2025-2026学年初二英语下学期期中模拟练习（含答案）

2025-2026学年初二英语下学期期中模拟练习（含答案）（考试时间：100分钟满分：100分）测试范围：人教版（2024）初二英语下册Unit1-TimetoRelax~Unit4-TheWondersofNature注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷相应位置。2.所有答案均需写在对应答题区域，写在试卷上无效。3.选择题每题只有一个正确答案，非选择题需按要求规范书写，注意语法和拼写正确。第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（听力材料附后，做题时可结合听力材料模拟真实考试场景）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片（每小题1分，共5小题）（略，图片可根据实际教学场景补充，选项为A、B、C、D、E）1.A2.B3.C4.D5.EⅡ.听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共10小题）6.Whatdoesthegirlprefertodoinherfreetime?A.PlaybasketballB.ReadbooksC.WatchTV7.Howdoestheboyusuallyrelaxhimself?A.BylisteningtomusicB.BydoingexerciseC.Bychattingwithfriends8.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.ShehasafeverB.ShehasacoughC.Shehasaheadache9.Whatshouldtheboydotokeephealthy?A.EatmorejunkfoodB.ExerciseeverydayC.Stayuplate10.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.TothezooB.TothemountainC.Tothebeach11.Howlongdidtheboystaythere?A.For2hoursB.ForawholedayC.For3days12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthenaturethere?A.BoringB.AmazingC.Terrible13.Whydidn’ttheboyfinishhishomework?A.HewasillB.HeforgotitC.Heplayedgames14.Whatwillthegirldotohelptheboy?A.LendhimhernotebookB.DohishomeworkforhimC.Telltheteacher15.Whenwilltheyhavethemidtermexam?A.NextMondayB.NextTuesdayC.NextWednesdayⅢ.听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5小题）16.What’sthemaintopicoftheshortpassage?A.Free-timeactivitiesB.HealthyhabitsC.Naturalwonders17.Howmanystudentslikedoingoutdooractivitiesintheclass?A.15B.20C.2518.Whatdomoststudentsdotorelaxafterschool?A.PlaycomputergamesB.ReadstorybooksC.Dosports19.Whatdoestheteacheradvisestudentstodo?A.SpendmoretimeonstudyB.BalancestudyandrelaxationC.Domorehousework20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allstudentslikeoutdooractivities.B.Somestudentsdon’thaveenoughtimetorelax.C.Theteacherdoesn’tallowstudentstoplaygames.听力材料Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片1.Iprefertoreadbooksinmyfreetime.Itmakesmerelaxed.2.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketballafterschooltokeephealthy.3.Shehasaheadacheandsheneedstotakesomemedicine.4.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersintheworld.5.Weshouldexerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案6.M:Whatdoyouprefertodoinyourfreetime,Lily?PlaybasketballorwatchTV?W:Neither.Iprefertoreadbooks.It’sinteresting.7.W:Howdoyouusuallyrelaxyourself,Tom?M:Iusuallylistentomusic.Itcanmakemefeelcalm.8.M:Youlooktired,Lucy.What’swrongwithyou?W:Ihaveabadcough.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.9.W:Youaretoothin,Jim.Youshouldexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.M:You’reright.I’llstartdoingexercisetomorrow.10.W:Wheredidyougolastweekend,Mike?M:Iwenttothemountainwithmyfamily.Theairthereisveryfresh.11.W:Howlongdidyoustayinthemountain?M:Wegotthereinthemorningandcamebackintheevening.Sowestayedthereforawholeday.12.W:Didyouenjoythetrip?M:Yes,verymuch.Thetreesaregreenandthewaterisclear.It’samazing.W:Soundsgreat!Iwanttogotheretoo.13.W:Whydidn’tyoufinishyourhomework,Peter?Theteacherwillbeangry.M:I’msorry.IwasillyesterdayandIdidn’tfeelwellenoughtodoit.14.W:Don’tworry.Icanlendyoumynotebook.Youcancopythenotesandfinishyourhomework.M:Thankyousomuch,Mary.15.M:Doyouknowwhenwewillhavethemidtermexam,Linda?W:Yes,ourteachertoldusitwillbenextTuesday.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案Hello,everyone.TodayIwanttotalkaboutfree-timeactivitiesofmyclass.Thereare40studentsinmyclass.20ofthemlikedoingoutdooractivities,suchasplayingfootball,runningandclimbingmountains.15studentspreferindooractivities,likereadingbooks,playingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.Only5studentssaidtheydon’thaveenoughtimetorelaxbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.Moststudentssaidtheyoftenreadstorybookstorelaxafterschool.Ourteacheroftenadvisesustobalancestudyandrelaxation.Hesaysit’simportantforustorelaxourselvesafterhardstudy.Itcanhelpusstudybetter.第二部分语言知识运用（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Myparentsdon’tallowme________TVonschoolnights.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched22.—Ifindithardtokeepallmytasksinorder.Howaboutyou?—Iuseaspecial________tohelpmeplanandtrackeverything.A.programB.poemC.stampD.object23.—Couldyou________tofinishthetaskbeforeFriday?—Sure!I’llworkanothertwohoursifneeded.A.wasteB.manageC.saveD.kill24.Youmustbecareful,oryouwillhurt________whenyouaredoingsports.A.itselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.oneself25.Aswearegrowingup,weshouldlearntolookafter________.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves26.Ifyouneedhelp,________theredbutton.Itwillcalltheworkersrightaway.A.pressB.avoidC.testD.throw27.—Iwonder________youwillcometomybirthdaypartythisSunday.—Sure,Iwill.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how28.Iwanttolearnmore________thewonderfulnature.A.inB.onC.aboutD.at29.Theforestishome________manybirds.A.forB.toC.withD.at30.—I’msotiredfrombeingpushedfortheNo.1allthetime.—Whynothaveanopenconversationwithyourparents?Expertssaytoomuch________leadstoseriousillnesses.A.comfortB.disagreementC.pressureD.progress31.Thisstoryis________thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting32.—________isthehighestmountainintheworld?—MountEverest.It’sabout8848metershigh.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowhighD.Howlong33.He________beathomenow.Isawhiminthesupermarketjustfiveminutesago.A.can’tB.mustC.shouldD.may34.—Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.I________forgotabouttheexacttime.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’sgonow.A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.completely35.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment________ourchildrencanhaveabetterfuture.A.sothatB.althoughC.untilD.becauseⅡ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10小题）A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词36.It’simportanttokeeph________.Weshouldexerciseeveryday.37.Myfatheroftens________timewithusonweekends.38.Shefeelsb________whenshehasnothingtodo.39.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostamazingw________intheworld.40.Don’tw________aboutme.Icanlookaftermyself.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空41.Heprefers________(read)bookstowatchingTV.42.Weshouldlearntotakecareof________(we).43.Themovieisvery________(excite).Allofuslikeit.44.Sheoften________(practice)speakingEnglishinthemorning.45.Thisisthe________(beautiful)placeIhaveevervisited.Ⅲ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5小题）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A.What’swrongwithyou?B.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.C.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F.Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.G.Doyouhaveafever?A:Hi,Tom.Youlookverytired.46.________B:Idon’tfeelwell.Ihaveabadheadache.A:47.________Didyousleepwelllastnight?B:No,Ididn’t.Istayeduplatetofinishmyhomework.A:48.________B:Forabouttwodays.A:49.________It’snotgoodtohaveaheadacheforalongtime.B:Ithinkso.ButIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A:Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.50.________B:Thankyou.Iwillgotothedoctorafterschool.第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFree-timeactivitiesareimportantforstudents.Theycanhelpusrelaxandimproveourselves.Differentstudentshavedifferentfree-timeactivities.Lucyisa14-year-oldgirl.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Everyafternoonafterschool,shereadsbooksintheschoollibraryforanhour.Shethinksreadingcanopenhermindandhelpherlearnmoreknowledge.Sometimesshealsoreadsstorybooksathomeonweekends.TomisLucy’sclassmate.Heprefersdoingsports.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Onweekends,hegoesswimmingwithhisfather.Hesaysdoingsportscanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Italsohelpshimmakemorefriends.Lilylikesdrawing.Shespendstwohoursdrawingeveryday.Shedrawspicturesofanimals,flowersandnature.Herpicturesareverybeautiful.Sheoftenshowsherpicturestoherclassmatesandteachers.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture.Asstudents,weshouldchoosehealthyandmeaningfulfree-timeactivities.Theycanhelpusbalancestudyandrelaxation,andmakeourlifemorecolorful.51.WhatdoesLucylikedoinginherfreetime?A.ReadingB.PlayingbasketballC.DrawingD.Swimming52.HowlongdoesLucyreadbooksintheschoollibraryeveryafternoon?A.For30minutesB.ForanhourC.FortwohoursD.Forthreehours53.WhatdoesTomdoonweekends?A.Hereadsbooksathome.B.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.C.Hegoesswimmingwithhisfather.D.Hedrawspictures.54.WhatdoesLilyhopetobeinthefuture?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnartistD.Awriter55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differentstudentshavedifferentfree-timeactivities.B.Readingisimportantforstudents.C.Doingsportsisgoodforhealth.D.Weshouldstudyhard.BHealthisthemostimportantthingforeveryone.Howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.First,weshouldhaveahealthydiet.Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theyarerichinvitaminsandfiber.Weshouldalsoeatsomeprotein,suchaseggs,milkandmeat.Weshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood,likechipsandhamburgers.Theyarebadforourhealth.Second,weshoulddoenoughexerciseeveryday.Exercisecanmakeusstrongandimproveourimmunesystem.Wecangorunning,swimming,playingballgamesorwalkingafterdinner.It’sbettertoexercisefor30minuteseveryday.Third,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Weneedtosleepfor8-9hourseverynight.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Itcanmakeustiredandweak.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Fourth,weshouldkeepahappymood.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutstudyorlife.Whenweareupset,wecantalktoourparents,teachersorfriends.Wecanalsodosomethingweliketorelaxourselves.Followingthesesuggestions,wecankeephealthyandliveahappylife.56.Whatisthemostimportantthingforeveryone?A.MoneyB.HealthC.StudyD.Work57.Whatshouldweeatmoretokeephealthy?A.JunkfoodB.FruitsandvegetablesC.ChipsD.HamburgersHowlongshouldweexerciseeveryday?A.For10minutesB.For20minutesC.For30minutesD.For60minutes59.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeverynight?A.5-6hoursB.7-8hoursC.8-9hoursD.9-10hours60.Whatcanwedowhenweareupset?A.TalktoourparentsB.KeepquietC.StayuplateD.EatjunkfoodCTherearemanyamazingnaturalwondersintheworld.OneofthemistheGrandCanyonintheUnitedStates.Itisoneofthelargestcanyonsintheworld.TheGrandCanyonisabout446kilometerslongand1.6kilometersdeep.ItwasformedbytheColoradoRiverovermillionsofyears.Thecanyonhasdifferentcolors.Inthemorning,itlooksredandorange.Intheafternoon,itlooksyellowandbrown.It’sverybeautiful.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometovisittheGrandCanyon.Theycantakeawalkalongthecanyon,rideahorseortakeahelicoptertour.Theycanalsotakephotosofthebeautifulviews.ManyvisitorssaythattheGrandCanyonisthemostamazingplacetheyhaveeverseen.TheGrandCanyonisnotonlyanaturalwonder,butalsoasymboloftheUnitedStates.Itremindspeopleofthepowerofnature.Weshouldprotectitandkeepitsbeautyforever.61.WhereistheGrandCanyon?A.InChinaB.IntheUnitedStatesC.IntheUKD.InAustralia62.HowlongistheGrandCanyon?A.About446kilometersB.About1.6kilometersC.About464kilometersD.About6.1kilometers63.HowwastheGrandCanyonformed?A.ByhumansB.BytheColoradoRiverC.ByrainD.Bywind64.WhatcanvisitorsdointheGrandCanyon?A.TakeawalkB.RideahorseC.TakeahelicoptertourD.Alloftheabove65.WhatdoestheGrandCanyonremindpeopleof?A.ThepowerofhumansB.ThepowerofnatureC.ThebeautyofcitiesD.TheimportanceofstudyDDearAmy,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyproblem.I’ma初二student.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Ioftenstayuplatetofinishit.Ifeelverytiredandstressed.Idon’thaveenoughtimetorelax.Ilikeplayingthepiano,butIcan’tfindanytimetopracticeit.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetogetgoodgrades.Theydon’tallowmetowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ifeelveryupset.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesomeadvice?HowcanIbalancestudyandrelaxation?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Linda66.What’sLinda’sproblem?A.Shehastoomuchhomeworkandnotimetorelax.B.Shedoesn’tlikeherparents.C.Shecan’tplaythepiano.D.Shegetsbadgrades.67.WhatdoesLindalikedoing?A.WatchingTVB.PlayingcomputergamesC.PlayingthepianoD.Doinghomework68.WhatdoLinda’sparentswanthertodo?A.ToplaythepianoB.TogetgoodgradesC.TowatchTVD.Toplaycomputergames69.HowdoesLindafeel?A.HappyB.ExcitedC.UpsetD.Relaxed70.WhatdoesLindaaskAmytodo?A.TohelpherwithherhomeworkB.TogivehersomeadviceC.ToplaythepianowithherD.Totalktoherparents第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的业余活动和健康状况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的情况。提示：1.业余活动：喜欢阅读、做运动（如跑步、打篮球），有时和朋友一起散步；2.健康状况：保持健康的饮食习惯，每天锻炼，保证充足睡眠；3.你的感受：业余活动让你放松，健康的生活方式让你精力充沛，能更好地投入学习。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyfree-timeactivitiesandhealth.NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoualsohaveahealthyandcolorfullife.Writetomesoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解（20分）Ⅰ.1-5EABDC（根据实际图片调整，此处为示例答案）Ⅱ.6-10BABBB11-15BBAAAⅢ.16-20ABBBB第二部分语言知识运用（30分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）21-25BABBD26-30AACBC31-35BBAAA解析：21.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B。24.反身代词用法，主语是you，对应yourself，故选B。25.lookafteroneself照顾自己，主语是we，对应ourselves，故选D。31.由than可知用比较级，interes