安徽蚌埠市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语试题（原卷版）

度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchdidthemanweighbefore?A.130pounds.B.145pounds.C.160pounds.2.Whywasthemanworried?A.Michaelacamehomelate.B.Michaelamissedalesson.C.Michaelafailedtocatchthebus.3.Whatdoesthewomanmeanabouttheputer?A.Itisoutoforder.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisofgoodquality.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.5.WhoisMrs.Taylor?A.Lily’scustomer.B.Lily’sboss.C.Lily’sworkmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidElladointhegirl’sclass?A.Shedidexperiments.B.Shegaveaspeech.C.Shetaughtsciencelessons.7.Whatisthegirl’sopinionaboutElla?A.Strict.B.Funny.C.Helpful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesJennycalltheman?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Tosignupforclasses.C.Toaskforleave.9.WhatwasJennyinchargeofatherdad’spany?A.Placingadvertisementsforit.B.Cuttinggrassaroundtown.C.Doingbasicofficework.10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesTimsuggestsavingenergy?A.Byrunningoutside.B.Byusinglonglastinglights.C.Byshuttingoffputerscreens12.WhatdoesTimadvisepeopletodotosavewater?A.Usehotwatertowashclothes.B.Washlargequantitiesofclothesatatime.C.Takeaquickshowerinsteadofalongbath.13.WhatkindofdrinksareremendedbyTim?A.Onesinglassbottles.B.Onesinplasticbottles.C.Onesincardboardpackets.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhywasAnnedissatisfiedwithlastyear’sparty?A.TheDJwasnotgoodenough.B.Thereweretoomanypeople.C.Shedidn’thavefunatall.15.Whatwillbegoodaboutthisyear’sparty?A.Thefood.B.Theplace.C.Theatmosphere.16.Whenwillthepartyend?A.Beforemidnight.B.Atmidnight.C.Aftermidnight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Howoneopenairtheaterwasbuilt.B.Whatit’sliketoworkinanopenairtheater.C.HowtheopenairtheatersdevelopedinBritain.18.Whatwilltheactorsdowhenananimalsuddenlyappearsonthestage?A.Includeitintheirplay.B.Canceltheplay.C.Ignoreit.19Whatwilltheaudienceusuallyreacttobadweather?A.They’llthinkitisfun.B.They’llwanttoreturntheirtickets.C.They’llcontinuewatchingtheperformance.20.Whatissaidaboutoutdoortheaters?A.Theyarejustlikemonclubs.B.Theyhaveadvantagesovernormaltheaters.C.Theycreatedistancebetweenactorsandaudience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIsthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”?Weputthistothetestbyaskingthreepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles.Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?Maybeyoucanrecognizeyourownfridgehere!Ellie24JuniordoctorThere’snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon’tcookveryoften.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforday.Someevenings,I’lljusthavesomethingquick,liketoast,orevenjustayogurtwithhoney.Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.Jenny31TeacherMyhusbandandIavoidallproductsthatefromanimals.Thismeanswedon’teatmeat,andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbedairyfree.Welikecookingathomeandmakeourmealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.Ted35ConstructionworkerEachdayattheconstructionsiteismoreorlessthesame—tiring!WhenIgetbackhome,there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.IguessI’vealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse,nofamilymealispletewithoutsomeformofmeat.Istilldon’tthinkthatanythingcanbeatmymum’shomemadesausages,though.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutEllie?A.Sheoftencooksbigmeals. B.Sheneedstochangeherdiet.C.Sheusuallyhasfastfood. D.Shelivesinalargeapartment.2.WhatkindofdietdoesJennyprobablyfollow?A.Adietwithlotsofmeat. B.Adietwithmostlyfrozenfood.C.Adietwithoutanimalproducts. D.Adietwithmuchleftoverfood.3.Whereismostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Amedicalreport. C.Acookbook. D.Apopularmagazine.BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldhardlyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Isawaposteraboutagym’s21dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarmup.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofremendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干扰)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofachievement,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotalittlebitsmallerandmyarmsgotevenstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’spreviousstatebeforesigningupforthechallenge?A.Hewasphysicallyfitbutlackeddrive.B.Hewasaregulargymgoerwithastrictdiet.C.Hehadanunhealthylifestyleandneededachange.D.Hewasanathletepreparingforamajorpetition.5.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthechallengefortheauthor?A.Overingnegativethoughtandselfdoubt.B.Physicaltirednessfromtheworkouts.C.Refusingtheinvitationofjunkfood.D.Makinganewworkoutplan.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Improve. B.Learn. C.Prevent. D.Support.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Activeandcasual. B.Adventurousandimpatient.C.Inspiringandchangeable. D.Determinedandstrongwilled.CEachyearmorethan2,500peopledieand12,600areinjuredinhomefiresjustintheUnitedStates,withdirectproperty(财产)lossbecauseofhomefiresatabout$7.3billion.EverydayAmericansexperiencethehorroroffires,butmostpeopledon’tunderstandfires.Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomethingabouthomefires.Inlessthan30secondsasmallflamecangetpletelyoutofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblacksmoketofillahouseorforittobeinflames.Mostdeadlyfireshappeninthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyourealizeafire,youwon’thavetimetotakeanythingvaluablebecausethefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick.Thefireusesuptheoxygenyouneedandproducessmokeandpoisonousgasesthatkill.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandpoisonousgasescanmakeyoutiredandsleepy,andshortofbreath.Thesmokecancauseyoutobeadeepsleeperbeforetheflamesreachyourdoor.Youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.Roomtemperaturesinafirecanbe100degreesatfloorlevelandriseto600degreesateyelevel.Breathinginthissuperhotairwillburnyourlungs.Itcanmeltclothestoyourskin.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythinginitstartstoburnatonce.Firesarebrightatfirst,butquicklyproduceblacksmokeandpletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded,confusedaboutwhereyouareorwhichdirectionyoushouldgoinandunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou’velivedinforyears.Onlywhenweknowthetruenatureoffirescanweprepareourfamiliesandourselves.8.Howdoesthefirstparagraphdevelop?A.Bylistingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Byexpressingopinions.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Thedangersofhomefires. B.Thelossesoffires.C.Thereasonsforhomefires. D.Thetipsonfireescape.10.Whymaypeoplelosetheirwayinahomefire?A.Thepathofescapeisblocked. B.Theareaiscrowdedwithpeople.C.Thevisionisaffectedbysmoke. D.Thetemperaturerisessharply.11.Whatismainlyabout?A.DeadlyfiresintheUSA. B.Waystopreventhomefires.C.Immediatefirstaidinfires. D.Basicknowledgeofhomefires.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPickHighSchoolClassesManyhighschoolstudentswanttoknowwhatcourses(课程)totaketoimprovetheirchancesforadmissiontohighlypetitivecolleges.____12____Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouwhenyoumakethesedecisions.____13____Studentsshouldtakechallengingclasses.Buttheyshouldbalancetheirschedulewitheasierclassestoo.Studentscantalkwiththeirteachersaboutwhatcourseswilloffertheappropriatechallenge.Don’ttakeclassesforthewrongreasons.Studentsshouldn’ttakeaclassjustbecausetheirbestfriendistakingitorit’sacoursetheythinktheyneedtogetintocollege.Studentsshouldfocusontheirstrengthsandmakesuretheyhavetimetodevotetostudying.Parentsshouldn’tsetunrealisationseither.____14____Doconsiderfutureplanswhenchoosinghighschoolclasses.Studentsshouldfirstthinkthroughtheircareerplansandwhethertheywanttogotoafouryearcollege,orstraighttogotoworkaftergraduation.____15____Whilestudentsdon’tneedtoknowexactlywhattheywanttodoafterhighschool,theclosertheycangettofigureouttheircareerpath,thebetterpreparedtheywillbe.Don’tneglect(忽视)toplanearly.Studentsshouldbeefamiliarwithallthecoursestheirschooloffers.____16____Studentscanalsoresearchwhatthebasicrequirementsareforcollegestheyareinterestedinattending—somethingschoolcounselors(咨询师)couldhelpwith.Itiswisetofirstconsultyourteachersandhighschoolcounselorsonwhatcoursesaremostappropriateforyouatyourhighschool.Wehopethatthesesuggestionshelpyou.A.Docreateastrictbutbalancedschedule.B.Dotalkwithyourteachersandparents.C.Otherwise,theymaymissoutonclassestheywanttotakelater.D.Itisimportanttoconsideryourinterestswhenchoosingclasses.E.Focusonwhereyourkidsfitacademically(学业上)anddon’taddpressure.F.Choosingclassesmayseemdifficultatfirstandyoumaybeatalossforhowtostart.G.Bydoingso,studentscandeterminewhathighschoolclasseswillbestpreparethemfortheirfuturepath.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwastravellingonabus.Thebuswasso____17____thatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle(过道)includingme.Thepeoplesittingnearthewindows____18____happyfaces,whilethepeopleseatedneartheaislewereunhappywiththestandingpersonswhohadtosometimes____19____theirshoulders.AfterabouttwohoursIwasfeelingextremely____20____.Itriedtobalancemyselfandmovethebodyweightfromonelegtotheothertofeelalittlefortable.I____21____sensedasofthandtouchingmyarm.Ithoughtthismansittingnearmemustbe____22____thatmybodywastouchinghim.I____23____andlookeddownathimwithaquestioningexpression.Themanlookedupatmewithakindsmileonhisface.Hestoodupand____24____methatIcouldtakehisseatforafewminutes.Iwasvery____25____andimmediatelysatdownwithoutwastingasecond.Hewashappily____26____inmyplaceandlookingaroundinamusement.AnothertwentyminutespassedandIstoodupandlethimtakehis____27____.Apersonwhowasseatednearthewindowwaswatchingus.Hestoodupand____28____hisseattoanotherstandingman.Suddenlythisgameof____29____spreadaroundandalmostallstandingpeoplecouldsitforafewminutes.Peopleweretalkingtoeachotherwhile____30____theseats.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneybecamequite____31____.17.A.dirty B.dark C.extra D.crowded18.A.pretended B.preferred C.wore D.stored19A.injure B.touch C.kiss D.hug20.A.tired B.annoyed C.excited D.shocked21.A.monly B.carefully C.usually D.suddenly22.A.upset B.curious C.anxious D.confident23A.camealong B.brokedown C.turnedaround D.setout24.A.wished B.told C.warned D.taught25.A.worried B.bored C.frightened D.surprised26.A.moving B.sitting C.standing D.driving27.A.seat B.breath C.flight D.lesson28.A.held B.returned C.offered D.booked29.A.exploring B.cheating C.checking D.sharing30.A.booking B.exchanging C.searching D.holding31.A.enjoyable B.painful C.normal D.long第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecharactersareso____32____(attract)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.Forthepastthirtyyears,RichardSearshasbeenfocused____33____onething:tellingstoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972____34____hewasa22yearoldphysicsmajorintheUSA.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology(词源)whichprovidesvisitorswithchancestocheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinavarietyof____35____(form)forfree.Becauseofthiswellreceivedwebsite,hebecameUncleHanzi,anickname(昵称)____36____(give)byChinesenetizens.InSeptember,Sears____37____(set)uphisstudioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment’splantopromoteChineseculture.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitlesforBilibili,____38____popularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeople.____39____(watch)thevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep____40____(impress).WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport,peoplewill_____41_____(full)appreciatethebeautyofChinesecharacters.第三节单词拼写根据所给汉语意思及首字母在空格中填入恰当单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）42.Wehumanbeingsshouldliveinh________(和谐)withnature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)43.MyclassmatesandIs________(躲避)intheclassroomwhenthestormcame.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)44.Myr________(请求)foraseatnearthewindowwasacceptedbytheteacher.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)45.Ingroupdiscussions,everystudentshouldbee________(同等地)heard.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)46.Pleasef________(原谅)meforforgettingtobringourgrouphomeworktoday.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.Ineedtor________(复习)myEnglishnotesbeforethetesttomorrow.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Tomp________(假装)tosleeptoskipthemorningreadingwhenhewasinhighschool.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.Wevisitedanaturer________(保护区)onourschooltriplastweekend.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Myteachergaveusp________(简单明了的)instructionsforthescienceexperiment.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Asthesayinggoes,weshouldkeeppanywithpeopleofw________(智慧)andstayawayfromfools.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52.上周五，你校组织学生参观了蚌埠博物馆（BengbuMuseum）。请你用英文为校微信公众号英文栏目写一篇报道，介绍该活动，内容包括：（1)活动目的；（2）活动内容；（3）活动反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AvisittoBengbuMuseum_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duetomyunhealthyeatinghabits,Ibecamefatterandfatteraftercollege.MygoodfriendAnoushwasarunningenthusiast.Soheadvisedmetoloseweightbyrunning.Ididn’tagreeatfirstuntilhepromisedtoacpanymetorunalthoughhewasbusywithhiswork.Sevenyearslater,Igotmoreseriousaboutrunning.AndIdreamedtoparticipateinBostonMarathon.Anoushencouragedmetorealizemydream.Healsosaidheenjoyedrunningtooandwantedtoattendthesamemarathonwithme.Everydaywesparedourtimetopractisehardanddidabout2marathonsayear,duringwhichtimeAnoushgavememuchprofessionalguidanceandencouragement.Andthenoneday,bothofusqualifiedforthe2017BostonMarathon.Wewereexcitedbutunfortunately,severalweeksbeforethemarathon,wehadaseriousquarrel.EvenIsworenevertotalkwithhiminthefuture.Thedaycame.AnoushandIstoodatthestartingline.Hesaid,“Goodluck!Youwillcertainlyfinishthemarathon.”Hearinghiswords,Ilookedathim,saying,“It’snoneofyourbusiness.”Thenwestartedrunning.Ihadstrongmentalconfidencebyusingpositiveselftalkwhenrunningdistances,whichhashelpedmefinish18marathons.Soon,Ipassed