoughts”（避免坏想法）的转折或替代关系。Instead（相反，取而代之）用于引出另一种做法，符合“避免坏想法”后转向“只想光明面”的逻辑。20．B21．D22．E23．C【导语】本文介绍了如何通过关注自己、接触积极的人和参与志愿活动来调节情绪、提升心情。20．句意：这不一定是昂贵或花费巨大的。“doesn‘thavetobe____orcostly”表示“不一定昂贵或花费巨大”，or连接并列形容词，costly意为“昂贵的”，需选与costly意思相近的词。选项B“expensive”意为“昂贵的”，符合语境。21．句意：遇到一个积极的人应该是非常有用的。“bevery____”表示“非常有用的”，需选形容词作表语。选项D“useful”意为“有用的”，符合语境。22．句意：我们通常觉得自己的烦恼很大，然而如果你试着去医院看一看，就会看到很多人有更严重的问题。“havemore____problems”表示“有更严重的问题”，需选形容词修饰名词problems。选项E“serious”为形容词，意为“严重的”，与more构成比较级，符合语境。23．句意：这种志愿工作会帮你明白，自己的烦恼不值得一提。“notworth____”中，worth后需接动名词形式，beworthdoing“值得做”，选项C“mentioning”为动名词形式，表示“提及”，符合语境。24．fifth【详解】句意：丽莎为儿子的五岁生日做了一个巧克力蛋糕。表示“第几个生日”应用序数词。five的序数词为fifth。25．its【详解】句意：我们非常喜欢这个礼物，因为它的颜色漂亮且外观可爱。修饰名词短语“beautifulcolour”应该使用形容词性物主代词，所给词“it”是人称代词主格或宾格，其形容词性物主代词为“its”，表示“它的”。26．importance【详解】句意：中国红对我们非常重要。我们在许多重要活动中使用它。根据“ofgreat”提示，of+名词=形容词，需填名词形式。important的名词形式是importance，ofgreatimportance“非常重要”。27．recently【详解】句意：最近，上海的许多年轻人喜欢在时尚的咖啡馆拍照。recent“最近的”，此处修饰整个句子，用其副词形式recently“最近”。28．speech【详解】句意：校长在学校科技节期间发表了一场演讲。speak意为“说话”，是动词。冠词a后需接可数名词单数形式，speak的名词形式为speech，意为“演讲”，构成固定搭配deliveraspeech（发表演讲）。29．imagine【详解】句意：这个小男孩从未去过博物馆。他只能想象那是什么样子。imagination“想象”，名词，此处作谓语，用其动词形式imagine“想象”，情态动词can后接动词原形。30．served【详解】句意：朱莉娅已经在这家公司服务了近20年，所以她很了解那里的每个人。根据“fornearly20years”提示，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语Julia为第三人称单数，service的动词形式是serve，其过去分词是served。31．enables【详解】句意：做项目使学生能够应用他们的知识并培养批判性思维。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Doingprojects为动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。able的动词形式是enable，其第三人称单数形式是enables。32．didn’tany【详解】句意：她否认了报纸上出现的一些事实。原句为一般过去时的陈述句，改为否定句时，借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形deny。some在否定句中通常改为any，anyofthefacts意为“任何事实”。33．Whydo【详解】句意：蜜蜂在周围跳舞，分享食物来源的信息。划线部分表示原因或目的，对其提问，用特殊疑问词why“为什么”，首字母大写。时态为一般现在时，dance为实义动词，主语Bees是名词复数，构成疑问句应借助于助动词do。34．tobook【详解】句意：雷克斯决定提前在新餐厅预订一张桌子。原句为宾语从句，改为简单句可用不定式作宾语，decidetodosth“决定做某事”，此处填book“预订”的不定式形式tobook。35．if/whetherwill【详解】句意：你能告诉我李先生是否会和我们一起去远足吗？将两句合并为宾语从句时，原句的一般疑问句需用if/whether（是否）引导，且从句需调整为陈述语序；主句Wouldyoupleasetellme...是表示委婉请求的一般现在时，不影响从句时态，原句的一般将来时will保持不变，放在主语MrLee之后。故填if/whether；will。36．realizeuntil【详解】句意：张老师指出了我的错误，我意识到哪里错了。改为同义句，可改为“直到张老师指出我的错误，我才意识到哪里错了”，not...until“直到……才”，didn’t后接动词原形realize。37．areused【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的青少年使用语言学习应用程序。根据“bymoreandmoreteenagersthesedays”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Languagelearningapps为复数，be动词用are，use“使用”的过去分词为used。38．Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheancientbuildingsnowadays.【详解】分析所给词，本句是肯定句。We作主语，shouldtakeaction是谓语部分，其中takeaction为动词短语，意为“采取行动”，toprotecttheancientbuildings是动词不定式短语作目的状语，nowadays是时间状语。39．C40．A41．B42．C43．D44．B【导语】本文是罗斯蒙德·吉福德动物园招募动物园向导的广告，介绍了向导的职责、申请条件、收获及联系方式。39．“WhatIsaZooGuide?”部分列出了四项主要任务：回答游客问题、带领教育活动、协助保持环境整洁、帮助游客度过美好一天。40．“BybeingaZooGuide,theycan”部分指出：“deepenknowledgeaboutanimals”，说明成为动物园向导的一大好处是获得动物知识。41．申请条件要求年龄16-24岁且不在校就读、愿意与小组交流、渴望学习。Chloe20岁且已完成学业，符合条件。42．文中“helpguestshavetheirBestDayEver!”中的“their”指代前文的“guests’”。43．文中给出联系方式“Call/text(315)907-2193oremailmhllebrand@”，提供了电话、短信和电子邮件三种联系方式，未提供网站链接。44．全文是动物园向导的招募广告，目的是寻找年轻人担任动物园向导。45．B46．C47．A48．D49．B50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海奉贤区中心医院内一家名为“小南一善堂”的特殊店铺，它售卖健康甜汤而非药品等，深受顾客喜爱，并探讨了其保持品质的计划、获得信任的原因以及反映出的健康观念变化。45．句意：它不卖药品，而是卖健康的甜汤！根据第一段“Itdoesn’tsell...itsellshealthysweetsoups!”可知，这家店铺售卖的是甜汤，而非传统医院商店的商品。medicine（药品）与后文“healthysweetsoups”形成对比，符合“医院内店铺”的语境。46．句意：“在网上走红很容易，但要保持流行却更难，”他们说。根据第二段“It’seasytobecomeanonlinefashion,butstayingpopularismore...”可知，前后句为转折对比关系，前半句说“容易”，后半句应强调“困难”。difficult（困难的）符合此逻辑。47．句意：他们还计划根据季节和健康数据创造新产品。根据第三段“Theyalsoplanto...newproductsbasedonseasonsandhealthdata”可知，“根据季节和健康数据”去做的事情是针对新产品的，应为“创造”或“开发”。create（创造）符合此语境。48．句意：医院的店铺自然赢得信任，因为人们将其与健康联系在一起。根据第四段“Ahospitalshop...winstrustbecausepeopleconnectitwithhealth”可知，这种信任的产生是由于人们固有的联想，是一个自然而然的过程。naturally（自然地）准确地描述了这种因果关系。49．句意：医院不再仅仅是治病的地方；它们正在成为促进健康的场所。根据第五段“Hospitalsarenolongerjustplacestotreatillness;theyarebecomingspacesfor...”可知，分号前后为对比，前半句讲“治病”，后半句应讲积极的、与健康相关的功能。wellness（健康）与“treatillness”相对应，符合语境。50．句意：然而，仍有一个难题需要解决。根据第六段“...thereisstillapuzzletosolve”可知，前文讲这个模式的优势，后文说还有问题需要解决，是转折关系，因此选表转折的However。51．anyone/nyone52．rule##ule53．valuable/aluable54．hidden##idden55．when##hen56．display/isplay57．completely##ompletely【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在海滩捡贝壳的乐趣、规则、工具、搜索地点和时间、处理方法以及清洁保养建议。51．句意：无论您是寻找宝物的小孩还是享受宁静散步的祖父母，海滩欢迎任何年龄的人。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作宾语。上文“Whetheryouareasmallchild...oragrandparent...”列举了不同年龄段的人，且下文有“atanyage”（任何年龄），提示此处语义与“任何人”相关。结合首字母提示“a”，故填anyone。52．句意：这引出了我们捡贝壳的第一条规则：永远不要保留里面还有活物的贝壳。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。上文提到“贝壳为海洋动物提供住所和保护”，因此引出“不要拿走活贝壳”这一规定，提示语义与“规定、规则”相关。结合首字母“r”，故填rule。53．句意：总是带一个小桶或布袋来装你珍贵的发现。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“discoveries”。根据“searchforseashells”（寻找贝壳）的语境，发现的贝壳被视为“珍宝”，提示语义与“有价值的”相关。结合首字母“v”，故填valuable。54．句意：你永远不知道那里可能藏着什么。此处需要一个形容词或过去分词，在句中作表语。根据“searchthroughthebrownseagrass”（仔细搜寻褐色的海草）的语境，贝壳可能被海草遮盖，提示语义与“藏匿”相关。结合首字母“h”，故填hidden。55．句意：知道去哪里找很重要，但知道什么时候去找是成功的一半。此处需要一个疑问副词，与“tolook”构成不定式短语，在句中作宾语。下文“Searchfrom1.5hoursbeforelowtide...”具体说明了寻找的时间，提示此处询问时间。结合首字母“w”，故填when。56．句意：如果你宁愿不陈列你找到的贝壳，那就拍照吧。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。根据后文“takepictures”（拍照）这一替代方案，提示前文动作是“不陈列贝壳”。结合首字母“d”，故填display。57．句意：在它们完全干透之前，不要用牙刷擦洗残留的污垢。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰“dried”。根据清洁步骤“先浸泡直至气味污垢消失，再干燥，最后刷洗”的逻辑，干燥需彻底后才能刷洗。结合首字母“c”，故填completely。58．Yes,theydid.59．Becausehedidn’twantDeliatogiveupherpianolessonsandherdream.60．