新课标人教版高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练7

跟踪强化训练(七)[并列句、状语从句专练]Ⅰ.语法填空1．(2017·黑龙江大庆实验中学检测)Joggingisgoodexercise________itdoesn'tpollutetheair.[解析]句意：慢跑是一种很好的运动，并且它还不污染空气。Joggingisgoodexercise和itdoesn'tpollutetheair之间是并列关系，所以用and。[答案]and2．(2017·四川五校高三联考)Onceuponatimetherewasagirlwho，thoughofhumbleorigin，wassobeautiful________shewasfamousthroughouttheregion.[解析]so...that...so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填that。[答案]that3．(2017·北京东城区高三期末)DadthinksIshouldstudytobeadoctor,________I'mnotinterestedinmedicine.[解析]爸爸认为我应该当一名医生，但是我对医药不感兴趣。前后两分句表示转折关系，故填but。[答案]but4．(2017·江西宜春四校高三联考)Weknowthisisasmallcontributionparedtoalltheresourcesandtalentsalreadyworkingontheseissues.________wewanttodowhatwecall，workingalongsidemanyothers.”[解析]考查连词。该空后的句子结构和意思完整，且与上句是转折关系，故填But。[答案]But5．(2016·浙江宁波十校联考)White－collarworkersinChinaarewillingtopostponetheirretirementage________blue­collarworkersprefertoretireearly.[解析]句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。并列连词while在此表示对比。[答案]while6．(2016·湖北百校大联盟高三联考)Icriedtodayneartheexplosionsite，notbecauseofthesmokefromtheongoingfire________becauseofashortmessageafirefightersenttoatrustedfriendthatwentviralonline.[解析]与前面的notbecauseof呼应，这里用butbecauseof，本空填并列连词but，not...but不是……，而是……连接并列句子成分。[答案]but7．(2016·湖南十三校一联)Lindawasquitesurethatshewasgoingtomisshertrain________shewasnotveryfarfromthestation.[解析]句意：虽然琳达离火车站不是非常远，但是她非常肯定她会错过她的火车。though/although“虽然”。[答案]though/although8．(2016·湖南衡阳五校联考)________longasheworkshard，Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.[解析]句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成实验。as/solongas“只要”。[答案]As/So9．(2016·河南中原名校高三联考)FailinginthenationalCollegeEnglishTest，youmaynotbeabletosecureyourBachelor'sdegree，even________youhaveyourownmajordonewell.[解析]与题干的even呼应，本空填if或though，用evenif/eventhough引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。[答案]if/though10．(2016·安徽庐江六校高三联考)Ican'tseewellatnight,and________Iwakeupinthemorning，ittakesmeafewminutesbeforeIcanseeclearly.[解析]当早晨醒来的时候，我总要过几分钟才能看清楚东西。根据语境可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”。[答案]whenⅡ.单句改错1．(2017·四川五校高三联考)Theyshowtheworsttempertotheoneswholovethem，andtheyshowtheirkindestfacestostrangers.____________[解析]人们总是把坏脾气给了爱自己的人，却把好脾气给了陌生人，前后在语意上是转折关系，故把and改为but或yet。[答案]and→but/yet2．(2017·四川资阳高三一诊)Myexperiencetellsmethatit'snotwhatyouaregivenandhowyoumakeuseofitthatdetermineswhoyouare.____________[解析]考查固定句式。not...but...“不是……，而是……”。故and改成but。[答案]and→but3．(2017·江西宜春四校高三联考)Eventually，makefriendswithothers，forexample，yourclassmates，yourteachers，yourparents.____________[解析]考查并列连词。yourclassmates，yourteachers，yourparents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。[答案]yourparents前加and或or4．(2017·湖南长郡中学高三模拟)Nomatterhowyoudo，beingsincerewasthemostimportant.____________[解析]这里应该用nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，what在从句中作宾语。[答案]how→what5．(2017·湖北荆州高三模拟)Inashop，awomanwasbuyinganice－creamwhileayoungmanbehindhertookherhandbagaway.____________[解析]这里用句式bedoingsth.when表示“正在做某事时突然”。[答案]while→when6．(2017·湖北沙市中学高三模拟)Althoughthestormhasgone，itwillbemonthssincethedamageisclearedup.____________[解析]这里用了句式itwillbe＋时间段＋before状语从句表示“过多久才……”。[答案]since→before7．(2017·重庆一中高三模拟)Alanguagecansurviveasfarasithasdevelopeditswrittenform.____________[解析]语境表示“只要发展了书面形式语言就能存活下去”，用aslongas引导状语从句，表示“只要”。[答案]far→long8．(2017·安徽师大附中高三期中)Otherchildrenteasedhimabouthisnamebutkepthimatadistance，thinkingthathewasverystrange.____________[解析]语境表示并列关系，应该用表示并列关系的连词and而不是转折含义的but。[答案]but→and9．(2017·河北衡水中学高三期中)Thewaiterdidn'tbringaspoonsoitwasgettingabitcoldafterIcouldeatit.____________[解析]语境说服务员没有拿来汤勺，因此这里表示“我还没开始吃，它(汤)就凉了”，应该用before引导状语从句。[答案]after→before10．(2017·广东中山高三模拟)Victorisreallytoogenerous.Eachtimewhenheestoseeme，hewillpreparesomepresentsformykids.____________[解析]each/everytime是从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“每次，每当”。[答案]去掉whenⅢ.完成句子(注意并列句和状语从句的使用)1．Iopenedthewindow______________________________________________________________________(以便新鲜空气可以进来)．[答案]inorderthatthefreshairmightein2．________________________________________________________________________(多么严重的问题)youmayhave，youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.[答案]Howeverseriousaproblem3．Youcanborrowmycar____________________________________________________________________(只要你答应不要开得太快)．[答案]aslongasyoupromisenottodrivetoofast4．It'sthreeyears_______________________________________________________________________(自战争爆发以来)．[答案]sincethewarbrokeout5.________________________(无论哪国)yougo，youshouldobservethelawoftheland.[答案]Nomatterwhichcountry6．Youcan'tseethepresidentoftheuniversity__________________________(除非你预约)．[答案]unlessyoumakeanappointment[综合训练]题组一Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·福建漳州八校高三期末联考)Thebankworkertoldmemycheckhadrunout.It1.____________(take)mesomeminutestounderstandherwords.Thisyearhadbroughtmesomuchpain—adivorce，losingmyhouseandtheloss2.____________myjob.After3.____________(leave)thebank，IwonderedwhatIwoulddo.4.____________itwasonly5∶30p．m.，itwasalreadydarkandcoldoutside.Atonepoint，IsloppedandcriedouttoGod.Witha5.____________(break)spirit，Isaidaloud，“Lord，Ireallyneedhelprightnow，today，nottomorrowandnoday.”6.____________(final)，whenmytearsdriedup.Iheadedhome.Approachingmyhome，Inoticed7.____________envelope.Theenvelope8.____________(fill)withhundredsofdollarsofgirlcards9.____________couldmeetmyurgentneeds！Iwasinshockandsurprise.Godheardthose10.____________(cry)fromacold，darkandlonelyplaceandassuredmethathedidhearandwouldprovide.语篇解读：作者遭遇了一系列痛苦的事情，向上帝祈求帮助，没想到回家竟然收到了帮助。1．[解析]考查时态，本文叙述的是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，故填took。[答案]took2．[解析]考查介词，thelossof后面跟名词，表示失去……，故填of。[答案]of3．[解析]考查动名词，介词后面用动名词，故填leaving。[答案]leaving4．[解析]考查让步状语从句。本句意思是虽然才下午五点半，但是外面已经又黑又冷了，故填Thought/Although。[答案]Though/Although5．[解析]考查形容词。作定语要用过去分词，相当于形容词，这里表示已经破碎的，abrokenspirit意思是“心灰意冷”，故填broken。[答案]broken6．[解析]考查副词，修饰整个句子要用副词，故填Finally。[答案]Finally7．[解析]考查冠词，envelope是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词，它的第一个音素是元音，故填an。[答案]an8．[解析]考查被动语态，wasfilledwith是固定短语，意思是“充满”，故填wasfilled。[答案]wasfilled9．[解析]考查定语从句。这里是限制性定语从句，先行词是hundredsofdollarsofgiftcards，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。[答案]that/which10．[解析]考查名词，cry是可数名词，前面有those修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填cries。[答案]criesⅡ.短文改错(2017·柳州高三1月模拟)Whatdoyouwhenthereisanearthquake？Mostpeoplewilltrytoleavingthebuilding.Nobodywantstobetrapunderthebuilding.Iliveonthethirdfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Iguess，ifanearthquakecame.Iwouldprobablejustpanic.IwouldnotthinkaboutthatIneededtodo，suchashidingsomewhereandrunningoutofthebuilding.Ifeelanearthquakelastweek.Itwasasmallearthquakeanditlastedonlyfewseconds.Therewerenoinjuryordamages，Iwasnotfrightened.Ididn'trunoutofmyhouse.Insteadof，Ihidmyselfunderastrongtableprotectingmyselfheadwithapillow.[答案]题组二Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·平顶山高三第一次调研)plaineverywherearoundyou.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme，counthowmanytimesyouplainaboutsomethingorotherinoneday.Whetheritbeing1.____________(stick)intraffic，beingbothered2.____________theweather，notenoughmustardonyoursandwich,3.____________whateveritis，thereareendlessinstances4.____________youcanfindareason5.____________(plain)．Weplainthatwedon'thaveenoughtime，andthatwedon'thaveenoughmoney，etc.IknowI'veexperiencedplentyof6.____________(unpleasant)duetoplainingaboutthingsIcan'tcontrol.Imaginehowmuch7.____________(happy)youwouldbeifyou8.____________(stop)plaining.Muchofwhatyouplainaboutisoutsideofyourcontrolanyway.So9.____________isthepointofplainingaboutsomethingyouhavenopowertochange?10.____________(simple)beingconsciousofhowmuchyouplainisthefirststeptostopping.Whenyourecognizethatyou'replaining，stopandtakenoticeofit.Askyourselfifyouwouldratherplain，orbehappy.语篇解读：本文主要告诉我们要停止抱怨。1．[解析]考查固定结构。bestuckin停止不前，动弹不得。这里thestuckintraffic交通堵塞。[答案]stuck2．[解析]考查介词。这里意为因天气感到烦躁。bebotheredby被打扰，故用介词by。[答案]by3．[解析]考查连词。句意：交通堵塞，因天气烦躁，三明治上没有足够的芥末或者无论是什么原因，总有无穷的能找到抱怨的情况。这里考查Whether...or结构。故用or。[答案]or4．[解析]考查定语从句关系词。句意：总有无穷的能找到抱怨的情况。这里先行词instances后接定语从句，定语从句中需要关系副词作状语，故用where。[答案]where5．[解析]考查不定式。areasontoplain抱怨的理由。[答案]toplain6．[解析]考查名词。句意：我知道我已经对我不可控制的事情，经历了很多的不愉快。根据句子结构可知介词of后接名词，故用unpleasantness。[答案]unpleasantness7．[解析]考查形容词比较级。句意：想象一下如果不抱怨会多么的快乐。根据语意可知这里描述的是和现在的情况对比，故用形容词比较级happier。[答案]happier8．[解析]考查虚拟。根据上下文语境，如果停止抱怨会多么的幸福，可知这里是对现在情况的虚拟，要用一般过去时，故用stopped。[答案]stopped9．[解析]句意：那么抱怨你无法改变的事情有什么意义呢？whatisthepointof...有什么意义。故此空用what。[答案]what10．[解析]本题考查副词。句意：停止抱怨的第一步就是意识到你多么爱抱怨。这里用副词修饰句子，故用Simply。[答案]SimplyⅡ.短文改错(2017·安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)IstillrememberthefirstdayIetothisnewschool.Everythingwasnewtome，whatmademerealizeIwasnolongerasmallchild.Ihadtodependonme.Luckily，Imadeseveralgoodfriend.Theirinterestsweresimilarwithmine.IhadgreatEnglishteacher，Maggie.SheletmeknowtheimportantofEnglish.SoIdecidedtolearnEnglishhardly.Althoughitwasverydifficultatfirst，butwiththehelpofmyteacher，Imaderapidlyprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”[答案]题组三Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·湖南五市十校考研教改共同体高三12月联考)InAustralia，it'sestimatedthereare40,000daigou，which1.____________(mean)“onbehalfof”inMandarin.TheonlineshoppingagentsarealmostfrommainlandChina,2.____________areyoungmigrantsorinternationalstudents3.____________(look)forflexiblewaystohelpcovertheirrentanduniversityfees.ThecentreofthetradeisinSydney，acitywithagrowingChinesemunityandfrequentdirectflightstoChina，whichmakesdoingbusiness4.____________(quick)andsmoother.Earlierthisyear，Beijing5.____________(tight)regulationsoncross－borderonlineshopping，butthereisstillmoneytobemade，especiallyinbabymilkformula，knownas“whitegold”．Manyfamiliesdon'tcareabouttheprice6.____________theydocareaboutthequality.However，customersmustbeconvincedthegoodstheyreceivearereal，andthatthesupplieris7.____________(rely)．SoDaigouhavetopacktheirproductsagainwithAustralianmagazinestohelpprovetheirorigin.Whatdaigouaredoingistobuildtrustbetweentheircustomers.Rika，agirlfromthe40,000daigou，thinksthattheinefromdaigouisreasonableparedtootherworking8.____________(opportunity)likeworkinginarestaurantandthatsortofthing.Besides，shethinksdaigouaregood9.____________thelocaleconomyandourbusiness.Soshe10.____________(clear)believestheyareapositiveforce.语篇解读：本文主要介绍父母与孩子之间的代沟。1．[解析]考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的一句话，所以这里动词需用单数形式。[答案]means2．[解析]考查关系代词。这里的先行词是shoppinga