江苏宿迁市2026届初中毕业学业水平第一次模拟测试英语【附解析】

/2026年初中学业水平第一次模拟测试英语答题注意事项1．本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第一卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.“Loveyourself,Laoji.”(爱你老己)remindsusthatself-loveisthestrongest________indifficulttimes.A.sign B.sense C.success D.support2.—Ifound________veryeasytolearnEnglishwellifyouputyourheartintoit.—Iagreewithyou.A.that B.what C.it D.this3.—Campinginparksbecomesvery________inspring.—Exactly.Theweatheriswarminspringandthesceneryisbeautiful.A.cheap B.hard C.popular D.simple4.—Didyouwatchthe2026SpringFestivalGala?________interestingshowWuBOTis!—Yes,itshowsChinesetechnology.A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Howan5.—Hi,Tom.________didyourspringholidaylastthisyear?—Forthreedays.WehadatriptoYangzhouduringthevacation.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch6.ZhangChi,themaincharacterinPegasus3(《飞驰人生3》),________alotofracessincehereturnedtotheracetrack.A.haswon B.won C.waswinning D.hadwon7.—Ohno,howcanIpreparefortheexaminjustthreedays?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeastudyplan.A.breakdown B.slowdown C.comedown D.calmdown8.—Whydoweneedtocoverourfacenosewithawettowelwhenthere’safire?—_________ourselvesfromheavysmoke?A.Toprotect B.Protect C.Protecting D.Protected9.Thefamoussaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”tellsus________.A.howimportanthealthis B.whendoweeatapplesC.whyweshouldeatapples D.whatcanweeattobehealthy10.—I’llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan’tgofishingwithyou.—_________.Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.A.Noproblem. B.Whatapity! C.You’rewelcome. D.Iamafraidso二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheMagicHatInaquietforest,therelivedalittlesquirrelnamedHarry.Helivedasimplelife,lookingfornutsandplayingwithhisfriendseveryday.Butheoftenfelttiredofthehardworkandhopedfora(n)____11____life.Oneday,Harryfoundabrightbluehatunderanoldoaktree.Itwasamagichat.Assoonasheputiton,hecouldgetanythinghewishedforinasecond.Hewassoamazedand____12____.Atfirst,heonlyaskedforenoughnutsandsweetfruit.Butlittlebylittle,his____13____becamebiggerandbigger.Hestartedtoaskthehatforgoldencoins,beautifulclothesandabigwarmhouse.Hedidn’t____14____tolookforfoodordoanydailyworkanymore.He____15____playingwithhisfriendsandstayedalonewithhistreasuresallday.Hethoughthewastheluckiestsquirrelintheworld,____16____heneverfelttruehappiness.Hebecamesadandquiet,____17____thesimpledaysbefore.Harryhadsomuchmoneyandsomanyexpensivethings,buthehad____18____tosharethemwith.Hewatchedtheemptyforestandfeltmorelonelythanever.Hewantedtogobacktohissimplelife,buthecouldn’t____19____hisstrongdesires(欲望).Hesatquietlyanddidn’tknow_____20_____todo.Justthen,asoftvoicecalledhisnameandahandwokehimup_____21_____.“Harry,wakeup!It’stimetogetreadyforschool!”Harryopenedhiseyeswide.Hewaslyinginhisownsmallbed.Themagichat,thecoinsandthebighousewereallgone.Itwasjustawonderful_____22_____.Thealarmclockwasringingloudlynexttohispillow.Harrysatupandthoughtcarefully.Hefinallyunderstoodthatrealhappinesscould_____23_____comefromeasywishesormuchmoney.Itcomesfromhardwork,truefriendshipanda_____24_____heart.Weshouldneverletstrongdesirestakeawayourhappylife.Cherisheverysimplewarmmomentandworkhardtocreateabetterlifeby_____25_____.11.A.harder B.easier C.faster D.safer12.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.shy13.A.wishes B.habits C.ideas D.problems14.A.agree B.need C.fail D.promise15.A.lookedfor B.gaveup C.thoughtof D.tookup16.A.so B.and C.but D.or17.A.remembering B.forgetting C.missing D.celebrating18.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone19.A.control B.accept C.notice D.guess20.A.how B.what C.when D.where21.A.gently B.clearly C.easily D.quickly22.A.story B.lesson C.game D.dream23.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.seldom24.A.strict B.quiet C.brave D.simple25.A.ourselves B.himself C.myself D.themselves三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。A26.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonMay5th?A.sunny B.showers C.cloudy D.rainy27.Onwhichdayisthetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightthelargest?A.May2nd. B.May4th. C.May6th. D.May7th.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A.It’sagoodideatowashcarsonMay1st.B.Themoonrisesbeforethesunsetseveryday.C.ItmaybeanicedayforapicniconMay6th.D.Thecoldriskishigh,sopeopleshouldwearwarmclothes.BArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeacommontoolinourdailylives.Fromhelpingusdrawandwritetofindinganswersinseconds,AIisgettingsmartereveryday.Withitsrapiddevelopment,somepeopleworrythatAImightonedaytakeoverhumanjobsandevenreplace(替代)humansinmanyareas.However,IbelieveAIwillnevertrulyreplacehumans.Hereareseveralreasonstosupportthisview.Firstofall,AIdoesn’thavefeelings.Itcangenerateabeautifulpaintinginjustafewseconds,butitdoessowithoutanyfeeling.Itdoesnotexperiencejoy,sadness,orlovewhilecreating.Humanart,ontheotherhand,isfullofemotion.Onlyhumanscantrulyexpresswhatisintheirhearts,andonlyhumanscancareforothersinadeepandmeaningfulway.Secondly,humansarenaturallycreative.Wecanthinkinnewwaysandcomeupwithoriginal(独创的)ideas.AI,bycontrast,canonlyworkwiththedata(数据)ithasbeengiven.Itlearnsfromwhatweteachitandcannotproduceanythingtrulynewororiginal.Humanimaginationallowsustodream,explore,andinnovateinwaysthatmachinessimplycannot.Third,humanshavetheabilitytotellrightfromwrong.Wemakedecisionsbasedonvalues,moralsandempathy(价值观、道德和同理心).AImayfollowdataandlogic,butitdoesnottrulyunderstandtheimportanceofitsactions.Itcannotfeelguilty,sympathy,orasenseofjustice.Inconclusion,AIisapowerfulandhelpfultool,butitisnotareplacementforhumanbeings.Itcanhelpus,makeusmoreefficient,andinspirenewideas,butitcannotfeel,imagine,orjudgelikewedo.Tosucceedinthefuture,wemustcontinuetodevelopourheartsandminds—qualitiesthatmakeusunique(独特的)human.29.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanfeelhappyorsad. B.Itcanthinklikeahuman.C.Itcantellrightfromwrong. D.Itcanhelpusdrawandwrite.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?A.Tosucceedinthefuture,weshouldletAIdoeverythingforus.B.Humansshouldkeeplearningandgrowingtheirownabilities.C.CreativityisnotimportantintheageofAI.D.AIcanteachhumanshowtobemorecreative.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AIcanfeeljoywhenitcreatesart.B.HumansandAIbothhavetheabilitytotellrightfromwrong.C.ThewriterthinksAIwillsoonreplacehumansinmostareas.D.AIcanonlyworkwiththedataithasbeengiven.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIcanworkbyitselfwithoutanyhumandata.B.AIisbetterthanhumansatbeingcreative.C.HumansshouldstopusingAIbecauseitisdangerous.D.AIisuseful,buthumanshaveuniquequalitiesthatcannotbereplaced.CDuringtheSpringFestival,LiuHuiminandothercraftsmen(工匠)setupafurnace(熔炉)andinsideit,thereisliquidiron.Whenthefurnaceisred-hot,thecraftsmenscoopupthemolten(熔化的)ironandhitithardwithaboard.Therks(火花)scattereverywhere.It’scalledDaTiehuainChinese,atraditionalfolkartinChina.ItispopularinHenanandShanxiprovinces.ItfirstappearedintheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127),anditbecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Inspiredbytheprocessofforgingiron,theblacksmithssplash(泼洒)themoltenironontothebrickwallsofacastle.Therksarejustlikefireworks.Theperformanceisawayofprayingforgoodluckandavoidingmisfortune.Whenvillagersopenabusinessorgetmarried,theyinviteLiuandhisteamtospray(喷洒)themoltenironforthecelebration.“Inthepast,richpeoplesetofffireworks,whilepoorpeoplehadtospraythemoltenironinstead.Myfamilycouldn’taffordthefireworks.Somygrandfatherusedastoveandablowertospraythemoltenironforus,”Liusaid.AccordingtoLiu,thefurnaceshouldbepreheatedfornearly40minutes,andtheinternaltemperatureshouldbehigherthan1,500℃.Onlyinthiswaycantheliquidironbefineandsmoothfortheamazingrks.Onthedayoftheperformance,thecraftsmenputironpiecesintothefurnace.Itwarmsupthecoldairofearlyspring.Whenthenightfalls,theperformancebegins.Usingabigladle,amanthrowsthemoltenironintotheskybeforehittingitwithaboardsoaked(浸泡)incoldwater.Bang!Thered-hotmoltenironexplodesintodazzlingrks.Shiningstarsarealloverthesky,coveringtheperformerlikeagoldenumbrella.Theshowisquitewonderfulagainstthenightsky,anditisinsomewaysbetterthanrealfireworks.Withtheshowerofrks,thewholevillageislitundertheredskyatnight,beingasignofarichandsuccessfullifeinthefuture.Peoplesitaroundthefurnace,smilingwithsatisfactionandhappinessontheirfaces.33.WhendocraftsmenusuallyperformDaTiehuaaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlyduringtheSpringFestival. B.DuringtheSpringFestivalandcelebrationslikeweddingsornewbusinesses.C.EveryweekendinHenanandShanxi. D.Onlywhenrichpeopleaskforit.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misfortune”mean?A.Illness. B.Badluck. C.Happiness. D.Friendship.35.WhydidLiuHuimin’sgrandfatheruseastoveandablowertospraymolteniron?A.Becausehewasaprofessionalcraftsman. B.Becauseitwasatraditionalfamilyskill.C.Becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordfireworks. D.Becauserichpeopleaskedhimtodoso.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceatraditionalfolkart. B.ToaskpeopletowatchtheDaTiehuaperformance.C.Totalkaboutanimportantfestival. D.ToshowthefestivalactivitiesofShanxipeople.DWhenOliverTwistarrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonasmallbedandtriedveryhardtostartbreathing.Oliverdidn’tgetmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresent(在场)athisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver’ssurvival.However,Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivalbycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfaceandwhispered,“Letmeseethebaby.”Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.Hegaveherthebaby.Shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips,lookedaroundtheroom,fellbackanddied.“It’sallover,MrsThingummy!”saidthedoctoratlast.“Ah,poordear,soitis!”saidtheoldwoman.Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.“Themotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshecomefrom?”heasked.“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,”repliedtheoldwoman.“Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.Nobodyknewwhereshecamefromorwhathernamewas.”Thedoctorshookhisheadandthenleft.AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Hewasthensenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolled(翻滚)aroundthefloorallday,withoutthetroubleofhavingtoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing.MrsMann,who“lookedafter”them,wasveryexperienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren,andafullstomachwasverydangeroustotheirhealth.Shealsoknewwhatwasgoodforherself.Soshekeptthemoneythatshewasgivenforthechildren’sfood.Theboard(委员会)sometimescheckedonthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentthebeadle,thechurchofficer,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean.OnOliver’sninthbirthday,MrBumble,thebeadle,cametoseeMrsMann.Throughthefrontwindow,MrsMannsawhimatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.“Quick!TakeOliverandtheotherchildrentobewashed!”shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.—AdaptedfromOliverTwist37.WherewasOliver’smotherfoundbeforeshewasbroughttothedoctor?A.Atababyfarm. B.Inahospital. C.Inthestreet. D.AtMrsMann’shouse.38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrsMann?A.Kindandexperienced. B.Selfishanddishonest. C.Strictandpatient. D.Carelessandforgetful.39.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Oliverlayonasmallbed.b.Oliverwassenttoaspecial“babyfarm”.c.Oliver’smotherkissedhimwithhercoldwhitelips.d.MrBumblecametoseeMrsMannonOliver’sninthbirthday.A.c-a-d-b B.c-b-d-a C.a-c-b-d D.b-d-a-c40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.MrsThingummytookgoodcareofOliver.B.Oliver’smotherwasfounddeadinthestreet.C.MrsManntreatedOliverlikeherownchild.D.Oliverhadahardlifeatthe“babyfarm”.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asstudents,weallhopetolearnbetterandmoreeasily.Goodlearningskillscanmakeabigdifferenceinourstudy.____41____Withtheseways,youwillfindlearningisnotashardasyouthink.____42____Itisveryimportanttoknowwhatyoushoulddoineachstudyperiod.Workingwithoutaclearpurposewillonlywasteyourtime.Takenoteswisely____43____Somestudentsonlycopywhattheteacherwritesontheblackboard.Thatisnotenough.Youshouldlearntowritedownthekeypointsinyourownwords.Youshouldwritedownthemostimportantideasinsteadofeveryword.LearntoaskforhelpNoonecanlearneverythingwellbyhimself.Whenyoumeetdifficultproblems,don’tkeepsilent.Youcanturntoyourteachersorclassmates.____44________45____ifyoukeeppracticingandneverloseheart.Goodlearningskillswillbringyoubettergradesandmoreconfidencelittlebylittle.A.Planyourstudywithaclearpurpose.B.Ifyoufollowtherightways,yourlearningwillbecomemucheasier.C.Theywillbereadytohelpyou.D.Youcanimproveyourlearningskillslittlebylittle.E.It’sgoodtokeeptryingandnevergiveup.F.Takingnoteswiselyisausefulskillforeverystudent.G.Trytostudyinaquietplace.第二卷（非选择题，共40分）四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）46.Mr.Liisakindteacher.Heisalways________(有耐心的)withhisstudentswhentheyaskquestions.47.Helikesreading.Inhisfreetime,hereadsmany________(杂志)aboutteachingandscience.48.Whenstudentsfeelworried,he________(建议)themtotalktohimortheirparents.49.Hisclassesareinterestingandfun.Heisveryh________andoftenmakesuslaugh.50.Teachingmanyyoungstudentseverydayis________(令人疲惫的),butMr.Listilllookshappy.51.Hetellsustohavehealthyh________,likeplayingsportsorlisteningtomusic.52.Lastweek,theschool________(givesomethingtosomeone)himwithaspecialprizeforbeingagreatteacher.53.OnFriday,hisclasswillhaveaparty.Allhisstudentsinvitehimto________(goto)it.五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheChineselunarcalendar,ayearisdividedinto24solarterms(节气).GrainRain(谷雨),thelastterminspring,____54____(usual)startsonApril20thandendsonMay5th.GrainRaincomesfrom____55____oldsaying,“Rainraiseshundredsofgrains”,whichshowsthatrainisveryimportantforthegrowth(生长)ofgrains.Here’ssomethingthatyoumaynot____56____(know)aboutGrainRain.GrainRain,fallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturerisesmuch____57____(high)thanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil____58____strongwinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.____59____thesouthofChina,peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfor____60____(eye).Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldavoidbadluck.DuringGrainRain,peopleinthenorthofteneatChinesetoon(香椿).Peoplethinkitisgoodfor____61____(they)stomachandskin.TheGrainRainFestival____62____(celebrate)byfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyage(航行)oftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2,000yearsago.FarmersreallycareaboutGrainRain.Theyarebusy____63____(plant)seedsandlookingafterthefields.Therainduringthistimehelpsthenewplantsgrowwell,sotheycanhaveagoodharvestlater.六、阅读表达（共3小题；64、65每小题2分，第66小题3分；满分7分）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。DreamersDream,DoersDoAmywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage,MrThorntonkeptastorewherehesoldallkindsoffruits,includingberries(莓子)wheninseason.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,Inoticedsomefine,ripe(成熟的)blackberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallthatyoupickforme.”Amywasexcitedaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermum,soshequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig,“IfIpickadozenkilograms,howmuchwouldImakethen?”“Dearme,”sheshouted,aftercalculating(计算)awhile.“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher,“Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”64.WheredidMrThorntonsaytheblackberriescouldbefound?______________________________________________65.Whycouldn’tAmyfindhalfakiloofblackberriesintheafternoon?______________________________________________66.Wouldyouliketobeadoer?Why?______________________________________________七、书面表达（满分15分）67.生命的脉动，在运动的旋律中翩翩起舞，绽放无尽的活力。为促进学生身心健康成长，各地学校开展了“每天一节体育课”活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“Let’sdosportseveryday”为题，用英文写一篇短文，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。注意：1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，条理清楚、语句连贯；2．词数90左右，作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。Let’sdosportseverydaySportsaregoodforpeopleinmanyways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026年初中学业水平第一次模拟测试英语答题注意事项1．本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第一卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.“Loveyourself,Laoji.”(爱你老己)remindsusthatself-loveisthestrongest________indifficulttimes.A.sign B.sense C.success D.support【正确答案】D【详解】句意：“爱你老己”提醒我们，自爱是困难时期最强大的支持。考查名词辨析。sign标志；sense感觉；success成功；support支持。根据“Loveyourself,Laoji.”可知，自爱在困难时期应是一种“支持”或“支撑”的力量。故选D。2.—Ifound________veryeasytolearnEnglishwellifyouputyourheartintoit.—Iagreewithyou.A.that B.what C.it D.this【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我发现如果你用心，学好英语是很容易的。——我同意你的看法。考查代词。that那个；what什么；it它；this这个。findit+形容词+todosth表示“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，todosth是真正宾语，故选C。3.—Campinginparksbecomesvery________inspring.—Exactly.Theweatheriswarminspringandthesceneryisbeautiful.A.cheap B.hard C.popular D.simple【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——春天在公园露营变得非常受欢迎。——确实。春天天气温暖，风景优美。cheap便宜的；hard困难的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据答语可知，春天的好天气和美景使得露营活动很受喜爱，popular符合语境。故选C。4.—Didyouwatchthe2026SpringFestivalGala?________interestingshowWuBOTis!—Yes,itshowsChinesetechnology.A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Howan【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你看了2026年春节联欢晚会吗？WuBOT是一个多么有趣的节目啊！——是的，它展示了中国科技。How多么（用于感叹句，修饰形容词/副词）；Whatan多么一个（用于感叹句，修饰单数可数名词）；What多么（用于感叹句，修饰名词复数或不可数名词）；Howan错误结构。中心词show是可数名词单数，应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！”结构。interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。5.—Hi,Tom.________didyourspringholidaylastthisyear?—Forthreedays.WehadatriptoYangzhouduringthevacation.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。今年你的春假持续了多久？——三天。假期期间我们去了扬州旅行。根据答语“Forthreedays”可知是对时间段进行提问。Howlong用于提问时间段，符合题意。Howoften提问频率，Howsoon提问将来时间，Howmuch提问数量或价格，均不符合语境。6.ZhangChi,themaincharacterinPegasus3(《飞驰人生3》),________alotofracessincehereturnedtotheracetrack.A.haswon B.won C.waswinning D.hadwon【正确答案】A【详解】句意：张驰，电影《飞驰人生3》的主角，自从回到赛道以来已经赢了很多比赛。根据句中时间状语sincehereturnedtotheracetrack可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“ZhangChi”为第三人称单数，win“赢”的过去分词是“won”，故用“haswon”。7.—Ohno,howcanIpreparefortheexaminjustthreedays?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeastudyplan.A.breakdown B.slowdown C.comedown D.calmdown【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——哦不，我怎么能只用三天准备考试？——你需要冷静下来，然后制订学习计划。考查动词短语辨析。breakdown出故障/崩溃；slowdown减速；comedown下来/下降；calmdown冷静下来。根据前句的焦虑情绪“howcanIprepare...injustthreedays?”可知，对方应先“冷静下来”再制订计划。故选D。8.—Whydoweneedtocoverourfacenosewithawettowelwhenthere’safire?—_________ourselvesfromheavysmoke?A.Toprotect B.Protect C.Protecting D.Protected【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——为什么在发生火灾时我们需要用湿毛巾捂住我们的脸和鼻子？——为了保护自己免受浓烟的伤害吗？考查动词不定式。Toprotect保护；Protect保护；Protecting保护（动名词或现在分词）；Protected被保护的。根据句意可知，此处是对目的进行提问，需使用不定式“toprotect”表示“为了保护”。故选A。9.Thefamoussaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”tellsus________.A.howimportanthealthis B.whendoweeatapplesC.whyweshouldeatapples D.whatcanweeattobehealthy【正确答案】C【详解】句意：著名谚语“一天一苹果，医生远离我”告诉我们应该吃苹果的原因。考查宾语从句。howimportanthealthis健康有多重要，陈述语序；whendoweeatapples我们何时吃苹果，疑问语序；whyweshouldeatapples我们为什么应该吃苹果，陈述语序；whatcanweeattobehealthy我们能吃什么来保持健康，疑问语序。根据谚语内容“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”可知，这句话强调的是“吃苹果”带来的好处（让医生远离），即解释了“为什么要吃苹果”。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，C项“whyweshouldeatapples”符合此结构。故选C。10.—I’llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan’tgofishingwithyou.—_________.Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.A.Noproblem. B.Whatapity! C.You’rewelcome. D.Iamafraidso【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——这周末，我将有个重要的会议，因此我不能和你去钓鱼。——多么遗憾。我认为我们能在一起玩的很开心。考查交际运用能力。Noproblem.没问题；Whatapity!真遗憾；You’rewelcome.不用谢。Iamafraidso我恐怕如此。根据前文说不能去钓鱼，所以感觉遗憾。故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheMagicHatInaquietforest,therelivedalittlesquirrelnamedHarry.Helivedasimplelife,lookingfornutsandplayingwithhisfriendseveryday.Butheoftenfelttiredofthehardworkandhopedfora(n)____11____life.Oneday,Harryfoundabrightbluehatunderanoldoaktree.Itwasamagichat.Assoonasheputiton,hecouldgetanythinghewishedforinasecond.Hewassoamazedand____12____.Atfirst,heonlyaskedforenoughnutsandsweetfruit.Butlittlebylittle,his____13____becamebiggerandbigger.Hestartedtoaskthehatforgoldencoins,beautifulclothesandabigwarmhouse.Hedidn’t____14____tolookforfoodordoanydailyworkanymore.He____15____playingwithhisfriendsandstayedalonewithhistreasuresallday.Hethoughthewastheluckiestsquirrelintheworld,____16____heneverfelttruehappiness.Hebecamesadandquiet,____17____thesimpledaysbefore.Harryhadsomuchmoneyandsomanyexpensivethings,buthehad____18____tosharethemwith.Hewatchedtheemptyforestandfeltmorelonelythanever.Hewantedtogobacktohissimplelife,buthecouldn’t____19____hisstrongdesires(欲望).Hesatquietlyanddidn’tknow_____20_____todo.Justthen,asoftvoicecalledhisnameandahandwokehimup_____21_____.“Harry,wakeup!It’stimetogetreadyforschool!”Harryopenedhiseyeswide.Hewaslyinginhisownsmallbed.Themagichat,thecoinsandthebighousewereallgone.Itwasjustawonderful_____22_____.Thealarmclockwasringingloudlynexttohispillow.Harrysatupandthoughtcarefully.Hefinallyunderstoodthatrealhappinesscould_____23_____comefromeasywishesormuchmoney.Itcomesfromhardwork,truefriendshipanda_____24_____heart.Weshouldneverletstrongdesirestakeawayourhappylife.Cherisheverysimplewarmmomentandworkhardtocreateabetterlifeby_____25_____.11.A.harder B.easier C.faster D.safer12.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.shy13.A.wishes B.habits C.ideas D.problems14.A.agree B.need C.fail D.promise15.A.lookedfor B.gaveup C.thoughtof D.tookup16.A.so B.and C.but D.or17.A.remembering B.forgetting C.missing D.celebrating18.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone19.A.control B.accept C.notice D.guess20.A.how B.what C.when D.where21.A.gently B.clearly C.easily D.quickly22.A.story B.lesson C.game D.dream23.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.seldom24.A.strict B.quiet C.brave D.simple25.A.ourselves B.himself C.myself D.themselves【正确答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C17.C18.D19.A20.B21.A22.D23.C24.D25.A【导语】本文讲述松鼠Harry得到魔法帽后，欲望膨胀、失去快乐，最终从梦境中觉悟：真正的幸福源于努力、友谊与简单的内心。【11题详解】句意：但他常常厌倦辛苦的工作，希望过一种更轻松的生活。前文“tiredofthehardwork”提示，此处是期望“更轻松的”生活，easier“更轻松的”符合语境。harder“更难的”、faster“更快的”、safer“更安全的”均与“厌倦辛苦”的逻辑矛盾。【12题详解】句意：他非常惊讶且开心。得到能实现愿望的魔法帽，情绪应是“开心的”，happy“开心的”符合“愿望成真”的心境。sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合语境。【13题详解】句意：但渐渐地，他的愿望变得越来越大。前文“askedforenoughnutsandsweetfruit”是最初的愿望，后续需求升级，是“愿望”在膨胀，wishes“愿望”符合“欲望升级”的逻辑。habits“习惯”、ideas“想