2026届江苏宿迁市宿豫区中考（一模）考试英语试题【有解析】

/2025-2026学年度初三一模试卷英语答题注意事项1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2．答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。第一卷（选择题共80分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。1.WhatrolewillSandyplayinthenewmovie?A.B.C.2.WhatisSusan’sanimalsign?A.B.C.3.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.B.C.4.Whatsignaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.5.HowlongdoesNickspenddrawingpictureseveryday?A.Twohours.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.6.Whatwilltheboybuyforhisfather?A.Atie.B.Acoat.C.Ashirt.7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweek?A.Hotandwet.B.Hotanddry.C.Coldandwet.8.Whichskirtdoesthegirllike?A.Thegreenone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theblackone.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajazzconcert.B.Anewtheater.C.Amodernmuseum.10.Whydoesthegirllikeshoppingonline?A.Becauseit’scheap.B.Becauseit’sfashionable.C.Becauseit’sfastandeasy.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。听对话，回答小题。11.WhydidJimgotoBeijing?A.Totravel.B.TolearnChinese.C.Tovisithisfriends.12.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.Chineseart.B.Chinesefood.C.ChineseKungfu.听短文，完成信息记录表。TheInternationalDayofFamiliesDateOn________everyyearBeginningItwassetbytheUNin1993PurposesTounderstandtheimportanceofthefamily.Torealizethe________andworktogetherforabetterworld.WaysofcelebrationsStayingwithyour________.Reflectingonthemeaningofthefamilytoyou.Buildingagoodrelationshipwithotherfamilies.13.A.May5B.May15C.May2514.A.familyproblemsB.family’sideaC.family’shistory15.A.friendsB.teachersC.family听短文，回答小题。16.WhatwasLiHonglikebefore?A.Shy.B.Serious.C.Careless.17.WhatwassheafraidtodointheEnglishclasses?A.Readtexts.B.Answerquestions.C.Writearticles.18.WhendidshebegintoshowinterestinEnglish?A.Fouryearsago.B.Attheageof16.C.Aftergoingtomiddleschool.19.HowdidshelearnEnglishinherfreetime?A.ByreadingEnglishstories.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.BygoingtotheEnglishcorner.20.Whatdoesshehopetodooneday?A.ToteachEnglish.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Totravelabroad.二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Ourcountryis________beautifulthatitattractsmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.too B.enough C.so D.such【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我们的国家是如此美丽，以至于吸引了全世界越来越多的人。too太；enough足够；so如此；such如此。根据“…beautifulthat…”可知，beautiful为形容词，此处考查“so+形容词+that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。such后通常接名词短语。2.Tomandhisparents________adirectflighttoBeijingforavisitlastyear.A.take B.took C.willtake D.aretaking【正确答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母去年乘直飞航班去北京旅游了。根据句末的时间状语“lastyear”可知，该动作发生在过去的具体时间内。表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，需使用一般过去时。应选用took。3.Theyfound________importanttofollowtherulesandbehavepolitelywhiletravelling.A.it B.one C.that D.those【正确答案】A【详解】句意：他们觉得在旅行时遵守规则、举止有礼很重要。。it它；one一个；that那个；those那些。句型”find+it+形容词+todosth.”表示“觉得做某事是……的”，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“tofollowtherulesandbehavepolitelywhiletravelling”。故选A。4.Theygotupearlyinthemorningtowatchthe________ofthenationalflaginTian’anmenSquare.A.rise B.raise C.rising D.raising【正确答案】D【详解】句意：他们早上起得很早去观看天安门广场的升国旗仪式。根据“the...of”结构可知此处需填名词或动名词；升旗是人为动作，应用及物动词raise的动名词形式raising。5.________visitorsclimbtheGreatWall—oneofthewondersoftheworld—everyday.A.Millionof B.Millionsof C.Sixmillions D.Sixmillionsof【正确答案】B【详解】句意：每天数以百万计的游客攀登长城——世界奇迹之一。million前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示概数“数以百万计的”时用复数形式加of，即millionsof，且前面不能有具体数字。选项A缺少s，选项C中million不加s，选项D中有具体数字Six却用了复数和of，均不符合语法。应填Millionsof。6.ThePalaceMuseumisthe________placetheyhavevisited,andit’swellworthvisiting.A.wonderful B.morewonderful C.themostwonderful D.themostwonderfully【正确答案】C【详解】句意：故宫博物院是他们参观过的最精彩的地方，并且它非常值得一游。根据“theyhavevisited”可知是在所有参观过的地方中进行比较，应用最高级，排除原级和比较级；修饰名词“place”应用形容词，排除副词选项。C项为形容词最高级形式，符合语法和语境。7.They________asurveyaboutwhatpeopleinBeijingliketodointheirfreetimeduringthetrip.A.putout B.puton C.carriedout D.carriedon【正确答案】C【详解】句意：他们在旅行期间开展了一项关于北京人在空闲时间喜欢做什么的调查。putout熄灭；puton穿上、增加；carryout开展、执行；carryon继续。由“asurvey”可知，表示“开展调查”要用固定搭配carryoutasurvey，句子为一般过去时，故填carriedout。8.________greatfuntheyhadinBeijing!TheyhavefalleninlovewithChina.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【正确答案】A【详解】句意：他们在北京玩得真开心！他们已经爱上了中国。What多么；How多么。Whata修饰单数可数名词；Howa为错误结构。中心词fun是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”，不可数名词前不加冠词a。9.Asthesayinggoes,“________.”Weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Manyhandsmakelightwork【正确答案】C【详解】句意：俗话说，“入乡随俗”。我们应该遵循当地习俗。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.”可知语境强调遵循当地习俗，即“入乡随俗”。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo意为入乡随俗，符合语境。10.—Ourcountryisverybeautifulandtravellingisreallymeaningful.—________.Iloveourmotherlanddeeply.A.Ican’tagreemore B.WhatapityC.Don’tmentionit D.Nevermind【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——我们的国家非常美丽，旅行真的很有意义。——我完全同意。我深爱着我们的祖国。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Whatapity真遗憾；Don’tmentionit不客气；Nevermind没关系。根据上文对国家和旅行的赞美以及下文“我深爱着我们的祖国”可知，回答者非常认同对方的观点。选项A用于表示完全同意，符合语境。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Teachersareoftenregardedas“theengineersofhumansouls”.ButinChina,TaoXingzhiis

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knownas“theteacherof‘teachers’”.BorninSheCounty,AnhuiProvincein1891,hegrewupinapoorfamilybutshowedastronglovefor____12____fromanearlyage.Hefinishedhishighschoolstudiesinjusttwoyearsandlatergraduated____13____NanjingJinlingUniversitywithexcellentgrades.In1914,TaowenttotheUnitedStatestoreceive____14____education.HelearnedfromJohnDewey,afamousAmericanphilosopherandeducator.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1917,hedidnotblindly

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Dewey’sideas.Instead,headapted(改编)____16____toChina’srealsituationandputforwardhisownfamoustheories:“LifeisEducation”,“SocietyisSchool”and“TheUnityofTeaching,LearningandDoing”.Afterdoingsurveysinmanycities,Taowas____17____tofindthatover70%ofChinesepeoplewereilliterate(文盲的).Tosolvethisproblem,he____18____hiscomfortablejobatauniversityandwenttothecountryside.Heencouragedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudy____19____theywereworking.Tosolvetheshortageofteachers,hesetupXiaozhuangNormalCollegein1927totrain____20____forruralareas.In1934,Taostartedthe“LittleTeacher”program.Heencouragedyoungstudentstoteachthosepeoplewhocouldn’treadorwrite,____21____theyweremucholderthanthemselves.Thisprogramhelpedalargenumberofpoorpeoplelearntoreadandwrite.EvenduringthewaragainstJapaneseinvaders,Tao____22____forgothisdream.HefoundedYucaiMiddleSchoolinChongqing,offering____23____educationtohomelesschildren.Heoncesaid,“Giveawholeheart,andtake____24____inreturn,notevenaleafofgrass.”TaoXingzhipassedawayin1946,buthisspiritliveson.Heisagreat____25____whodevotedhiswholelifetoeducation.11.A.widely B.clearly C.quietly D.quickly12.A.sports B.reading C.music D.art13.A.to B.behind C.on D.from14.A.further B.longer C.shorter D.closer15.A.watch B.hear C.copy D.notice16.A.it B.him C.us D.them17.A.relaxed B.surprised C.excited D.bored18.A.gaveup B.putup C.setup D.tookup19.A.while B.until C.unless D.if20.A.drivers B.doctors C.teachers D.writers21.A.so B.but C.though D.because22.A.often B.always C.usually D.never23.A.expensive B.cheap C.free D.poor24.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing25.A.educator B.pilot C.inventor D.explorer【正确答案】11.A12.B13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.A19.A20.C21.C22.D23.C24.D25.A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名教育家陶行知的生平事迹。他出生于安徽一个贫困家庭，自幼热爱学习，仅用两年完成高中学业，后毕业于南京金陵大学。1914年赴美深造，师从杜威，回国后并未盲目照搬其思想，而是结合中国实际提出“生活即教育”“社会即学校”“教学做合一”等教育理论。他关注中国文盲问题，放弃大学舒适工作前往农村办学，创办晓庄师范学院为农村地区培养教师，发起“小先生”计划鼓励学生教文盲，抗战期间创办育才中学为无家可归儿童提供免费教育。他一生致力于教育事业，被称为“人民教育家”。【11题详解】句意：但在中国，陶行知被广泛称为“‘老师’的老师”。widelyknownas是固定搭配，意为“广为人知地被称为”，widely“广泛地”符合语境。【12题详解】句意：他从小就对阅读表现出强烈的热爱。下文提到他高中仅用两年就完成学业，说明他热爱学习/阅读，reading“阅读”最贴合。【13题详解】句意：后来以优异的成绩毕业于南京金陵大学。graduatefrom+学校是固定搭配，表示“从……毕业”。from“从……”符合语境。【14题详解】句意：1914年，陶行知赴美深造。receivefurthereducation是固定搭配，意为“深造/接受更高层次的教育”。further“更深远的”符合语境。【15题详解】句意：他回国后没有盲目照搬杜威的思想。根据后文“改编以适应中国国情”，可知他不是直接复制杜威的观点。copy“复制”符合语境。【16题详解】句意：相反，他将其改编以适应中国的实际情况。此处指代前文的Dewey’sideas（复数），用代词them。【17题详解】句意：陶行知惊讶地发现，超过70%的中国人是文盲。发现70%以上的人是文盲，这是令人惊讶的事实，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。【18题详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，他放弃了大学里舒适的工作，去了农村。gaveup意为“放弃”，符合他辞去大学工作的语境。【19题详解】句意：他鼓励年轻工人和农民边工作边学习。whiletheywereworking表示“在他们工作的时候”，引导时间状语从句。while“当……时候”符合语境。【20题详解】句意：为解决教师短缺问题，他于1927年创办了晓庄师范学院，为农村地区培养教师。师范学院的目的是培养教师。teachers“符合语境。【21题详解】句意：他鼓励学生教那些不会读写的人，尽管他们比学生大得多。前后句是让步关系，用though“尽管”符合语境。【22题详解】句意：即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记他的梦想。后文提到他创办学校，说明他从未放弃教育理想。never“从不”符合语境。【23题详解】句意：他在重庆创办育才中学，为无家可归的孩子提供免费教育。结合陶行知的教育理念，他为贫困/无家可归的孩子提供免费教育。free“免费的”符合语境。【24题详解】句意：他曾说：“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去。”这句话的核心是无私奉献，“不带任何东西回去”。nothing“什么都没有”符合语境。【25题详解】句意：他是一位毕生致力于教育的伟大教育家。陶行知是著名的教育家，educator“教育家”符合语境。四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2026SpringFestivalGalareleasedfourofficialmascots(吉祥物):Qiqi,Jiji,Chichi,andChengcheng.Theirnamescombinetoformthephrase“QijiChicheng”,whichsymbolizes(象征)successandabrightfuture.Qiqi:ItsdesigncomesfromaWesternZhouDynastybronzestatue.Ithasdarkcolorsandwearsancienthorsedecorations.Itsmane(鬃毛)standsupclearly,showingapolite,youthful,andambitious(雄心勃勃的)spirit.Chichi:ItsideacomesfromtheTangDynasty’s“Three-FlowerHorse”.Thehorsegotitsnamebecauseitsmanewascutintothreepartslikeaflower.Itlooksconfidentandbrave,withitstailup,showingprideandcalmness.Jiji:ItsbodyshapeisfromthefamousHanDynastytreasure,alsoknownas“HorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow”(马踏飞燕).Itswingscomefromaflyinghorsedesignonanotherancientartwork.Itisasymbolofstrongandpositiveenergy.Chengcheng:ItismodeledafterthePrzewalski’shorse(普氏野马).Itisknownasa“livingfossil”.Now,Chinahastheworld’slargestpopulationofthesehorses.Chengchenglooksstrongandhealthy,symbolizingthefriendshipbetweenhumansandnature.26.WhichdynastyisthedesignofQiqifrom?A.WesternZhouDynasty. B.TangDynasty.C.HanDynasty. D.QinDynasty.27.Whywasthehorsecalled“Three-FlowerHorse”?A.Becausetherewerethreeflowersonthemaneofthehorse.B.Becausethehorsecamefromtheplacecalled“ThreeFlowers”.C.Becauseitsmanewascutintothreepartsjustlikeaflower.D.Becausetherewerethreecolorsonthehorse.28.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewper. B.Amusicbook.C.Ahealthwebsite. D.Atravellingmagazine.【正确答案】26.A27.C28.A【导语】本文介绍了2026年春节联欢晚会公布的四个官方吉祥物，分别说明了每个吉祥物的设计来源、外形特点与象征意义，四个吉祥物名字组合而成的“骐骥驰程”象征着成功与光明的未来。【26题详解】根据表格中的“Qiqi:ItsdesigncomesfromaWesternZhouDynastybronzestatue.”可知，“骐骐”的设计来源于西周时期的文物，对应A选项。【27题详解】根据表格中的“ItsideacomesfromtheTangDynasty’s“Three-FlowerHorse”.Thehorsegotitsnamebecauseitsmanewascutintothreepartslikeaflower.”可知，三花马得名是因为它的鬃毛被剪成三部分，形状像花，对应C选项。【28题详解】本文是介绍2026年春晚官方发布的新吉祥物的资讯内容，符合报纸（新闻资讯类内容）的特征。BLeiDianshengisafamousChineseexplorerandenvironmentalprotector.Bornin1963inasmallvillagenearHarbin,heiscalled“themodernXuXiake”fortheirsimilarexperiences.Beforestartinghistrip,hespent10yearspreparing.Hediddailylongrunstobuilduphisstrengthandreadmanybooksonwildsurvivaltolearnhowtodealwithdangers.From1998to2008,Leispent10yearswalkingthrougheverypartofChina.Hetravelledabout81,000kilometers—almosttwicearoundtheequator!Duringthetrip,heworeout52pairsofshoesandlost19toenails.Once,heevenhadtoeatsnakemeattostayaliveintheShennongjiaForest.Hefacedmanydangers,likemudslides(泥石流)andwolfattacks.In2008,hemadehistorybywalkingalonethroughtheLopNurDesert(罗布泊沙漠),adry,dangerousplace.Hewalked1,100kilometersin31daysandbecamethefirstpersontodothatalone.Leididn’tjustwalkforfun.Hevisitedall56ethnicgroups(民族)inChina,took40,000photosandwrote3.2millionwordsinhisnotes.Thesenotesbecamea“livingrecord”ofChinesecultureandnature.Healsohelpedothersduringhistrip—hegavemoneytopoorstudents.Heoncetookpartinfloodrescue(抗洪)workinHunanProvince.Now,Leistillworksfornatureandeducation.Heleadsteamstostudytheenvironment,likeprotectingthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.Lastyear,hetookagroupofscientiststocollectwatersamplesthere.Forstudents,heoftenorganizeshikingcampsinHeilongjiang’sforests,wherekidslearntoidentifywildplantsandunderstandlocalcultures.Lei’sstorytellsus:Trueadventureisnotjustaboutwalkingfar.It’saboutlovingourlandandprotectingit.29.WhyisLeiDianshengcalled“themodernXuXiake”?A.BecausehewasbornnearHarbin.B.BecausehehadexperienceslikethoseofXuXiake.C.BecausehelikesreadingXuXiake’sbooks.D.BecausehetravelledtoeveryplaceXuXiakevisited.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinParagraph2?A.Taking40,000photos. B.Collectingwatersamples.C.TravelingalloverChina. D.WalkingalonethroughtheLopNurDesert.31.WhatcanweknowaboutLeiDiansheng’s10-yeartrip?A.Hefinishedhistripin2002.B.Hewalkedaroundtheequatortwice.C.Heworeout19pairsofnewshoes.D.Hefacedmanydangersbutkeptgoing.32.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromLei’sworknow?A.Hehasgivenuphisjourneycompletely.B.Heexpectsmorepeopletoprotectnature.C.Hefocusesmoreontravelingthanenvironmentalwork.D.HehasalreadyfinishedthetaskofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.【正确答案】29.B30.D31.D32.B【导语】本文介绍了中国探险家、环保工作者雷殿生的事迹，讲述了他十年走遍中国的经历，以及他如今仍致力于自然保护与教育的行动。【29题详解】原文第1段提到“heiscalled‘themodernXuXiake’fortheirsimilarexperiences”，说明他被称为“现代徐霞客”是因为和徐霞客有着相似的游历经历。【30题详解】原文第2段提到“In2008,hemadehistorybywalkingalonethroughtheLopNurDesert...Hewalked1,100kilometersin31daysandbecamethefirstpersontodothatalone.”，这里的“that”指代的是“walkingalonethroughtheLopNurDesert”（独自穿越罗布泊沙漠）。【31题详解】原文第2段提到他的十年旅途中遇到了泥石流、狼群袭击等危险，却依然坚持前行，因此D选项“Hefacedmanydangersbutkeptgoing”符合文意。【32题详解】原文第4段提到他带领团队研究环境、保护长江源头，还为学生组织徒步营，可见他希望更多人参与到自然保护中。C①Doyoulikeblueberries(蓝莓)?Haveyoueverwonderedwhythesetinyberriesappearsuchabrightbluecolorwhiletheirfleshisclearlywhite?Ifso,thenexttimeyou’reabouttoenjoythesedeliciousberries,takeagoodlookatthem.Thenaskyourself:Areblueberriesreallyblue?②Forthemostpart,blueberriesaren’tblue.Ifyoucarefullypeel(剥)theskinoffone,you’llseethatthefleshinsideiswhite.Ifyourubtheinsideoftheskinonawhitepieceofpaper,you’llseeareddish-purplecolor.Andifyougentlyrubtheoutsideofablueberry,thebluecolordisappearsandtheberrylooksalmostblack.Butthemomentyoupickone,itdoeslookblue.What’sgoingon?③Well,therearetwowaystocreatecolors.Thefirstisthroughpigments,whicharethingsthatcanshowthecolorofthelighttheydon’ttakein.Themostusualthinginplantsischlorophyll(叶绿素),agreenpigment.Plantleavesappeargreenbecausechlorophylldoesn’ttakeingreenlight.Instead,itsendsitoutwhiletakinginblueandredlight.Plantsprefertotakeinbluelightbecauseithasmoreenergythananyotherlight.Infact,therearen’tany“trueblue”pigmentsintheplantworld.④Thesecondwaytomakecoloristhrough“structuralcolor.”Thishappenswhenthestructureofasurfacemakessomecolorsoflightlookdifferent.HaveyoueverseentherainbowcolorsonaCD?Thesecolorsshowupbecauseofthetinycesbetweenthedisk’sthinlayers.Thesecesonlyallowcertaincolorstoreachoureyes.⑤Nowyourbowlofblueberriessuddenlylooksalotmoreinteresting.Thefruitisbeautiful,butitsbeautyisonlyskindeep!33.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byexplainingreasons. D.Byaskingquestions.34.Whatdoestheword“pigments”meaninParagraph3?A.Placesthatplantsgrow. B.Energythathelpsplantsgrow.C.Lightthatplantstakein. D.Thingsthatgivecolorstoplants.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whyblueberriesappearblue. B.Howblueberriesgottheirname.C.Whyblueberriestastedelicious. D.Howblueberriesspreadtheirseeds.36.Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?A.①→②→③→④→⑤ B.①②→③④→⑤C.①→②→③④→⑤ D.①→②③→④→⑤【正确答案】33.D34.D35.A36.C【导语】本文通过提问引出蓝莓的蓝色之谜，解释了蓝莓并非真正呈蓝色的原因，并介绍了植物呈现颜色的两种方式：色素和结构色。【33题详解】文章开头用“Doyoulikeblueberries?Haveyoueverwonderedwhythesetinyberriesappearsuchabrightbluecolor…Areblueberriesreallyblue?”这一系列问句引入话题，属于通过提问的方式开启文章。【34题详解】第3段中“pigments,whicharethingsthatcanshowthecolorofthelighttheydon’ttakein”对该词进行了解释，说明pigments是植物中呈现颜色的物质，即给植物赋予颜色的东西。【35题详解】全文围绕“蓝莓为什么看起来是蓝色的”展开，从现象到原理进行解释，因此文章主旨是说明蓝莓呈现蓝色的原因。【36题详解】文章结构为：①通过提问引出蓝莓颜色的问题→②说明蓝莓的实际颜色与表现出的蓝色现象→③-④分别介绍植物呈现颜色的两种方式（色素、结构色）→⑤总结蓝莓的美仅停留在表皮，对应结构①→②→③④→⑤。DOnDecember15th,2025,China’sMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyannouncedsomeexcitingnews.Twonewcarmodels,developedbyChinesecompaniesandequippedwithLevel3(L3)autonomous(自动驾驶的)drivingtechnology,havebeenallowedforroaduse.ThisisakeystepforChina’ssmartcarindustry.Itpushesthecountryclosertorealself-drivingtravel.WhatisL3autonomousdriving?Itisalsocalled“conditionalautomation”.Thismeansthecarcancompletemostdrivingtasksincertainsituations.Onhighwaysorfastcityroads,thecarcandrivebyitself.Itcanhandlesteering(转向),speedingup,slowingdown,andevenavoidingsmallobstacles(障碍物).Thedriverdoesnotneedtowatchtheroadallthetime.However,heorshemuststayreadytotakecontrol.Forexample,ifananimalsuddenlycrossestheroad,thecarwillwarnthedriver.Thedriverthenhas10secondstotakebackcontrol.Thisapprovalisasignificantmilestone(里程碑)forthecommercial(商业的)useofautonomousdrivingtechnologyinChina.Beforethis,mostsmartcarsonthemarkethadLevel2(L2)drivingassistancesystems.Thesesystemscouldonlyprovidebasichelp.Forexample,theycouldwarnthedriverifthecarwentoutofitslane,orstoppedtoavoidcrashes.Butthedriverstillneededtocontrolthecaratalltimes.Now,L3carscantakefullcontrolincertainareas.ThismeansChinahasofficiallyenteredthestageof“conditionalself-driving”commercialtrials(试验).ItalsoshowsthatChina’ssmartcartechnologyisnowamongtheworld’sleadinglevels.ExpertssayL3technologycanmakedrivingsafer,sincemostcaraccidentsarecausedbyhumanmistakes.ButweshouldrememberthatL3isnot“fullself-driving”.Thedrivermustalwaysbereadytotakecontrol!Asthetechnologyimproves,self-drivingcarsmayonedaymakeourtripsmoreconvenientandsafe,changingthewaypeopletravelinthefuture.37.WhatcanL3carsdoonhighwaysorfastcityroads?A.Completingmostdrivingtasks.B.Drivingbyitselfallthetimewithoutanylimits.C.Doingalldrivingtasksperfectly.D.Onlywarningthedriverwhentherearedangers.38.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheself-drivingcarsinthefuture?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Supportive. D.Surprised.39.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.L2systemsarebetterthanL3systemsnowB.L3carscanbeusedfullyalloverChinanowC.MostcaraccidentsarecausedbytechnologyproblemsD.Self-drivingcarsmaychangepeople’stravelwaysinthefuture40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofSelf-DrivingCarsinChinaB.WaystoDriveaLevel3AutonomousVehicleC.NewStagewithApprovedL3AutonomousCarsD.DifferencebetweenAutonomousDrivingandHumanDriving【正确答案】37.A38.C39.D40.C【导语】本文介绍了中国L3级自动驾驶汽车获准上路的消息，解释了L3自动驾驶的定义、功能，对比了L2与L3的区别，并展望了自动驾驶技术的未来发展。【37题详解】原文第2段提到“Thismeansthecarcancompletemostdrivingtasksincertainsituations.Onhighwaysorfastcityroads,thecarcandrivebyitself.”，说明L3汽车在高速公路或快速城市道路上可以完成大部分驾驶任务。【38题详解】原文最后一段提到“self-drivingcarsmayonedaymakeourtripsmoreconvenientandsafe,changingthewaypeopletravelinthefuture.”，能看出作者对未来自动驾驶汽车的态度是支持、乐观的。【39题详解】原文最后一句提到“self-drivingcarsmayonedaymakeourtripsmoreconvenientandsafe,changingthewaypeopletravelinthefuture.”，说明自动驾驶汽车未来会改变人们的出行方式。【40题详解】全文围绕中国L3级自动驾驶汽车获准上路这一里程碑事件展开，介绍了L3技术、与L2的区别及意义，因此“NewStagewithApprovedL3AutonomousCars”（获准上路的L3自动驾驶汽车开启新阶段）最适合作为标题。第二节阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项，两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）LoveYourself,SeeYouTomorrowRecently,adialectphrase“AiNiLaoJi,MingTianJian”(Itmeans“LoveYourself,SeeYouTomorrow”)hasbecomereallypopularamongyoungChinese.Itisnotjustafewsimplewords,butawaytomakeyoungpeoplefeelwarmandstrong.____41____Thestorybehinditiseasytoknow:Thissimplesentencecomesfromasmalldailything.Avideoblogger(博主)wantedtoeatagrapefruit(柚子)butfelttoolazytopeel(剥)it.____42____Thoughitisasmallthing,thephrasereallytouchesyoungpeople’shearts.Whenlifemakesthemtired,theylearntotakecareofthemselvesandfeelpeacefulinside.Itturnsthehard-to-understandideaof“lovingyourself”intorealthingswedoeveryday.What’smore,thisphraseshowsachangeinwhatyoungpeoplethinkisimportant.Ithasevenbecomeawarmsecretcodeamongyoungpeople.Theydon’tjustwaitforlovefromfamilyorfriendsanymore.____43____Somepeoplemaythinkthatcaringtoomuchaboutoneselfwillmakeyoungpeoplelonelyandselfish.

____44____Apersonwhoknowshowtocareforhimselfandcalmhisfeelingscanbettercareforothersandgetonwellwiththeworld.Justlikeacupfullofwatercanpourwateroutforothers,apersonwithawarmheartcanbringwarmthtopeoplearound.Inshort,thephraseshowsyoungpeople’swishforabetterlife.____45____Onlybytakinggoodcareofourselvescanwefacelifebravelyandliveahappyandmeaningfullife.A.Butthat’snottrueatall.B.Don’tforgettoloveourselvesduringourbusylives.C.Instead,theyknowthatlovingthemselvesisalsoasweetthing.D.Finally,hepeeleditbyhimselfandsaidthissentenceliketalkingtoanoldfriend.E.Peopleusethisphrasetoexpresstheirloveforbigstars.F.Manyschoolsstarttoteachstudentsthiswarmphrase.G.Ittellsusalotabouthowyoungpeoplethinkaboutlifenow.【正确答案】41.G42.D43.C44.A45.B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讲了“爱你老己，明天见”这一网络流行语在短视频应用上流行，其背后的故事，体现的年轻人观念变化，对相关质疑的回应以及流行的意义等，传达了只有照顾好自己才能勇敢面对生活的观点。【41题详解】第二段“Thissimplesentencecomesfromasmalldailything.”可知，前文的这些simplesentences提到了年轻人对日常生活或自己的人生的感受，因此这些话让我们了解了年轻人对生活的想法。选项G符合语境。【42题详解】第二段“Thestorybehinditiseasytoknow:Avideoblogger(博主)wantedtoeatagrapefruit(柚子)butfelttoolazytopeel(剥)it.”，此部分谈论一个关于一位视频博主吃柚子剥皮的话题。选项D继续在谈论这位博主关于吃柚子剥皮的事情，与前句的话题一样。【43题详解】第三段“Itisasignoftheirgrowth:theydon’tjustwaitforlovefromfamilyorfriendsanymore.”指出这是他们成长的标志：他们不再只等着家人或朋友的关爱了。此部分提到了关于他们与家人的关爱之间的话题，此句指出他们不再等着家人的爱。因此选项C指出他们不再等家人的爱，而是明白爱自己。与原句的语境符合。【44题详解】第四段“Somepeoplemaythinkthatcaringalotaboutoneselfwillmakeyoungpeoplelonelyandselfish.”指出过度在意自己会让年轻人变得孤独且自私；而第四段“Apersonwhoknowshowtocareforhimselfandcalmhisfeelingscanbettercareforothersandgetonwellwiththeworld.”指出一个人懂得关爱自己、平复情绪的人，能更好地关爱他人，与世界和谐共处。此段的前句说年轻过度在意自己不好，而后句说关爱自己反而有很多好处，因此此处的空处需指出前句“过度在意自己会感到孤独”并不是事实。选项A指出了前句“过度在意自己感到孤独”不是真的，与此段的语境符合。【45题详解】第五段“Onlybytakinggoodcareofourselvescanwefacelifebravelyandliveahappyandmeaningfullife.”指出好好照顾自己，我们才能勇敢地面对生活，过上幸福且有意义的人生。因此前句应该是表达要在生活中关爱自己。选项B与此句的语境符合。第二卷（非选择题共40分）五、根据句意及中文、首字母、英文解释写出单词，每空限填一词。（每题1分，共8分）46.______________(现代化的)technologymakesourlivesmoreconvenientandcolourful.【正确答案】Modern【详解】句意：现代化的技术使我们的生活变得更加便捷和多彩。空格处位于句首，需填形容词作定语修饰名词“technology”。中文“现代化的”对应英文形容词“modern”，意为“现代的、现代化的”，符合语境。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Modern。47.Studentsoftenchatwiththeir________(同班同学)ontheInternet.【正确答案】classmates【详解】句意：学生们经常在网上和他们的同班同学聊天。根据中文提示“同班同学”，对应的英文是classmate。又因为前面有their，表示复数概念，所以classmate要用复数形式classmates。48.Smart________(机器人)canhelppeopledosomedangerousandtiringwork.【正确答案】robots【详解】句意：智能机器人可以帮助人们做一些危险和累人的工作。robot“机器人”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数robots。49.Thehigh-speedrailwaymakesourj________fasterandmorecomfortable.【正确答案】journey##ourney【详解】句意：高速铁路使我们的旅程更快、更舒适。根据“fasterandmorecomfortable”和首字母提示可知，高速铁路使旅程更快、更舒适，journey“旅程”。50.Onlineshoppinghelpsuscomparegoodseasilyands________alotoftimeandmoney.【正确答案】save##saves【详解】句意：网上购物帮助我们容易地比较商品，并且节约大量的时间和金钱。根据“alotoftimeandmoney”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指节约大量的时间和金钱。save“节约”，用原形，和前面的compare并列，作宾语补足语。也可以用第三人称单数形式saves，和前面的helps并列，作谓语。51.It’s________(notspecial)forpeopletopaywiththeirphones,suchasWeChatPayorAlipay.【正确答案】common【详解】句意：人们使用手机支付，诸如微信支付或支付宝，是很普遍的。notspecial意为“不特别”，与common同义，此处用形容词common作表语。52.Wecan________(keepsomethingsomewhere)differentkindsoffilesandvideosonlineeasily.【正确答案】store【详解】句意：我们可以轻松地将不同种类的文件和视频在线存储（保存在某处）。空格前为情态动词“can”，后需接动词原形。括号内英文释义“keepsomethingsomewhere”对应动词“store”，意为“存储、保存”，指将数据保存于网络空间。该动词符合语境及语法要求。故填store。53.Manynewinventionsbringusmuchconvenienceandweshouldusethem________(明智地).【正确答案】wisely【详解】句意：许多新发明给我们带来了很多便利，我们应该明智地使用它们。空格处修饰动词“use”，需用副词作状语。“明智地”在英语中对应的副词为“wisely”，意为“明智地、理智地”，表示以正确、合理的方式使用发明。六、阅读短文，填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。Pegasus3,directedbyHanHanandstarringShenTeng,hasbecomethebiggesthitofthe2026SpringFestivalholiday.Itsetarecordofover630millionyuanonits____54____(one)dayanditstotalboxofficereached1.6billionyuanwithinjustfourdays.Ittakesmorethan50percentoftheholiday’sboxoffice.It____55____(love)bymanypeopleofallages.ThefilmcontinuesthestoryofZhangChi,amiddle-agedracer____56____nevergivesuphisdream.Inthemovie,ZhangChiandhisfriendSunYuqiangformtheirownteamtocompeteintheMacau1000endurancerace.Theraceisfull____57____speedandexcitement.Realandexcitingscenesmakeviewersfeelliketheyarerightthereonthetrack.The____58____(direct)didagreatjobinshowingtheexcitingcompetition.Morethanjust____59____excitingracingfilm,Pegasus3isaboutcourage,passion,andfriendship.Ittellsusthatevenordinarypeopleca