山东济宁市2025-2026学年度第一学期质量检测高二英语试题

度第一学期质量检测高二英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名，考生号和座号，并将条形码在指定位置上。2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔《按填涂样例》正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．ToremindhertopickupMark.B．Toinformherofaplan.C．Totrackworkprogress.2．Whatarethespeakersdissatisfiedwithaboutthecoat?A．Thestyle.B．Thesize.C．Theprice.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahospital.B．Inastore.C．Inahotel.4．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Takeatest.B．Gotothelibrary.C．Eatout.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．AtravelplantoChina.B．Agettogetherwithfriends.C．Awonderfulfoodexperience.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howmuchwillthespeakerspayintotaliftheysignuptogether?A．$30.B．$36.C．$40.7．WhatisJohn’sattitudetowardthecourse?A．Favorable.B．Casual.C．Hesitant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheschoolfootballpetition?A．Itwasfullofexcitement.B．Itachieveditsaim.C．Itattractedallteams.9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdidTomdoattheTechExpo?A．Hesetupasmarthomesystem.B．Heexperiencedavirtualtestdrive.C．Heoperatedvoicecontrolleddevices.11．HowlongdidTomstayattheConventionCenter?A．6hours.B．7hours.C．9hours.12．WhydidthewomancallTomthismorning?A．Toaskforhelp.B．Toinquireabouttheexpo.C．Toinformhimofthescienceprogram.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatinspiredDr.Cartertostudydesertplants?A．Hismother’sencouragement.B．HistimestudyinginNorthAfrica.C．Hislivingenvironmentinchildhood.14．Whatmakesstudyingdesertplantsdifficult?A．Lowwateruseefficiency.B．Toughworkingenvironment.C．Limitedresearchsubjects.15．WhatdoesDr.Carpeopletolearnfromhisresearch?A．Thefarmingskills.B．Conditionsindesertareas.C．Knowledgeofthedesertplants.16．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Sharingherexperiences.B．Conductinganinterview.C．ApplyingforaPhDprogram.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthepurposeofthecampforteens?A．Toprovidethemwitharelaxingvacation.B．Toofferthemprofessionalclimbingtraining.C．Totesttheirlimitsthroughextremeadventures18．Whereisthecampbased?A．Nearamountaininatown.B．Onacoastalisland.C．Inaforest.19．Whatdoesthecamphighlight?A．Thesafetyoftheactivities.B．Instructors’teachingexperience.C．Privatebedroomsforeachcamper.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．ToshowthecultureofWales.B．Topromoremesports.C．Toadvertiseacamp.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUniversityCoffeeisaninvitingcoffeeshopthatoffersgreatcoffee,wonderfulfarmfreshingredients,andhomebakeddesserts.Theatmosphereisrelaxing,withplentyoffortableseating,andthestaffisfriendly.Customerscanchoosefromvariouscoffeeflavorsandspecials,aswellasbreakfastoptions.Ingeneral,UniversityCoffeeisapopularspotforlocalsandvisitorstoenjoyadeliciousdrinkandarelaxingatmosphere.KelseyPelhamOctober2025Ratingstars:★★★★★Iehereregularlytomeetwithfriends.It’sacheerfulspacewithlotsofnaturallight,localartdecoratingthewallsandbooksavailableinthelowerroom.Asforthemenu,thereisdefinitelyaspiritofinnovationwithnewcreationsofferedseasonally.LastthingIwillmentonisthatthiscoffeeshopparticipatesinmunitypartnershipsandreallyseemstopracticelocalsourcingasmuchaspossible,andtheyadvertisespecialeventsandopportunitieseachmonth.Astandoutcoffeeshopweareblessedtohave.AldoLavalleNovember2025Ratingstars:★★★☆☆Prettygoodfirstexperienceoverall.Spaciousdiningarea,lotsofsittingoptions,veryhomeyfeel…HasWiFi,clearlydisplayedpassword.Ample(丰富的)menu.Parkingcanbeadrawbackatfirstglanceuntilyoueacrossraparkinglotsignintheback.Sincetheactualparkinglotnearthebuildingissupersmall,onlyafewspaces,thereshouldbeaclearsignatthefrontwhereitsays“additionalparkingintheback”,orelseyouwon’tknowit’sthere.Overallwouldremend.1.WhichaspectofUniversityCoffeereceivedthehighestrating?A.Relaxingatmosphere. B.Farmfreshfood. C.Approachableservice. D.Organiccoffee.2.WhatdoesPelhampraisethecoffeeshopfor?A.Popularityamonglocalartists. B.Classicoldfashionedcoffee.C.Activemunityengagement. D.Globalsourcingpractices.3.WhatdoesLavallesuggestabouttheshop’sparking?A.Closingthebackparkinglot. B.Addingaparkingsign.C.Buildinganotherparkinglot. D.Enlargingthefrontarea.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了UniversityCoffee的环境、餐品等特色及评分情况，并呈现两位顾客对该店的不同评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中评分板块“Food4.2;Atmosphere4.5;Service4.4(食物4.2分；氛围4.5分；服务4.4分)”可知，该咖啡店的氛围获得了最高评分。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中KelseyPelham的评论“LastthingIwillmentonisthatthiscoffeeshopparticipatesinmunitypartnershipsandreallyseemstopracticelocalsourcingasmuchaspossible,andtheyadvertisespecialeventsandopportunitieseachmonth.Astandoutcoffeeshopweareblessedtohave.(我最后要评论的是，这家咖啡店参与了社区合作，似乎真的尽可能多地实践当地采购，他们每月都会宣传特别活动和机会。我们有幸拥有一家与众不同的咖啡店)”可知，她赞扬了咖啡店积极参与社区事务的做法。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AldoLavalle的评论“Sincetheactualparkinglotnearthebuildingissupersmall,onlyafewspaces,thereshouldbeaclearsignatthefrontwhereitsays“additionalparkingintheback”,orelseyouwon’tknowit’sthere.(由于大楼附近的实际停车场非常小，只有几个车位，所以前面应该有一个明确的标志，上面写着“后面有额外的停车位”，否则你就不会知道它在那里)”可知，他建议咖啡店增设停车指示牌。故选B项。BIgottalkingtosomefriendsrecentlyaboutwhatkindsofentertainmentwerelyonwheneverythingfeelsstressful.Wetalkedaboutgreatmoviesandbooks.ButwealsotalkedaboutsomethingIcall“satisfyingtaskvideo”.Alotofthiscategoryisaboutcleaning.Inparticular,itinvolveswatchingpeoplecleanextremelydirtyoldcarpetswithpowerwashers,goingroundafterrounduntiltheyuncoverthecarpet’soriginalcolorandpattern.Itdoesn’thavetobecleaning,though.There’salsoawholecategoryofrestoringoldthings,likeanoldcellphone.Forviewers,watchingthesetransformationsbringsauniquesenseoffort.Butperhapsnothingsatisfiesquitelikethepeopleonsocialmediawhocleardrains(下水道).Thereisagentlemanwhogoesby“post10”onsocialmedia,andsomeofhisvideoshavemillionsofviews.Oneofthethingshedoesisgooutintoaspotwheretheroadsarefloodedandusetoolstoclearleavesawaysoitcandrain.Hesayshehasrelevanttraininganddoesnotremendrandompeopledothis—floodwaterisdangerous.Iwon’ttrybutIcantellyouthatwhenyouwatchafloodedstreetgraduallyempty,itis,initsway,thrilling.Thrilling?Yes.Forme,itcreatesthisfundamentalsensethatdoingworkcanmatter.Whenyouhavetherighttoolsandtrainingtoclearafloodedstreet,youcanhelpyourmunityandmakethingsbetterforeveryone.It’salsoanoptimisticmindset.Ifyoucleanofftherust(铁锈)andreplacesomeparts,thatlaptopyougaveuponmightwork.Thatbeatuppursemightlookbeautifulagain.Moreimportantly,ittakeswork,ittakesanenormousamountofpatience,andittakessomewillingnesstolookatsomethingbeyondrepairandsay,“Well,I’mgoingtotry!”Thatcanbeahelpfulreminder.4.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmakesfora“satisfyingtaskvideo”?A.Tidyingupadustybasement. B.Introducingthehistoryofcarpets.C.Downloadingcellphoneapplications. D.Displayingthestructureofpowerwashers.5.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthevideoby“post10”?A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Scared. D.Impressed.6.Whydoestheauthormentionthelaptopandthepurse?A.ToemphasizethesimplicityofDIY. B.Tohighlightvarietiesofrestoreditems.C.Toillustratehisattachmenttooldobjects. D.Todemonstrateapositiveoutlookonlife.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthepassage?A.Lifeisdependentonreminders. B.Environmentalawarenessistimeless.C.Consistentlaboryieldsresults. D.Patienceisthepanionofwisdom.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍解压的“舒心任务视频”的各类内容，分析这类视频带来的舒适感，并阐释其背后蕴含的实干、耐心与乐观的生活态度。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Alotofthiscategoryisaboutcleaning.Inparticular,itinvolveswatchingpeoplecleanextremelydirtyoldcarpetswithpowerwashers,goingroundafterrounduntiltheyuncoverthecarpet’soriginalcolorandpattern.Itdoesn’thavetobecleaning,though.There’salsoawholecategoryofrestoringoldthings,likeanoldcellphone.Forviewers,watchingthesetransformationsbringsauniquesenseoffort.(这类视频大多与清洁有关，具体来说，是看人们用高压清洗机清洗脏得厉害的旧地毯，一遍又一遍地清洗，直到还原出地毯原本的颜色和图案。不过这类视频不一定都是清洁相关的，还有一整类是修复旧物的，比如修复一部旧手机。对观众来说，观看这些转变的过程能带来一种独特的舒适感。)”可知，舒心任务视频核心是展现清洁或修复旧物的转变过程并带来舒适感，整理积灰的地下室属于清洁类的转变过程，符合该视频的特征。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thereisagentlemanwhogoesby“post10”onsocialmedia,andsomeofhisvideoshavemillionsofviews.(社交媒体上有一位网名为“post10”的男士，他的一些视频拥有数百万的播放量。)”以及“Iwon’ttrybutIcantellyouthatwhenyouwatchafloodedstreetgraduallyempty,itis,initsway,thrilling.(我不会去尝试做这件事，但我可以告诉你，看着积水的街道慢慢把水排干，从某种意义上来说，这是令人激动的。)”可知，作者觉得“post10”的视频内容令人激动，可见对其视频印象深刻。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“It’salsoanoptimisticmindset.Ifyoucleanofftherust(铁锈)andreplacesomeparts,thatlaptopyougaveuponmightwork.Thatbeatuppursemightlookbeautifulagain.(这也是一种乐观的心态。如果你擦掉铁锈、更换一些零件，那台你原本放弃的笔记本电脑可能就又能正常使用了，那个破旧的钱包或许也能重新变得好看。)”可知，作者提到笔记本电脑和钱包，是为了用具体事例阐释这类视频所传递的积极乐观的生活态度。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Forme,itcreatesthisfundamentalsensethatdoingworkcanmatter.(对我而言，这让我深切体会到，付出行动，自有其意义。)”以及“Moreimportantly,ittakeswork,ittakesanenormousamountofpatience,andittakessomewillingnesstolookatsomethingbeyondrepairandsay,“Well,I’mgoingtotry!”Thatcanbeahelpfulreminder.(更重要的是，完成这些事需要付出努力，需要极大的耐心，还需要有一份意愿，看着那些看似无法修复的东西说：“好吧，我要试一试！”这一点能给人有益的提醒。)”可知，作者通过舒心任务视频想传递的是持续的付出和努力能够带来改变、收获成果的道理。故选C项。CForcenturies,readinghasmeantengagingwiththewrittenword—whetheronancientscrolls(卷轴),handcopieds,orprintedbooks.Whenweread,oureyesscanwords,ourbrainsprocesstheirmeaning,andweformanunderstandinginourownhead.Butdoesreadingalwayshavetoinvolvetheeyes?Talkingbooks—theearliestformofaudiobooks—werecreatedinthe1930stohelpblindindividualsaccessbooks.Andnow,millionsofpeoplelistentobookseveryday.Atacognitive(认知)level,listeningandreadingactivatesimilarpartsofthebrain.Whenyouhearabook,yourbrainstillprocesseswords,interpretsmeaning,andbuildsprehension.However,therearedifferences:readingprintrequiresdecodinglettersandformingmentalimages,whilelisteningprocessessoundanddependsonmemory.Thisraisesthequestionofwhetheraudiobooksqualifyasreading.Actually,neitherformisbetter.Somepreferthephysicalbookfeel,whileotherslovetheflexibilityofaudiobooks.Studiesshowthatprehensionlevelsbetweenaudiobooksandprintbooksareparable—aslongasthelistenerisfullyengaged.However,factorslikebackgroundnoise,multitasking,andpassivelisteningcanaffectreadingeffectiveness.Ifyou’resimplylettinganaudiobookplayinthebackground,youmightnotabsorbitaswellasifyouweresittingwithapaperback.Still,hearinganarrator’svoicecanactuallyenhancethereadingexperience—especiallyfordialogueheavystories.Manyauthorstodayevenrecordtheirownvoicesforaudiobooks,addingapersonaltouch.Thewaypeopleconsumestorieshaschangedthroughouthistory.Fromoralstorytellingtoprintedbookstoebooksandnowaudiobooks,everygenerationadaptstonewforms.Beyondtheiroriginalpurposeofaidingindividualswithdisabilities,theriseofsmartspeakers,voiceassistants,andmobiledeviceshasallowedaudiobookstoopendoorsforpeoplewithbusyschedules,whocannowmultitaskwhileenjoyingagoodbook.So,canwecallsomeonewholistenstoaudiobooksareader?√Ifreadingisaboutprehension,thenyes.√Ifreadingisaboutaccessingstoriesandinformation,thenyes.√Ifreadingisaboutengagementandenjoyment,thenyes.8.Whatisthefundamentalnatureoftraditionalreading?A.Understandingofwordformation. B.Interactionwithwritten.C.Preservationofancientculture. D.Preferenceforreadingaloud.9.Whichfactoraffectsreadingeffectivenessmost?A.Thereadingform. B.Thereadingtask. C.Thereader’sfocus. D.Thereader’sbackground.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Audiobooksfitrightintomodernlife. B.Readingoffersamuchneededescape.C.Everygenerationhasitsownreadinglist. D.Thefutureofbooksliesintechintegration.11.Whatisasuitabletitlefor?A.DoAudiobooksCountasReading? B.AreAudiobooksBetterforLearning?C.ArePrintedBooksBeingOutdated? D.DoesNewTechnologyRedefineReading?【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了有声书是否算作阅读，探讨了传统阅读与有声书在认知层面的异同，并分析了影响阅读效果的因素及有声书在现代生活中的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forcenturies,readinghasmeantengagingwiththewrittenword—whetheronancientscrolls(卷轴),handcopieds,orprintedbooks.(几个世纪以来，阅读一直意味着与书面文字互动——无论是写在古代卷轴上、手抄文本上还是印刷书籍上。)”可知，传统阅读的本质是与书面文字互动。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studiesshowthatprehensionlevelsbetweenaudiobooksandprintbooksareparable—aslongasthelistenerisfullyengaged.(研究表明，只要听众完全投入，有声书和纸质书的理解水平是相当的。)”可知，读者的注意力集中程度是影响阅读效果的最主要因素。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Beyondtheiroriginalpurposeofaidingindividualswithdisabilities,theriseofsmartspeakers,voiceassistants,andmobiledeviceshasallowedaudiobookstoopendoorsforpeoplewithbusyschedules,whocannowmultitaskwhileenjoyingagoodbook.(除了最初帮助残疾人的目的外，智能音箱、语音助手和移动设备的兴起让有声书为日程繁忙的人打开了大门，他们现在可以一边享受一本好书一边处理多项任务。)”可知，有声书适应了现代生活的快节奏，为忙碌的人们提供了便利。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“So,canwecallsomeonewholistenstoaudiobooksareader?(那么，我们能称听有声书的人为读者吗？)”可知，文章主要讲述了有声书是否算作阅读，探讨了传统阅读与有声书在认知层面的异同，并分析了影响阅读效果的因素及有声书在现代生活中的作用。选项A“有声书是否算作阅读”符合题意。故选A。DAccuratelymonitoringafishery—knowinghowmanyandwhichfishspeciesarebeingcaught,andwhatunluckycreaturesarebeingdraggedinasbycatch(误捕)alongtheway—hasneverbeeneasy.Aroundtheworld,thejobofkeepingtrackoffishershastypicallyfallentopeoplecalledfisheriesobserverswhotemporarilyjoinafishingcrewtowatchandrecord.Theretotakescientificobservationsandreportanyrulebreaking,theseindependentmonitorsoftenhaveadifficultanddangerousjob.Unsafeworkingconditionsaremon.Inotherwords,relyingononboardhumanobserversisanotablyimperfectwaytomonitorfishingactivity.Slightlycheaperandsaferisfittingshipswithcamerasthatrecordtheircatches.Butasingletripcangeneratehundredsofhoursofvideorecordingsthatsomeonestillhastoreviewtoidentifytheanimalsflyingpastthecamera.Inrecentyears,though,apotentialsolutionhasemerged.AstartupinCanada,calledOnDeckAI,isdevelopingaputerizedfisheriesmonitoringsystemthatcoulddramaticallychangethevideoreviewprocess.Thesystemisexpectedtorecognizewhatit’sseeinginanysetting,includingrecordingsofvaryingqualitycapturedbydifferenttypesofcamerasinchangingweather.AlexanderDungate,founderofOnDeckAI,paresthedifferencebetweentraditionalAImodelsandOnDeckAI’stothedifferencebetweenmemorizingtheanswerstoatestandusingmoreplexreasoningtofigureouttheanswers.Inotherwords,itisdesignedtoidentifyafishbasedonitscoloring,shapeandfinstructure—evenifthesystemhasneverseenitbefore.Still,OnDeckAI’ssystemisaworkinprogress,soitneedsmoretuning.BubbaCook,directorofSharksPacific,notesthevastmajorityoffishingactivity,includingthebycatchofprotectedspecies,happenswithoutoversight.Thoughhumanobserverswillstillbenecessaryforthingsliketissuesampling,“therealityis,”saysCook,that“electronicmonitoringcoupledwithAIreviewistheonlywaywe’regoingtogetthelevelofobservercoverageweneed.”12.Whoarethe“independentmonitors”inparagraph1?A.Seniorfishingcrewmanagers. B.Localfishermenhiredtemporarily.C.Onboardhumanobservers. D.Reportersexposingillegalfishing.13.WhatisthebreakthroughofOnDeckAIaccordingtoDungate?A.Itsmassivedatabase. B.Itsreasoningcapacity.C.Itscustomizedstructure. D.Itsrealtimefeedback.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tuning”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Recognition. B.Exposure. C.Praise. D.Adjustment.15.HowdoesCookviewAImonitoringinprotectingoceanresources?A.Profitable. B.Irreplaceable. C.Unproven. D.Overestimated.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍渔业监测的传统方式存在诸多弊端，加拿大一家初创公司研发的人工智能渔业监测系统为该问题提供了新解决方案，也获专业人士认可。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aroundtheworld,thejobofkeepingtrackoffishershastypicallyfallentopeoplecalledfisheriesobserverswhotemporarilyjoinafishingcrewtowatchandrecord.Theretotakescientificobservationsandreportanyrulebreaking,theseindependentmonitorsoftenhaveadifficultanddangerousjob.(在全球范围内，监督渔民的工作通常由被称为渔业观察员的人承担，他们临时加入捕鱼船队进行观察和记录。这些独立的监测人员在船上进行科学观测并报告任何违规行为，他们的工作往往既艰难又危险。)”可知，文中的独立监测人员指的是船上的人类渔业观察员。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AlexanderDungate,founderofOnDeckAI,paresthedifferencebetweentraditionalAImodelsandOnDeckAI’stothedifferencebetweenmemorizingtheanswerstoatestandusingmoreplexreasoningtofigureouttheanswers.(OnDeckAI的创始人亚历山大·邓盖特将传统人工智能模型与该公司模型的区别比作死记硬背考试答案和运用更复杂的推理得出答案之间的区别。)”可知，邓盖特认为该公司人工智能的突破点在于其具备的推理能力。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Still,OnDeckAI’ssystemisaworkinprogress,soitneedsmoretuning.(不过，OnDeckAI的系统仍在研发中，因此还需要更多的调整。)”可知，该系统尚未研发完成，还需要进一步的调试、调整，由此可知，划线单词tuning的意思是“调整”，与“Adjustment”的意义相近。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thoughhumanobserverswillstillbenecessaryforthingsliketissuesampling,“therealityis,”saysCook,that“electronicmonitoringcoupledwithAIreviewistheonlywaywe’regoingtogetthelevelofobservercoverageweneed.”(尽管在组织采样等工作上仍需要人类观察员，但库克说，“实际情况是，电子监测结合人工智能审核是我们实现所需监测覆盖水平的唯一途径。”)”可知，库克认为人工智能监测结合电子监测是实现渔业监测所需覆盖水平的唯一方式，由此可知，其认为人工智能监测在保护海洋资源方面是不可替代的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iplayedsportsinhighschool,butdidnothavethetalenttocontinueincollege,thoughIdidsomecasualrunning,fallingintoitmoreregularlyinmylateteens.Iwasoverjoyedwhenmythreemileweekendrunturnedintofourmiles,thenfive,six,andsoforth.____16____Inmyearly20s,Iprimarilyraneveryotherday,withalongerrunontheweekends.Thatfirstrace,TheLibertyHalfMarathoninJerseyCity,gavemetheconfidencetokeepgoing.Later,IranmyfirstmarathoninNewYorkCity.____17____Sincethen,Ihaverundozensofmarathons.Professionally,Ihavebeenaschooladministratorformorethan20yearsnowandrunninghashadahugeimpactonmyroleasahighschoolprincipal.____18____Runningisanoutlet,astressreducer,andthemosthealthyhabitIhavemanagedtostickto—atimetothinkwithoutdistraction.Aweekago,Igaveaalktitled“WhatRunningHasTaughtMeaboutBeingaSchoolAdministrator”.MyschooldistrictencouragedmetoeupwithatopicthatIknewwellandthatwasimportanttome.____19____Stepbystepprogressovertime,thetemporarinessofpain,rest,andgratitudeareessentialtobothrunningandlearning.RunninghasenabledmetoseethingsIneverwouldhaveseen—citiesIwouldneverhavevisited,greyowlsatdusk,andpeoplehelpingothers.Rightnow,Iaverageabout50milesperweek,butmydailymileagefluctuates(波动)basedonlife’sdemands.Asadistancelover,notaspeedspecialist,Ipreferslow,steadyruns.____20____Iaminthe50srightnow,soIhavealongwaytogo.A.IthoughtIhadfoundasuperpower.B.Myroleasanadministratorbringsmejoy.C.Thejobissometimesstressfulanddemanding.D.Longdistancesbecamemybiggestrunningheadache.E.Itwasthemostmovingexperienceofmylifetothatpoint.F.Itriedtoconveyhowrunningreshapesmyperspectiveonlearning.G.Ideally,Iwouldliketoreachthemilestoneofpleting100marathons.【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者坚持长跑的经历、长跑对其校长工作的影响及人生感悟。【16题详解】上文“Iwasoverjoyedwhenmythreemileweekendrunturnedintofourmiles,thenfive,six,andsoforth.(当我周末的三英里跑步变成四英里，然后五英里、六英里等等时，我欣喜若狂)”说明作者跑步里程不断增加，内心充满喜悦。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种持续进步带给作者的特殊感受。所以A项“我以为我找到了超能力。”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】上文“Later,IranmyfirstmarathoninNewYorkCity.(后来，我在纽约跑了我的第一个马拉松)”说明作者完成了人生首个马拉松，这是极具意义的经历。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这次首次马拉松经历带来的感受。所以E项“到那时为止，这是我一生中经历过的最感人的事情了。”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】上文“Professionally,Ihavebeenaschooladministratorformorethan20yearsnowandrunninghashadahugeimpactonmyroleasahighschoolprincipal.(从职业上讲，我已经做了20多年的学校管理者，跑步对我作为高中校长的角色产生了巨大的影响)”说明作者作为学校管理者，跑步对其产生了巨大影响。下文“Runningisanoutlet,astressreducer,andthemosthealthyhabitIhavemanagedtostickto—atimetothinkwithoutdistraction.(跑步是一种宣泄方式，能减轻压力，也是我坚持下来的最健康的习惯——一个可以不受干扰地思考的时间)”说明跑步能缓解压力，对校长工作有帮助。空处和前后文为因果关系，说明校长这份工作的特点。所以C项“这份工作有时压力很大，要求很高。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】上文“MyschooldistrictencouragedmetoeupwithatopicthatIknewwellandthatwasimportanttome.(我的学区鼓励我想出一个我很了解并且对我来说很重要的主题)”说明作者被鼓励选择一个熟悉且重要的主题。下文“Stepbystepprogressovertime,thetemporarinessofpain,rest,andgratitudeareessentialtobothrunningandlearning.(随着时间的推移，一步步取得进步，同时认识到痛苦的暂时性、休息的重要性以及感恩的心态，这对于跑步和学习都至关重要)”说明演讲中提到了跑步和学习的共通点。空处和前后文为顺接关系，说明作者这场演讲想要表达的核心内容。所以F项“我试图传达跑步如何重塑我对学习的看法。”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】上文“Asadistancelover,notaspeedspecialist,Ipreferslow,steadyruns.(作为一个喜欢远距离出行的人，而非追求高速出行的人，我更喜欢缓慢、平稳的跑步方式)”说明作者的跑步风格，下文“Iaminthe50srightnow,soIhavealongwaytogo.(我现在五十多岁了，所以还有很长的路要走)”说明作者想继续坚持跑步。空处和前后文为顺接关系，说明作者在跑步方面的长远目标。所以G项“理想情况下，我想达到完成100场马拉松的里程碑。”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DrawntoHelpAfireinLosAngelesburnedCharlotteTragos’shometotheground.All____21____video...family’spast—herheightchartonthewall,herparents’oldweddingvideo...weregone.“Itwasaprettyspecialand____22____housetous,”Tragossaidina____23____voice.Afewdaysafterthefire,afriendofTragos____24____avideowithherofaLosAngelesartistofferingto____25____,forfree,watercolorpaintingsofpeople’shomesbeforetheyweredestroyed.Tragos____26____totheartist,JordanHeber,askingifshecoulddoTragos’schildhoodhome.“Iwantedtodoitasa(n)____27____tomyparents,whoareoverwhelmedwithsomuchrightnow,”shesaid.TragossentadigitalphototoHeber,whopleteda____28____ofTragos’shomeinjustthreedays.“We’regoingto____29____itandputitinournewhomeeventually,”saidTragos.ShortlyafterHeberpostedherofferonsocialmediarequestsforherwatercolorpaintings_____30_____.Sofarshehasfinished25paintings.“I_____31_____aroundalotwhenIwasyounger,andsothemeaningofhomeissignificanttome,”Hebersaid.“Ourhomesaresomuchmorethanthese_____32_____,standingthingsthatwekeepourbelongingsin.”Heberisgladpeoplefindherpaintings_____33_____.Shehopesherartbringsatouchof_____34_____tothoserebuildingfromtheruinsand_____35_____otherstousetheirtalentstohelppeople.21.A.stories B.reminders C.savings D.presents22.A.private B.new C.unique D.clean23.A.cheerful B.calm C.heavy D.gentle24.A.shared B.released C.discussed D.filmed25.A.market B.exhibit C.restore D.create26.A.reachedout B.gotback C.lookedup D.gavein27.A.guide B.fort C.honor D.response28.A.painting B.description C.model D.photo29.A.purchase B.beautify C.assess D.frame30.A.mattered B.multiplied C.stopped D.changed31.A.hung B.traveled C.moved D.looked32.A.physical B.spacious C.temporary D.secure33A.romantic B.plex C.meaningful D.abstract34.A.fantasy B.warmth C.elegance D.fashion35.A.challenges B.rewards C.instructs D.inspires【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述洛杉矶艺术家免费为火灾中失去家园的人创作故居水彩画，用艺术给予他人慰藉并激励更多人助人的暖心故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她家过往的所有念想——墙上的身高尺、父母的老婚礼视频……都没了。A.stories故事；B.reminders念想、纪念物；C.savings积蓄；D.presents礼物。根据后文“herheightchartonthewall,herparents’oldweddingvideo”可知，这些都是能勾起家庭过往回忆的纪念物，是过往的念想。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特拉戈斯用沉重语气说：“这栋房子对我们来说很特别，独一无二。”A.private私人的；B.new新的；C.unique独一无二的；D.clean干净的。根据前文“Itwasaprettyspecial”可知，这栋房子对特拉戈斯一家来说很特别，与之并列的是独一无二的特质。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特拉戈斯用沉重的语气说：“这栋房子对我们来说很特别，独一无二。”A.cheerful愉快的；B.calm平静的；C.heavy沉重的；D.gentle温和的。根据前文“afireinLosAngelesburnedCharlotteTragos’shometotheground”可知，特拉戈斯的家被大火烧毁，谈及故居时心情悲痛，因此语气是沉重的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾几天后，特拉戈斯的一位朋友和她分享了一段视频，视频里一位洛杉矶艺术家提出免费为人们创作故居被损毁前的水彩画。A.shared分享；B.released发布；C.discussed讨论；D.filmed拍摄。根据后文“avideowithher”可知，朋友是将这段视频分享给了特拉戈斯，sharesthwithsb为固定搭配表“和某人分享某物”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾几天后，特拉戈斯的一位朋友和她分享了一段视频，视频里一位洛杉矶艺术家提出免费为人们创作故居被损毁前的水彩画。A.market推销；B.exhibit展览；C.restore恢复；D.create创作。根据后文“watercolorpaintingsofpeople’shomesbeforetheyweredestroyed”以及“TragossentadigitalphototoHeber,whopleteda_______ofTragos’shomeinjustthreedays.”可知，艺术家是为人们创作故居的水彩画。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特拉戈斯联系了这位名叫乔丹·赫伯的艺术家，问她能否为自己的童年故居创作一幅画。A.reachedout联系；B.gotback回来；C.lookedup查阅；D.gavein屈服。根据后文“askingifshecoulddoTragos’schildhoodhome”可知，特拉戈斯向艺术家提出创作请求，说明她先联系了这位艺术家。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想把这幅画送给父母，给他们一点慰藉，他们现在心里乱极了。”A.guide指导；B.fort慰藉；C.honor荣誉；D.response回应。根据后文“whoareoverwhelmedwithsomuchrightnow”可知，特拉戈斯的父母因房屋烧毁心情沉重，她希望这幅画能给父母带来心灵的慰藉。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特拉戈斯给赫伯发了一张电子照片，赫伯仅用三天就完成了特拉戈斯故居的画作。A.painting画作；B.description描述；C.model模型；D.photo照片。根据前文“afriendofTragos_______avideowithherofaLosAngelesartistofferingto_______,forfree,watercolorpaintingsofpeople’shomesbeforetheyweredestroyed.”可知，赫伯是为特拉戈斯创作故居的水彩画作。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉戈斯说：“我们最终会把这幅画装裱起来，挂在我们的新家里。”A.purchase购买；B.beautify美化；C.assess评估；D.frame给……装裱。根据后文“putitinournewhomeeventually”可知，特拉戈斯一家想要将这幅画放在新家中，结合语境应是先将画作装裱。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫伯在社交媒体上发布了她的帮助提议后不久，请求她创作水彩画的人就越来越多。A.mattered重要；B.multiplied激增、增多；C.stopped停止；D.changed改变。根据后文“Sofarsheha