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新高度联盟2025学年第二学期八年级期中卷英语总分:120分考试时间:100分钟亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:1.全卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”,按规定答题。第一部分听力(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。1.Whatnaturalwonderaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.2.Whatwouldtheboyliketododuringtheworkbreaktime?A.Drinkacupoftea.B.Drinkacupofmilk.C.Drinkacupofcoffee.3.HowdoesJerrystayintouchwithhiscousin?A.Bysendingemails.B.Bywritingletters.C.Bytalkingonthephone.4.WhydidBobfeeltired?A.Hecan’tsleepwelllastnight.B.Hekeptsingingalldaylong.C.Hehadabaddreamlastnight.5.WhatdoesTomachievebyjoiningtheschoolswimmingteam?A.Hemakesmanynewfriends.B.Hegetsoverhisfearofwater.C.Hepracticesswimmingeveryday.第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)听下面一段较长对话,回答第6~7两个小题。6.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hisphoneisbroken.B.Hehasapaininhiseyes.C.Helosthisglasses.7.Whatistheadvicefortheman?A.Stopusinghissmartphone.B.Usehissmartphoneless.C.Wearapairofnewglasses.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10三个小题。8.HowdoesKatefeelnow?A.Upset.B.Nervous.C.Angry.9.WhogavethesmartwatchtoKateasagift?A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.10.WhydidMilliesendamessagetoKate?A.ToreturnthewatchtoKate.B.TosaysorrytoKate.C.ToaskKateforagift.第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。11.Whattimeisitnow?A.At9o’clock.B.At10o’clock.C.At11o’clock.12.Howcanyousetthefeedingtimes?A.Bytalkingtothefeeder.B.Byusinganapponthephone.C.Byusingabuttononthefeeder.13.Whatcanthecamerahelppeopledo?A.CalltheirfamilyB.CheckontheirpetC.Makefriendswithpets14.Whenwillthefeedersendamessagetothephone?A.WhenthepetiseatingfoodB.WhenthepetisnothappyC.Whenthereisnofoodinside15.Whatkindofspeechisit?A.AnewsreportB.AstoryC.Anad第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分)阅读下面材料,第16-30小题从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHavingastrongbodyandgoodmental(心理)healthisimportant.Recentlyanewsurveylookedintoteenagers’mentalconditionin28placesinChinaandgotanswersfrommorethan21,500teenagers.DOYOUFEELSTRESSED?Anxiety(焦虑度)Top3ReasonsforStress★Gettingintogoodschools(11,779teenagers)★Parents’expectations(9,386teenagers)★Socializing(社交)(4,729teenagers)Top3WaystoReduceAnxiety>Listeningtomusic(12,007teenagers)>Doingexercise(7,035teenagers)>Talkingtosomeone(6,330teenagers)1.Whomighttakepartinthesurvey?A.Tom,aGradeNinestudentintheUK B.Mary,aGradeThreestudentintheUKC.LiHan,aGradeNinestudentinChina D.ChenJie,aGradeThreestudentinChina2.Accordingtothepiechart,whatpercentageofpeopleexperienceanxietymoreoftenthanonceaweek?A.12% B.15% C.26% D.59%3.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A.Mostteenagerschoosetotalktootherswhenstressed.B.Listeningtomusicisthemostpopularwaytoreduceanxiety.C.Over12,000teenagersfeelstressedaboutsocializingD.Fewteenagerscareabouttheirparents’expectations.B①WangHaozemadehistoryin2024asChina’sfirstwomanflightengineer(工程师)andamemberoftheShenzhou-19spaceteam.Herjourneytospaceisastoryofhardwork.Itshowsthateventhehardestgoalscanbeachievedwithawillingmind.②Bornin1990inHebeiProvince,Wanggrewupinastrictbutlovingfamily.Hermotherwasateacher,andherfatherworkedasapoliceman.Fromayoungage,shelearnedthevalueofkeepingondoingsomething.In2008,shepassedChina’sNationalCollegeEntranceExam(高考)andjoinedSoutheastUniversityinNanjing.There,shewasgoodatstudyingandlovedsports,oftencompetinginraces.③Aftergraduating(毕业)in2015,WangbecamearocketengineerinBeijing.In2018,sheapplied(申请)forChina’sastronautprogram.Overtwoyears,shefacedhardtestsagainst2,500people.Wangnevergaveup,evenduringchallengeslike72hourswithoutsleeporfood.Althoughfailingmanytimes,shebelievedeverychallengewasastepclosertohergoal.Finally,shebecameoneofthe18newastronauts—andtheonlywomaninthegroup.④OnOctober30,2024,Wang’sdreamcametrue.SheflewintospacewithtwoteammatesaboardShenzhou-19,becomingChina’sthirdwomanastronaut.⑤WangHaoze’sstoryshowsthatwithawillingmind,normalpeoplecanmakewonderfulthings.Herstorymakesmorepeoplereachfortheirdreams,nomatterhowimpossibletheyseem.4.HowdoesthepassagetellWangHaoze’sstory?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bytellingeventsintimeorder.C.Bycomparingherwithothers. D.Byusingconversations.5.WhatisthecorrectorderofWangHaoze’sexperience?①SheflewintospaceaboardShenzhou-19.②ShestudiedatSoutheastUniversityinNanjing.③SheworkedasarocketengineerinBeijing.④Shebecameoneofthe18newastronauts.A.②→③→④→① B.②→④→③→①C.③→②→④→① D.①→③→②→④6.WhatwasWangHaozelikeduringhertraining?A.Shewasnervousandafraidofdifficulties.B.Shewastiredbuteasilygaveup.C.Shewasstrongandnevergaveup.D.Shewasrelaxedandeasy-going.7.WhatcanwelearnfromWangHaoze’sstory?A.AnyonecaneasilybecomeanastronautinChina.B.WorkinginBeijingisthebestchoiceforyoungpeople.C.Withhardwork,wecanfinallyachieveourdreams.D.Studyingwellistheonlykeytorealsuccessinlife.CWhenyoufirsthearabouttheDeadSea,itmightsoundscary,butthetruthisquitedifferent.Let’sgetclosertotheDeadSeaandlearnmoreaboutit.TheDeadSeaislocatedinsouthwestAsia.Itisabout50kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.Itsitsatabout430metersbelowsealevel,makingitthelowestlakeonEarth’sland.What’sinterestingisthattheDeadSeaisn’tactuallyasea.It’salakewithasaltconcentration(含盐度)ofmorethan30%,whichisabouteighttimessaltierthancommonseawater.ThismakesitoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwateronEarth.TheDeadSeastayssosaltybecauseofitsspecialnaturalconditions.Eachyear,itreceivesverylittlerainfall,andonlyasmallamountoffreshwaterrunsintoit.AndthehotweatheraroundtheDeadSeacausesthefreshwatertoevaporate(蒸发)quickly,whichmakesthesaltconcentrationevenhigher.Forthesereasons,itisalsoknownastheSaltSea.IfyouweretoswimintheDeadSea,youwouldn’tseeanysealife--noplantsoranimals.Thehighsaltconcentrationmakesitimpossibleforthemtolivethere.That’sactuallywhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.However,don’tletthenameofnothavinganysealifescareyou.EvenifyoufallintotheDeadSeaandcan’tswim,youwon’tdie.ThehighconcentrationofsaltintheDeadSeaallowsanyonetofloatwell,withouttheneedforlifebuoys(救生圈).Infact,manypeoplevisittheDeadSeaeveryyearonvacation.Ifyouwalkalongthelakeside,you’lllikelyseemanypeoplefloatinginthewater,readingbooksormagazines.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheDeadSea?A.ItisthelargestplaceinAsia. B.Itisthewidestseaintheworld.C.ItisthedeepestpointinAmerica. D.ItisthelowestplaceonEarth’sland.9.WhydopeoplecallittheDeadSea?A.Itisalakewithveryhighsaltconcentration.B.Nofreshwaterrunsintoitandwaterevaporatesfast.C.Itisnotverysafeforpeopletoswiminit.D.Noseaanimalscanstayaliveinitswater.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“float”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.下沉 B.漂浮 C.潜水 D.游泳11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ItsharessomeinterestingfactsabouttheDeadSea.B.ItexplainswhypeopleenjoyvisitingtheDeadSea.C.ItgivesadviceonsafeswimmingintheDeadSea.D.ItencouragespeopletotakeatriptotheDeadSea.DKindnessisnecessaryandimportant.Asparentsandteachers,weteachchildrentobekindtoothersfromayoungage.Researchhasshownthatkindnesscannotonlyhelpustohaveabetterrelationshipwithothersbutalsomakeitpossibleforustolivemorehappily.AccordingtotheMayoClinic,whenweperformactsofkindness,thepleasurecentreinourbrainbecomesactive,givingoutthestress-reducinghormone(激素).That’swhyvolunteersoftenfeelstrongsatisfaction(满足感)afterhelpingothers.Andwhatisevengreateristhatkindnessseldomstopswithjustoneperson.Peoplewillalsobegladtohelpothersaftertheyreceiveanactofkindness.Butcankindnessbeharmful?Let’ssee.Asanewteammember,youwanttobewell-likedandrespectedbyyourteammates.“LetmeknowhowIcanhelpyou;I’malwaysreadytohelp.”Thoughyoumaytrulymeanthis,therearesomepeopleintheworldwhowillseeyourkindnessasaweakness.Ayearlater,you’llfindteammateskeepaskingforyourhelp,buttheyonlytalktoyouwhentheyneedsomething,andhardlyevergiveanythingback.Inmostcases,itiswonderfultobekindtoothers,andyourkindactswillbethankedforand,perhaps,paidoff.However,youneedtobewillingtosay“no”whenrealizingthatyourplateisalreadytoofull.Whenpeopleaskyouforahand,thinkitoverifyouhavethetime,energy,andattentiontogivetothem.Totrulybekind,sometimesyouneedtobemorecomfortablesaying“no”toothersandsaying“yes”toyourself.12.WhatdoestheMayoClinicthinkofkindness?A.Itdoesgoodtoourmind. B.Itmakesusfeelmorestressed.C.Ithelpsusreceivemorehelp. D.Itstopspeoplefromhelpingothers.13.WhatmightthenewteammemberinParagraph2feeloneyearlater?A.Thankful. B.Lucky. C.Disappointed. D.Helpful.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“yourplateisalreadytoofull”inthelastparagraphmean?A.You’retoofulltoeatanything. B.Youhavetoomuchfood.C.Youneedtoaskforahand. D.You’rereallybusyandtired.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverFailtoOfferYourKindness!B.BeKind,butKnowWhentoSayNo!C.KindnessIstheMostImportantQuality!D.SayNotoUnkindRequestsfromOthers!第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)阅读下面材料,从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1-4题,并回答第5题。Wemayhearofanoldsayingwhichsays“Healthiswealth(财富)”.Theoldsayingtellsustheimportanceofhealth.Itdoesnotmatterifwearerichorpoor.____16____Thismeansthatweshouldcaremoreaboutourhealththanwealth.Wemaylosewealthoneday,butahealthybodywillalwaysstaywithus.Wecanstillmakealivingbyworking.____17____Soweshouldalwaysremembertokeephealthy.Inordertohaveahealthylife,weshouldeathealthily.Weshouldeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruittogiveusmoreenergy.____18____Peopleliketoeatitthoughit’sbadfortheirhealth.Ithinktheyshouldtrytodevelopahealthyeatinghabit.Theyshouldtrytocookbythemselves.Itisagoodwaytostayawayfromfastfood.Andweshouldsay“no”tofastfood.Weshouldalsodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.Somepeoplethinktheyaresobusythattheydon’thavetimetodoexercise.____19____Peopleshouldtakeexerciseatleasttwiceaweek.A.Whenweareingoodhealth,wecanworkbetter.B.Butintoday’sworld,thereisalotofunhealthyfood.C.Healthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.D.Thisisawrongideafortheirhealth.E.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourwealth.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Whatcanwedotokeephealthyindailylife?(不超过20词)______________________________________第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwas13,IclimbedmyfirsthighmountainnearwhereIliveinSurrey.Iwasoverweight(超重)atthetimeandfelttiredwhenIreachedthe____21____.ButIlovedthefeelingofachievingsomethingbiggerthanmyself.Iclimbednearly100____22____.Twoyearsago,on30December,myfriendJeffandIdroveto____23____11,240-footMountHood.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.Itwasabout-10℃.Alongtheway,wemet____24____otherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether.____25____JeffandIsawthetop,thetwootherclimberscouldn’tclimbanymore.Theydecidedto____26____,butwewentahead.Aswewenthigher,itbecame____27____toclimbon.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettall.Iwentfirst.Iputmyleftfootontheicestep.Iwas____28____thatIwassafe,soIwalkedonit.Suddenly,Iheardasound,andapieceoficebrokeright____29____myfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackwards.IcouldhearJeffcallingmynameasIrolleddownthemountain.Afterafewseconds,Ifell50feet.ThenIcheckedmybodytosee____30____Iwashurt,startingwithmyhead,thenmyneckandarms.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine.ButIfeltahugepaininmyleftlegand____31____move.Ishoutedforhelp.____32____,JeffandotherclimberscametohelpmeandcalledMountainRescue(救援队).Then____33____tookmetoahospital.Thedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearformylegtobewellagain,butIstartedclimbingagainhalfayearlater.The____34____hasmadememorecareful.It____35____mademegrowasaperson.I’mnotgoingtoletonefallstopmefromdoingmyfavoritething.21.A.top B.bottom C.point D.level22.A.rocks B.trees C.mountains D.walls23.A.fight B.count C.run D.climb24.A.one B.two C.three D.four25.A.Before B.At C.Since D.As26.A.gettogether B.turnback C.moveforward D.walkaway27.A.moreinteresting B.moredifficult C.lessinteresting D.lessdifficult28.A.sure B.worried C.nervous D.lucky29.A.under B.on C.over D.in30.A.why B.how C.where D.when31.A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t32.A.Happily B.Luckily C.Slowly D.Seriously33.A.we B.he C.they D.it34.A.fall B.stay C.walk D.help35.A.again B.also C.never D.almost第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。negative,achievement,throw,decision,wonder,butItcanbehardtomaketimeforsports,butsportsaremoreimportantthanyouthink.First,youneedtomakea____36____aboutwhichsporttotry.Thensportscannotonlyteachyoutheskills,____37____alsobringyouhappiness.Forexample,inbasketball,youlearnhowto____38____theballintothebasket.Thesesmall____39____makeyoufeelproud.Sportsalsohelpyouforget____40____feelingslikestressorworry.Manypeople____41____howasimplegamecanbringsomuchjoy.Sogooutside,playasport,andstayhealthy!阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Doyouknowhowsneezing(打喷嚏)helpsyourbody?Whenyousneeze,yourbodycleanstheairinyournose.Thishelpsyoustayawayfrombadthingsinthe____42____(环境).Sneezingisanimportant____43____(援助)tokeepgermsaway.Butsneezingcanbe____44____(有危险的)forpeoplenearyou.Asneezesendsgermsintotheairataspeed____45____(低于)160km/h.Thesegermsmaymakeothers____46____(遭受)fromacoldortheflu.Somepeoplesneeze____47____(快速地)becausetheywanttogetthegermsout.Otherssneezewhentheyseebrightlight.Whatshouldyoudo?First,____48____(避免)sneezingonanyone.Coveryournoseandmouth.Ifyoudon’t,youmaycause____49____(怒火)fromyourfriends.Aftersneezing,washyourhands.Thenyoucansafely____50____(闲聊)withothers.Remember,goodhabitskeepeveryonehealthy.第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Longago,peoplelikedtofindprettystones.Onekindofstonewascalledamber(琥珀).Itlookedlikehardyellowhoney.Sometimesasmallbugwasinside.Oneday,amanlookedatapieceofamber.Atinybutterflywing____51____(survive)insideitforaverylongtime.Thewingwassoft.Ithadsmalllinesonit.Thestonegaveusplenty____52____factsaboutoldtimes.____53____thestonewassmall,ittoldabigstory.Butterflieswereherelongago!Afterseeingthis,scientistsbecameveryexcited,andtheywanted____54____(enter)theworldofthepast.Scientistssaidtheambershould____55____(remain)inamuseum,soeveryonecouldseeit.Thestonescouldnottelltheirstoriesby____56____(them).Peoplehadtolookatthemwithcare.Ofalltheoldstones,thisonehadthe____57____(old)storyaboutthebutterfly.Itwaslike____58____opendoortotheoldworld.Thewingstayedingreatest____59____(safe)insidethegoldstone.Sowecanseeitnow.Thankstoit,welookatoldbugsvery____60____(different)today.Theywerenotdull.Theywerebrightandbusy,justliketheonesinthepark.第四部分书面表达(共1题,满分20分)61.你校英语社团正在举办“MyHobby,MyGrowth”主题征文活动,号召同学们在紧张的学习生活中找到适合自己的放松方式,通过爱好调节情绪、收获成长。假如你是李华,请你结合自身经历,写一篇短文稿。内容要点参考词汇What’syourhobby?dosports,listentomusic,readbooks,paint…Howdoesithelpyoutorelaxanddealwithbadfeelings?keephealthy,focusonlearning,studybetter...Whatcanyoulearnfromyourhobby?learnnewthings,makefriends,learntoworkwithothers.注意:(1)短文必须包含表格中的内容要点,参考词汇仅供选择使用;(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;(3)词数80—100。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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