中考英语语法之过去将来时课件

初中英语语法过去将来时过去将来时用于表达从过去的一个时间点看，将来发生的动作或存在的状态。参照点为过去。核心定义过去现在将来立足过去，放眼未来例句讲解过去过去的将来Hesaidhewouldcallmethenextday.他说他第二天会给我打电话。saidwouldcall01肯定句Iknewthey

would

arriveontime.我当时就知道他们会准时到达。结构一：would+动词原形【主语+would+动词原形+其他.】02否定句Iwasafraidit

wouldnot

rainsoon.我当时担心不会很快下雨。【主语+would+not(wouldn’t)+

动词原形+其他.】03一般疑问句Would

you

joinusifweinvitedyou?如果我们邀请你，你会加入我们吗？【Would+主语+动词原形+其他？】特殊疑问句Where

would

they

gofortheirholiday?他们会去哪里度假？04【特殊疑问词+would+主语+动词原形+其他？】01肯定句Shetoldmeshe

wasgoingto

studyabroadnextyear.她告诉我她明年打算出国留学。结构二：was/weregoingto+动词原形【主语+was/weregoingto+动词原形+其他.】否定句I

wasnot

goingto

giveupsoeasily.我本没打算这么轻易放弃。02【主语+was/were+not(wasn’t/weren’t)+goingto+动词原形+其他.】03一般疑问句Were

you

goingto

tellmethetruth?你当时打算告诉我真相吗？【Was/Were+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？】特殊疑问句Why

was

he

goingto

sellhiscar?他当时为什么打算卖掉他的车？04【特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？】例题1I______callyoulastnight,butmyphoneranoutofbattery.A.willB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.amgoingto【解析】lastnight表明是过去时间，“手机没电”说明“打电话”是过去计划但未实现的事。wasgoingto表过去计划做某事但未做，符合语境；A(will)、D(amgoingto)是现在将来时，排除；B(would)但无明确“计划”含义。故选C。HeaskedmeifI________tothepartythenextday.A．willgo B．go C．went D．wouldgo【解析】他问我第二天是否去参加晚会。考查动词时态。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，时间状语thenextday表示将来，故用过去将来时wouldgo。故选D。例题2表达从过去某个时间点来看将要发生的动作或状态01过去今天下午would+动词原形Theforecastsaiditwouldrainintheafternoon.天气预报说下午会下雨。用法表达主语曾经打算或计划将要做某事02Weweregoingtotravelbytrain,butthenwefoundcheapflights.我们原本打算坐火车去，但后来我们发现了便宜的机票。过去过去的将来was/weregoingto+动词原形come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时03Hecalledtosayhewascomingtoseemethenextday.他打电话来说他第二天要来看我。特殊动词04IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthatjoboffer.如果我是你，我会接受那份工作。过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中【事实：我不是你，所以我没有接受。】05条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时一般过去时可表过去将来时【不能说whenhewouldarrive】HepromisedhewouldcallmewhenhearrivedinLondon.他答应我，当他到达伦敦时就给我打电话。过去将来时常用于宾语从句中注意Theteacheraskeduswhatwewoulddoaftergraduation.老师问我们毕业后打算做什么。过去将来时常用于间接引语中Shepromisedshewouldcallmebackinanhour.她承诺一小时后给我回电话。【宾语从句】【间接引语】例题1Theypromisedthatthey______________allthevolunteersfairlyandgivethemenoughchancetoexpressthemselves.(interview)【解析】句意:他们承诺会公平面试所有志愿者,并给他们足够的机会表达自己。“promised”是一般过去时,其后的宾语从句需用过去的某种时态;根据语境可知,此处表示从过去视角看将要发生的动作,需用过去将来时,结构为“would+动词原形”。故填wouldinterview。wouldinterviewHeaskedmeifI________tothepartythenextday.A.willgo B.go C.went D.wouldgo【解析】他问我第二天是否去参加晚会。考查动词时态。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，时间状语thenextday表示将来，故用过去将来时wouldgo。故选D。例题2常见的时间状语：作为语境的时间线索thenext/followingday(week,month,year)intwodays(weeks)soon/laterafterthatthateveningMycousinpromisedthathe________travellingwithmethenextsummer.willgo B.goC．wouldgo D．goes【解析】句意：我的表弟承诺他明年夏天会和我一起去旅行。考查动词时态。主句是一般过去时，从句中“thenextsummer”表示“明年夏天”，是将来的时间，在主句为过去时的情况下，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以这里要用过去将来时wouldgo。故选C。例题1Mr.Liutoldusthatthere________anEnglishtestnextFriday.A.wasgoingtobe B.hasbeen C.isD.willbe【解析】句意：刘老师告诉我们下周五将有一场英语测试。考查宾语从句中的时态。主句是一般过去时，根据“nextFriday”可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时。“therebe”句型的过去将来时结构为“therewas/weregoingtobe”。故选A。例题2Hesaidhewillcometomorrow.Hesaidhewouldcomethenextday.易错点：因为said表明是过去时，所以从句和时间状语不能用一般将来时，应用过去将来时。WhenImetherlastweek,shetoldmeshe______anewjobsoon.A.willstartB.wouldstartC.startsD.started【解析】主句动词told是过去时，从句中“很快开始新工作”是从“告诉”那个过去时间点来看的将来动作，因此必须用过去将来时wouldstart。例题1Jacksaid,“I’llseeyounextweek.”(改为间接引语)Jacksaidthathe______seeme______________.【解析】主句said是过去时，从句will需变为would，时间状语nextweek需调整为thenextweek。thenextweekwere例题2一般将来时过去将来时时间点以现在为起点以过去某时刻为起点基本结构willdoam/is/aregoingtodowoulddowas/weregoingtodo

一般将来时VS过去将来时一般将来时过去将来时视角从现在看未来从过去看“未来”时间状语tomorrownextweekthenextdaythefollowingweek关键转换：直接引语→间接引语直接引语(一般将来时)→间接引语(过去将来时)“Iwillhelpyou,”hesaid.“Wearegoingtomove,”theytoldus.Hesaidhewouldhelpme.Theytoldustheyweregoingtomove.“Wearegoingtovisitourgrandparents.”(改为间接引语)→Theytoldme______________________________________.【解析】直接引语“Wearegoingtovisit...”为一般将来时。当主句变为“Theytoldme”过去式，引语需转为过去将来时：主语we变they，be动词are对应过去式were，形成“theyweregoingtovisit...”。theyweregoingtovisittheirgrandparents例题1“Itwillprobablysnowtomorrow.”(