哈尔滨工业大学附属中学20252026七年级下学期期中英语试卷和答案

检测时间：120分钟 检测满分：110分第一部分（听力共20分）一、听力理解（20分5A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（51分）A.To B.Iamwatching C.IlikereadingA.No,he B.Yes,he C.Yes,heA.Sheisonthe B.Itisvery C.ShehastodoherA. B.The C.TheA.Muttonandpotato BAsmall C.Yes,I’dlove5A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。（51分） A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（51分）WhatanimalsdoesBobwanttoseeA. B. C.WhydoesSarahlikeA.Becausethey’re B.Becausethey’re C.Becausethey’re请听对话,WhatdoesPeterhavetodoafterHehastodohisHehastocleanhisHehastowashhisWhatdoesthegirlhavetodobeforeShehastofinishherhomework.ShehastodotheShehastopractisetheWhendoesthegirloftengotoA.Before9:00 B.Before10:00 C.Before11:00第四节听下面一段独白,A、B、C（51分WhodoesDaveliketogotothezooA.His B.His C.HisWhatanimalsaren’tinthe WhydoesDavelikeA.Becausetheyare B.Becausetheylook C.BecausetheyareWhat’sDave’sfavouriteA. B. C.WherearepandasA. B. C.第二部分（90分）第Ⅰ卷二、单项选择（101分）—Let’seatsome mutton.It’sanice—OK,I’dliketohaveaA. B. C.— doyouchoosetowalk—BecauseIwanttogetsomeexerciseinsteadof What; B.Why; C.How;to—Thisnewbadmintonracketlooksreallycool.Isit —No,itisn’t .It’smycousin’s.Iborrowedittoplaywithmyyours; B.your; C.your; doyoueatfreshfruitlikestrawberriesand—I eatthembecausemymomsaystheyaregoodformyHow;hardly B.Howmanytimes; C.Howoften;— skateboardisonthe—It tothetwinsisters.ItisWhose; B.Who’s;is C.Who;—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefordinneronweekdays,—Ioftenhave porridgewithsomevegetablesandaglassofA. B.abowl C.a—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeafteryour .Ihavetogohometodomy B.No, C.Sure,I’dlove—Whatdoyoudoeverydayto yourEnglish?It’sbetter—IreadEnglishbooksfor20minutesandtalkwithmyfriendsin B. C.—I’mreallyhungry. eatingsomefishand—Great!IttastesWhy B.Why C.What—Tom,areyouatschool—No.Iamilland absent B.put C.go三、完形填空（101分Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.Sometimesmymothersays,“Don’tbe !”ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.EverytimeIwantto anicecream,myfatheralwayssays,“No,Leo!That’stoosweet!”Ithinktheyaretoostrict.Whycan’tImakesomerulesfor Myfirstruleis phonestoomuch!”Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork, theystillspendlotsoftimeontheirphonestorelax.Ithinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.It’svery forafamily.AndIoftentalkwiththemaboutmyschoollife.The ruleisaboutourlifeattheweekend—doingsomethingtogether!TodayisSaturday.ButnowmyfatheriswatchingTVandmymotherisdoingthedishesinthe .Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoswimming,ridebikesor goforawalkinthepark.Ihopethattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.Ifallofus them,wecanhaveahappylife.11.A.B.C.12.A.B.C.13.A.B.C.14.A.B.C.15.A.B.C.16.A.B.C.17.A.B.C.18.A.B.C.19.A.B.C.20.A.B.C.四、阅读理解（201分Zookeeper动物园管理员foraDoyouloveanimals?WhynotjoinusinaschooltriptothezoothisSaturday?Itcanhelpyouknowaboutanimalswell.You’llhavelotsoffunbeingazookeeper!Time:10:30a.m.—2:30p.m.WhoisStudentsinGrade6andGradeWhattoAyellowAcamera(照相机oraSomewaterandfoodWhattodo:GivefoodtoDosomecleaningforTakephotoswithcuteWatchanelephantWeneedtotakethebustothezoo,sowehavetomeetatschoolbefore9:30WhocouldbeaAnystudentinthisAboyinGradeAneight-year-oldWhatshouldthestudentsAyellow B.Somewaterand C.TheirWhenwillthetripAt2:30 B.At2:30 C.At10:30WhichofthefollowingisStudentshavetogotothezoobyStudentsmustgettoschoolattenStudentscangoontheschooltripthisWheremaywereadthetext文本InamusicInasportsInaschoolMaleeisagirlfromThailand.Shelovesanimalsverymuch.Shelearnsaboutmanydifferentanimalsfromallovertheworld.InAfrica,therearetallgiraffeswithlongnecks.Theyareveryfriendly.Thewolfandthefoxarealsofromdifferentpartsoftheworld.ThewolflivesinforestswhilethefoxisfamousforbeingalittleplayfulInAntarctica南极洲therearecutepenguins.Theyareverygoodswimmers.Andinthesea,therewhalesandsharks.ThewhalesarethebiggestanimalsintheHowever,manyanimalsareindanger.Peoplecutdownforestswhereanimalslikethewolveslive.Somepeoplealsokillanimalsfortheirfur,ivoryorotherbodyparts.Forexample,elephantsarekilledfortheirivory.Weshouldtakecareoftheseanimalsandsavethem.Weshouldalsoguesswhatwillhappenifwedon’tdothat.Maybeoneday,wewillnotseetheseamazinganimalsatall.Maleeoftentellsherfriendstolookafteranimals.Shesaysit’sourlucktosharetheworldwiththesewonderfulanimals.MaleeisaboyfromThewritertalkedaboutsevenanimalsintheThesharksarethebiggestanimalsintheManyanimalsareindangerbecausepeoplecutdownforestsandkillThemain主要的ideaofthispassageistotalkaboutlovelyanimalsandshowtheimportanceofsavingDoyouoftenfeeltiredorweakwhenyouwakeup?Ifso,listentoDrTalbotandhehasgoodwaystohelpyoufeelgoodandkeephealthy.Startexercising.Ifyouhatefeelingtiredandunhappy,youshouldstartexercising.Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyhelpstogiveyouenergyandmakeyoufeelhappy.Ifyouthinkexercisingisnoteasy,listentoyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.That’sexercisetoo.Keepahealthyeatinghabit.Youshouldeatthreemealseverydayandsaygoodbyetotoomuchfastfood.Ifyouneedmoreenergyinaday,makeadrinkwithfreshfruitjuiceandlow-fatmilk.Ittastesgreat.Enjoytheoutsideworld.Goouttogetsomefreshair.Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelbetter.Eventhesmellofyourfavoritefoodcanchangeyourfeelings!What’smore,thegreentreesaregoodforyoureyesaswell.Takeashower.Whenyouhaveashower,changethewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You’llfeelit’sdifferent.ThesewayswillmakeyoufeelWhatdoestheunderlinedword“hate”meaninParagraphDon’t B.Don’t C.Don’tWhatdoesParagraph2talkPeopleshouldkeepahealthyeatingPeopleshouldenjoytheoutsideUnhappyandtiredpeopleshouldstartWhatcanweknowfromtheTheenergydrinktastesThegreentreesarebadforourWeshouldsaygoodbyetotoomuchfastWhichofthefollowingisthestructure结构ofthe WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheHowtoeat B.Howto C.HowtokeepFormostparents,familyrulesareuseful.Theyhelpthechildrentogrow Buthow?LetmehelpHaveafamilymeeting.Havingafamilymeetingisimportant. Andyoucanaskthemwhatgoodfamilyrulestheythinkarenecessary.Thentheywillbehappytofollowtherules.Forevery“Don’t”,givea“Do”.Sometimes,itdoesn’tworktotellchildrennottodosomething. Forexample,“Doyourhomeworkfirst.”or“YoucanwatchTVafterfinishingyourhomework.”iseasiertounderstandandfollow.Keepthefamilyrulesclear.Childrendon’tknowwhat“Begood.”is,buttheyknow“Bequiet.”better.Moreimportantly, Sodon’tmakethemmorethanfive.Writethefamilyrulesdown.Whenfamilymembersseetherules,theywillknowtheyhavetofollowthem.Everyfamilyneedsfamilyrules. Sonowtrytomakeyourown.TheyreallyworkwellforYouhavetoteachthemhowtodochildrencan’tremembermanyfamilySoit’simportantforyoutomakesomefamilyYoucantellyourchildrenwhyyouwanttomakesomeRulesarenotIImodern,quite,if,culture,common,enough,exercises,for,encourages,them,modern,quite,if,culture,common,enough,exercises,for,encourages,them,Hey,friends!Doyouknowcuju? youdon’t,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.CumeanstokickandjuisakindofballCujuisanoldChinesesportItistheancestor祖先 soccerandhasahistoryofabout2,300years.Intheolddays,itwasvery forpeopleofallagestoplaythissport.Dopeoplestillplaycujutoday?Sure!Manypeopleplay fun.LiWeipengisoneof .Heisaninheritor(继承人)ofcuju.HecomesfromZibo,Shandong—thehomeofsoccer.Nowheworksasacujuteacher.Heoften teenagerstolearncujuatschool.Heteachesthemcujugames,cujudancesandcuju andtellsthemtopracticemoresothattheycandowell .Forsomestudents,cujuis difficult,buttheystillhavegreatfun.Theythinkcujuisnotonlyagoodsporttokeephealthy,butalsoagreatwaytopassonChinese Afterlearningaboutcuju,doyouwanttohaveaWangJianrongisa77-year-oldmanHelivesinJiangsu.Heisofmediumheightandhasabignoseandalongface.Helikestowearablackhat.Hecan’twalk.Heoftenfeelsterriblepain(疼痛)inhislegsinrainyWanghasasmallshoe-repairing修鞋shopIt’sinfrontofamiddleschoolHehasaveryoldbutimportanthandcycle(手摇车).Ithelpshimgettohisshopeveryday.Heoftenarrivesthereatabout8am.Heisverykind.Usuallyheasksalittlemoneyforrepairingapairofshoes.Wanghasahardlife,buthelikestohelppeopleinneedHehasgivenaway(捐赠)over80000yuaninthepast14years.Themoneyhelpedover100students.Someofthestudentsseehimastheirfamily.YangWenjingisoneofthem.ShemakesavideocalltosayhellotoWangonSundays.Wangwantsthesestudentstohelpmorepeoplewhentheyfindajoboneday.“I’llkeepondoingthishelpingothersmakesmehappy.”heHowoldisWang WhereisWang’sshoe-repairingshopin DoesWangliveahardoreasy WhendoesYangWenjingmakeavideocalltosayhelloto WhydoesWangkeeponhelping Festivalsareabigpartofcultureanddailylife.Everycountryhasitsowntraditionalfestivals.InChina,theSpringFestivalismoreimportantthananyotherfestival.ChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear,andithasalonghistoryofcenturies世纪ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruaryDuringthefestivalgettogetherandhaveagoodtime.OnNewYear’sEve除夕theyhaveabigdinner.DumplingsaretraditionalfoodforthisfestivalTheseyears,peopleliketosharephotosofthedinneronWeChatmoments.Parentsandgrandparentsgivechildrenluckymoney.TheSpringFestivallasts(持续)abouthalfamonth.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendofthecelebration.TheTheSpringHowimportantistheSpringFestivalinThe importantfestival.WhendoestheSpringFestivalcomeeveryIn orFebruary.Whattraditionalfooddopeople Whatdochildren fromtheirfamilies? LuckyHowlongdoestheSpringFestivalForabout15 六、语法填空（101分Healthisveryimportanttous.ItmakesmethinkabouthowtohavegoodlivingInourdailylife,manystudentshavehealthproblems theyoftenmakewrongchoices.Forexample,theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingphonegames.Theydon’texerciseortake walkwithfriends.ThismakestheirlifestylesTokeephealthy,weshouldspendlesstimeonscreens(屏幕)and (much)timeexercising. (activity)likerunning,swimmingandplayingballgamescanhelpusstayhealthy.Also,it’simportant (be)goodwithothers.Spendingtimewithfriendsand talk)withteacherscanhelpuskeepmentally精神方面的healthyFriendsbringushappinessandfunandteacherscangiveusgoodadvice. (balance)dietandenoughsleeparealsokeytostayinghealthy.Allinall,weshouldmakechoices (careful).Goodhealthcomesfromgoodhabits. goodlivinghabits,wecanliveahappylife!Asforme,I’llchoosetolivehealthilyandmake (I)lifebetter.I’lleatwellandexerciseeverydayfromnowon!七、书面表达（20分71.David对你们学校的校园运动很感兴趣。请根据他提出的问WhatsportsdothestudentsusuallydoinyourWhat’syourfavoriteWhatdoesyourfavoritesportbringtoDearLi检测时间：120分钟 检测满分：110分第一部分（听力共20分）一、听力理解（20分5A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（51分）A.To B.Iamwatching C.IlikereadingA.No,he B.Yes,he C.Yes,heA.Sheisonthe B.Itisvery C.ShehastodoherA. B.The C.TheA.Muttonandpotato BAsmall C.Yes,I’dlove5A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。（51分） A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（51分）WhatanimalsdoesBobwanttoseeA. B. C.WhydoesSarahlikeA.Becausethey’re B.Becausethey’re C.Becausethey’re请听对话,WhatdoesPeterhavetodoafterHehastodohisHehastocleanhisHehastowashhisWhatdoesthegirlhavetodobeforeShehastofinishherhomework.ShehastodotheShehastopractisetheWhendoesthegirloftengotoA.Before9:00 B.Before10:00 C.Before11:00第四节听下面一段独白,A、B、C（51分WhodoesDaveliketogotothezooA.His B.His C.HisWhatanimalsaren’tinthe WhydoesDavelikeA.Becausetheyare B.Becausetheylook C.BecausetheyareWhat’sDave’sfavouriteA. B. C.WherearepandasA. B. C.第二部分（90分）第Ⅰ卷二、单项选择（101分）—Let’seatsome mutton.It’sanice—OK,I’dliketohaveaA. B. C.mutton意为“羊肉”，是不可数名词，不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a或an修饰，some— doyouchoosetowalk—BecauseIwanttogetsomeexerciseinsteadof What; B.Why; C.How;to【详解】句意：—你为什么选择走路回家？—BecauseWhy；insteadof意为“而不是”，of是介词，后接动词gettingB。—Thisnewbadmintonracketlooksreallycool.Isit —No,itisn’t .It’smycousin’s.Iborrowedittoplaywithmyyours; B.your; C.your;yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己；me我。“ThisnewbadmintonracketlooksreallycoolIsit...?”询问“它是你的吗？”，此处“你的”指代“你的球拍”，需用名词性物主代词yours“No,itisn’t...”表明，答句否定“它不是我的”，此处“我的”指代“我的球拍”，需用mine。 doyoueatfreshfruitlikestrawberriesand—I eatthembecausemymomsaystheyaregoodformyHow;hardly B.Howmanytimes; C.Howoften;根据答语中becausemymomsaystheyaregoodformyhealth可知，吃水果是有益健康的习惯，频度副词应表示肯定含义，usually符合语境；hardlyeverseldom表示否定含义，与语境不符。问句询问频率习惯，应Howoften提问；How单独使用表方式，HowmanytimesC。— skateboardisonthe—It tothetwinsisters.ItisWhose; B.Who’s;is C.Who;skateboardWhoseIt为第三人称单数，belongto为固定搭belongs。—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefordinneronweekdays,—Ioftenhave porridgewithsomevegetablesandaglassof B.abowl C.amany(修饰可数名词复数)；abowlof(修饰粥等液体或食物)；afew(修饰可数名词复数)。“porridge”(粥)manyafew修饰，应用“abowlof”表示“一碗”。—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeafteryour .Ihavetogohometodomy B.No, C.Sure,I’dloveYesplease好的，请；Nothanks不了，谢谢；Sure,I’dloveto当然，我很乐意。根据“Ihavetogohometodomyhomework”可知，对方婉拒了提议，No,thanks符合语境。—Whatdoyoudoeverydayto yourEnglish?It’sbetter—IreadEnglishbooksfor20minutesandtalkwithmyfriendsin B. C.—I’mreallyhungry. eatingsomefishand—Great!IttastesWhy B.Why C.WhatWhynot为什么不，后接动词原形；Whydon’t为什么不，后接主语再加动词原形；Whatabout……怎么样，后接动名词。根据空后“eating”Whatabout。—Tom,areyouatschool—No.Iamilland absent B.put C.go三、完形填空（101分Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.Sometimesmymothersays,“Don’tbe !”ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.EverytimeIwantto anicecream,myfatheralwayssays,“No,Leo!That’stoosweet!”Ithinktheyaretoostrict.Whycan’tImakesomerulesfor Myfirstruleis phonestoomuch!”Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork, theystillspendlotsoftimeontheirphonestorelax.Ithinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.It’svery forafamily.AndIoftentalkwiththemaboutmyschoollife.The ruleisaboutourlifeattheweekend—doingsomethingtogether!TodayisSaturday.ButnowmyfatheriswatchingTVandmymotherisdoingthedishesinthe .Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoswimming,ridebikesor goforawalkinthepark.Ihopethattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.Ifallofus them,wecanhaveahappylife.11.A.B.C.12.A.B.C.13.A.B.C.14.A.B.C.15.A.B.C.16.A.B.C.17.A.B.C.18.A.B.C.19.A.B.C.20.A.B.C. 12. 13.14.15.16.17. 18. 19. 20.根据后文“ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.”（然后我必须停止玩游戏并保持安静）可知，妈妈是让不要吵闹。C选项“noisy”（吵闹的），符合语境。【12-【13【14【15“Myparentsaretiredafteraday'swork”（我父母工作一天后很累）和“theystillspendlotsoftimeontheirphonestorelax”（他们仍然花很多时间在手机上放松）之间是转折关系。C选项“but”（但是），表转折符合语境。【16根据“Ithinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.”（我认为他们可以通过互相谈论我们的生活来放松）可知，这对一个家庭来说是很重要的。C选项“important”（重要的），符合语境。【17前文提到了一个规则“Don’tusephonestoomuch!”，这里说的是关于周末生活一起做事情的规则，是第二个规则。B选项“second”（第二），正确。【18【19此处说的是只是去公园散步，just表示“仅仅，只是”，符合语境。【20根据“Ihopethattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.”（我希望这些规则在我家能起作用）以及“wecanhaveahappylife.”（我们可以有幸福的生活）可知，是所有人都遵守规则。C选项“follow”（遵守；跟随）符合搭四、阅读理解（201分Zookeeper动物园管理员foraDoyouloveanimals?WhynotjoinusinaschooltriptothezoothisSaturday?Itcanhelpyouknowaboutanimalswell.You’llhavelotsoffunbeingazookeeper!Time:10:30a.m.—2:30p.m.WhoisStudentsinGrade6andGradeWhattoAyellowAcamera(照相机oraSomewaterandfoodWhattodo:GivefoodtoDosomecleaningforTakephotoswithcuteWatchanelephantWeneedtotakethebustothezoo,sowehavetomeetatschoolbefore9:30WhocouldbeaAnystudentinthisAboyinGradeAneight-year-oldWhatshouldthestudentsAyellow B.Somewaterand C.TheirWhenwillthetripAt2:30 B.At2:30 C.At10:30WhichofthefollowingisStudentshavetogotothezoobyStudentsmustgettoschoolattenStudentscangoontheschooltripthisWheremaywereadthetext文本InamusicInasportsInaschool【答案】21. 22. 23. 24. 25.【21文中明确说明招募对象为“StudentsinGrade6andGrade7”【22【23文中活动时间标注为“10:30a.m.—2:30p.m.”2:30【24文中明确提到“joinusinaschooltriptothezoothisSaturday”【25MaleeisagirlfromThailand.Shelovesanimalsverymuch.Shelearnsaboutmanydifferentanimalsfromallovertheworld.InAfrica,therearetallgiraffeswithlongnecks.Theyareveryfriendly.Thewolfandthefoxarealsofromdifferentpartsoftheworld.ThewolflivesinforestswhilethefoxisfamousforbeingalittleplayfulInAntarctica南极洲therearecutepenguins.Theyareverygoodswimmers.Andinthesea,therearewhalesandsharks.Thewhalesarethebiggestanimalsinthesea.However,manyanimalsareindanger.Peoplecutdownforestswhereanimalslikethewolveslive.peoplealsokillanimalsfortheirfur,ivoryorotherbodyparts.Forexample,elephantsarekilledfortheirivory.Weshouldtakecareoftheseanimalsandsavethem.Weshouldalsoguesswhatwillhappenifwedon’tdothat.Maybeoneday,wewillnotseetheseamazinganimalsatall.Maleeoftentellsherfriendstolookafteranimals.Shesaysit’sourlucktosharetheworldwiththesewonderfulanimals.MaleeisaboyfromThewritertalkedaboutsevenanimalsintheThesharksarethebiggestanimalsintheManyanimalsareindangerbecausepeoplecutdownforestsandkillThemain主要的ideaofthispassageistotalkaboutlovelyanimalsandshowtheimportanceofsaving【答案】26B2728. 29.Malee喜爱动物，并列举了长颈鹿、狼、狐狸、企鹅、鲸鱼、鲨鱼、【26【27鱼（sharks）、大象（elephants），7种，与题目中“sevenanimals”的表述完全一致，因此该说法正确。【28原文第二段提到“Thewhalesarethebiggestanimalsinthesea”，明确指出海洋中最大的动物是鲸鱼（whales，【29原文第三段说明“Peoplecutdownforestswhereanimalslikethewolveslive.Somepeoplealsokillanimalsfortheirfur,ivoryorotherbodyparts”，其中“cutdownforests”（砍伐森林）和“killanimals”（猎杀动物）正是题【30文章前两段先介绍了世界各地多种动物的特点，第三段指出动物面临的生存危机，并发出“WeshouldtakeDoyouoftenfeeltiredorweakwhenyouwakeup?Ifso,listentoDrTalbotandhehasgoodwaystohelpyoufeelgoodandkeephealthy.Startexercising.Ifyouhatefeelingtiredandunhappy,youshouldstartexercising.Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyhelpstogiveyouenergyandmakeyoufeelhappy.Ifyouthinkexercisingisnoteasy,listentoyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.That’sexercisetoo.Keepahealthyeatinghabit.Youshouldeatthreemealseverydayandsaygoodbyetotoomuchfastfood.Ifyouneedmoreenergyinaday,makeadrinkwithfreshfruitjuiceandlow-fatmilk.Ittastesgreat.Enjoytheoutsideworld.Goouttogetsomefreshair.Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelbetter.Eventhesmellofyourfavoritefoodcanchangeyourfeelings!What’smore,thegreentreesaregoodforyoureyesaswell.Takeashower.Whenyouhaveashower,changethewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You’llfeelit’sdifferent.ThesewayswillmakeyoufeelWhatdoestheunderlinedword“hate”meaninParagraphDon’t B.Don’t C.Don’tWhatdoesParagraph2talkPeopleshouldkeepahealthyeatingPeopleshouldenjoytheoutsideUnhappyandtiredpeopleshouldstartWhatcanweknowfromtheTheenergydrinktastesThegreentreesarebadforourWeshouldsaygoodbyetotoomuchfastWhichofthefollowingisthestructure结构ofthe WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheHowtoeat B.Howto C.Howtokeep【答案】31. 32. 33. 34. 35.【31由做法“youshouldstartexercising”反推，前文对“feelingtiredandunhappy”的态度应为“讨厌，不喜欢”。B项【32由第二段开头的总起句“StartexercisingIfyouhatefeelingtiredandunhappyyoushouldstartexercising.”可知，【33由第三段“saygoodbyetotoomuchfastfood”【34具体方法；第六段总结“这些方法会让你感觉很棒”。A符合行文结构。【35Formostparents,familyrulesareuseful.Theyhelpthechildrentogrow Buthow?LetmehelpHaveafamilymeeting.Havingafamilymeetingisimportant. Andyoucanaskthemwhatgoodfamilyrulestheythinkarenecessary.Thentheywillbehappytofollowtherules.Forevery“Don’t”,givea“Do”.Sometimes,itdoesn’tworktotellchildrennottodosomething. Forexample,“Doyourhomeworkfirst.”or“YoucanwatchTVafterfinishingyourhomework.”iseasiertounderstandandfollow.Keepthefamilyrulesclear.Childrendon’tknowwhat“Begood.”is,buttheyknow“Bequiet.”better.Moreimportantly, Sodon’tmakethemmorethanfive.Writethefamilyrulesdown.Whenfamilymembersseetherules,theywillknowtheyhavetofollowthem.Everyfamilyneedsfamilyrules. Sonowtrytomakeyourown.TheyreallyworkwellforYouhavetoteachthemhowtodochildrencan’tremembermanyfamilySoit’simportantforyoutomakesomefamilyYoucantellyourchildrenwhyyouwanttomakesomeRulesarenot【答案】36. 37. 38. 39. 40.【36前文提到家庭规则对孩子健康成长很重要，后文以“Buthow?”D“Soit’simportantforyoutomakesomefamilyrules.”（所以制定一些家庭规则对你来说很重要）起到承上启下的作用，自然引【37本段建议召开家庭会议，后文提到“你可以问他们认为好的家庭规则是什么”E“Youcantellyourchildrenwhyyouwanttomakesomerules.”（你可以告诉孩子你制定规则的原因）符合语境，说明家庭会议中【38B“Youhavetoteachthemhowtodoit.”（你必须教他们怎么做）衔接上下文，解释了为什么要给出正向指【39【40前文总结“每个家庭都需要家庭规则”A“TheyreallyworkwellforIImodern,quite,if,culture,common,enough,exercises,for,encourages,them,modern,quite,if,culture,common,enough,exercises,for,encourages,them,Hey,friends!Doyouknowcuju? youdon’t,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.CumeanstokickandjuisakindofballCujuisanoldChinesesportItistheancestor祖先 soccerandhasahistoryofabout2,300years.Intheolddays,itwasvery forpeopleofallagestoplaythissport.Dopeoplestillplaycujutoday?Sure!Manypeopleplay fun.LiWeipengisoneof .Heisaninheritor(继承人)ofcuju.HecomesfromZibo,Shandong—thehomeofsoccer.Nowheworksasacujuteacher.Heoften teenagerstolearncujuatschool.Heteachesthemcujugames,cujudancesandcuju andtellsthemtopracticemoresothattheycandowell .Forsomestudents,cujuis difficult,buttheystillhavegreatfun.Theythinkcujuisnotonlyagoodsporttokeephealthy,butalsoagreatwaytopassonChinese Afterlearningaboutcuju,doyouwanttohavea【答案】41. 42.43. 44.45. 46.47.48. 49.【41if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”。承接了【42（old”soccermodern。【43句意：在古代，这项运动在各年龄段人群中都十分普及。固定搭配becommonforsb.表示“对某人来说很普common。【44forfun表示“为了好玩、出于乐for。【45oneof代词宾格/复数名词，表示“……之一”。them是人称代词宾格，可用来指代前文“manypeople（很多玩蹴鞠的人）”them。【46encouragesbtodosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。主语Heencourages。【47句意：他教他们蹴鞠游戏、蹴鞠舞蹈和蹴鞠运动。exercises是名词复数，复数形式对应多种蹴鞠相关活动，gamesdancesexercises。【48enough。【49句意：对部分学生来说，蹴鞠相当有难度，但他们依然乐在其中。quitedifficult，表示程度。quitedifficult表示“相当难”，与后文“havegreatfun”quite。【50了蹴鞠的文化价值。Chinesecultureculture。WangJianrongisa77-year-oldmanHelivesinJiangsu.Heisofmediumheightandhasabignoseandalongface.Helikestowearablackhat.Hecan’twalk.Heoftenfeelsterriblepain(疼痛)inhislegsinrainyWanghasasmallshoe-repairing修鞋shopIt’sinfrontofamiddleschoolHehasaveryoldbutimportanthandcycle(手摇车).Ithelpshimgettohisshopeveryday.Heoftenarrivesthereatabout8am.Heisverykind.Usuallyheasksalittlemoneyforrepairingapairofshoes.Wanghasahardlife,buthelikestohelppeopleinneedHehasgivenaway(捐赠)over80000yuaninthepast14years.Themoneyhelpedover100students.Someofthestudentsseehimastheirfamily.YangWenjingisoneofthem.ShemakesavideocalltosayhellotoWangonSundays.Wangwantsthesestudentstohelpmorepeoplewhentheyfindajoboneday.“I’llkeepondoingthisbecausehelpingothersmakesmehappy.”hesays.HowoldisWang WhereisWang’sshoe-repairingshopin DoesWangliveahardoreasy WhendoesYangWenjingmakeavideocalltosayhelloto WhydoesWangkeeponhelping 【答案】51Heis77yearsItisinfrontofamiddleschool./InfrontofamiddleHelivesahardlife./Hard./AhardShemakesavideocalltosayhellotoWangonSundays./OnBecausehelpingothersmakeshim【51根据“WangJianrongisa77-year-oldman.”77【52根据“Wanghasasmallshoe-repairingshopIt’sinfrontofamiddleschool.”【53根据“Wanghasahardlife,buthelikestohelppeopleinneed.”可知，王建荣老人过着艰难的生活，但他很喜欢【54根据“YangWenjingisoneofthemShemakesavideocalltosayhellotoWangonSundays.”可知，他帮助的学生【55根据“I’llkeepondoingthisbecausehelpingothersmakesmehappy.”Festivalsareabigpartofcultureanddailylife.Everycountryhasitsowntraditionalfestivals.InChina,theSpringFestivalismoreimportantthananyotherfestival.ChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear,andithasalonghistoryofcenturies世纪ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruaryDuringthefestivalgettogetherandhaveagoodtime.OnNewYear’sEve除夕theyhaveabigdinner.DumplingsaretraditionalfoodforthisfestivalTheseyears,peopleliketosharephotosofthedinneronWeChatmoments.Parentsandgrandparentsgivechildrenluckymoney.TheSpringFestivallasts(持续)abouthalfamonth.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendofthecelebration.TheTheSpringHowHowimportantistheSpringFestivalinThe importantfestival.WhendoestheSpringFestivalcomeeveryIn orFebruary.Whattraditionalfooddopeople Whatdochildren fromtheirfamilies? LuckyHowlongdoestheSpringFestivalForabout15 【答案】56 60.【56表格第一行问春节在中国有多重要。原文第二句提到“InChina,theSpringFestivalismoreimportantthananyotherfestival.”most。【57表格第二行问春节在每年什么时候。原文第四句提