2025-2026学年广东省深圳市盐田区九年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市盐田区九年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Wakeup，gotoschoolorwork，comehome，sleepandthenrepeat.Lifesometimesfeelslikeaboring1.Tomakeeachdayperfect，wemightplaneverythingcarefully，butthiscanalsohavetakenthe2outoflife.Ifyouwanttogetawayfromlife'sboredom，tryaddingsome"smalladventures"toyourlife.Thesearefun，littleactivitiesthat3youfromyourusualtask.Forexample，youcouldtryanewrestaurant，walkaroundinabookstorewithnoplan，orjoinasportsclubjustbecauseitsounds4.Insteadoffollowingthesamepatheveryday，youcanfindfunwaysto5yourdailyroutineandbringmorejoytoyourlife.Thebestpartisthatthesesmalladventuresareallabout6，notaboutbeingthebest.It'saboutdoingsomethingdifferentortryingsomethingnew.Yougetto7whattheyare.Theycanbewhateveryouwantthemtobe.Therearenofixed8—theycanbeassimpleasvisitinganewparkorasexcitingastakingasuddentrip.Somepeopleenjoylast﹣minutedecisions，whileotherspreferto9aheadforsomethingnew.Whateverworksforyou，thegoalisthesame：totrysomethingnewand10enjoyyourself.It'sawonderfulwaytomakeyourdailycyclefeelmuchmorelively.1.A.listB.circleC.cycleD.habit2.A.joyB.tasteC.colourD.pressure3.A.protectB.separateC.saveD.stop4.A.excitingB.easyC.usefulD.popular5.A.avoidB.recordC.breakD.follow6.A.experienceB.practiceC.luckD.success7.A.imagineB.rememberC.decideD.question8.A.methodsB.risksC.placesD.rules9.A.payB.waitC.lookD.plan10.A.hardlyB.simplyC.easilyD.finallyⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）ValerieHodgeisanEnglishteacherinGeorgia.Onedayatschool，herfirst﹣aidskillsmadeherahero.Ithappenedafterlunch.Ms.Hodgesawastudent，Dalton，introuble.Theboywasholdinghisthroatandcouldn'tbreathe.Hisfacewasturningblue.Daltonhadbeeneatingaburger."Ifeltasorenessinmythroat，andIcouldn'tbreathe，"helatersaid.Ms.Hodgeactedimmediately.Whileworkingincollege，Shehadlearnedafirst﹣aidmethodtosavepeoplewhocan'tbreathebecausefoodisstuck.Withoutthinking，sheuseditonDalton.Secondslater，thefoodwasout，andDaltoncouldbreatheagain."IthoughtIwasgoingtodie..itwasscary，"Daltonremembered."I'mreallythankful.Shesavedmylife."Dalton'smother，Courtney，wasdeeplythankful."Shedidn'tthinktwice.Asituationlikethatcanturntragicinasecond.I'msogladshewasthere，"shesaid.Ms.Hodgewashumble（谦虚的）aboutit."Ididn'treallyeventhink，Ijustacted.IsawastudentwhoneededhelpanddidwhatIcould."Ms.HodgehadnevertaughtDaltonbefore.Butthatday，theirconnectionbecamemuchdeeperthanteacherandstudent.Ms.Hodgebecamemorethanateacher—shebecameahero.ForDalton，sheisthereasonhewenthomethatday.11.WhathappenedtoDaltonafterlunch？A.Hehadaheartattack.B.Hefeltsicksuddenly.C.Histhroatwasstuckbyaburger.D.Hefelldownandgothurthimself.12.HowdidMs.HodgeknowhowtosaveDalton？A.Shesavedsomeoneonce.B.Shewastrainedasanurse.C.Shewatchedavideoonline.D.Shelearneditwhenincollege.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tragic"mostlikelymeaninthepassage？A.Unforgettable.B.Unlucky.C.Unusual.D.Unhealthy.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.Hodge？A.ShewasDalton'sEnglishteacher.B.Shefeltproudofwhatshehaddone.C.Sheaskedsomeoneelseforhelpatfirst.D.Sheactedquicklywithoutthinkingmuch.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Daltonreceivedaspecialaward.B.Daltonwillalwaysrememberthehelp.C.Ms.HodgethoughtDaltonwasahero.D.Ms.HodgewillbecomeDalton'steacher.（7.5分）Everyyear，manybirdstravelalongwayalongtheEastAsian﹣AustralasianFlyway.ShenzhenBayisakeystopinthemiddlewherebirdsrestandeatbeforecontinuingtheirlongjourney.Recently，alocalcitizensuggestedaddingmorestreetlightstoShenzhenBayParkforsafety.However，theparksaidno.Why？Becausebrighterlightswoulddoharmtothebirds.Theparkhastakensomespecialstepstoprotectthem.First，thelightsaredimmed（调暗）atnight.Theyuseawarmwhitelight，notacoldone，becauseitattractsfewerinsects.Thisisgoodforbirdsthateatinsects.Thelightsarealsodesignedtoshineonlyontheground，notupintothesky.After11pm，mostlightsnearthemostimportanthabitatareturnedofftogivethebirdsaquietplacetorest.Theseactionshelpthebirdskeeptheirnaturalroutinesandsaveenergyfortheirlongjourney.Thepark'sdecisiondidnotcausecomplaints.Instead，manypeopleonlinepraisedit.Oneuserwrote，"Shenzhenisfriendlytosmallanimals.Thisistruecitywarmth."Shenzhen'spracticeshowsthatamoderncitycanprotectwildlifeinawiseway.Bydimmingthelights，thecitytellsusclearly：wesharethishomewithnature.16.WhyisShenzhenBayimportantformigratorybirds？A.Itistheendoftheirlongjourney.B.Itpreparesthemwellforthejourney.C.Itisthestartingpointoftheirmigration.D.Ithasthebrightestlightsalongtheroute.17.Howdidtheparkmanagementrespondtothelocal'ssuggestions？A.Theyrefusedwithoutexplaining.B.Theyfollowedthelocal'srequest.C.Theyexplainedwhytheycouldn'tdoit.D.Theysaidtheywouldthinkaboutitlater.18.Whatdidtheparkdotoprotectthebirds？A.Addingmorelights.B.Controllingthelights.C.Usingcoldwhitelight.D.Turningoffalllights.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean？A.Thecityisfriendlytolocalpeople.B.Thecityhaswarmweatherallyear.C.Thecityshowsgreatcareforwildlife.D.Thecitylightsmakethenightswarm.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.HowShenzhenprotectsnature.B.HowShenzhenmanagesitslights.C.HowlightsaffectbirdsinShenzhen.D.HowShenzhenansweredthesafetyrequest.（7.5分）Scientistshavemadesomeofthesmallestrobotsintheworld.Theyaresmallerthanagrainofsalt.Buttheyhaveatinycomputerinsideandcanswiminwaterontheirown.Buildingsuchsmallrobotswashard.Topowertherobot，scientistschosetouseasolarpanel（嵌板），whichallowsarobottorunformonths，poweredonlybylight.Butitalsomeantthatleftlittlespaceforotherparts.Therobotshaveaverysmallcomputerthatcanbeprogrammedandevenhasamemory.Oncetherobotsareprogrammed，theycanmovebythemselves.Makingtherobotsswimwasanotherchallenge—here'showtheymanageit.Therobotscreateasmallelectricfield.Thismakesthewatermovearoundthem，thenthewatercarriestherobotforward.Whatcantheserobotsdo？Foronething，theycanfeelhowwarmorcoldthewateris.Theycanalsobeprogrammedtoswimtowardwarmerplaces.Thescientistsalsofoundacreativewayfortherobotsto"talk".Therobotsshareinformationbymovinginspecialways.Forexample，aftercheckingthetemperature，arobotmightdoalittledance.Scientistswatchthroughamicroscopeandunderstandthedancetogettheinformation."It'sverysimilartohowhoneybeescommunicatewitheachother，"saidonescientist.Thescientistssaythisisjustthebeginning.Theybelievetheserobotscoulddomanyusefulthingsinthefuture.Oneday，similarrobotsmightcheckthehealthofcells（细胞）inthehumanbody.Althougheachrobotisverysmall，theycanworktogethertodobiggerjobs.21.Whatproblemdidscientistsmeetwhenusingsolarpanels？A.Therobotshadlittlespaceforotherparts.B.Therobotscouldonlyrunforashorttime.C.Thesolarpanelscouldn'tworkwithoutlight.D.Thesolarpanelsweretooheavyfortherobots.22.Howdotherobotsmoveforwardinwater？A.Theyswimbymovingtheirtinylegs.B.Theyusesolarenergytopushwateraway.C.Theycreateaspecialfieldtopullinwater.D.Theyarepushedforwardbythemovingwater.23.Whydoesthewritermentionhoneybeesinthesixthparagraph？A.Toexplainhowsmalltherobotsare.B.Totellhowtherobotslearnfromhoneybees.C.Toshowthatbeesaresmarterthantherobots.D.Tohelpunderstandhowtherobotscommunicate.24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Usesoftherobotsinthefuture.B.Communicationbetweentherobots.C.Reportsonnewdesignsoftherobots.D.Waysoftherobotsworkingingroups.25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Bees&RobotsB.Light&RobotsC.TinyRobots，BigFutureD.SwimmingRobots，SolarPower第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）（10分）A.ColourscanalsobringbackgoodmemoriesB.Itoffersafreshwaytodealwithdailyworries.C.Thegoalisneveraboutpickingthe"right"colour.D.Theyhelppeopleforgetaboutalltheirproblemsquickly.E.Italsohelpsthemrediscoverthelittlebeautiesindailylife.F.Thistaskmakesthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsattentionactive.Haveyoueverfeltstressedandwantedasimplewaytorelax？Recently，anewtrend（趋势）called"ColourWalk"hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.26ColourWalkrequiresnospecialpreparation.Therulesareverysimple：beforeyougoout，pickacolourtofocuson.Then，asyouwalkthroughthestreets，youronlytaskistonoticeandcollecteverythinginthatcolour.Manypeoplefindthatthis"walkingwithapurpose"helpsthemtakeabreakfromoverthinking.27So，whyisthissimpleactivitysopowerful？Accordingtoexperts，thekeydifferencebetweenColourWalkandaregularwalkisthe"colour﹣collecting"task.28Byactivelychoosingwheretodirectyourattention，youcanstepbackfromworriesandreturntothepresentmoment.29Seeinggreenmightmakeyouthinkofgrassandforests，whileblueremindsyouoftheskyandsea.Thesegentleconnectionscanbringastrongsenseofhealing（治愈）.TherearenostrictrulesforColourWalk.Youcanchooseanycolour，likepink，red，orpurple.Youcandoitaloneorwithafriend.30It'saboutslowingdownandnoticingthebeautyweusuallymiss.Inourbusydays，takingjust20minutestofocusonyourfeelingsandthecoloursaroundyouisawonderfulformofself﹣care.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）下面A﹣F是AI给出的六条建议，请从5个人对AI发展的看法中选出合适的回复建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.Itisgoodtothinkaboutjobs.AIisatool，notareplacement.Italsocancreatenewjobs.Tellyourparentstolearnnewskills﹣﹣lifelonglearningisimportant.B.Thisisanimportantquestion.WeneedclearrulestomakesureAIhelppeople.EveryonemustworktogethertoguideAItodogoodthings.C.Findingabalanceiskey.UseAItohelpyoustart，butsometimestrytodotaskswithoutit.ThinkofAIasahelper.Yourownthinkingiswhatmattersmost.D.AIcanhelpinschool，butitcannotreplacerealteachersandfriends.TheygivesupportthatAIcannotgive.E.Youareright.AIsuggestionsarehelpful，butdon'tonlylookatthem.Trytofindthingsonyourown.SometimesthebestthingsarenotinAI'ssuggestions.F.Privacyisaseriousproblem.Weneedstrongrulestoprotectdata.Alwayscheckhowyourdataisused.Useservicesthatprotectyourprivacyfirst.31LiWei："AImighttakejobs.Myparentsworkinafactory.Iworryaboutthem."32ChenYu："AIhelpsmestudy.Itexplainsandgivesanswers.ButamIreallylearning，orisAIthinkingforme？"33ZhangMei："AIsuggestsmoviesandmusicIlike.ButIonlyseewhatAIsuggests.MaybeImissothergoodthings."34WangTao："AIhelpsdoctorsfindsickness.That'sgood.Butismyhealthdatasafe？Howcanweprotectprivacy？"35ZhaoLin："AIiseverywhere.Iamexcitedbutalsoscared.HowcanwemakesureAIisusedforgood？"第二部分非选择题（共25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）SuShi，alsoknownasSuDongpo，wasaculturalgiantoftheSongDynasty.He36（be）talentedinmanyfields，includingpoetry，calligraphy，painting，andevengovernance.Peopleadmirehimnotjustforhisartistic37（achieve），butalsoforhisjoyfulandoptimisticspirit.SuShi'slifewasfullofupsanddowns.Becauseofhishonestnature，he38（send）toworkinpoor，farawayareasmanytimes.Insteadofcomplaining，heexploredlocallife39greatinterest.InHangzhou，hehelpedbuildthebeautifulSuCausewayacrossWestLake.Then，inHuangzhou，althoughlifewashardthere，he40（happy）createdthedeliciousdish"DongpoPork".Later，hewassenteven41（far）toHuizhou，wherehecontinuedtowritepoemsandhelplocalpeople.Hisfamousline，"Letmebemyself；I'llgothroughlifeinrainorshine，"shows42（he）strongandpositiveattitude.SuShiwrotethousandsofpoemsandessays.HismostfamousworkabouttheMid﹣AutumnMoonisstilllovedtoday.Heencouragedpeople43（find）beautyineverydaylifeandtostaycreativeandkind.Morethan44artist，SuShiisrememberedasawiseandoptimisticfriend.Hisspiritteachesuswecanchoosetobehappyandcreative，nomatterwhatdifficultiesweface.Theattitude45heshowedinhislifehasinspiredpeopleforgenerations.HeremainsatrueculturalheroinChinesehistory.IV.书面表达（15分）46．（15分）学校英文校刊正在推出以AmazingChineseCulture为主题的传统文化征稿活动，邀请同学们分享自己喜爱的中国传统文化。请你根据写作要点，写一篇关于中国茶文化的文章参与投稿。要点：（1）简要介绍中国茶文化的历史与基本特点；（2）说明茶文化所体现的中华文化精神；（3）表达你对传承茶文化的看法，可以结合自身经历（如学习茶艺、和家人饮茶的日常等）自由展开。要求：（1）词数为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。ChineseTeaCultureAsweallknow，______.2025-2026学年广东省深圳市盐田区九年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Wakeup，gotoschoolorwork，comehome，sleepandthenrepeat.Lifesometimesfeelslikeaboring（1）C.Tomakeeachdayperfect，wemightplaneverythingcarefully，butthiscanalsohavetakenthe（2）Aoutoflife.Ifyouwanttogetawayfromlife'sboredom，tryaddingsome"smalladventures"toyourlife.Thesearefun，littleactivitiesthat（3）Byoufromyourusualtask.Forexample，youcouldtryanewrestaurant，walkaroundinabookstorewithnoplan，orjoinasportsclubjustbecauseitsounds（4）A.Insteadoffollowingthesamepatheveryday，youcanfindfunwaysto（5）Cyourdailyroutineandbringmorejoytoyourlife.Thebestpartisthatthesesmalladventuresareallabout（6）A，notaboutbeingthebest.It'saboutdoingsomethingdifferentortryingsomethingnew.Yougetto（7）Cwhattheyare.Theycanbewhateveryouwantthemtobe.Therearenofixed（8）D—theycanbeassimpleasvisitinganewparkorasexcitingastakingasuddentrip.Somepeopleenjoylast﹣minutedecisions，whileotherspreferto（9）Daheadforsomethingnew.Whateverworksforyou，thegoalisthesame：totrysomethingnewand（10）Benjoyyourself.It'sawonderfulwaytomakeyourdailycyclefeelmuchmorelively.1.A.listB.circleC.cycleD.habit2.A.joyB.tasteC.colourD.pressure3.A.protectB.separateC.saveD.stop4.A.excitingB.easyC.usefulD.popular5.A.avoidB.recordC.breakD.follow6.A.experienceB.practiceC.luckD.success7.A.imagineB.rememberC.decideD.question8.A.methodsB.risksC.placesD.rules9.A.payB.waitC.lookD.plan10.A.hardlyB.simplyC.easilyD.finally【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：生活有时感觉像是一个无聊的循环。A清单，B克服，C循环，D习惯。根据Wakeup，gotoschoolorwork，comehome，sleepandthenrepeat.（醒来，去上学或工作，回家，睡觉，然后重复。）可知，生活有时感觉像是一个无聊的循环，故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：但它也可能已经把生活中的乐趣带走了。A乐趣，B味道，C颜色，D压力。根据Ifyouwanttogetawayfromlife'sboredom（如果你想摆脱生活的无聊）可知，但它也可能已经把生活中的乐趣带走了，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：这些是有趣的小型活动，它们能把你从日常工作中分开出来。A保护，B分开，C离开，D停止。根据Thesearefun，littleactivities（这些是有趣的，小型的活动）可知，它们能把你从日常工作中分开出来，故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：或者参加一个体育俱乐部，如果它听起来令人兴奋的话。A令人兴奋的，B容易的，C有用的，D受欢迎的）。根据youcouldtryanewrestaurant，walkaroundinabookstorewithnoplan，orjoinasportsclub（你可以尝试一家新餐馆，毫无计划地在书店里散步，或者参加一个体育俱乐部）可知，或者参加一个体育俱乐部，如果它听起来令人兴奋的话，故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：你可以找到打破日常生活常规的方法，给你的生活带来更多的乐趣。A避免，B记录，C打破，D跟随。根据Insteadoffollowingthesamepatheveryday（而不是每天都走同一条路）可知，可以找到打破日常生活常规的方法，故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：最好的部分是，这些小冒险都是关于经历的，而不是为了达到最好。A经历，B练习，C运气，D成功。根据notaboutbeingthebest（不是关于最好的）可知，最好的部分是，这些小冒险都是关于经历的，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：你可以决定它们的方式。A想象，B记得，C决定，D提问，根据Theycanbewhateveryouwantthemtobe.（他们可以是你想成为的任何人。）可知，你可以决定它们的方式，故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：没有固定的规则—他们可以像参观一个新的公园一样简单，也可以像突然旅行一样令人兴奋。A方法，B风险，C地方，D规则，根据theycanbeassimpleasvisitinganewparkorasexcitingastakingasuddentrip.（他们可以像参观一个新的公园一样简单，也可以像突然旅行一样令人兴奋。）可知，没有固定的规则—他们可以像参观一个新的公园一样简单，故选D。（9）考查词。句意：有些人喜欢临时决定，而其他人则喜欢提前计划一些新的东西。A支付，B等待，C看，D计划，根据Somepeopleenjoylast﹣minutedecisions（有些人喜欢临时决定）可知，而其他人则喜欢提前计划一些新的东西，故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：无论对你来说怎么做都行，但目的是一样的：尝试新事物，仅仅享受其中的乐趣。A几乎不，B简单地，C容易地，D最后地。根据Whateverworksforyou，thegoalisthesame：totrysomethingnewand...enjoyyourself.（无论什么对你有效，目标都是一样的：尝试一些新的东西并享受它。）可知这是一种让日常生活变得活跃起来的简单方法，故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）ValerieHodgeisanEnglishteacherinGeorgia.Onedayatschool，herfirst﹣aidskillsmadeherahero.Ithappenedafterlunch.Ms.Hodgesawastudent，Dalton，introuble.Theboywasholdinghisthroatandcouldn'tbreathe.Hisfacewasturningblue.Daltonhadbeeneatingaburger."Ifeltasorenessinmythroat，andIcouldn'tbreathe，"helatersaid.Ms.Hodgeactedimmediately.Whileworkingincollege，Shehadlearnedafirst﹣aidmethodtosavepeoplewhocan'tbreathebecausefoodisstuck.Withoutthinking，sheuseditonDalton.Secondslater，thefoodwasout，andDaltoncouldbreatheagain."IthoughtIwasgoingtodie..itwasscary，"Daltonremembered."I'mreallythankful.Shesavedmylife."Dalton'smother，Courtney，wasdeeplythankful."Shedidn'tthinktwice.Asituationlikethatcanturntragicinasecond.I'msogladshewasthere，"shesaid.Ms.Hodgewashumble（谦虚的）aboutit."Ididn'treallyeventhink，Ijustacted.IsawastudentwhoneededhelpanddidwhatIcould."Ms.HodgehadnevertaughtDaltonbefore.Butthatday，theirconnectionbecamemuchdeeperthanteacherandstudent.Ms.Hodgebecamemorethanateacher—shebecameahero.ForDalton，sheisthereasonhewenthomethatday.11.WhathappenedtoDaltonafterlunch？CA.Hehadaheartattack.B.Hefeltsicksuddenly.C.Histhroatwasstuckbyaburger.D.Hefelldownandgothurthimself.12.HowdidMs.HodgeknowhowtosaveDalton？DA.Shesavedsomeoneonce.B.Shewastrainedasanurse.C.Shewatchedavideoonline.D.Shelearneditwhenincollege.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tragic"mostlikelymeaninthepassage？BA.Unforgettable.B.Unlucky.C.Unusual.D.Unhealthy.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.Hodge？DA.ShewasDalton'sEnglishteacher.B.Shefeltproudofwhatshehaddone.C.Sheaskedsomeoneelseforhelpatfirst.D.Sheactedquicklywithoutthinkingmuch.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？BA.Daltonreceivedaspecialaward.B.Daltonwillalwaysrememberthehelp.C.Ms.HodgethoughtDaltonwasahero.D.Ms.HodgewillbecomeDalton'steacher.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ithappenedafterlunch.Ms.Hodgesawastudent，Dalton，introuble.Theboywasholdinghisthroatandcouldn'tbreathe.Hisfacewasturningblue.Daltonhadbeeneatingaburger."Ifeltasorenessinmythroat，andIcouldn'tbreathe，"helatersaid.（事情发生在午饭后。霍奇女士看到一个学生道尔顿有麻烦了。男孩捂着喉咙，无法呼吸。他的脸变蓝了。道尔顿一直在吃汉堡。"我感到喉咙疼痛，无法呼吸，"他后来说。）可知，午饭后道尔顿的喉咙被汉堡卡住了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Ms.Hodgeactedimmediately.Whileworkingincollege，Shehadlearnedafirst﹣aidmethodtosavepeoplewhocan'tbreathebecausefoodisstuck.Withoutthinking，sheuseditonDalton.Secondslater，thefoodwasout，andDaltoncouldbreatheagain.（霍奇女士立即采取了行动。在大学工作期间，她学会了一种急救方法，可以拯救因食物卡住而无法呼吸的人。她不假思索地把它用在了道尔顿身上。几秒钟后，食物出来了，道尔顿又可以呼吸了。）可知，霍奇女士在大学时学的急救方法救了道尔顿。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"IthoughtIwasgoingtodie..itwasscary，"Daltonremembered."I'mreallythankful.Shesavedmylife."（"我以为我要死了……太可怕了，"道尔顿回忆道。"我真的很感激。她救了我的命。"）和第五段Dalton'smother，Courtney，wasdeeplythankful."Shedidn'tthinktwice.Asituationlikethatcanturntragicinasecond.I'msogladshewasthere，"shesaid.（道尔顿的母亲考特尼对此深表感激。她说："她没有三思而后行。这样的情况可能会在一秒钟内变成悲剧。我很高兴她在那里。"）可知，文章中带下划线的"tragic"一词最有可能的意思是：不幸运的。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Ms.Hodgeactedimmediately.（霍奇女士立即采取了行动。）可知，关于霍奇女士，我们能了解到：她行动迅速，没有多想。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第七段Ms.HodgehadnevertaughtDaltonbefore.Butthatday，theirconnectionbecamemuchdeeperthanteacherandstudent.Ms.Hodgebecamemorethanateacher—shebecameahero.ForDalton，sheisthereasonhewenthomethatday.（霍奇女士以前从未教过道尔顿。但那一天，他们的联系变得比老师和学生更深了。霍奇女士不仅仅是一名教师，她还成为了英雄。对道尔顿来说，她就是他那天回家的原因。）可知，从最后一段我们能推断出：道尔顿会永远记住霍奇女士的帮助。故选B。（7.5分）Everyyear，manybirdstravelalongwayalongtheEastAsian﹣AustralasianFlyway.ShenzhenBayisakeystopinthemiddlewherebirdsrestandeatbeforecontinuingtheirlongjourney.Recently，alocalcitizensuggestedaddingmorestreetlightstoShenzhenBayParkforsafety.However，theparksaidno.Why？Becausebrighterlightswoulddoharmtothebirds.Theparkhastakensomespecialstepstoprotectthem.First，thelightsaredimmed（调暗）atnight.Theyuseawarmwhitelight，notacoldone，becauseitattractsfewerinsects.Thisisgoodforbirdsthateatinsects.Thelightsarealsodesignedtoshineonlyontheground，notupintothesky.After11pm，mostlightsnearthemostimportanthabitatareturnedofftogivethebirdsaquietplacetorest.Theseactionshelpthebirdskeeptheirnaturalroutinesandsaveenergyfortheirlongjourney.Thepark'sdecisiondidnotcausecomplaints.Instead，manypeopleonlinepraisedit.Oneuserwrote，"Shenzhenisfriendlytosmallanimals.Thisistruecitywarmth."Shenzhen'spracticeshowsthatamoderncitycanprotectwildlifeinawiseway.Bydimmingthelights，thecitytellsusclearly：wesharethishomewithnature.16.WhyisShenzhenBayimportantformigratorybirds？BA.Itistheendoftheirlongjourney.B.Itpreparesthemwellforthejourney.C.Itisthestartingpointoftheirmigration.D.Ithasthebrightestlightsalongtheroute.17.Howdidtheparkmanagementrespondtothelocal'ssuggestions？CA.Theyrefusedwithoutexplaining.B.Theyfollowedthelocal'srequest.C.Theyexplainedwhytheycouldn'tdoit.D.Theysaidtheywouldthinkaboutitlater.18.Whatdidtheparkdotoprotectthebirds？BA.Addingmorelights.B.Controllingthelights.C.Usingcoldwhitelight.D.Turningoffalllights.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean？CA.Thecityisfriendlytolocalpeople.B.Thecityhaswarmweatherallyear.C.Thecityshowsgreatcareforwildlife.D.Thecitylightsmakethenightswarm.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？AA.HowShenzhenprotectsnature.B.HowShenzhenmanagesitslights.C.HowlightsaffectbirdsinShenzhen.D.HowShenzhenansweredthesafetyrequest.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ShenzhenBayisakeystopinthemiddlewherebirdsrestandeatbeforecontinuingtheirlongjourney.（深圳湾是中途的一个关键站点，鸟类在继续长途旅行前会在这里休息和觅食。）可知，深圳湾对候鸟很重要，因为它能让候鸟休息、觅食，为后续的旅程做好充分准备。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Recently，alocalcitizensuggestedaddingmorestreetlightstoShenzhenBayParkforsafety.However，theparksaidno.Why？Becausebrighterlightswoulddoharmtothebirds.（最近，一位市民建议为深圳湾公园增加更多路灯以保障安全。然而，公园拒绝了这一建议。为什么？因为更亮的灯光会对鸟类造成伤害。）可知，公园管理层拒绝了市民的建议，并且解释了拒绝的原因。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Theparkhastakensomespecialstepstoprotectthem.First，thelightsaredimmedatnight.Theyuseawarmwhitelight，notacoldone...Thelightsarealsodesignedtoshineonlyontheground，notupintothesky.After11pm，mostlightsnearthemostimportanthabitatareturnedoff...（公园采取了一些特殊措施来保护它们。首先，晚上会调暗灯光。他们使用暖白光而不是冷白光……灯光也设计成只照射地面，不射向天空。晚上11点后，最重要栖息地附近的大部分灯光会关闭……）可知，公园主要通过控制灯光（调暗、选暖白光、控制照射方向、按时关闭）来保护鸟类。故选B。（4）语义猜测题。根据第六段Oneuserwrote，"Shenzhenisfriendlytosmallanimals.Thisistruecitywarmth."（一位用户写道："深圳对小动物很友好，这才是真正的城市温度。"）结合前文公园为保护候鸟控制灯光的做法可知，这句话的意思是深圳对野生动物展现出了极大的关爱。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Shenzhen'spracticeshowsthatamoderncitycanprotectwildlifeinawiseway.Bydimmingthelights，thecitytellsusclearly：wesharethishomewithnature.（深圳的实践表明，一个现代城市可以用明智的方式保护野生动物。通过调暗灯光，城市清楚地告诉我们：我们与自然共享这个家园。）结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了深圳湾公园为保护途经的候鸟，拒绝增加路灯的建议，并采取调暗灯光、控制灯光照射等一系列措施，体现了深圳以明智的方式保护野生动物、与自然共生的理念，核心是深圳如何保护自然。故选A。（7.5分）Scientistshavemadesomeofthesmallestrobotsintheworld.Theyaresmallerthanagrainofsalt.Buttheyhaveatinycomputerinsideandcanswiminwaterontheirown.Buildingsuchsmallrobotswashard.Topowertherobot，scientistschosetouseasolarpanel（嵌板），whichallowsarobottorunformonths，poweredonlybylight.Butitalsomeantthatleftlittlespaceforotherparts.Therobotshaveaverysmallcomputerthatcanbeprogrammedandevenhasamemory.Oncetherobotsareprogrammed，theycanmovebythemselves.Makingtherobotsswimwasanotherchallenge—here'showtheymanageit.Therobotscreateasmallelectricfield.Thismakesthewatermovearoundthem，thenthewatercarriestherobotforward.Whatcantheserobotsdo？Foronething，theycanfeelhowwarmorcoldthewateris.Theycanalsobeprogrammedtoswimtowardwarmerplaces.Thescientistsalsofoundacreativewayfortherobotsto"talk".Therobotsshareinformationbymovinginspecialways.Forexample，aftercheckingthetemperature，arobotmightdoalittledance.Scientistswatchthroughamicroscopeandunderstandthedancetogettheinformation."It'sverysimilartohowhoneybeescommunicatewitheachother，"saidonescientist.Thescientistssaythisisjustthebeginning.Theybelievetheserobotscoulddomanyusefulthingsinthefuture.Oneday，similarrobotsmightcheckthehealthofcells（细胞）inthehumanbody.Althougheachrobotisverysmall，theycanworktogethertodobiggerjobs.21.Whatproblemdidscientistsmeetwhenusingsolarpanels？AA.Therobotshadlittlespaceforotherparts.B.Therobotscouldonlyrunforashorttime.C.Thesolarpanelscouldn'tworkwithoutlight.D.Thesolarpanelsweretooheavyfortherobots.22.Howdotherobotsmoveforwardinwater？DA.Theyswimbymovingtheirtinylegs.B.Theyusesolarenergytopushwateraway.C.Theycreateaspecialfieldtopullinwater.D.Theyarepushedforwardbythemovingwater.23.Whydoesthewritermentionhoneybeesinthesixthparagraph？DA.Toexplainhowsmalltherobotsare.B.Totellhowtherobotslearnfromhoneybees.C.Toshowthatbeesaresmarterthantherobots.D.Tohelpunderstandhowtherobotscommunicate.24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？AA.Usesoftherobotsinthefuture.B.Communicationbetweentherobots.C.Reportsonnewdesignsoftherobots.D.Waysoftherobotsworkingingroups.25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.Bees&RobotsB.Light&RobotsC.TinyRobots，BigFutureD.SwimmingRobots，SolarPower【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Topowertherobot，scientistschosetouseasolarpanel（嵌板），whichallowsarobottorunformonths，poweredonlybylight.Butitalsomeantthatleftlittlespaceforotherparts."（为了给机器人提供动力，科学家们选择使用太阳能电池板，它可以让机器人仅靠光运行数月。但这也意味着留给其他部件的空间很小。）可知，使用太阳能电池板时，科学家遇到的问题是留给其他部件的