2025～2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期中考试　

2025～2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期中考试初中八年级英语学科试卷说明：1、本卷总分90分，考试时间90分钟。考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定范围内作答。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Manyyearsago,onmyfirstdayatcollege,somethingtouchinghappened.AsIwalkedaroundthecampus,myattention1byaclassmate.Hewascarryingabigbag.Thebagwassoheavythathecouldn’tholdit.Lookingabitworried,hecameuptomeandasked2help.Iofferedmyhandatonce.Hesmiledbrightlyandthankedmerightaway.Oneweeklater,westarted3militarytraining(军训).Wehadtoreachtheplaygroundby6:30amdaily.Onemorning,Iwasstillasleepat6:20.Thatclassmatewokemeup.4,noneofuswaslateforthatday’straining.Fromthenon,webecameclosefriends.Overthenextfouryears,wehelpedeachotheroften,butwealmostneversaid“thankyou”.IalwaysfeltthankfulwhenIreceivedhelp.ButIwasoftentoo5tosayitaloud.Ithoughteveryonehad6samefeelinglikeme.AfterIstartedtowork,however,myattitudetowardsthankschanged.A“thankyou”isoftenjustapoliteendingforaconversation.Italsomakestheofficealovelierplace.IsuddenlyrealizedthatI7thankmyoldfriendandIdiditrightaway.Atfirst,hewassurprisedtohearmythanksonthephone,8laterwetalkedandlaughedovertime.Itseemsthatbothof9gotmuchcloserthaneverbefore.10powerfulword“thanks”is!Wheneveryoufeelthankful,justsayit.1．A．catches B．wascaught C．iscaught2．A．of B．for C．after3．A．toreceive B．received C．receives4．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．luck5．A．shy B．shyer C．shyest6．A．a B．an C．the7．A．should B．can C．may8．A．but B．because C．so9．A．we B．our C．us10．A．What B．Whata C．How二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Iwasfilledwithdoubts(怀疑)andworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmeto11tall.Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent(弯曲)mybodyatthebackoftheline.Ihad12feltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclass.AndIwasn’tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn’tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertolook13,hewouldtellme“Standstraightandtall,Alisa.”I14mygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldme15ofhislife.Mygrandfather16inwar-torn(战乱的)Europe.“Standstraight,standtall”meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Heliveda17life.“Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’tI?”“Standstraight,standtall,”heoftentoldhimself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasvery18atthattime.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage.“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterhearingmygrandfather’sunusual19,Ihavechangedthe20Ilookatmyownlife.11．A．stand B．stay C．climb D．fall12．A．often B．always C．usually D．still13．A．taller B．higher C．shorter D．lower14．A．required B．reminded C．agreed D．trusted15．A．stories B．speeches C．skills D．careers16．A．brokeup B．setup C．lookup D．grewup17．A．happy B．perfect C．hard D．colourful18．A．nervous B．confident C．lazy D．disappointed19．A．interview B．experience C．conversation D．cooperation20．A．attitude B．pressure C．reality D．effort三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AWelcometoMountLuofuCableway(索道)!Thenewcablewaywasopentothepublicon16thJanuary,2022.ItisthelongestandbiggesttouristcablewayinHuizhou!Itis1537meterslongand466metershigh.Theridetakesabouteightminutes.Itcancarry1800passengersperhour!

Herearethethingsyoumustknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.

•Pleaseobeytherules.Waitinalinefortickets,thesafetycheckandentry.•Keepyourheadandhandsinsidethecar.Becausethecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail(扶手)firmly.•Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessorchildrenaloneshouldnottakethecablecar.•Pleasebringyourpersonalbelongings（物品）withyoubeforeyouleavethecablecar.Don’tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopscompletely.•Forsafety,youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosivethingsintothecablecar.•Pleasecallourstaff(工作人员)whenyouneedhelp.Ourservicenumberis0752－6669777.TicketsPrice:RMB120/aroundride

RMB70/asingleride

Peoplebelowcanenjoydiscount(折扣):Peopleolderthan60orchildrenfrom6—15:HalfpriceChildrenunder6:FreeYoucancallourservicenumbertobookaticketorbuyaticketatouroffice.Formoreinformation,pleasefollowourWechatofficialaccount（公众号）orvisitourwebsiteZhumingdongScenicS.21．WhatisLuofuCablewaylikeaccordingtoParagraph1?A． B．C． D．22．Whocanbeallowedtotakethecablecaraccordingtothepassage?A．Amanwithahighfever. B．Agirlwithoutaticket.C．A5-year-oldboyalone. D．Awomanwithherpersonalbelongings.23．Accordingtothepassage,flammableandexplosivethingsare_______.A．expensive B．cheap C．dangerous D．delicious24．MrWang,36,willtakearoundridewithhis7-year-oldson.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．RMB120. B．RMB180. C．RMB190. D．RMB240.25．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．atravelguide B．asciencebookC．aschoolmagazine D．anewswebsiteBWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Astudyshowsthatmorethan80%ofchildrenchoosejobstheyoftenseearoundthem,likedoctorsandteachers—withteacherstoppingthelistofkids’dreamjobs.Butjobssuchascartoonistsappearinlessthan7%oftheiranswers.Weoftenoverlook(忽视)jobshiddenoutsideourdailylives.Choosingacareeris

crucial

becauseitwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Ifyoudon’tenjoyyourjob,yourlifewon’tbeashappyasyouwishittobe.Trylookingintodifferentpossibilities!Yourdreamjobmightbesomethingyou’veneverheardofbefore.Howcanyoustart?First,thinkaboutyourinterestsandstrengths.Thiswillhelpshapeyourfuturejob.Ifnumbersexciteyou,maybeyoucanbeascientist.Ifstorytellingcomesnaturally,thenwritingorfilm-makingcouldbeyourchoice.Andremembertotalktoyourparents,teachersandfriends.Theycanshareideasaboutdifferentjobs.Also,thinkaboutfuturetrends(趋势).Manyjobstoday,likewebdevelopers,weren’taround50yearsago.NewjobslikeAIethicsadvisors(伦理顾问)mightappearwhenyougrowup.Asaresult,besideslearningsubjects,youshouldalsotrytoimproveyourcreativityandcritical(批判的)thinking.____▲____.Joinclubs,readbooksorwatchvideosaboutdifferentjobs.Remember:bigdreamsstartwithsmallactions.Whetheryouwanttochangetheworldorfindhappiness,planningtodaywillhelpyouachieveyourdreamstomorrow.26.Whydochildrenoftenchooseteachersanddoctorsastheirdreamjobs?A．Becausethesejobsneedtheleasttraining.B．Becausechildrenoftenseethesejobsintheirdailylives.C．Becausetheirparentswantthemtochoosethesejobs.D．Becausethesejobsarehiddenoutsidetheirdailylives.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crucial”probablymeaninparagraph2?A．important.B．necessary.C．easy.D．challenging.28.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?A．Youshouldfirsttalktoyourteachersandfriendsbeforethinkingaboutyourjob.B．Onlybythinkingaboutfuturetrendscanyoufindagoodjob.C．Incareerplanning,parents’adviceisthemostimportant.D．Improvingcreativityandcriticalthinkingisimportantforfuturejobs.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin___▲_____?A.Youshouldwaituntilhighschooltostartthinkingaboutyourfuture.B.Onlyparentsandteacherscanhelpyoumakeagoodplan.C.Planningisawasteoftimebecauseyouneverknowwhatwillhappen.D.Youdon’thavetowaittoplan.30.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A．Toexplainwhychildrendreamofbecomingteachers.B．Tointroducesomepopularjobslikedoctorsandscientists.C．Toencouragekidstothinkmorewidelyaboutfuturecareers.D．ToshowhowtobecomeacartoonistoranAIethicsadvisor.C配对阅读。左栏是四位同学的梦想及爱好，右栏是七种职业的基本介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的职业。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。31LiHualovesreadingandwriting.Shespendslotsoftimereadinginthelibraryafterschool.Andshehasahabitofkeepingadiary.Shewantstobeawriterwhenshegrowsup.32ZhangQiangwantstobeabasketballplayerinthefuture.Heknowshehastotrainhardtomakesurehisdreamwillcometrue.33LiHongenjoyswatchingthecartoonmovieZootopiaandhewouldliketobecomeabravepoliceofficertoprotecthiscountry.34LiuMingisinterestedintellingstoriesandheoftenwatchessocialnews.Healwayshasaspecialpointofviewaboutnewthings.Hehopestobeagreatreporteroneday.35ChenJielikeshelpingotherswiththeirhomework.Sheispatientandalwaysexplainsdifficultproblemstoherclassmates.Herdreamistostandontheplatformandteachstudents.A．Tokeepthepeaceofthesocietyistheirwork.Theyareusuallyconsideredasheroesbecausetheyfightagainstbadpeopleinthedangeroussituations.Theyoftenservethepublicaswell.B．Theyusewrittenwordsindifferentwritingstylesandskillstoexpresstheirideasorinfluenceothers.Theyarealsogoodreadersandhavecreativethoughts.C．Theyareusuallyverytallanddowellinteamwork.Basketballistheironlytool,buttheirmatchesaresowonderfulthatmostpeoplearoundtheworldliketowatch.D．Theyhavethecouragetotellthetruthandarealwayscuriousaboutnewthings.Theirwordsinspire(鼓舞)otherstomakeachangeandtheyhelpfindsomethingunknown.E.Theyarecomparedtogardenersandcandles.Theyarenotonlygoodathelpingotherswiththeirstudy,butalsoguidepeopleonhowtobeausefulpersontothesociety.Theyarekindtotheirstudentsandgivethemcare.F.Theyworkinhospitalsandwearwhitecoats.Theysavepeople’slivesandmakepatientsfeellesspainful.Theyarecalled“angelsinwhite”.G.Theytravelaroundtheworldandtakebeautifulpicturesofnatureandcities.Theirphotostellstoriesandhelppeopleseethebeautyoftheearth.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。if,others,skill,strong,make,share,with,clearly,to,patient，but，spendTeamworkmeansdifferentpeopleworkingtogethertoreachthesamegoal.Itisaveryimportant36bothatschoolandindailylife.Whenyouworkinateam,youneedto37yourideaswithyourteammates.Atthesametime,youshouldalsolistento38carefully.Agoodteamisnotonlyabouttalking,39alsoaboutrespectingdifferentopinions.Everyteammemberhasdifferenttalents.Somearegoodatdrawing,somewritewell,andothersthinkquickly.Wheneveryoneshareswhattheyaregoodat,theteambecomes40andmorecreative.However,teamworkcanbehardsometimes.Ifsomeonemakesamistake,donotgetangry41himorher.Instead,be42andhelpeachotherfindawayout.Toworkwellinateam,youshouldcommunicate43.Donotbeafraidtoaskquestionsorgivesuggestions.44youdoso,yourteamwilltrustyoumore.Inaword,learningtoworkinateamcan45youbecomeabetterperson.Remember:nooneisperfect,butateamcanbestrong.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Therelationshipbetweenchildrenandparentsisveryimportantinlife.Aschildrengrow,theirfeelingstowardtheirparentschange.Inearlychildhood,theydependontheirparentsforlove,food,andsafety.Butwhentheybecometeenagers,theystarttowantmoreindependence.Theymaysometimesquestiontheirparents'rules.Goodcommunication,mutualrespect,andspendingtimetogethercanhelpbuildahealthyrelationship.Whenparentslistentotheirchildrenandchildrenrespectfamilyrules,therearefewerproblems.However,conflictscanstillhappen.Commoncausesincludeparentsmakingrulesthatchildrenthinkareunfair,orchildrennotsharingtheirfeelingsclearly.Whenthereisaconflict,somechildrenbecomesilentorangry,whileparentsmayfeeldisappointed.Expertsgivesomesimpleadvicebasedonresearch.AccordingtoastudyfromBrownUniversity,using“I”statements(like“Ifeelworriedwhenyouarelate”)insteadof“You”statementsmakesconflictseasiertosolve.Actually,manyteensdon'tknowhowtoexpressfeelingsclearly,soparentsplayamoreimportantroleinsolvingconflicts.Theyshouldstaycalmandguidetheconversationfirst.Withpatienceandthesesimpleways,mostparent-childconflictscanbesolved,andtheirrelationshipcanbecomestronger.Whendochildrendependontheirparentsforlove,foodandsafety?_______________________________________________________Whatthreethingscanhelpbuildahealthyparent-childrela