2026年吉林高三三调英语试题解析版

高三英语试题第页（共12页）吉林地区普通中学2025-2026学年度高中毕业年级第三次调研测试★保密·启用前★★保密·启用前★英语试题说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AShopVolunteer-NorwichMencapistheleadingcharityinEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Weworkwithpeoplewithalearningdisabilityandtheirfamiliestochallengeprejudiceandchangelaws,andwedirectlysupportthousandsofpeopletolivetheirlivesastheychoose.OurShopVolunteersraisemoneyforthepeoplewesupport.Doyouhaveafewhoursaweektospareandshareyourtimewithus?●YourRoleinCreatingChangeOurretail（零售）rolesarevariedandfun.Youcouldbearrangingitemsdonatedfromthepublic,dressingourwindow,servingcustomersonthecheckoutcounteroraskingpeopletojoinusasavolunteer.Thisrolewilltakeplaceonaweeklybasisforafewhours.Wewilltryourbesttobeflexiblearoundthebesttimeforyou,butalsoneedtoconsiderthestoreopeningtimesandvolunteerrota(轮值表).Ourstoresareusuallyopen7daysaweek.Whileinthestore,youwillhelpwithactivitiesbasedontheneedsoftheStoreManager.●AsaRetailVolunteeryouwillbe:-FriendlyandApproachable-Reliable,KindandPatient-Agoodcommunicator(includinglistener)-Willingtovolunteerwithinguidelinesandtotakedirectionwherenecessary-Acceptingofotherswhomightbedifferenttoyourself●AsaMencapvolunteeryouwill:-Makenewfriendsandraiseimportantfundsforpeoplewithalearningdisability-Getreasonableout-of-pocketexpensesinlinewithourpolicy,e.g.travel-Receivefulltrainingandsupport-Volunteeralongsideotherpeople-HaveanopportunitytogivebacktoyourlocalcommunityIfyouhavequestionsaboutvolunteeringwithMencap,pleasedon’thesitatetogetintouchwithus:volunteering@.uk.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.TohonorMencap’scharitablework.

B.Toseekvolunteersforalocalshop.C.Tohighlightchallengesofdisabledpeople.

D.Tocallforchangestolawsfordisabledpeople.22.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodoaccordingtothetext?

A.Sortpublicdonations.B.Entertaincustomers.

C.Makevolunteerrotas.

D.Trainnewvolunteers.23.WhatdoesMencapoffertovolunteers?

A.Freetravelasabonus.

B.Professionaltrainingcertificates.

C.Extrasupportforgroupactivities.

D.Achancetoservethecommunity.BPrigiArisandienjoyedhischildhoodintheclean,clearwatersoftheSurabayaRivernearhishomeinBambeVillageinEastJava.PrigimovedtoSurabayaforuniversityin1994.Hereturnedhomeforavisitin1996andwasshockedtofindtheriverdarkbrown,smelly.Worsestill,afteronlyaveryshortswim,heitchedallover.Driventofindoutwhy,PrigiformedastudygroupcalledEcoton.Thegroupconductedwatersampling,andcollecteddataabouttheinsects,micro-organismsandfishesinandaroundtheriver.Thestudiesrevealedthat60%ofchildhoodcancercasesinSurabayaprovincewerelinkedtotheSurabayaRiver,whichshockedthegroup.Prigi’sgroupidentifiedvariouspoisonouschemicalsinthewater,withmercury,cadmiumandleadallabovethenationalsafetystandards.Testsondeadfishconfirmedheavymetalpollutionandmicro-plasticconsumption,whichwaseventuallytracedbacktowastefromalocalpaperandpulpfactory.In2007,Ecotontooklegalaction.In2008,acourtorderedthegovernortoimposewastewaterregulationsonriversidecompanies.Today,thewaterisclearerandchildrenhaveevenstartedtoswimintheriver.Prigialsolaunchedthe“SurabayaRiverDetectiveProgram”,trainingchildrenas“riverwarriors”tocollectdataandraisepublicawareness.Theprogramisnowbeingrolledoutinotherregions.In2017,anewthreatemerged:massivedumpingofuseddiapers（尿布）intotheriverupstreamduetoalackofwastefacilities.Wearingprotectivesuits,glovesandmasks,Prigiandhisteamcollectedandthendelivered70kilogramsofuseddiaperstotheauthorities,urgingimmediateaction.InDecember2017,Prigifiledalawsuitagainsttherelateddepartmentsfortheirnegligenceinaddressingtheissue.Thecaseisongoing.“Peopledon’tcareforriversiftheydon’tunderstandwhatishappening,”hesays.Sharingdetailsabouthowtheirgrandparentsandgreatgrandparentsusedandrespectedtheriverhasraisedasenseofsocialresponsibilityattheindividuallevel.Today,localsworkwithscientistsandlocalauthoritiestoprotecttheriver’sbiodiversitywondersforfuturegenerations.24.WhydidEcotonformthestudygroup?A.Todocumentrareriverspecies.

B.Todetectthecauseforthepollution.

C.Tocomparewaterqualityacrossregions.

D.Tomeetauniversityprojectrequirement.25.WhatwasthealarmingfindingoftheEcotongroupabouttheSurabayaRiver?A.

Changesinriverspecies.B.Micro-plasticsinfish.C.

Highheavymetallevels.D.

Connectiontochildhoodcancer.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthethreatin2017?A.ToreflectPrigi’scontinuousefforts.B.Tostresspollution’sseriousness.C.Toexplainpeople’sweakawareness.D.Topresenttheriver’snewrisk.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPrigi?A.Strictandprofessional.

B.Determinedanddevoted.

C.Curiousandcautious.

D.Responsibleandpatient.CAnewBarnes&NoblebookstorehasopenednearthebusycornerofClarkandDiverseyinChicago.TheLincolnParkstorecoversabout8,000squarefeet,bringingfreshenergytotheneighborhood.Meanwhile,anotherbranchisplannedforalargespaceinaformerhistoricbankbuildingonNorthMilwaukeeAvenueinWickerPark.TwomorelocationsarealsoexpectedintheChicagoarea.Afterclosingitsstand-alonestoresyearsago,thecompanyisnowreturningwithconfidenceandambition.AccordingtoJanineFlanigan,theseniordirectorofstoreplanninganddesign,Barnes&Noblehopestohaveabookstoreineverycommunity.Nowthecompanyisexperiencingstronggrowthnationwideandiseagertoreconnectwithreadersinthecity.Thiscomebackreflectsawiderchange.Duringthepandemic,manypeoplestayedathomewithlimitedchoicesforentertainment.Readingquietlybecameareliablecompanion.Independentbookstoresfirstnoticedthisrevival,asmorecustomerssearchedformeaningfulstoriesandknowledge.WhenlargecompanieslikeBarnes&Noblebegintoinvestagain,itshowsaveryhopefulsign.Statisticssupportthisidea.IntheUnitedStates,printbooksalesnowexceed700millioncopieseachyear.Whileaudioande-bookshaveashareofthemarket,theink-and-paperversionremainsthemostpopularbookformatamongU.S.consumerswith65%ofadultshavingreadaprintbookinthelast12months.Chicagoisrichinindependentbookstores.ShopssuchasUnabridgedBooksandWomenandChildrenFirsthaveservedtheirneighborhoodsfordecades,eachreflectingitslocalcultureandcharm.Thesesmallbusinessesgivereadersasenseofbelongingandwarmth.Somepeopleworrythatbigchainsmaythreatensmallerstores.Yetlargeandsmallbookstorescanbecompatible.Bigstoresprovidevarietyandscale,whilesmallonesofferpersonalityandpersonalservice.Together,theykeepthecultureofreadingalive.Booksinviteustoslowdown,thinkdeeplyandconnectwithothers,acomfortandpowerfultoolinafast-changingworld.28.WhatdoweknowaboutBarnes&Nobleinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.It’sopening4branches.B.Itclosesalloldstores.C.It’sexpandingbookstores.D.Itbuysahistoricbank.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprintbooksintheUS?A.Theyfallbehinddigitalbooks.B.Theyarereaders’topchoice.C.Theyareincreasinglyfavored.D.Theyholdtheentiremarket.30.Whatdoestheword“compatible”inParagraph6mostnearlymean?A.Fiercelycompetitive. B.Independentlyevolved.C.Mutuallyenhanced. D.Perfectlycoexistent.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Peaceful,DeepReadingIsChangingModernPeople.B.Rapid,StrongGrowthIsAppearingInBookSales.C.Leafy,GreenShootsAreGrowingFromPages.D.Bright,FreshLifeIsRisingInLocalCulture.DOverthepasttwoyears,wehavewitnessedremarkableadvancesinartificialintelligence,yettheseachievementsrepresentonlytheopeningact.WearenowenteringaneweradefinedbyautonomousAIagents—systemsthatcantakeactionindependently,enhancehumanwork,andfundamentallyreshapehowweliveandconnect.UnlikepredictiveAI,whichanalyzesdatatoofferforecastsandinsights,orgenerativeAI,whichcreatestext,images,music,andcodebasedonlearnedpatterns,AIagentscanperformtasksindependently,makedecisions,andevennegotiatewithotheragentsonourbehalf.Ineducation,AIenablesalways-onvirtualtutors.CollegePossibledevelopedanAI-poweredcollegeconsultanttosupportstudentswherehumancounselorsarescarce.Inhealthcare,AIagentsalleviateadministrativeburdens,allowingdoctorstofocusoncomplexcases.PatientsmaysoonhaveAIassistantsthatcheckonthemafterprocedures,monitorprogress,andrescheduleappointments.Inrecruitment（招聘）,AdeccoGroup,whichhandlesmillionsofapplicationsannually,nowuseAItoprequalifycandidatesfairly,freeingrecruiterstofocusonpromisingapplicants.Onapersonallevel,AIagentswillhelpmanagedailyroutinesfromorderinggroceriestoschedulingappointments.However,suchprofoundchangealsobringschallengesandfears.ItisessentialthatAIsystemsbebuiltontrust,accountability,fairness,andtransparency（透明度）.Beyondsystemdesign,wemustalsoinvestinuniquelyhumanskillslikecreativityandcriticalthinking.ThisneedisespeciallyurgentbecausetheAgenticErawillundoubtedlytransformjobs;somerolesmaydisappear.Yethistoryshowsthattechnologicalinnovationofteneliminatescertainjobswhilecreatingnewonesandmakingtoolsmoreaccessibletoeveryone.Ifwenavigatethesechangesresponsibly—guidedbytrustandethicalprinciples—AIagentscanempowerustobuildafutureofabundanceandmeaningfulimpact.Thepossibilitiesarevast,butourapproachmustbecarefulanddeliberate.32.HowdoestheauthorintroduceautonomousAIagents?A.Bydescribingtheirpotentialrisksandbenefits.B.BydistinguishingthemfromothertypesofAI.C.Byexplainingtheirunderlyingtechnology.D.ByhighlightingrecentachievementsinAI.33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.AIreplacinghumanrolesinrecruitment.B.AIusedineducationandhealthcare.C.AIagentsbenefitingmultipleindustries.D.PersonalAImanagingalldailytasks.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.TransparencyinAIcanaddresspublicconcerns.B.CriticalthinkingmattersmostindesigningAI.C.Creativejobsfacethreatsinthenewera.D.Newjobsmaycomewithjoblosses.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAIagents?A.Enthusiasticbutcautious.B.Skepticalandconcerned.C.Objectivebutindifferent.D.Supportiveandoptimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanywould-bemarathoners,Januaryistheperfecttimetostarttrainingforthe26.2-milerace.Tofinishwithagoaltimeorevenavoidinjury,ascientifictrainingplanisamust.36Runningabilityreliesonthreekeyfactors,eachpartlygeneticbutalltrainable.Thefirstisthelactatethreshold（乳酸阈值）,thepointwherelactatebuildsupfasterinthebloodthanit’scleared.ThesecondisVO2max,thebody’smaximumoxygendeliveryanduseduringexercise.Bothimprovequicklywithtraining.37Thisdependsonbothbodyshapeandrunningtechnique,andtendstochangemoreslowly.Whilenohigh-qualitytrialscomparedifferentmarathonplans,bigdataoffersvaluableinsights.A2024studyanalyzed16weeksofdatafrom120,000runnersonStrava.38Thefastestrunnerscoveredroughlythreetimesasmanykilometersperweekastheslowestinthetraining.Therunners,whosetraininginvolvedtenlongruns,wereonaverage,nearly50minutesfasterthanthosewhocompletednoneinthefinalrace.Crucially,mostofthiseffectivetrainingislow-intensity.Almostallextratrainingdistanceoffastrunnerswascompletedataneasypace,slowerthanmarathonspeedandbelowthelactatethreshold.39Though,forordinaryrunners,whooften“worktoohard”,thismayseembeyondunderstanding.Evenneartherace,youcanboostperformance.Reducingtrainingbecomescritical—cuttingtrainingdistancethreeweeksbeforetheevent,canimprovefinishingtimesbyupto2.6%.40Moreimportantly,thesmallchangecangreatlyimproveyourperformanceontheraceday.A.Thisrestallowsmusclestorefilltheirenergystores.B.Thethirdfactorisgeneticfactor,whichcannotbetrained.C.Thelastisenergyconsumptionforagivendistanceandtime.D.Typically,topathletesspendaround80%oftheirtimerunningslowly.E.Alloftheserunnersaimedtocompletetheirfirstmarathonsuccessfully.F.Itsmainfindingwasthattrainingdistanceiscloselylinkedtoracespeed.G.Withoutit,eventhemostdedicatedrunnersmaystruggletoreachtheirgoals.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twiceaweek,Imeetwithtwoelderlymentoreadpoemsaloud.Theseancientpoems,rangingfromlovesonnetstowarepics,areoften41andwrittenentirelyinFrench.AsEnglishspeakers,westrugglepainfully.Weruin42,spoilrhymes,ignorerhythm,andfrequentlyhaveno43whatwearereadingabout.Sixyearsago,weformedaFrenchconversationgroup,hopingnotto44thelanguagewehad.Wewereaboutthesamecomprehensionlevel:IntermediateAwkward,whichmeanswecanrecognizeajokebutcan’ttellifit’s45,wecanordersimpledisheswithoutembarrassingourselves,andwecanwatch46fromFrancewithoutexpectingaplot.Westartedwithcurrenteventsandmagazinearticles.Oneday,afterstrugglingthroughalong,dullarticle,weturnedtopoems.Atfirst,Idoubtedthevalueofthis.Iwasn’tentirely47.Werewewastingourtime?YetIsoonrealizedIhad48morefromthesepoemsthanfromanyotheractivityinthepasttwodecades.Poetry49intoourmindsgentlyandsilently,changinghowwe50theworld.TinydailymomentsoftenremindmeofFrenchverses.Poetryalsohas51ustogetherasclosefriends.We’vecometoknoweachotherinwaysIbelievewewouldn’thave52.MyFrenchhasimproved,butthatisnotthe53.Foronehourtwiceaweek,poetrykeepsmysenseof54alive.Istop55annoyingdetailsandstartnoticingbeauty,nature,andthetruemeaningoflife.

41.A.professional B.challenging C.flexible D.practical42.A.expressions B.pronunciations C.materials D.letters43.A.clue B.choice C.doubt D.regret44.A.lose B.change C.spread D.admit45.A.vivid B.logical C.funny D.formal46.A.news B.lessons C.games D.films47.A.convinced B.confused C.cheerful D.calm48.A.recovered B.expected C.gained D.purchased49.A.pours B.breaks C.jumps D.slips50.A.describe B.perceive C.create D.explore51.A.bonded B.shaped C.pushed D.formed52.A.either B.indeed C.otherwise D.though53.A.secret B.point C.result D.balance54.A.security B.humor C.duty D.wonder 55.A.countingon B.lookingfor C.focusingon D.takingover第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DiaoyuanAncientVillageinJiangxiandTianpuDawaninHenanwhichweredecliningruralsettlements56(previous),areshiningexamplesofChina’sruralrevitalization（复兴）.Diaoyuan,withahistoryof1,100years,57(lose)mostofitsresidentsby2019andevenfacedtheriskoflosingits4A-levelscenicspottitle.In2021,thelocalgovernmentupgradedthepublicfacilitiestoimprove58livingandtravelexperience,59cooperatedwithafamousbrandtorebuildthevillagewhilepreservingitstraditionalstyle.Withaseriesofglobaleventsplanned,60thevillageisdoingispositioningitselfasan“internationalyouthcommunity”,wherecreativeworkersandentrepreneurscanescapethebusycity.TianpuDawanintheDabieMountainsalsofacedthesimilarchallengebefore,but61(realize)thesituationshouldbechanged,thelocalgovernmenttookmeasures62(build)itintoa“maker’stown”.Manyvillagersreturnedtostartbusinesses,withthegovernmentofferingsupportindesign,renovationand63(manage).Thekey64theirsuccessisthattraditionalcultureandmoderndevelopmentareintegratedwell.Financiallystable,thesevillageshavenotonlybroughtlocalsnewjobsbutalsosetauniquemodelforruralrevival,which65(prove)thateveryvillagecanfinditsownwaytothrive.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“SweatandGrowth:DiscoveringtheValueofLabor”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，描述一次你参与的劳动经历，内容包括：劳动过程；你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SweatandGrowth:DiscoveringtheValueofLabor第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayoftheschool’sannualcharityfair,abrightmorningfilledwithexcitedvoices.Asclassrepresentative,14-year-oldLeowasinchargeofthecolorful“HopeforHomeless”banner（条幅）,meanttobetheeye-catchingcenterpieceoftheirbooth.Hehadspentthreefocusednightspaintingitwithhisbestfriend,Mia,carefullyoutliningeachletterinboldstrokesandaddingtiny,twinklingstarsaroundtheborder.Butinthecontrolledchaosofsetup,hismindwanderingtothesweetsnackstallsnearby.Heleftthebannerleaningagainstanoaktreewhileherantogrababagofchips.Whenhereturned,hisheartsank—itwasgone.Panicsurgedthroughhim.Hesearchedwildly,butinvain.Beforehecouldprocesswhathadhappened,theteacherwasbesidehim,askingwherethebannerwas.Leoopenedhismouth,butnohonestanswercameout—onlyalie,drivenbyadesperate,childishfearofbeingblamed.“Mia...sheforgotitathome,”hestuttered（结结巴巴地说）,hisvoicetrembling.Thewordshungintheair,andevenashesaidthem,heknewhehadjustmadeaterriblemistake.

ThewholeclassturnedagainstMia,callingher“irresponsible”and“unreliable.”Mia’seyeswidenedinshock.ShelookedatLeo,waitingforhimtocorrectthemistake,tobethefriendshethoughthewas.Buthejuststoodthere,paleandsilent.SeeingthefearinLeo’seyes,somehow,shewassomehowunabletospeakagainsthim,juststandingthere,silentandtrembling.Forthenextfewdays,Leowasweigheddownbyguilt.Hewantedtoconfess（认错）,butfearoflosinghisreputationheldhimback.Thecharityfairraisedonlyhalfthehoped-formoney,andthelostbannerwastoblame.HefeltguiltybothforhiscarelessnessandforlyingtoshifttheblameontoMia.Oneafternoon,hefoundMiasittingaloneontheplayground,hereyesredandpuffyfromcrying.Leo’schesttightenedsomuchthathecouldbarelybreathe.Takingadeep,shakybreath,hewalkedover.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Leo’svoicetrembledwithanxietyasheapologized.Thenextweek,anewbannerhungintheschoolhallway.命题、校对：高三英语核心组参考答案：第一部分听力1-5.BAACB6-10.ACABA11-15.CBBCA16-20.CBCBC第二部分阅读理解第一节21-23.BAD24-27.BDAB28-31.CBDC32-35.BCDA第二节36-40.GCFDA第三部分语言知识运用 第一节41-45.BBAAC46-50.DACDB51-55.ACBDC第二节56.previously57.hadlost58.the59.and60.what61.realizing62.tobuild63.management64.to65.proves/hasproved第四部分写作第一节参考范文SweatandGrowth:DiscoveringtheValueofLaborLastmonth,Iparticipatedinacampuscleaningcampaign,atrulyrewardinglaborexperience.Mytaskwastoclearweedsfromaflowerbed.Squattingforhours,Icarefullypulledouteachweed,myhandssoonturnedgreenandmybackaching.Sweatdrippeddownmyface,yetIpersevered,seeingtheflowerbedgraduallyregainitsformerneatness.ItisthroughmyownsweatandlaborthatItrulyunderstandthevalueofhardwork.Thismeaningfulpracticenotonlycultivatesmypatiencebutalsofuelsmypersonalgrowth,leavingmewithastrongsenseoffulfillment.第二节参考范文Leo’svoicetrembled/tightenedasheapologized.“I’msosorry,Mia—Ilostthebannerandlied.Itwasallmyfault.Iwastooafraidtotakeresponsibility,andIhurtyousomuch.”Tearsstreameddownhischeeksashewaitedforheranger,hisheadhanginglowwithguilt.Mialookedup,surprisedatfirst,thenherexpressionsoftened.Shereachedouttopathisarmgently.“Iwashurt,”shesaidquietly,“butIknewyouwerescared.Let’sfixthistogether,justaswedidwhenwepaintedthebanner.”Thenextweek,anewbannerhungintheschoolhallway.Itreadclearly:“HonestyHeals,FriendshipLasts”,inthesamewarmstyletheyhadpaintedbefore,withtinytwinklingstarsaroundtheborder.Passersbystoppedtoreaditandlearnedwhathadhappened,andthosewhohadoncejudgedMianowlookedashamed,theirearlierharshwordsreplacedbyquietrespect.Thesimplebutpowerfulwordsremindedeveryonethattruefriendshipcouldbemendedwithcourage,honesty,andthewillingnesstofaceone’smistakes.答案详解第二部分阅读理解第一节A【答案】21.B22.A23.D【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章是英国慈善机构Mencap发布的志愿者招募启事，介绍了机构使命、志愿者工作内容、所需素质以及机构提供的支持。【21题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头点明Mencap是一家慈善机构，随后多次出现“OurShopVolunteersraisemoney...”“Doyouhaveafewhoursaweektospareandshareyourtimewithus?”“Ifyouhavequestionsaboutvolunteering...”等信息，全文围绕招募商店志愿者展开，介绍了志愿者可参与的工作、应具备的素质以及机构提供的支持。A项“表彰Mencap的慈善工作”、C项“强调残疾人群体的挑战”、D项“呼吁为残疾人修改法律”均为机构的部分使命，但非本文的主要写作目的。B项“为本地商店招募志愿者”准确概括了文章的核心意图。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“YourRoleinCreatingChange”部分中“Youcouldbearrangingitemsdonatedfromthepublic”（你可以整理公众捐赠的物品）可知，志愿者的一项工作是整理捐赠物品。A项“整理公众捐赠物”是对此信息的同义转述。B项“娱乐顾客”文中未提及；C项“制定志愿者轮值表”与文中“volunteerrota”信息不符，轮值表由机构考虑而非志愿者制定；D项“培训新志愿者”文中无依据。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsaMencapvolunteeryouwill”部分中“Haveanopportunitytogivebacktoyourlocalcommunity”（有机会回馈你所在的社区）可知，机构为志愿者提供了服务社区的机会。D项“服务社区的机会”是对此信息的精准转述。A项“免费交通作为奖励”与文中“Getreasonableout-of-pocketexpenses...e.g.travel”（按公司规定报销合理的自付费用，如交通费）不符，并非“免费”或“奖励”；B项“专业培训证书”文中只提到“Receivefulltraining”（接受全面培训），未提及证书；C项“对团体活动的额外支持”文中无依据。故选D。B【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印尼环保人士PrigiArisandi发现家乡河流被污染后，成立研究小组、查明污染源、采取法律行动、开展环境教育，并持续应对新挑战的故事，最终强调提升公众环保意识的重要性。【24题详解】细节理解题。题干询问Ecoton成立研究小组的原因。第三段首句明确写道：“Driventofindoutwhy,PrigiformedastudygroupcalledEcoton.”（在探究原因的驱动下，Prigi成立了名为Ecoton的研究小组）。B项“查明污染的原因”是对“findoutwhy”的精准同义转述。A项“记录稀有河流物种”利用第三段“collecteddataabout...fishes”等细节设置干扰，但将研究活动中的部分工作曲解为成立的主要目的；C项“比较不同地区的水质”利用“watersampling”过度延伸出文中未提及的“跨区域比较”；D项“满足大学项目要求”利用Prigi的“大学生物专业”背景进行常识性关联干扰，但与文中由个人观察驱动的自发行为不符。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。题干关键词“alarming”（令人震惊的）要求识别发现中的严重性。第四段的核心发现包括：“60%ofchildhoodcancercases...werelinkedtotheSurabayaRiver”（60%的儿童癌症病例与泗水河有关）、“variouspoisonouschemicals...allabovethenationalsafetystandards”（多种有毒化学物质超标）、“heavymetalpollution”（重金属污染）等。其中，最具有社会冲击力、最“令人震惊”的发现是污染直接危及儿童生命健康。D项“与儿童癌症的关联”精准对应了“60%childhoodcancercases...linkedtotheriver”这一核心发现。A项“河流物种的变化”属于生态层面的发现，警示性相对较弱；B项“鱼类体内的微塑料”和C项“重金属含量高”均为重要的污染证据，但它们是导致健康问题的“原因”或“中间环节”，而非污染的“终极社会后果”。D项所揭示的健康威胁，其“令人震惊”的程度超过了其他选项。故选D。【26题详解】

推理判断题。第六段叙述2017年新威胁出现后，Prigi再次行动，收集证据并提起诉讼。前文已讲述他从发现污染到推动治理取得成效的过程，此处继续写他应对新问题，旨在体现其持续不断的努力。A项“反映Prigi的持续努力”准确概括了这一写作意图。B项“强调污染的严重性”、C项“解释人们意识的薄弱”、D项“呈现河流的新风险”均停留在事件表层，未触及作者借此展现人物持续行动力的深层目的。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。本题考查对人物核心品质的概括。通读全文：Prigi因个人经历成立研究小组（体现责任感与行动力）；坚持研究查明污染源（体现决心）；采取法律诉讼（体现勇气与坚持）；启动教育项目培养“河流卫士”（体现远见与奉献）；面对新威胁再次行动（体现持续投入）。最后一段通过他的话语和社区合作，进一步彰显其致力于唤醒公众意识的使命感。B项“坚定且奉献”中，“Determined”精准概括了其面对困难时的不懈坚持，“Devoted”准确刻画了其将拯救河流作为长期使命全身心投入的精神。A项“严格且专业”仅能描述其研究工作的部分特点，未能覆盖其社会动员角色；C项“好奇且谨慎”中，“好奇”过于浅层，“谨慎”与其实施法律诉讼、直面挑战的果敢形象不符；D项“负责且有耐心”中，“负责”准确但“耐心”偏向被动承受，未能充分体现其主动出击、坚定果敢的特质。故选B。C【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴诺书店重新在芝加哥开业并计划增设更多门店，展现出自信回归的态势，这反映出疫情后美国阅读尤其是纸质书阅读的复兴。尽管有人担心大型连锁书店会影响小型独立书店，但二者可以和谐共存，共同维系阅读文化，彰显出书籍行业的新生机。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AnewBarnes&NoblebookstorehasopenednearthebusycornerofClarkandDiverseyinChicago...anotherbranchisplanned...TwomorelocationsarealsoexpectedintheChicagoarea.”以及第二段“Nowthecompanyisexperiencingstronggrowthnationwideandiseagertoreconnectwithreadersinthecity.”可知，巴诺书店在芝加哥新开了一家门店，还计划再开多家，且在全国范围内都有强劲的发展势头。A选项“开设4家分店”错误，文中是新开1家+计划3家，并非已开设；B选项“关闭所有老店”错误，原文仅提及多年前关闭了独立门店，并非所有；D选项“买下一座历史银行建筑”错误，原文是计划在该建筑内开分店，并非收购。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whileaudioande-bookshaveashareofthemarket,theink-and-paperversionremainsthemostpopularbookformatamongU.S.consumerswith65%ofadultshavingreadaprintbookinthelast12months.”可知，尽管有声书和电子书占据一定市场份额，但纸质书仍是美国消费者最受欢迎的书籍形式。A选项“落后于数字书籍”错误，原文表明纸质书是最受欢迎的；C选项“越来越受青睐”，文中仅给出当前销售和阅读数据，未提及趋势变化；D选项“占据整个市场”错误，原文提到有声书和电子书也有市场份额。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段“Somepeopleworrythatbigchainsmaythreatensmallerstores.Yetlargeandsmallbookstorescanbecompatible.Bigstoresprovidevarietyandscale,whilesmallonesofferpersonalityandpersonalservice.Together,theykeepthecultureofreadingalive.”可知，前文提及人们担心大型连锁书店威胁独立书店，而“Yet”表转折，后文又指出大、小书店各有优势，还能共同维系阅读文化，由此可推断“compatible”表示二者能和谐共处。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，核心围绕巴诺书店的回归与扩张展开，这一现象折射出疫情后美国阅读市场的复苏，纸质书依旧受欢迎，大、小书店共存让阅读文化焕发新生，整体体现出书籍行业迎来新的生机与希望。A选项“平和深度的阅读正在改变现代人”，文中未提及阅读对现代人的改变，偏离主旨；B选项“图书销售迎来强劲快速的增长”，仅为文中一个细节，并非核心主旨；D选项“当地文化中焕发出鲜活的新生机”，范围过大，文章聚焦的是阅读领域而非整体当地文化；C选项LeafyGreenShootsAreGrowingFromPages这个比喻精准贴合文章核心：“LeafyGreenShoots”（绿叶新芽）对应巴诺书店的扩张、实体书店行业的复苏；“FromPages”（从书页中生长）对应阅读需求回升、实体书受欢迎。它既覆盖了“书店复苏”的主线，又呼应了“阅读文化回暖”的背景，完美概括全文。故选C。D【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了自主AI智能体（autonomousAIagents）这一新兴AI形态，通过与预测性AI、生成式AI对比明确其定义，列举了它在教育、医疗、招聘、个人生活等多领域的应用价值，同时指出其带来的挑战与风险，强调人类需以负责任、谨慎的态度推动其发展，最终展望其能助力构建充满意义与丰饶的未来。【32题详解】推理判断题。依据第一段“UnlikepredictiveAI,whichanalyzesdatatoofferforecastsandinsights,orgenerativeAI,whichcreatestext,images,music,andcodebasedonlearnedpatterns,AIagentscanperformtasksindependently,makedecisions,andevennegotiatewithotheragentsonourbehalf”可知，作者是通过将自主AI智能体与预测性AI、生成式AI这两种相关AI概念进行功能对比，来引入自主AI智能体的，而非描述其风险益处、解释底层技术或强调过往AI成就。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。第二段分别从教育（AI虚拟导师）、医疗（AI减轻行政负担、辅助患者）