2025 年八年级英语短语运用卷

2025年八年级英语短语运用卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1.Themeetingwill______nextTuesday.A.holdB.beheldC.holdsD.isholding2.Mybrotheroften______footballintheparkonweekends.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.areplaying3.She______toBeijinglastmonth,butshedidn'tvisittheGreatWall.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone4.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothelibrary?A.It'sfaraway.B.Idon'tknow.C.It'sonthesecondfloor.D.Yes,Ican.5.______isimportanttokeephealthy.A.ExerciseB.ToexerciseC.ExercisingD.Anexercise6.Thisbookis______interestingforme.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much7.I'msorryIcan'thelpyou,______I'dloveto.A.butB.andC.soD.because8.______studentsareplayingbasketballontheplaygroundnow.A.ManyaB.ManyC.AlotofD.Anumberof9.Heisinterested______music.A.inB.onC.atD.for10.Thebagis______heavyformetocarry.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much11.Myparents______toShanghainextmonthonbusiness.A.goB.aregoingC.wentD.havegone12.Thisisthe______timeI'vevisitedthemuseum.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.four13.I'dliketoborrowthebook______yourecommended.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that14.It'sraining.Pleasetakean______.A.umbrellaB.usC.themD.their15.Theteacheraskedus______quietly.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.toreading二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforarelaxingtrip.Wegotupearlyanddrovethere.Theweatherwas16fine.Wearrivedatabeautifullakeandhadapicnicbythewater.MysisterandIswaminthelakewhilemyparentssatunderatreeand17books.Itwasreally18tobeawayfromthecitynoise.Intheafternoon,wevisitedafarm.Mycousinshowedmehow19eggsfromthechickens.Theywerevery20.Later,wepickedsomefreshfruitsinthegarden.Ilove21becauseitwasdeliciousandhealthy.Wespenttheeveningwatchingthestarsintheclearsky.Itwasa22weekend,andIhopewecangoagainsoon.16.A.usuallyB.usuallyC.usuallyD.usually17.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread18.A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.unhappily19.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget20.A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happy21.A.pickupB.pickingupC.pickingD.topick22.A.funB.funniestC.funnierD.thefunniest三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）ATomisastudent.Heis15yearsold.HestudiesinClass3,Grade8.Helikessportsverymuch,especiallyfootball.HeplaysfootballeverySundaywithhisfriends.HisfavoriteplayerisMessi.HethinksMessiisthebestfootballplayerintheworld.Tomdoesn'tlikemathverymuch.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhismathhomework.Hismathteacher,Mr.Brown,isstrictbutkind.HeoftenhelpsTomwithhismathproblemsafterclass.NowTomisbetteratmath.Tomisahelpfulstudent.Heoftenhelpshisteachersandclassmates.Heispopularamonghisclassmates.Heisagoodboy.23.HowoldisTom?24.WhendoesTomplayfootball?25.Whatsubjectdoesn'tTomlike?26.WhoisTom'smathteacher?27.IsTomahelpfulstudent?BManypeoplearoundtheworldloveanimals.Somepeoplekeeppetsathome.Catsanddogsarethemostpopularpets.Theyarefriendlyandfunny.Theycangivepeoplehappinessandcompany.Insomecountries,animalsareusedforwork.Forexample,horsesareusedtocarrypeopleorthingsinthemountains.ElephantsareusedtocarryheavythingsinAsia.Someanimals,likelionsandtigers,aredangerous.Wemustkeepthemfaraway.Protectinganimalsisveryimportant.Weshouldnothurtthemorletthemdisappearfromtheworld.Weshouldworktogethertoprotectanimalsandtheirhomes.28.Whatarethemostpopularpets?29.Whydopeoplekeeppets?30.Arehorsespopularpets?31.Arelionsandtigersdangerous?32.Whatshouldwedotoprotectanimals?四、短语运用（每空1分，共10分）请根据上下文，在空白处填入一个合适的短语。33.I______tovisittheGreatWallnextholiday,butIhaven'tdecidedyet.34.Theshopclosedearlyyesterdayevening,sowe______homeearly.35.Heisgoodat______difficultproblems.36.Don't______aboutsmallmistakes.Tryyourbestnexttime.37.Theteacheraskedus______intheclassroom.38.Sheisinterested______singinganddancing.39.Hewenttotheparty______hisparents.40.It'simportantto______agoodhabit.41.Wewalked______tothestationbecausewewerelate.42.Thechildrenarelooking______atthecutekittensinthewindow.五、翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）43.我每天早上都锻炼身体，为了保持健康。44.他上周五去了图书馆，借了一些关于历史的书。45.请告诉我去最近的超市怎么走。试卷答案一、选择题1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A二、完形填空16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D21.C22.A三、阅读理解23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.B31.A32.C四、短语运用33.lookforwardto34.hadto35.solving36.worryabout37.stayquiet38.in39.without40.develop41.towards42.at五、翻译句子43.Iexerciseeverymorningtokeephealthy.44.HewenttothelibrarylastFridayandborrowedsomebooksabouthistory.45.Pleasetellmethewaytothenearestsupermarket.解析一、选择题1.B考察动词的被动语态。Themeeting(beheld)nextTuesday.会议将在下周二举行。主语themeeting是动作hold的承受者，且nextTuesday是将来时间，用一般现在时的被动语态。2.A考察动词的一般现在时。Mybrotheroftenplaysfootball...他经常踢足球...主语Mybrother是单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式。3.B考察动词的过去时。ShewenttoBeijinglastmonth...她上个月去了北京...句中有明确的时间状语lastmonth，谓语动词用一般过去时。4.B考察情景交际。Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothelibrary?你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？对于问路请求，合适的回答通常是告知方向，或表示不知道。Idon'tknow.我不知道。是常见的礼貌回答。5.C考察动词作主语。Itisimportanttokeephealthy.保持健康很重要。Exercise作主语时，通常用动名词形式。6.B考察副词修饰形容词。Thisbookissointerestingforme.这本书对我来说非常有趣。so用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度“如此...以至于”。7.A考察连词辨析。I'msorryIcan'thelpyou,butI'dloveto.对不起我帮不了你，但是我很想帮。but表示转折，连接前后矛盾或不同的意思。8.B考察代词辨析。Manystudentsareplayingbasketball...很多学生在打篮球...many修饰可数名词复数，manya修饰单数可数名词，alotof和anumberof都修饰可数名词复数，但many更常用且直接。9.A考察介词辨析。Heisinterestedinmusic.他对音乐感兴趣。beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对...感兴趣”。10.B考察too...to...结构。Thebagistooheavyformetocarry.这个包太重了我拿不动。too...to...结构表示“太...以至于不能...”。11.B考察动词的将来时。MyparentsaregoingtoShanghainextmonthonbusiness.我的父母下个月出差去上海。根据时间状语nextmonth和目的状语onbusiness，用begoingto表示将来计划。12.A考察序数词。ThisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedthemuseum.这是我第一次参观这个博物馆。表示“第几次做某事”用序数词。13.D考察定语从句。I'dliketoborrowthebookthat/whichyourecommended.我想借你推荐的那本书。that/which在从句中作borrow的宾语，that在口语中更常用。14.A考察名词辨析。It'sraining.Pleasetakeanumbrella.下雨了，请拿把雨伞。umbrella是可数名词，前面需要不定冠词an。15.A考察不定式作宾语。Theteacheraskedustoreadquietly.老师要求我们安静地阅读。asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。二、完形填空16.B考察副词。Theweatherwasusuallyfine.天气通常很好。usually意为“通常”，修饰形容词fine。17.B考察动名词作宾语。MysisterandIswaminthelakewhilemyparentssatunderatreeandreadingbooks.我姐姐和我去湖里游泳，而我的父母坐在树下读书。and连接两个并列的动名词短语readingbooks。18.A考察形容词作表语。Itwasreallyhappytobeawayfromthecitynoise.远离城市噪音真的是一件快乐的事。behappy是系动词结构，happy作表语。19.C考察动名词作宾语。Mycousinshowedmehowgettingeggsfromthechickens.我的表哥教我如何从鸡那里收集鸡蛋。showhowtodosth.是固定用法。20.D考察形容词。Theywereveryhappy.他们很高兴。happy是形容词，修饰名词eggs。21.C考察动名词作宾语。Ilovepickingfreshfruits...我喜欢摘新鲜水果...lovedoingsth.是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”。22.A考察形容词作表语。Itwasahappyweekend.这是一个愉快的周末。a+形容词+weekend表示“一个愉快的周末”。三、阅读理解23.B由第一段"Tomis15yearsold."可知。24.C由第一段"HeplaysfootballeverySundaywithhisfriends."可知。25.A由第一段"Hedoesn'tlikemathverymuch."可知。26.D由第二段"Hismathteacher,Mr.Brown,is..."可知。27.B由第二段"NowTomisbetteratmath."和"Heoftenhelpshisteachersandclassmates.Heispopularamonghisclassmates.Heisagoodboy."可知，虽然老师严格，但他现在数学变好了，且乐于助人，很受欢迎，是好人。28.A由第二段"Catsanddogsarethemostpopularpets."可知。29.B由第二段"Theyarefriendlyandfunny.Theycangivepeoplehappinessandcompany."可知。30.B由第二段"Forexample,horsesareusedtocarrypeopleorthingsinthemountains."可知，马被用来在山区运人或运物。31.A由第二段"Someanimals,likelionsandtigers,aredangerous."可知。32.C由第三段"Protectinganimalsisveryimportant.Weshouldnothurtthemorletthemdisappearfromtheworld.Weshouldworktogethertoprotect