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宁波“十校”2026届高三3月联考英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AWhendailychoresandstressmakelifedull,therearealwaysbeautifullittlejoysanduniqueexperiencestodiscoveraroundus.Here,we’vegatheredsomelovelyfindsforyou,hopingyou’llpausefromthehustleandenjoythesewonderfulmomentsthatbrightenlife.CopperwoodTrailConnectinghumansandhorses,CopperwoodTrailoffersadiverserangeofexperiencesinWhitchurchStouffville.FromcountrycoffeeinthepanyofhorsesandEquineAssistedLearningsessions,tointroductorycoursesonhorsebehaviourandbodylanguage,ithassomethingforeveryone.Thispeacefulfamilyfarmismittedtoprovidingasafe,quietruralescapeforallvisitorseagerforclosecontactwithanimalsandnature.FourSeasonsHotelTomarkthearrivalofsummer,FourSeasonsHotelhasopeneditsseasonalpatio.Withanewmenuandannualmuralinstallation,itshowsrespectfortheFrenchRivieraandMediterraneancoastline.ThemuraliscreatedbyVictoriaSequeira,whosays,“Iwanttosparkavisualjourneyforguests—onefullofwarmth,peaceandatouchofMediterraneanmagic.”RiverCottageSinceitsdebut(首次亮相)onBritishtelevision’sChannel4in1999,RiverCottagehashadapositiveinfluenceonthecountry’seatinghabitsandthewelfareofitsanimalsandfish.It’scurrentlyhometoacookeryschool,diningexperiencesandacalendarofevents.TheattractivepropertyalsooffersacmodationinitsfarmhouseaswellasfantasticviewsofthesurroundingAxeValley.GreenHillGardensTuckedawayinthequietcountryside,thefamilyrunGreenHillGardenshasadecadeslonghistory.Itoffersgentlenatureexperienceslikeguidedwalks,flowertours,herbcraftworkshopsandglasshouseafternoontea.Asacalmnaturalretreat,thegardenfollowsecofriendlypracticestoprotectlocalwildlife,invitingvisitorstoslowdownandenjoynature’ssimplebeauty.21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducestressrelievingtips. B.Toadvertisepopularattractions.C.Toremendpleasantgetaways. D.Toexplorenaturefriendlyways.22.Ifyou’reamurallover,whichwillyouchoose?A.CopperwoodTrail. B.FourSeasonsHotel. C.RiverCottage. D.GreenHillGardens.23.WhatdoCopperwoodTrailandGreenHillGardenshaveinmon?A.Theyaremanagedbyafamily. B.Theyhaveecofriendlypractices.C.Theyfocusonanimalprotection. D.Theyprovidemanycraftactivities.21.C22.B23.A文章推荐了四个令人愉悦的去处,包括农场、酒店、庄园和花园,帮助人们摆脱忙碌与压力,享受美好时光。【21题详解】根据第一段“Whendailychoresandstressmakelifedull,therearealwaysbeautifullittlejoysanduniqueexperiencestodiscoveraroundus.Here,we’vegatheredsomelovelyfindsforyou,hopingyou’llpausefromthehustleandenjoythesewonderfulmomentsthatbrightenlife.(当日常琐事和压力让生活变得乏味时,我们身边总有美好的小乐趣和独特的体验等待发现。在这里,我们为你收集了一些美好的去处,希望你能停下忙碌,享受这些点亮生活的美好瞬间)”可知,本文目的是推荐令人愉悦的短途度假地。故选C项。【22题详解】根据FourSeasonsHotel标题下“Tomarkthearrivalofsummer,FourSeasonsHotelhasopeneditsseasonalpatio.Withanewmenuandannualmuralinstallation,itshowsrespectfortheFrenchRivieraandMediterraneancoastline.ThemuraliscreatedbyVictoriaSequeira,whosays,“Iwanttosparkavisualjourneyforguests—onefullofwarmth,peaceandatouchofMediterraneanmagic.”(为了迎接夏天的到来,四季酒店开放了季节性露台。凭借新菜单和年度壁画装置,它向法国里维埃拉和地中海海岸线致敬。这幅壁画由维多利亚・塞克拉创作,她说:“我想为客人开启一段视觉之旅——一段充满温暖、宁静和一丝地中海魅力的旅程。”)”可知,如果你是壁画爱好者,可以选择四季酒店。故选B项。【23题详解】根据CopperwoodTrail标题下“Thispeacefulfamilyfarmismittedtoprovidingasafe,quietruralescapeforallvisitorseagerforclosecontactwithanimalsandnature.(这个宁静的家庭农场致力于为所有渴望与动物和自然亲密接触的游客提供一个安全、安静的乡村避风港。)”和GreenHillGardens标题下“Tuckedawayinthequietcountryside,thefamilyrunGreenHillGardenshasadecadeslonghistory.(坐落在宁静的乡村,家族经营的青山花园有着数十年的历史)”可知,两者的共同点是都由家族经营管理。故选A项。BVictoriaRinsma,chefatMichelinrecognizedHexagoninOntario,hasearnedherplaceamongtheworld’stop15culinary(烹饪的)talentsafterwinninglastyear’sCanadiantitle.Hersignaturedish“AcrosstheSeaandHomeAgain”isbothpersonalanddistinctlyCanadian.ItblendstraditionalEastCoastfortfoodfromhergrandmother’shomemaderecipeswithcontemporarytechniquesshehasperfectedinHexagonkitchen.Sheconsidersthedishasthepurestformofexpressionofherculinaryjourney.RinsmaistrainedbyHexagon’sexecutivechefRafaelCovarrubias,whowonthe2019CanadiantitleandrepresentedCanadainMilanin2021.Heoffersmuchmorethanjusttechnicalsupport;healsocoachesheronmentalresilience,armingherwithallroundpreparationforthecontest.ThatsenseofcontinuityofonegenerationofchefsliftingthenexthelpsmakeCanadiancuisinegloballyrenownedfordiversity,regionalityandinnovation.S.PellegrinotesthersignaturedishunderthesupervisionofinternationaljudgesinMilanfortheS.PellegrinoYoungChefAcademyAward202425,aplatformhighlightingtechnicalability,creativity,sustainabilityandstorytellingthroughfood.ForRinsma,it’sachancetobringCanadianingredientsandidentitytoaglobalaudience.InMilan,shewillsharethestagewithfellowchefsfromeverycorneroftheworld:chefsfromHongKong,Panama,Slovenia,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.Eachwillpresentauniquedishshapedbytheirowncultureandtraining.Together,theyrepresentthefutureofglobalfoodculture.Rinsma’splanforthefuturedrawsequallyfrommemoryandambition.Byweavinghergrandmother’sbelovedEastCoastflavoursintoadishrefinedforoneoftheworld’smostdemandingculinarypetitions,shebridgespastandpresent,homeandaway.24.WhatisspecialaboutRinsma’ssignaturedish?A.Conventionaltechniques. B.Grandmother’srecipeinspiration.C.Hexagonchefs’jointefforts. D.PersonalizedandCanadianfeatures.25.WhatrolehasRafaelCovarrubiasplayedinRinsma’sculinaryjourney?A.RepresentingCanadawithher. B.Offeringherfullrangesupport.C.Shapingherawardwinningdish. D.Teachingherbasiccookingskills.26.WhatdoweknowabouttheculinarypetitioninMilan?A.Itrequiresdishstorytelling. B.Ittopstheworld’sculinarycontest.C.Itprioritizescookingtechniques. D.IttargetschefsfromAsianregions.24.D25.B26.A27.C27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRinsmaasachefA.Modestandskillful.B.Dynamicandpetitive.C.Creativeandpatriotic. D.Cautiousandindependent.文章讲述加拿大青年厨师VictoriaRinsma凭借融合传统与现代的招牌菜入围国际赛事,获导师全方位支持,将向世界展现加拿大美食文化。【24题详解】根据第一段“Hersignaturedish“AcrosstheSeaandHomeAgain”isbothpersonalanddistinctlyCanadian.(她的招牌菜“AcrosstheSeaandHomeAgain”兼具个人特色与鲜明的加拿大风格。)”可知,这道菜的特别之处在于个性化且具有加拿大特色。故选D项。【25题详解】根据第二段“Heoffersmuchmorethanjusttechnicalsupport;healsocoachesheronmentalresilience,armingherwithallroundpreparationforthecontest.(他不仅提供技术支持,还在心理韧性方面指导她,让她为比赛做好全方位准备。)”可知,Rafael为Rinsma提供了全方位的支持。故选B项。【26题详解】根据第三段“S.PellegrinotesthersignaturedishunderthesupervisionofinternationaljudgesinMilanfortheS.PellegrinoYoungChefAcademyAward202425,aplatformhighlightingtechnicalability,creativity,sustainabilityandstorytellingthroughfood.(现在,她将在米兰的国际评委的监督下,用她的招牌菜角逐202425年度圣培露青年厨师学院奖,该平台注重厨艺技艺、创意、可持续性及食物背后的故事表达。)”可知,比赛要求菜品具备故事性。故选A项。【27题详解】根据第一段“ItblendstraditionalEastCoastfortfoodfromhergrandmother’shomemaderecipeswithcontemporarytechniquesshehasperfectedinHexagonkitchen.(这道菜融合了源自她祖母家传食谱的加拿大东海岸传统家常美味,以及她在Hexagon餐厅厨房中打磨成熟的现代烹饪技法。)”体现创意,以及第三段“ForRinsma,it’sachancetobringCanadianingredientsandidentitytoaglobalaudience.(对Rinsma而言,这是一个向全球观众展现加拿大食材与民族特色的宝贵机会。)”体现爱国情怀,由此可知,Rinsma富有创造力且爱国。故选C项。CConsumersrelyonvariouswaystopaydailyexpenses.Theproblemisthattheytendtospendmorewithcashlesspaymentmethodsinparisontocash.ThisstrikingcashlesseffecthasrecentlybeenconfirmedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofAdelaide.LedbyPhDStudentLachlanSchomburgk,theresearchteamanalysed71publishedandunpublishedstudiesfrom17countries,includingdatafrommorethan11,000uniqueparticipants.They’vefoundthatcashlesspaymentsleadpeopletospendmoreonstatussignallinggoodslikejewellery,whilethiseffectisnotablyabsentinactsofdonationortipping.“Throughthismetaanalysis,weidentifiedkeyfactorsthatmakethecashlesseffectstrongerorweaker,whichindividualstudiescouldnotfind.Bydoingthis,weuncoverednewkeyunderstandingsthathadoftenbeenoverlookedbyotherresearchersinindividualstudies.”Schomburgkexplains.Thefindingsindicatethatconsumersshouldbemindfulofhowtheypayforgoodsorservices,asthishelpsthemspendless,especiallycriticalinthecurrentcostoflivingcrisis.Toavoidoverspending,they’readvisedtocarrycashinsteadofcardswheneverpossibleasaselfcontrolmethod.Whenusingcash,theycountandhandovernotesandcoins,makingspendingmorenoticeable.Ifnothingisphysicallyhandedover,it’seasytolosetrackofhowmuchisspent.Thestudyalsoprovidesusefulinsightsforbusinessesandpolicymakers.“Businessesshouldknowfailingtoacceptthecashlessrevolutionmightunintentionallybejeopardisingprofitpotential,”Schomburgksays.“Andpolicymakersshouldmunicatetoindividualsunfamiliarwithcashlesspayments,suchaspeoplewhodon’thavebankaccounts,aboutthepossibilityofcashlessmethodstoleadtooverspending.”Schomburgkstressesaneedforurgentindepthstudiesofnewpaymentmethodsasresearchontheirspecificimpactsremainslimitedduetotheirnovelty.Studyingthesemethodsisvitaltokeeppacewiththeevolvingpaymentecosystemanddeepenunderstandingofmodernconsumers’spendinghabits.28.Whathasthestudyfoundaboutthecashlesseffect?A.Itexistsinactsofdonation. B.Itweakenswithmorecashuse.C.Itlinkstothelivingcostcrisis. D.Itworksinspecificconsumption.29.Whydidtheteamadoptthemetaanalysis?A.Tosolvetheoverspendingproblem. B.Toparecashandcashlesspayments.C.Toconfirmfactorscausingtheeffect. D.Tobreakthelimitationsofsinglestudies.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jeopardising”inParagraph5mean?A.Risking. B.Preserving. C.Shifting. D.Boosting.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutnewpaymentsaccordingtoSchomburgk?A.Theyneedtobepopularized. B.Theyaredevelopingrapidly.C.Theyshouldbefurtherstudied. D.Theywillaffectspendinghabits.28.D29.D30.A31.C文章主要介绍了一项关于“无现金效应”的元分析研究,该研究发现消费者使用无现金支付方式时倾向于花费更多,并探讨了这一现象对个人、企业和政策制定者的启示。【28题详解】根据第二段中“They’vefoundthatcashlesspaymentsleadpeopletospendmoreonstatussignallinggoodslikejewellery,whilethiseffectisnotablyabsentinactsofdonationortipping.(他们发现,无现金支付会导致人们在珠宝等身份象征商品上花费更多,而这种效应在捐赠或给小费的行为中明显不存在)”可知,研究发现“无现金效应”存在于特定的消费中。故选D项。【29题详解】根据第三段中“Throughthismetaanalysis,weidentifiedkeyfactorsthatmakethecashlesseffectstrongerorweaker,whichindividualstudiescouldnotfind.Bydoingthis,weuncoverednewkeyunderstandingsthathadoftenbeenoverlookedbyotherresearchersinindividualstudies.(通过这项元分析,我们确定了使无现金效应增强或减弱的关键因素,这是单项研究无法发现的。通过这样做,我们揭示了在单项研究中经常被其他研究人员忽视的新关键理解)”可知,研究团队采用元分析是为了打破单项研究的局限性。故选D项。【30题详解】根据第五段中“Businessesshouldknowfailingtoacceptthecashlessrevolutionmightunintentionallybejeopardisingprofitpotential(企业应该知道,不接受无现金革命可能会无意中jeopardising利润潜力)”以及前文所述无现金支付会导致消费者花费更多,因此不接受无现金支付可能会“损害”利润潜力。故划线词意为“使……冒风险;损害”,与“Risking”同义。故选A项。【31题详解】根据最后一段中“Schomburgkstressesaneedforurgentindepthstudiesofnewpaymentmethods,asresearchontheirspecificimpactsremainslimitedduetotheirnovelty.(Schomburgk强调,迫切需要对新的支付方式进行深入研究,因为由于其新颖性,关于其具体影响的研究仍然有限)”可知,新的支付方式需要进一步研究。故选C项。DDespitedecadesofmedicaladvances,detectinghealthrelatedmolecule(分子)stillreliesonbodilyliquidslikeblood,requiringblooddrawsfrommostpatients,especiallypeoplewithdiabeteswhoneedfrequentfingerpricks.However,researchersfromtheUniversityofChicagohavedevelopedaportabledevicenamedABLE,whichcollectsanddetectsmoleculesintheair.This4×8inchdeviceisapotentialgamechangerformedicineandpublichealth.Detectingmoleculesintheairhaslongfallenbehindliquiddetection,mainlybecausetargetparticles(微粒)areextremelydilute—theremaybeonlyoneinatrillion.Tosolvethisproblem,theteamturnedairintoliquid.Thedevicedrawsinair,addswatervaporwithahumidifier,andcoolsittoturnairintosmalldrops.Thesedropstrapparticlesandslideintoasmallcontainer,makingdetectioneasywithmontoolsusedforliquidanalysis.Earlytestsproveditseffectiveness.Itcaughteasilyevaporated(挥发的)coffeevapor,detectedglucoseinbreath,identifiedE.coliintheair,andfoundsignsofinflammation(炎症)inmicewithunhealthygutbacteria.Obviously,itsolvedtheproblemofcapturingmoleculesthatevaporateeasily—amajorworryduringthedevice’sdevelopment.ThedevicewasfirstinspiredbytheneedfornoninvasivetestsforprematurebabiesinICUs.Thesefragilebabiesarelikelytohavehealthproblems,andrepeatedbloodtestsmayputthemindanger.Doctorshopethedevicecantrackhealthsignswithouttakingblood,protectingthesehighriskpatients.Italsoshowspromisefordiagnosinginflammatoryboweldisease,thoughtherelatedbreathsignsfirstneedtoberecorded.Theteamplanstoimproveandmakeitsmallertocreateawearabledevicefordailyuse.Besidesmedicaluses,thisachievementmayopenthedoortonewphysicsresearchonairimpuritiesandstatechangesofmatter.Asanewtoolfordetectingairchemistry,ABLEfillsthespacebetweenairandliquidmoleculeanalysis,creatingpossibilitiesforvariousnewdevelopmentsinhealthcareandscience.32.WhydidtheresearchersdevelopABLE?A.Tochangemedicineandpublichealth.B.Totaketheplaceofbloodtestsinhospitals.C.Toreducefingerpricksforpatientswithdiabetes.D.Toidentifyhealthmoleculeswithoutliquidsamples.33.WhatcanweinferaboutABLE?A.Itissmallandwearablefordailyuse. B.Ithasovereakeytechnicalchallenge.C.Ithasprovedusefulfornewlybornbabies. D.Itdiagnosesinflammatoryboweldiseaseeasily.34.WhowillleastlikelybenefitfromABLE32.D33.B34.B35.CA.Achemist. B.Apsychologist. C.Aphysician. D.Aphysicist.35.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.AToolforBodilyLiquidAnalysis. B.AToolforAirborneParticleCapture.C.ADeviceforAirMoleculeDetection. D.ADeviceforNonInvasiveHealthChecks.文章讲述芝加哥大学研发出设备ABLE,可将空气转化为液体检测健康相关分子,无需抽血,有望用于医疗与科研,应用前景广阔。【32题详解】根据第一段“Despitedecadesofmedicaladvances,detectinghealthrelatedmolecule(分子)stillreliesonbodilyliquidslikeblood,requiringblooddrawsfrommostpatients,especiallypeoplewithdiabeteswhoneedfrequentfingerpricks.However,researchersfromtheUniversityofChicagohavedevelopedaportabledevicenamedABLE,whichcollectsanddetectsmoleculesintheair.(尽管医学已发展数十年,检测健康相关分子仍依赖血液等体液,大多数患者需要抽血,尤其是需要频繁扎手指的糖尿病患者。然而,芝加哥大学的研究人员研发了一款名为ABLE的便携设备,可收集并检测空气中的分子)”可知,研发该设备是为了不用液体样本就能检测健康分子。故选D项。【33题详解】根据第三段“Obviously,itsolvedtheproblemofcapturingmoleculesthatevaporateeasily—amajorworryduringthedevice’sdevelopment.(显然,它解决了易挥发分子捕获的难题,这是该设备研发过程中的一大核心顾虑)”可知,该设备攻克了关键技术难题。故选B项。【34题详解】根据最后一段“Besidesmedicaluses,thisachievementmayopenthedoortonewphysicsresearchonairimpuritiesandstatechangesofmatter.(除医疗用途外,该成果还可能为空气杂质和物质状态变化的全新物理研究打开大门)”可知,设备与医学、化学、物理相关,与心理学无关,因此心理学家最不可能受益。故选B项。【35题详解】根据第一段“However,researchersfromtheUniversityofChicagohavedevelopedaportabledevicenamedABLE,whichcollectsanddetectsmoleculesintheair.(然而,芝加哥大学的研究人员研发了一款名为ABLE的便携设备,可收集并检测空气中的分子)”以及下文可知,全文围绕这款空气分子检测设备展开介绍,所以C项ADeviceforAirMoleculeDetection.(空气分子检测设备)符合语境,适合作为标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplefavorhumor,asitlightsupdailymoments,easesawkwardnessandmakeseveryinteractionwarmandenjoyable.Thismagicofhumordoesn’tjustworkindailylife;italsoshinesinthefieldofscience,especiallyonline.____36____Firstly,humorsimplifiestoughscientificknowledge.____37____Forexample,explainingAIinselfdrivingcarswithafunnyanalogy(类比)about“machineslearninglikeclumsytoddlers(初学走路的孩子)”makesabstractideaseasyfornonprofessionalgroupstounderstand.____38____Scientistssharingcleverandhumorousstoriesaboutlaboratoryexperimentsonsocialmediaoftenattractmoreinteractionsthandryacademicposts.Additionally,humorhumanizesscientists,asseeninpopularsciencelectureswherelightheartedjokeshelpaudiencesfeelclosertoresearchers.____39____Thehiddenrisksdeserveourattention.Ifthecontentitselfisuntrue,humorcanevenreplacefacts,leadingtheaudiencetoformwrongopinionsaboutscientificknowledgejustbasedontheamusingpoststheysee.Overusingsarcasmornegativehumoralsohastheoppositeeffect,asitwillquicklymakescientistslosethepublic’strustanddamagetheircredibility.Properhumoruserequiresabalancebetweenvividexpressionandprofessionalprecision.Itshouldneitherovershadowthecorescientificinformationnorbesoshallowthatitlosesseriousness.____40____Scientistswhomasterthisbalancecaneffectivelynarrowthedividewiththepublic,makingsciencemorewelingandpopular.A.Overuseharmsprofessionalism.B.Italsoboostsaudienceengagementeffectively.C.Ithelpsbreaktheimpressionofscientistsbeingcoldanddistant.D.Alittlehumorcangreatlyenhancescientists’municationeffect.E.Humorinscientificmunicationisadoubleedgedsword,though.F.It’sahelperinmakingplexconceptsunderstandabletoordinarypeople.G.Itisbelievedhumorneedstobeusedwithgreatcareinsuchmunication.36.D37.F38.B39.E40.A文章指出幽默能助力科学传播,可简化知识、提升参与度,但也存在潜在风险,科学传播中使用幽默需把握好平衡。【36题详解】由上文“Thismagicofhumordoesn’tjustworkindailylife;italsoshinesinthefieldofscience,especiallyonline.(幽默的这种魔力不仅在日常生活中奏效,在科学领域也大放异彩,尤其是在网络上)”可知,前文指出幽默在科学领域的积极作用,空格处应承接该话题,说明幽默对科学家沟通的正面影响,D项“Alittlehumorcangreatlyenhancescientists’municationeffect.(一点幽默能极大地提升科学家的沟通效果)”符合语境,承接上文的“shinesinthefieldofscience”,总起下文对幽默作用的具体阐述。故选D项。【37题详解】由上文“Firstly,humorsimplifiestoughscientificknowledge.(首先,幽默能简化晦涩的科学知识)”可知,此处强调幽默对理解复杂科学知识的作用,空格处应进一步解释该作用,F项“It’sahelperinmakingplexconceptsunderstandabletoordinarypeople.(它有助于让普通人理解复杂的概念)”符合语境,其中“makingplexconceptsunderstandable”与上文“simplifiestoughscientificknowledge”相呼应,衔接紧密。故选F项。【38题详解】由下文“Scientistssharingcleverandhumorousstoriesaboutlaboratoryexperimentsonsocialmediaoftenattractmoreinteractionsthandryacademicposts.(科学家们在社交媒体上分享实验室实验的趣味故事,往往比枯燥的学术帖子吸引更多互动)”可知,后文说明幽默能提升观众的参与度,空格处应提出该观点,B项“Italsoboostsaudienceengagementeffectively.(它还能有效提高观众的参与度)”符合语境,其中“boostsaudienceengagement”与下文“attractmoreinteractions”相呼应,“also”承接上文幽默的第一个作用,形成并列。故选B项。【39题详解】由下文“Thehiddenrisksdeserveourattention.(其潜在的风险值得我们关注)”可知,后文转而讲述幽默在科学传播中的负面问题,空格处应起到转折过渡的作用,指出幽默的双重性,E项“Humorinscientificmunicationisadoubleedgedsword,though.(不过,科学传播中的幽默是一把双刃剑)”符合语境,承接上文对幽默积极作用的阐述,引出下文的风险分析,形成转折。故选E项。【40题详解】由上文“Properhumoruserequiresabalancebetweenvividexpressionandprofessionalprecision.Itshouldneitherovershadowthecorescientificinformationnorbesoshallowthatitlosesseriousness.(合理使用幽默需要在生动表达和专业严谨之间找到平衡。既不能掩盖核心的科学信息,也不能过于肤浅而失去严肃性)”可知,前文强调使用幽默的分寸,空格处应承接该内容,指出不当使用的危害,A项“Overuseharmsprofessionalism.(过度使用会损害专业性)”符合语境,其中“Overuse”对应上文“neither...nor...”的不当使用情况,“harmsprofessionalism”呼应“professionalprecision”,且为下文“掌握平衡拉近与公众距离”做反向铺垫。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。XiaYujie,ownerofChina’sfirstaccessiblepub—PubHandyCup,hadhislefthanddisabledinamiddleschoolmedicalaccident.Theexperiencegavehimaunique____41____ondisabilityandlife,fuelinghiswishtobuilda(n)____42____socialspace.AfterstudyinglawinChinaandtheUSonascholarship,henoticeda____43____:publicplaceshadbasicaccessiblefacilities,butthedisabledlackedrelaxing,barrierfreesocialspots.Thisobservation____44____hisdreamofapubforall.Aftermonthsofpreparation,it____45____onShanghai’sXinhuaRoadinMay2024.Everycorneris____46____designed,withramps,widewheelchairpassages,adjustabletablesanddualheightbarsforeasysocializing.Practical____47____fillthespace:Braille(盲文)maps,roundedtablecornersandfreehearingaidbatteries,all____48____thevisuallyandhearingimpaired.Thepub’sname,atakeon“handicap”,isameaningful____49____ofbreakingbarrierswithinclusion.Ithasbeenapopularpubforall,including38yearoldFuMing,adisabledbusinessowner,____50____topromotingaccessibility.Asaloyal____51____,hemovesaroundthepubwitheaseinawheelchairandsharesXia’s____52____thataccessibilitymeansequalconvenienceforall.Xiaseeshimselfasabridgebetweenthedisabledandablebodied.Thepubfreeshimfromtheseriousnessofhislegalwork,lettinghimfully____53____hissenseofcuriosityandcreativitytorunhisbusiness.Tohim,it’s____54____justabusiness,butawarmspaceblurring(模糊)____55____betweenpeopleandmakinginclusionadailyreality.41.A.ment B.perspective C.decision D.influence42.A.cosy B.affordable C.inclusive D.functional43.A.gap B.conflict C.fault D.dilemma44.A.followed B.inspired C.realized D.recorded45.A.floated B.boomed C.expanded D.opened46.A.thoughtfully B.randomly C.roughly D.beautifully47.A.warnings B.appliances C.details D.demands48.A.attendingto B.providingfor C.sidingwith D.relyingon49.A.tradition B.symbol C.dimension D.pattern50.A.addicted B.accustomed C.exposed D.dedicated51.A.participant B.colleague C.tourist D.regular52.A.vision B.promise C.memory D.experience53.A.hide B.ignore C.embrace D.achieve54.A.morelike B.farfrom C.alongwith D.otherthan55.A.boundaries B.similarities C.friendships D.connections41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D51.D52.A53.C54.B55.A讲述了夏宇杰创办中国首家无障碍酒吧HandyCup的故事,介绍了酒吧的无障碍设计、运营理念及其传递的包容意义。【41题详解】句意:这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角,也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A.ment评论;B.perspective视角;C.decision决定;D.influence影响。根据前文“hadhislefthanddisabledinamiddleschoolmedicalaccident”和后文“ondisabilityandlife”可推知,自身的残疾经历让他能从特殊的角度看待残疾与生活,拥有独特的“视角”,故选B项。【42题详解】句意:这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角,也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A.cosy舒适的;B.affordable负担得起的;C.inclusive包容的;D.functional实用的。根据后文“breakingbarrierswithinclusion”以及酒吧为残障人士设计的各类设施可知,他想打造的是一个“包容性”的社交空间,故选C项。【43题详解】句意:在中国和美国拿奖学金学习法律后,他注意到一个差距:公共场所拥有基本的无障碍设施,但残障人士缺乏放松、无障碍的社交场所。A.gap差距;B.conflict冲突;C.fault错误;D.dilemma困境。根据后文“publicplaceshadbasicaccessiblefacilities,butthedisabledlackedrelaxing,barrierfreesocialspots”可知,前后内容存在“差距”,故选A项。【44题详解】句意:这一观察启发了他为所有人开一家酒吧的梦想。A.followed跟随;B.inspired启发;C.realized实现;D.recorded记录。根据前文“henoticeda:publicplaceshadbasicaccessiblefacilities,butthedisabledlackedrelaxing,barrierfreesocialspots”可知,他发现残障人士缺乏无障碍社交场所这一情况,“启发”了他开无障碍酒吧的梦想,故选B项。【45题详解】句意:经过几个月的筹备,这家酒吧于2024年5月在上海新华路开业。A.floated;B.boomed;C.expanded扩张;D.opened开业。根据前文“Aftermonthsofpreparation”可知,筹备之后酒吧“开业”了,故选D项。【46题详解】句意:每个角落都经过精心设计,有坡道、宽阔的轮椅通道、可调节的桌子和双高度吧台,方便社交。A.thoughtfully体贴地、考虑周到的;B.randomly随机地;C.roughly粗略地;D.beautifully美丽地。根据后文“ramps,widewheelchairpassages,adjustabletablesanddualheightbarsforeasysocializing”可知,酒吧每个角落都为残障人士考虑周到,设置了坡道、宽通道等便利设施。故选A项。【47题详解】句意:实用的细节遍布整个空间:盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池,所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A.warnings警告;B.appliances器具;C.details细节;D.demands需求。根据后文“Braille(盲文)maps,roundedtablecornersandfreehearingaidbatteries”可知,这些都是酒吧里的实用“细节”,故选C项。【48题详解】句意:实用的细节遍布整个空间:盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池,所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A.attendingto照料、为……提供服务;B.providingfor供养;C.sidingwith支持;D.relyingon依靠。根据前文的设施和后文“thevisuallyandhearingimpaired”可知,这些设施都是为视障和听障人士“服务”的,故选A项。【49题详解】句意:这家酒吧名字是“handicap”的变体,是用包容打破障碍的一个有意义的象征。A.tradition传统;B.symbol象征;C.dimension维度;D.pattern模式。根据前文“Thepub’sname,atakeon“handicap””以及后文“breakingbarrierswithinclusion”可知,这个名字是打破障碍、传递包容的“象征”,故选B项。【50题详解】句意:它已经成为一家受所有人欢迎的酒吧,包括38岁的残障企业主傅明,他致力于推广无障碍设施。A.addicted;B.accustomed;C.exposed;D.dedicated根据前文“adisabledbusinessowner”和后文“promotingaccessibility”可推知,残障企业主“致力于”推广无障碍设施;bededicatedto为固定短语,意为“致力于”,故选D项。【51题详解】句意:作为一名忠实的常客,他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动,并且认同夏宇杰的愿景,即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A.participant参与者;B.colleague同事;C.tourist游客;D.regular常客,主力队员。根据前文“aloyal”以及后文“hemovesaroundthepubwitheaseinawheelchair”可知,他是酒吧的“常客”,故选D项。【52题详解】句意:作为一名忠实的常客,他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动,并且认同夏宇杰的愿景,即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A.vision愿景;B.promise承诺;C.memory记忆;D.experience经历。根据后文“accessibilitymeansequalconvenienceforall”可知,这是夏宇杰对于无障碍的“愿景”,故选A项。【53题详解】句意:酒吧让他摆脱了法律工作的严肃性,让他能充分发挥自己的好奇心和创造力来经营生意。A.hide隐藏;B.ignore忽视;C.embrace发挥、欣然接受;D.achieve实现。根据前文“freeshimfromtheseriousnessofhislegalwork”以及后文“hissenseofwonderandcreativity”可知,做法律工作是比较严肃、严谨的,而经营酒吧给了他一个不同的空间得到解放,他可以充分接纳、尽情发挥他天性中的具有好奇心和创造力的一面,故选C项。【54题详解】句意:对他来说,这不仅仅是一门生意,更是一个温暖的空间,模糊了人与人之间的界限,让包容成为日常现实。A.morelike更像;B.farfrom远非;C.alongwith和……一起;D.otherthan除了。根据后文“butawarmspace”可知,酒吧对他来说,远不止是一门生意意,还是一个温暖的空间;farfrom意为“远非……”符合语境,故选B项。【55题详解】句意:对他来说,这不仅仅是一门生意,更是一个温暖的空间,模糊了人与人之间的界限,让包容成为日常现实。A.boundaries界限;B.similarities;C.friendships;D.connections联系。根据前文“blurring”以及“makinginclusionadailyreality”可知,这个酒吧模糊了人与人之间的“界限”,即残障人士与健全人之间的界限,故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InJanuary2026,ashortvideofromadocumentaryReturntotheWolvessparkedintensedebateonChinesesocialmedia,pushingthe16yearoldstoryof“Green”backintothespotlight.Itarouseddeepemotionsandfreshcuriosity____56____(national).AttheheartofthisphenomenonisthespecialbondbetweenartistLiWeiyiandthewolfGreensherescuedin2010ontheRuo’ergaigrasslands,aweaknewborncub____57____motherwaskilledbypoachers’poisonedbait.ShebroughthimtoChengdu,buthiswildnatureconflicted____58____urbanlifeashegrew.SoLidecidedoutoflovetoreturnhimtothewild,adecision____59____(root)inrespectratherthanpossession.Forsevenharshmonths,LilivedwithGreenonthegrasslands,teachinghimskillstosurviveinthewild.Thebondreachedabittersweetclimaxwhenhewasacceptedinto____60____wildpack.Yearslater,accordingto____61____(account)fromlocalherders,Green,nowapackleader,wasseen____62____(return)theredribbonLiusedtobandagehiscub’sinjuredpaw.Thisstoryreflectspeople’sdesireforauthenticrelationships____63____China’sgrowingecologicalconsciousness.Withstrong
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