江西多校高三下学期4月英语学科阶段训练(无听力)

江西多校2026届高三下学期4月英语学科阶段训练第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaryonlinetermshavealongerhistorythantheirmodernmeaningsimply.Asusagecontextschange,theirmeaningshavebeenconstantlyreshaped.Let’sexplorefourtypicalexamples.OfflineandOnlineInboththesewords’earliestmeanings,the“line”inonlineandofflinereferredtorailroadlines.In1918,onlinedescribedareasalongUSrailways,andofflineappearedayearlaterforplacesoffmainrailroutes.Bythe1940s,theyhadbeenusedinairtravel,andinthe1950s,lineturnedintoputernetworks.FirewallFirewallcandatebackto1851,meaningathickpartition(隔断)wallinsideabuilding,constructedandpositionedtopreventthespreadofafireshouldonebreakout.Thismeaningremainsinusetodayinthecontextofbuildingsafetyregulations—anditwasthismeaningthatinspiredthelateronlineuseofafigurativefirewallinthe1990s,meaningkeepingputerssafefromvirusesandotherunauthorizedaccess.StreamAsthenameofawatercourseandgeographicalfeature,thewordstreamisanespeciallyoldone,datingbackfarintotheancientGermanicrootsofourlanguage.Later,itwasusedfiguratively(比喻地)foruninterruptedthingslikelightbeamsandwordflows.Themodernuseofthewordtorefertotheunbrokenplaybackofanonlinevideoormusicisultimatelyjustthelatestinalonglineofsimilarlystreamlikewords.SurfingSurfwasanounlongbeforeitbecameaverb,andhadbeenusedsincethe1600storefertothefoamy(起泡沫的)crashoftheseaasitencounterstheshore.In1917,surfingmeantridingseawaves.Later,itdescribedsmoothmovementslike“channelsurfing”.Finally,“surfingtheInternet”appearedintheearly1990s.21.Whendidofflinefirsteintouse?A.In1918. B.In1919. C.Inthe1940s. D.Inthe1950s.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthewordofstream?A.Itappearedmuchlaterthanfirewall. B.Itsmodernmeaningistheopposite.C.Itwasfirstusedforonlinevideos. D.Itscoreideahasremainedsimilar.23.WhatisatypicalfeatureofthefourtermsmeaningchangeA.Fromabstracttoconcrete.B.Frommilitarytodailyuse.C.Fromspecifictoextended.D.Fromputerrelatedtoreallife.BSportshavealwaysbeenameasureofphysicalandmentalperfection.Nowadays,athletesarepaidwheelbarrowsofmoneytoplayagameforourentertainment,acceleratingtheirpushtobethebestandintensifyingpressuretoachieve.However,inasmalltowninUtah,teamsarebuiltaroundincludingathletesofallphysicalandmentalabilities.Theresultisanexperiencemoreworthwhilethanjustwinninggames.EntertheUnifiedSportsProgramatSalemHillsHighSchoolinCentralUtah,asportsleaguelikenoother.It’snotdesignedtomovethebestteamtothetoportorewardthebestplayers.UnifiedSportsbinesroughlyanequalnumberofSpecialOlympicsathleteswithathletestudentswithoutintellectualdisabilitiesonthesameteamtoassistthemwithunderstandingthegameandhavingapositiveexperience.It’slikeeveryspecialathletehasapersonalcoachonthefieldwiththematalltimes.Andwatchingthegame,it’shardtotellwhoishavingthemostfun.“Letmewin.ButifIcannotwin,letmebebraveintheattempt”,isthemottoforSpecialOlympiansandUnifiedathletes.ForthestudentsvolunteeringtheirtimetopairupwithaUnifiedathlete,thewinisinthetie.Studentssaytheyhaveneverhadsomuchfuninagame.Goneisthepressuretoachieve,replacedbythedepthofhumanityweallshare—thefriendship,thejoy,theoptimismforthefuture,whentheyrealizeanythingreallyispossibleifweallhelpeachotherout.Thegamesarealsowellattendedbythestudentbody,witheverygoalcelebratedwildly.Sportscanbeacelebrationofpeakperformance,butitismuchricherwhenitcelebratesthetriumphofselflessnessandthepowerofbringingpeopletogether.It’stimetogobacktotherootsofwhyweparticipateinsports:tosoarabovepetitiontoabetterplace,asonlyhumanscan.24.WhatmakestheUnifiedSportsProgramdifferent?A.Itrewardsthetopstudentplayers. B.Itfocusesonphysicalperfection.C.Itpairsathletesofdifferentabilities. D.Itprovidescoachesforeachathlete.25.Whatdovolunteeringstudentsgainmostthroughtheprogram?A.Arelieffromacademicpressure. B.Achancetobeeprofessionals.C.Asenseofachievementinwinning. D.Arewardingconnectionwithpartners.26.HowistheatmosphereofthegamesofUnifiedSportsA.Graduallychaotic.B.Lesspetitive.C.Strictlyorganized. D.Morefocusedonindividuals.27.WhatisthedeepervalueofsportsaccordingtotheauthorA.Promotinginclusion.B.Entertainingtheaudience.C.Pushingone’slimits. D.Achievingpeakperformance.CYouknowthefeeling.Youseesomethingembarrassinghappentosomeoneelse—oryousitthroughaparticularlyembarrassingsceneinaedymovie—andyoucringe(感到尴尬不安)forthepersonenduringit.Butifwe’renotimplicated,orevenifthesituationitselfisentirelyfictitious,whydowegetthisfeelingofbeingembarrassed?Psychologistshavetheorizedthatwefeelbadonotherpeople’sbehalf—whetherweknowthemornot,ortheyareawareofitornot—asameansofexpressingempathy.Inotherwords,wecanimagineourselvesinthatembarrassingsituation,andourabilitytomentallytaketheplaceofthepersonwhoisactuallyinthatsituationisenoughtosparkthesamephysicalreactioninus,regardlessofwhetherweknowthepersonornot.Andthemoreempatheticapersonyouare,ultimately,thestrongerthisreactiontendstobe.It’sforthisreasonthatsomepeoplefindcringeedysounfortablethattheycan’tbeartowatchtheawkwardnessunfold.Otherpeople,though,ratherthanfeelunfortableorembarrassed,mightevenrevel(狂欢作乐)inthesightofsomeoneelse’sdisfort.Thatdoesn’tmeanthatifyouenjoycringeinducingsituations,you’reanylessofempathy,though.Theremightbegeneticfactorsinplayhere,oritmightsimplybethecasethatyouhadlessexperienceofthiskindofsituationinchildhood,whenthegroundworkofourpersonalitieswasfirstlaiddown.Perhaps,too,youmightsimplyhavemoresolidmentalboundariesinplacetostopthemoreimmediatephysicalreactionsandsenseofawkwardnessfromsurfacing.Inthatsense,secondhandembarrassmentisincreasinglyingtobeseenaspartofaspectrum(范围),withsomeofusbeingmoreempatheticallyalignedwithotherpeople—andthereforefeelingsuchembarrassmentstrongly—whilesomeofusare,forwhateverreason,attheotherendofthespectrum,andsodonotreactquitesointensely.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implicated”inparagraph1mean?A.Involved. B.Promoted. C.Frustrated. D.Confused.29.Whatcausedpeopletofeelembarrassedforsomeoneelse?A.Knowingthepersonverywell. B.Realizingthesituationisfarfromreal.C.Puttingthemselvesinthatperson’sposition. D.Worryingthesamethingmayhappentothemselves.30.Whymightsomepeoplebelessaffectedbyothers’awkwardsituations?A.Theyaregeneticallyempathetic. B.Theyfailtodetectothers’shame.C.Theyexperiencedmanyintheirchildhood. D.Theychoosenottobeinfluencedbyothers.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsecondhandembarrassmentfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisanunchangeablecharacteristic. B.Itvariesinintensityamongindividuals.C.Itisbeinglessmonnowadays. D.Itisunrelatedtoone’slevelofempathy.DIngrocerystores,freshproduceisarrangedneatly,refrigerateditemsfullydisplayed.Yetthatvisibleabundancecanhidedeeperweaknessesinhowfoodactuallymoves.Foodsecurityisoftenframedasaquestionofsupply,butthereisalsoaquestionofauthorization.Today,foodtravelsthroughsupplychainsonlyifitisverifiedbydigitalplatforms,databases,andautomatedapprovaltools.Whenashipmentcannotbevalidatedbythesesystems,itcannotbereleased,insured,sold,orlegallydistributed.Ineffect,iffoodcannotbe“seen”bydigitalinfrastructure,itcannotenterthemarket.Thisdynamicischallengingtheresilienceoffoodsupplychainsandisincreasinglyviewedasaseriouspointofweakness,whichhasalreadybeendemonstrated.Forinstance,recentcyberattackstargetinggroceryandfooddistributionnetworksdisruptedoperationsatseveralmajorUSsupermarketchains.Consequently,trucksareloadedanddriverswait,butreleasecodesfail.Foodispresent,butmovementisnotapproved.Inventory(库存)systemsnolongermatchwhatisonshelves.Obviously,theissueliesinthefactthattheauthorityshiftsawayfromhumanjudgmentandintosoftwarerules.Asaresult,decisionsaboutfoodmovementandaccessareincreasinglymadebyautomatedsystemsorAIdrivensystemsthathumansevencannoteasilyoverride(超控).Thisdigitalshiftishappeninginsupermarketsandinfarmingaroundtheworld,andhasdeliveredefficiencygains,butithasalsointensifiedstructuralpressuresacrossfoodmovementandaccess,particularlyinsupplychainswhicharesetuptodeliveratthelastminute.Thecrisisisworsenedwithfewerhumansmanagingtheseissues.Manualproceduresareclassifiedascostlyandaregraduallyremovedinthenameofefficiency.Staffarenolongertrainedformanualoverridestheyareneverexpectedtoperform.Whenfailureoccurs,theskillsrequiredtotakecontrolmaynolongerexist.Ultimately,thequestionisnotwhetherdigitalsystemswillfail,butwhetherwewillbuildagovernancesystemthatcansurviveitsfailure.32.Whatisthehiddenweaknessinthefoodsupplychains?A.Automatedsystemsdeterminefoodaccess. B.Supplyisgraduallyimpactingfoodsecurity.C.Freshproduceisoftenillegallydistributed. D.Refrigerateditemsarenotfullydisplayed.33.WhatwastheeffectoftherecentcyberattacksonUSsupermarkets?A.Trucksfailedtoloadtheirgoods. B.Driversrefusedtodeliverontime.C.Foodmovementwasdigitallyblocked. D.Inventorysystemsworkedasefficiently.34.Whatmightbetheauthor’ssuggestionforfoodchainsystems?A.Dependinglessondigitaltools. B.Solvingthestaffshortageissue.C.Trainingstafftopreventcyberattacks. D.Keepinghumancapacitytointervene.35.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.DigitalSystems:TransformingFoodDistributionB.MoreThanSupply:TheDigitalLockonOurFoodC.FromFarmtoShelf:HowAIShapesFoodAccessD.Cyberattacks:ANewThreattoSupermarketShelves第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofusknowhowtosavemoney:Buywhatweneed,notwhatwewant.____36____Tomakemoremindfulpurchases,herearequestionstoaskyourself.Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthem,reevaluateyourpurchase.Isyourcashflowlimited?Ifyouhavetopullfundsfromwhatyou’vesetasideforbasicneeds,holdoffonspending.____37____Toensureyou’vegotenoughcashfor,say,impulse(冲动)buysatthecheckoutline,createalineitemforfunstuffinyourmonthlybudget.Berealistic.Ifyouaretoohardonyourself,youwillnotsticktoit.____38____Ifyoufindyourselffeelingspendy,checkinwithyourselfusingtheHALTtool.Areyouhungry,angry,lonelyortired?Ifso,theremaybesomeotherwaysyoucanhandlethesefeelingswithoutswiping(刷)yourcard,likeeatingapieceofchocolateathome,orgoingforawalkinthesun.Isthispartofapattern?Let’ssayyoulovehuntingfortreasuresatyardsales.Ifeveryweekendyou’regoingtodifferentantiquestorestosearch,lookalittledeeper.Youmayfindthatyoudon’tactuallywanttoownanewthing.Youjustlovethedopamine(多巴胺)rushofdiscoveringanewtreasureandmakingapurchase.____39____Areyoutryingtoimpresssomeone?____40____Maybewewantpeopletolookatusinacertainway,andhavingthisitemmaysignifysomethingimportant.Ifthisisthecase,reflectorwhythisitemmatterssomuchtoyourselfworth,andaskyourselfwhyyoucaresomuchaboutwhatothersthink.That’swhereit’sreallyworthexploringdeeper.A.Pricedoesnotguaranteeperformance.B.Areyoutryingtofillanemotionalneed?C.AreyougoingtobuyitwithoutdoingresearchD.Butevenwhenmoneyistight,it’sahardruletofollow.E.Thatawarenessmaybeenoughtoputthatcardbackinyourwallet.F.Don’tpullfromyouremergencyfundoryourvacationsavings,either.G.Sometimeswebuythelatestandgreatestbecausewethinkitwillbringusstatus.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igothomeandheadedstraighttomyroomwithoutsayingaword.Ijustneededtobeleftalone.FindingoutIdidn’tmakethecheerleadingteam___41___mewayharderthanIthought.___42___thatsomethingwaswrong,Momuntiedherapron(围裙)andwalkedtomydoor,givingalight___43___.“CanIein,sweetie?”sheaskedgently.Whenshesawmyface,I___44___andthroughmyweepItoldhertheentiretale,repeatingthehorrible___45___ofhowmyfriends’nameswereonthelist,butnotmine.Momjustlistened,nodded,andstroked(抚摸)myhairtoshowher___46___.Shethenwipedmyeyesandsaid,“Iknowitleavesyoufeelingoverwhelmednow,honey.Butthiswill___47___,andbeforeyouknowit,you’llfindsomethingnewyoulove.”___48___,theheavinessinmychestdidstarttolift.Andshewas___49___.Justonemonthafterfortingme,shewasthefirstto___50___mewhenImadethegymnasticsteam.EversinceIcanremember,mymomhasalwaysgiveneachofusthe__51___weneeded.Eventhoughshehadtwootherkids’problemsto___52___,shemadeusfeellikeeachoneofusatdifferent___53___washeronlyconcern.Shealwaysconvincesusthatthecrisis___54___wouldpassandtherewouldsoonbesomethingnewto___55___.41.A.woke B.hit C.pushed D.grabbed42.A.Annoyed B.Astonished C.Aware D.Content43.A.tap B.touch C.press D.swing44.A.tookoff B.turneddown C.gaveup D.brokedown45.A.images B.details C.policy D.strategy46.A.empathy B.respect C.threat D.style47.A.suffer B.survive C.fade D.quit48.A.Occasionally B.Admittedly C.Moreover D.Otherwise49.A.inspired B.stressed C.serious D.right50.A.congratulate B.threaten C.surround D.disturb51.A.cooperation B.capability C.attention D.effort52.A.livewith B.makeout C.bringabout D.attendto53.A.levels B.turns C.ages D.locations54.A.offtrack B.instore C.athand D.inparticular55.A.anticipate B.separate C.distract D.maintain第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since2023,Jingdezhenhastakentheconstructionofthenationalexperimentalzoneforceramic(陶瓷)cultureinheritanceandinnovationasitsoverarchingframework,workingtobuild____56____newplatformforinternationalculturalexchange.Thateffortisincreasinglyvisibleinthecity’s____57____(engage)withtheoutsideworld.____58____date,Jingdezhenhasestablishedfriendlytieswithmorethan180citiesinover70countries.In2025,itcarriedout16internationalculturalexchangeeventsincountriesincludingTürkiyeandItaly,____59____(cover)culture,tourism,trade,sistercitycooperationandpeopletopeopleexchanges.TheChinaJingdezhenInternationalCeramicExpohasgrownintooneofitsflagshipevents.Duringlastyear’sevent,Jingdezhenlaunchedthe1819CeramicCarnival,biningexhibitionswithfloatparades,marketsandperformances____60____tookceramiccultureintothestreetsandthecity’sdailylife.“Ceramicsplayauniqueroleinpromotingmutual(彼此的)understandingandmutuallearningamong____61____(civilization),”saidanofficialofJingdezhen,whostressedthatJingdezhen’sgrowinginternationalappealliesinculturalheritageprotection.Inrecentyears,thecityhasbrought247protectedculturalrelicunitsunder____62____(system)conservation.Morethan420____63____(fresh)identifiedimmovableculturalrelicshavebeendiscovered,andtheJingdezhenkiln(窑)siteplexfromtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties____64____(select)asoneofChina’smajorarchaeologicaldiscoveriesin2024.“InJingdezhen,protectionandopeninguparenotcontradictory.Theyreinforceeachother._____65_____(root)inathousandyearceramictradition,thecityiscontinuingtoconnectwiththeworldwhilekeepingitsculturalrootsalive,”theofficialadded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校英文公众号报道了一种受年轻人欢迎的新兴消费模式，即一些餐饮商家将未售完的临期食品或当日剩余餐食以“剩菜盲盒（mysterybagsoffood）”的形式低价出售。请你在评论区发表你对此现象的看法，内容包括：（1）表明态度；（2）阐述理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyViewonMysteryBagsofFood第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“We’vehadaChristmasboxsincemykidsweresmall,”myfriendMarciasaid.Itookasipofcoffeeandin