2025-2026学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。"Foryoursafety，pleaseridebicyclesinthenon-motorizedlane（非机动车道）."avoicecallsouttoacyclistridingintothemotorvehiclelaneatabusycrossinginWuhuCity.AnbuiProvince，Thevoicedoesn'tcomefromahumantrafficofficer.Instead，it'sfromahumanoidrobot（仿真机器人）standinginthemiddleoftheroad.

Therobotofficeriswearingapoliceuniformabrightsafetyvest（背心），andawhitehat.Fromfaraway，itlooksverymuchlikearealperson.（1）______Peoplewalkingbyoftenstoptotakepicturesofit，makingthestreetlooklikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.

TherobotiscalledIntelligentPoliceUnitR001.（2）______Itcanmakecommontraffichandsignals（信号），anditsmovementschangetomatchthetrafficlights.（3）______Withcomputerprograms，itcanrecognizewhenbicycles，electricbikes，ormotorvehiclesbreaktrafficrulesandgiveawarningintime.

（4）______Itisexpectedtohelpmaketheworkeasierforpoliceofficers.Itcanbeespeciallyhelpfulduringthebusiesttimesofadayorwhentheweatherisverybad.

（5）______InJune，2025，ChengduinSichuanProvincesentoutagroupofrobottrafficofficerstohelphumanofficerspatrol（巡逻）thestreets.InDecember，2025，HangzhouinZhejiangProvincealsobeganusingahumanoidrobottrafficofficerfordailytasks.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余

选项。

A.Therobotcanworkaroundtheclock.

B.Therobothascamerasandasmartvoicesystem.

C.Anditisconnectedtothecity'strafficlightsystem.

D.Whenyougetcloser，youcanseeitsmetalbodyandmodernlook.

E.Usuallygroupedinpairs，theserobotsgoouteverytwotothreehours.

F.Lastyear，anumberofChinesecitiesstartedusingrobottrafficofficersintheirpolicework.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。How

to

Make

a

Better

ConversationDoyougetnervouswhenyoutalktosomeone？Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger？Ifyouhavesuchworries，itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.Herearesome

(6)

formakingbetterconversations.

1Listen

(7)

andshowinterestinothers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.Ifyouareagood

(8)

，youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.Forexample，ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit，theywillsurelybe

(9)

tocontinuetheconversation.

2Choosetherighttopic.Someofthebesttopicsmightbetheweather，sports，music，films，food，ortravel.However，itis

(10)

toasksomeone'sage，weight，orotherpersonalinformation.

(11)

，ifyoudon'tagreewithothers，don'targuewiththem.Just

(12)

ontoanothertopic.

3Behonestandsincere.Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject，justsay"Idon'tknowmuchaboutit."Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy，mention（提到）hisorherstrong

(13)

.Butdon'tjustpretendtobenice，

(14)

peoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.

4Payattentiontoyourbody

(15)

.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don'tbenervous.Standupstraight，smile，andbeyourself-youhavealottooffer.

Ifyoureallyworkatit，youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.6.A.tips B.examples C.breaks D.answers7.A.exactly B.friendly C.silently D.carefully8.A.traveller B.listener C.speaker D.partner9.A.quiet B.happy C.curious D.active10.A.wise B.tiring C.impolite D.friendly11.A.Also B.Finally C.Honestly D.Luckily12.A.jump B.live C.look D.move13.A.legs B.names C.points D.members14.A.but B.although C.so D.because15.A.language B.temperature C.care D.weight三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AHaveyoueverchoked（噎住）onsomethingduringamealandbeenunabletobreathe？SuchascarythinghappenedtoawomaninarestaurantlastAugust.Luckily，an11-year-oldgirlcametohelp.Whentheadultsdidn'tknowwhattodo，thegirlactedfastandsavedthewoman.Let'sreadthepassageandseehowshemadeit!An11-year-oldgirlfromShenyang，LiaoningProvincebecameaheroaftershesavedawomanfromchokingbyusingtheHeimlichmanoeuvre（海姆立克急救法）-justdaysafterlearningit.

Theeventtookplaceon8thAugust，2025，atahotpotrestaurantinShenyang，andwasrecordedbythecamerabeforegoingviralonsocialmedia.Ms.Wuwasdrinkingmilkteawhensomethingwentdownthewrongwayandgotstuckinherthroat.Shesuddenlycouldn'tbreathe，soshestoodup，gesturingtoherpartnerandrestaurantstaff（员工）thatsheneededsomehelp.Herpartnernoticedthat，andhetriedpattingherback.Restaurantstaffalsorushedtohersidetohelp，butnooneknewaboutfirstaid.

Atthatmoment，11-year-oldHuZihan，whowasdiningatanearbytable，rushedover.ShestoodbehindWu，putherarmsaroundWu'sstomach，andperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Within30seconds，sometapiocapearlscameoutofWu'smouth，allowinghertobreatheagain.

WuquicklyturnedaroundandhuggedHutothankher.Later，Wusaid，"IkepttryingtoshowwhatkindofhelpIneeded，butnobodyunderstoodmybodylanguage.Thankfully，thatlittlegirlknewexactlywhattodo."

ItisreportedthatHuisavolunteeroftheLiaoningProvincialRedCrossSociety.ShehadjustlearnttheHeimlichmanoeuvreduringatraininglessonsevendaysbefore."TheRedCrosssays，"Everyoneshouldlearnfirstaid，becausefirstaidisforeveryone.Inemergencies，knowingfirstaidcantrulysavelives，"Husaid.16.Whyweren'ttheadultsintherestaurantabletosavethewoman？______A.Becausetheydidn'tknowaboutfirstaidatall.

B.Becausetheydidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.

C.Becausethewomanshowedthewrongbodylanguage.

D.Becausetherestaurantswastoonoisyforthemtohearthewoman.17.HowlongdidittakeHuZihantohelpthewomanbreatheagain？______A.About7seconds. B.Lessthan30seconds.

C.Aboutlminute. D.Morethan4minutes.18.WhichwordsbestdescribesHuZihan？______A.Shyandquiet. B.Braveandhelpful.

C.Funnyandactive. D.Strictandserious.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergencies"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？______A.Dailyandcommonactivities. B.Interestingandhappymoments.

C.Boringandtiringexperiences. D.Seriousanddangeroussituations.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AHotpotRestaurantinShenyang

B.TheimportanceofDrinkingMilkTea

C.An11-Year-OldHeroSavedaLife

D.HowtoBecomeaRedCrossVolunteerBThe

way

to

a

truly

restful

vacationTravelcandowondersforyourwell-being：expandingyourmind，bonding（联络感情）youtolovedones，andconnectingyouwithnature.Still，it'spossibletoarrivebackhomefromatripfeelingmorestressedthanyouwerebeforeyouleft.Keepingcertaintipsinmindasyouplanandsetoutwillhelpyoubetterreap（获得）thebenefitsoftravel.

＞TAKEAFEWSHORTTRIPSINSTEADOFALONGONE

Becausethepositiveeffectsoftravelingfade（淡化）aboutamonthafteryoureturnhome-andbecausetheplanningprocesscanmakeyouhappierthanthetripitself-travelingmoreoftencouldbekeytoimprovingmentalhealth，saysLaurenceChan，instructorofmedicalpsychologyatColumbiaUniversity.Thatmeanstakingafewsmallertripsmaybebetterthantakingonebigtrip，hesays.＞TEMPORARILYDELETEORMUTEAPPS

It'shard，butputyourphoneawayasmuchaspossible-andconsiderdeletingyourworkemailappwhileyou'regone.Researchhaslinkedspendinglesstimeonone'sphonetoamorerelaxingvacation.＞HAVEALOOSEPLAN

Ifyouwantarelaxingvacation，don'tplantoomanyactivities.Butdon'tplantoofew，either，saysHenleyVazquez，co-founderofthetravelagencyFora."Somepeoplethink，'I'lljustdecidewhattodowhenIgetthere，'"sheexplains.However，whenthere'snothingplanned，"weoftenendupjustlookingatourphones."Heradvice？"Planabouthalfaday'sworthofactivitieseachday."＞CUTYOURTRIPADAYSHORT

Eventhoughyoumightdreamofspending10dayssunbathinginHawaii，ninewouldbebetterifitmeansyouhaveadayofrestandrecoverybetweenyourvacationandreturningtoworkorschool，expertssay.＞GOFORAHIKEORASWIM

Onestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleexerciseonvacation-regardlessofwhethertheydoathome-theyhadimprovedsleep，heartrates，andwell-being.Althougharunonthehotelgym'streadmill（跑步机）isgood，it'sevenbettertobreakasweatinnature，asexercisingoutdoorscanloweranxietyandstress.21.AccordingtoLaurenceChan，whymighttakingshorttripsbebetterthanonelongtrip？______A.Shorttripsmakepeopleforgetworkmoreeasily.

B.Shorttripscostmuchlessmoneythanalongtrip.

C.Thehappinessofplanningatripcanlastformonths.

D.Peoplefeelhappierplanningtripsthantravelingitself.22.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwithphoneappsduringavacation？______A.Removeorsilenceworkemailapps.

B.Usethemtotakemorephotos.

C.Downloadnewtravelapps.

D.Shareeverymomentonline.23.WhatdoesHenleyVazquezmeanby"planabouthalfaday'sworthofactivitieseachday"？______A.Donothingatallduringthevacation.

B.Plansomeactivitiesbutleavefreetime.

C.Fillthewholedaywithplannedactivities.

D.Decideeverythingafterarriving.24.Whydoexpertssuggestcuttingatripbyoneday？______A.Tosavemoneyforthenexttrip.

B.Becausenine-daytripsaremorefunthanten-daytrips.

C.Becausetravelingfortendaysistootiringforeveryone.

D.Tohaveadaytorestbeforegoingbacktoworkorschool.25.Whatdoesthestudysayaboutexercisingonvacation？______A.Swimmingisthebestvacationactivityforsleep.

B.Onlypeoplewhoexerciseathomebenefitfromit.

C.Exercisingoutdoorscanhelpreduceworryandstress.

D.Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanoutdoorexercise.CTheNewYearpartywasusuallyheldatmyaunt'shouseandmyfavoritepartwastheapplecake.Attheageof10，whenIfirstfoundoutthatmygrandfather，whowasneverinthekitchen，wasthemasterbehindit，Iwasgreatlysurprised.AndIthoughtthatthiswastheperfectchancetogettherecipe（制作方法），andthatIcouldactuallyhaveatimetoconnectwithhim.

Sincethen，Iwouldgotomyaunt'searlyonthemorningofNewYear'sDay，andwe'dmakethecaketogetherhappily.IwasamazedthatGrandpacouldpeelanappleinonerind（皮）.Andwe'dmixeverythingandputitintotheoven.Oncethecakewasdone，thehousewouldimmediatelysmelllikeapples.

ButasIgotolder，sodidGrandpa.OneNewYear'sDay，asIwastakingouttheapplesfromtheshoppingbagcheerfullyasusual，helookedatmeandsaid，"Sophia，whatareyoudoing？"

Iwasshocked.Iknewthathewasbeginningtoforgetthings，butIdidn'tthinkhewouldforgetthis.Itwasourtradition.Itwasourtimeofbonding.Myheartached."We'remakingtheapplecake.Youknow，wealwaysmakeacakeonNewYear'sDay."

Andhesaid，"Applecake？Canyouteachme？"

Now，Iwasterrified.Still，IguidedGrandpainmakingthecakebecauseIdidn'twantthistraditiontodie.Butthewholetimeitjustdidn'tfeelthesame.

Fast-forwardtothisNewYear，Grandpawasinhospital，andwe'dhaveourfamilygettogetherthere.Tobringabitofcomforttothefamily，Idecidedtomaketheapplecakeathomebymyself.ButIwasdoubtingmyselfthewholetime，Iwasafraidthecakewasgoingtotasteterriblebecauseitdidn'thaveGrandpa'stouch.

Atthehospital.everyonewassurrounding（围绕）him，creatingsomewarmth.Grandpalookeddownatthecake，andthenlookedbackupatmeandsmiled.AndIfeltmemoriesofoursharedmomentsfloodingbacktohim.

Eventhoughhewasinhospital，itfeltlikewehadmadethecaketogether.26.WhydidSophiafeelterrifiedwhenGrandpaaskedhertoteachhimtomaketheacake？______A.Becausehergrandfatherwasangrywithher.

B.Becausesheforgothowtomaketheapplecake.

C.Becauseshedidn'tlikemakingthecakeanymore.

D.Becausesherealizedhismemorywasgettingworse.27.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）aboutthegrandfatherfromthepassage？______A.Heneverlikedcooking.

B.Healwayscookedforthefamily.

C.HeandSophiasharedthesamesweetmemory.

D.HetaughtSophiahowtopeelapplesinonerind.28.HowdidSophiafeelwhenshemadethecakealoneforthehospitalvisit？______A.Confidentandhappy. B.Worriedandunsure.

C.Angryandsad. D.Excitedandproud.29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.TointroduceatraditionalNewYeardish.

B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingapplecake.

C.Totellaboutagirlandhergrandfather'stradition.

D.Toexplainwhythegrandfatherforgottherecipe.30.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory？______

A④②①③A.②④③① B.①②③④ C.③④①②四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共15分。31."Excuseme，mayIhaveapurplecrayon，please？"five-year-oldLeahaskedanurse."Iwanttocolourthebutterfly."

"Sorry，butIcan'tfindone，"saidthenurse."I'mafraidyou'llhavetodrawagreybutterfly."

ThisconversationhappenedinawaitingroomatSunshineHospital.Thehospitalprovidedcolouringbooksforyoungpatients.Buttherewereneverenoughcrayons.Why？Well，crayonsmaycarryvirusesandspreaddiseases.Theycanonlybeusedonce.Thentheymustbethrownaway.Thehospitalhadmanynewpatientseveryday.Itjustcouldn'taffordnewcrayonsforeverychild.

Leahwasbornwithaseriousdisease，andshemademanyhospitalvisits."Alotofthetimeshe'singreatpain，"hermumsaid."Butcolouringhashelpedhergetthroughit."Leahdidn'twantotheryoungpatientstofeelherdisappointment."ItcanbeboringtowaitforX-raysandtreatments.Iwantthemtofeelgood，"shesaid."Theremustbesomethingformetodo."

Leahplannedtobuy500boxesofcrayonsforthehospital.However，allherpocketmoneywasonlyenoughforabout40boxes.Becauseofherillness，shecouldn'tdochoresformoney，either.

Itmightsoundimpossible，butLeahdidn'tgiveup.Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends，sheheldmanyactivitiestoraisemoney.Andshewouldalwaysbethereinherwheelchair.Wordspreadfast，andLeah'sstorywentpublic.Sofar，shehascollected2，675boxes.

"Sheisakindgirl，"saidonenurse."She'saddedcolourtothishospital.Thewaitingroomsarenowfilledwithhappierkidsandbrighterpictures!"

根据短文内容完成图表，每空不超过3个词。

Problem

Leahwasbornwith（1）______andmademany（2）______.Oneday，she（3）______apurplecrayontocolorthebutterfly，butthenursesaidtherewasn'tanycrayon.Causes

◎SunshineHospitalprovided（4）______foryoungpatients.

◎Crayonsmaycarryvirusesand（5）______.Theycanbeusedonlyonce.Thehospitalhadmanynewpatientseveryday.Sothehospital（6）______newcrayonsforeverychild.（7）______

Leahdecidedtohelpout.She（8）______toraisemoneywiththehelpofherfamilyandfriends.Soonherstory（9）______，Manypeoplegaveahand.Andshehascollected2，675boxes.Comments（评价）

Leahisakindand（10）______girl.Withherefforts，thewaitingroomsarenowfilledwithhappierkidsandbrighterpictures!五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

To：diana@From：nancy@HiDiana，

It'ssogreattohearfromyou.LifeinParisisprettygood!Iwasalittlelonelyatfirst，butI'mstartingtomakesomefriends.TheyhelpedmetolearnmoreaboutthecustomshereafterIhadsomeembarrassingexperiencesatapartylastmonth.I'dliketosharesometipswithyou.

First，youshouldn'tarriveearlytoaparty.It'snormaltobeontimeorafewminuteslate，butarrivingearlycancauseproblems.Once，Iarrived10minutesearlytoaparty.Usuallythat'sthepolitethingtodo，right？Butmyfriendlookedsosurprisedtoseeme!Hewasstillgettingeverythingready.

Second，it'simportanttobringagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone.Whenattendedmyfriend'sparty，Ididn'tbringanything.Itwasn'thisbirthday，buteveryoneelsebroughtgiftslikechocolatesorflowerstothankhimfortheparty.Iwassoembarrassed!

Third，youshouldalwaystrytodressfortheoccasion.Atthatpartyitwassurprisingtoseehownicelyeveryonewasdressed.Itwassummer，soIwasjustwearingasimpleblouseandshorts.ButeveryoneelsewasdressedsowellthatIfeltsilly.

Fourth，it'sbestnottoaskpersonalquestionsunlessyouknowthepersonquitewell.ManyFrenchpeoplearequiteprivate.Theydon'tlikeitwhenothersaskthemabouttheirage，theirfamily，whethertheyaremarried，orhowmuchmoneytheymake.Foodandculture，however，aresafeconversationtopics.

Lastbutnotleast，makesureyouuseFrenchwheneveryoucan.LotsofpeoplespeakEnglishhere，butyoucandevelopcloserrelationshipswiththemifyouuseFrench.It'sveryimportantintheirculture.Ifoundthatevenasimple"merci"goesalongway!You'llseewhatImeanassoonasyougethere!

Aurevoir!

Nancy(1)ListthethreemistakesthatNancymadeatherfriends'parties.

①______

②______

③______(2)WhichconversationtopicsaresafetotalkaboutwithFrenchpeoplethatyoudon'tknowwell？

______(3)ImaginethatyouareDiana，writeonesentencetoreplytoNancy'sadviceaboutusingFrench.

Thankyouforthetip.Iwill______.(4)WhatcanyoulearnfromNancy'sexperienceoflivinginanewcountry？（不超过20词）

______六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

Ifyou'relaughingduringyourEnglishlesson，that'sprobablyagoodthing.Besidesmakingaclassmorefun，humourcanbe

(1)

goodlanguagelearningtool.

First，therearegood

(2)

（reason）tokeepstresslevelslowinthelanguageclassroom.Peopleusuallylearnalanguageanduseitmuch

(3)

（easy）whentheyarerelaxed-andwhatreducesstressmoreeffectivelythanlaughter？Andinaclass，sharingajokecanhelpstudentsandteachersbuildafriendlyatmosphere（氛围）that

(4)

（encourage）confidence.

Also，researchhasfoundthathumourhelpsourbrainsfeelgood，makinguswanttolearnandremember

(5)

（well），andthatworksforanysubject!

Humourcanbeatestofyourlanguageskills，

(6)

.Understandingjokes

(7)

（require）notjustsomebasicknowledgeofwordsandsentences-youneedtoknowwhythey'refunny!Forexample，alotofjokesarebasedonwordplay（双关语），

(8)

thelistenermayneedtoknowmorethanonemeaningofawordtound