湖南省长市雅礼中学2025-2026学年下学期第一次质量检测高二英语试卷（原卷版）

英语时量：分钟分值：分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Makeaplan.B.Keepcalm.C.Collectdata.2WhatmakesthewomanhesitantabouthertriptoSouthAmerica?A.Herhealth.B.Thebudget.C.Theweather.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atouchingstory.B.Aflowerdisplay.C.Anewmovie.4.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Thewoman’scolleague.B.Thewoman’sclient.C.Thewoman’scoach.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewasconfidentofpassingtheexam.B.Shedidn’tpreparefortheexam.C.Shedidn’tmanagehertestanxietywell.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingaparents’gathering.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Planningabusinesstrip.7.Whydidn’tLisabringanysnacks?A.Sheforgotaboutthat.B.Shewaspressedfortime.C.Shedidn’tfindasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。第1页/共13页

8.Wheredidthemanparkhiscar?A.Betweentwovans.B.BehindthegrayFord.C.NexttotheblackJeep.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenshe’sdriving?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Confused.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.WhatdidthewomandolastFriday?A.Shewatchedafilm.B.Sheattendedtheman’sparty.C.Sheacpaniedherson.Whatdidreceiveasaprize?A.Abookseries.B.Aticketforamovie.C.Anelectronicdictionary.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Howdidthemangettoknowaboutthenewapp?A.Fromhiscoworker.B.Fromthewoman.C.Fromanappstore.14.Whatistheman’splanforhreemonths?A.improvehisphotographyskills.B.keeptrackofhisspending.C.haveahealthydiet.15.Whatdoesthemantodoforthewoman?A.Sharearecipe.B.Giveaquickguidetoanapp.C.Explainthetechnologybehindtheapp.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheman’sC.Athome.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.whomisthespeakertalking?A.B.GalleryC.guides.18.WhatdoesIntheSeaofSorollacelebrate?A.Acitycharityevent.第2页/共13页

B.Theopeningofanewgallery.C.Theanniversaryoftheartist’sbirth.19.WherewilltheWhaleEyeexhibitionbeheld?A.InthePradoMuseum:B.AttheArtGallery.C.IntheNationalMuseumofNaturalSciences.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundontheoffieialwebsite?A.bookingservices.B.Detailedinformationonexhibitions.C.Photosofuniquecollections.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForthosedreamingofseeingtheNorthernLights,Sweden’sArcticregionperfectchancestomakeithappen.AAbiskoisconsideredoneoftheworld’sbestplacestowatchtheNorthernLights.Thankstoitslocationamongsurroundingmountains,AbiskoNationalParkoftenhasclearskiesevenwhennearbyareasarecloudy,makingitoneofSweden’smostreliableauroraspots.Forawonderfulexperience,takethechairlifttotheAuroraSkyStation,whereyoucanenjoywideviewsfromtheobservationtowerandvisittheNorthernLightsexhibition.AKiruna,Sweden’snorthernmostcity,isavibrantArcticcenterandanidealstartingpointforauroraadventures.Localpaniescanguideyoutofindthelightsbycar,snowmobile,orevendogsled.canreachKirunabyalongbutbeautifultrainridefromStockholmorashortflight.Apopularhoteljustoutsidethecityevenletsyouviewtheaurorafromitsoutdoorpool.&AshortdrivefromKirunabringsyoutothesmallvillageofJukkasjärvi.ItishometotheworldknownIcehotelbuiltpletelyfromiceandsnoweveryyear.Stayinghereisspecial,andyoucanjoinaNorthern第3页/共13页

Lightstourbythehotel.Optionsincludeasnowmobiletripwithacabindinneroraphototourwithhelpfromexperts.Gällivare,asmallArctictown,hasgreatconditionsforspottingtheNorthernLights.Dundret,askiresortandmountainnearthetowncenter,slopesandsummitsforauroraviewingwithguidedtoursavailable.Eachautumn,ithoststheDundretGällivareOutdoorFestival,celebratingdarkness,coldandtheaurora.easyaccessandnearbywinteractivities,Gällivareisanidealbaseforyourtrip.1.WhatmakesAbiskoareliableplacetowatchtheNorthernLights?A.IthasthebestplaceintheArcticCircle.B.Itsspeciallocationhelpsresultinclearskies.C.TheobservationtoweratAuroraSkyStation.D.exhibitionsabouttheNorthernLights.2.WhatdoKiruna,Jukkasjärvi,andGällivarehaveinmon?A.Theyallhaveaworldfamoushotel.B.Theyareallwithineasyreachofeachother.C.TheyallguidedNorthernLightstours.D.Theyallhostannualfestivalscelebratingtheaurora.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguidebook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Ageographybook.D.Adailynewspaper.BAcrossmajorChinesecitiesanewgenerationofmultilingualtourguidesisredefiningculturaltourismbyblendingstorytellingwithpersonalinsight,offeringforeignvisitorsadeeperunderstandingofmodernandtraditionalChina.Herearethreeexamplesofthem.InGuangzhou,youngfreelancerHehasnoticedasharpincreaseinforeigntourists.Sheattributesthisrisetosimplifiedvisapolicies,moreaffordableflights,andChina’sgrowingvisibilityonglobalsocialmedia.FluentinEnglish,Cantonese,andItalian,sheseesherselfasbothastorytellerandaculturalambassador.Herthoughtfullydesignedtoursthathighlightuniquelocaltraditions,suchasthedistinctivegate,athreelayeredhalfgate,neverfailtofascinateherinternationalguests.Forthoseinterestedinmartialartsculture,第4页/共13页

sheorganizestripstonearbyFoshan,hometoliondanceperformancesandBruceLee’slegacy.InBeijing,ZhouQiviewsherworkasavitalformofculturalexchange.Havingtraveledwidely,sheaimstocorrectmonmisunderstandingsaboutChina.Shecreatespersonalizedexperiences,guidingCDcollectorstohiddenrecordstoresorfamiliesthroughancienthutongs.Herroleoccasionallyextendsbeyondguiding.Forinstance,sheoncecalmlymanagedaclient’smedicalemergency—anactthatbuiltprofoundcrossbordertrust.ForZhou,themostrewardingouteispositivelychangingvisitors’impressionsofthecountry.ShanghaibasedguideDinnausespowerfulcontraststonarrateChina’sstory,likeshowingoldphotosoffarmlandagainsttoday’sglitteringPudongskyline.Afterleavingherjobtotravelabroad,shewasinspiredtostartherowncustomizedtourservice.Apopularstoponherrouteisthe“matchmakingcorner”inPeople’sPark,whereparentsdisplayprofilesoftheirchildreninsearchofpartners.ForDinna,theessenceofguidingisnotmerelylanguageproficiencybutachievinggenuinecrossculturalmunicationandconnection.theseenthusiasticyoungprofessionalsaretransformingsimplesightseeingintomeaningfulculturaldialogue,enrichinghowtheworldperceivesChina’scitiesandpeople.4.WhatarethereasonsfortheincreaseinforeigntouristsaccordingtoHeA.Lowerpricesinlocalmarkets.B.Easiervisasandmediaexposure.C.Moreculturalfestivalsandevents.D.Governmentadvertisingcampaigns.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZhouQi’sguidingwork?AItfocusesonlyonfamouslandmarks.B.Itavoidsdiscussingculturaldifferences.C.Itisprimarilyforyoungadventureseekers.D.Itsometimesinvolveshandlingemergencies.6.WhichtwowordsbestdescribeguideslikeHe,ZhouandDinna?A.Professionalandstrict.B.Passionateandinsightful.C.andcautious.D.Humorousandrelaxed.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseCitiesasaForeignerB.LearningLanguagesforBetterGuidingC.GuidingAcrossLanguagesandCulturesD.SharingChinesewithCThesearchforlifeelsewhereintheuniverseisoneofthemosingaspectsofmodernscience.Givenitsimportance,significantresourcesaredevotedtotheyoungscienceofastrobiology(天体生物学),rangingfromrovers(探测车)onMarstoobservationsofplanetsmovingaroundotherstars.第5页/共13页

Thegoalofthissciencewouldbetheactualdiscoveryofalien(外星的)life.Suchadiscoverywouldlikelyhaveprofoundscientificandphilosophicalimplications.Butforallweknow,extraterrestriallifemayno.Fortunately,evenifalienlifeisneverdiscovered,simplysearchingforitwillbringvaluablebenefitstosociety.Whyisthisthecase?First,astrobiologyisfundamentallymultidisciplinary(多学科).Thesearchforalienliferequiresagraspofastronomy,biology,geology,andplanetaryscienceataminimum.Universitycoursesinastrobiologyneedtocoverelementsofallthesedifferentsubjects.Byforcingmultiplescientificdisciplinestointeract,astrobiologyisstimulatingapartialreunificationofthesciences.Itishelpingtomove21stcenturyscienceawayfromremespecializationoftoday.Itisalsoimportanttorecognizethatastrobiologyisanincrediblyopenendedfield,searchingforlifeintheuniversetakesusfromextremeenvironmentsonEarthtotheplainsofMars.Whetherornotlifeisdiscoveredinanyoftheseenvironments,thissearchwillcontinue.Therangeofentirelynewenvironmentsopenedtoinvestigationwillbeessentiallynonrestricted.Therefore,ithasthepotentialtobeaneverendingsourceofscientificandintellectual(智力的)stimulation.Beyondthemorenarrowlyintellectualbenefitsofastrobiologyarearangeofwidersocietalbenefits.Thesearisefromthekindsofperspectivesthatthestudyofastrobiologynaturallypromotes.ItissimplynotpossibletoconsidersearchingforlifeonMarswithoutmovingawayfromtheEarthcentricperspectivesthatdominatethesocialandpoliticallivesofmostpeopletoday.Indeed,itisonlybysendingspacecraftouttoexplorethesolarsystemthatwecanobtainimagesofourownplanetthatshowitinitstruecosmic(宇宙的)setting.ourplanetisfacedwithglobalchallengesthatcanonlybemetbyincreasedinternationalcooperation.Atsuchatime,thegrowthofaunifyingperspectiveispotentiallyofenormousimportance.“Themostdangerousworldviewistheoneofthosewhohavenotviewedtheworld,”saidtheGermannaturalistAlexandervonHumboldt.Ithinkthatthereisanimportantimplicationinthisperspective.Humanityisanintelligenttechnologicalspeciesthatnowdominatestheonlyknowninhabitedplanetintheuniverse.Ithasaresponsibilitytodevelopinternationalsocialinstitutionsappropriatetomanagingthesituationinwhichwefindourselves.8.Whatistheprimaryimpactofastrobiologyon21stcenturyscience?A.Itprioritizesbiologicalresearchoverastronomicalobservations.B.Itlimitsstudents’trainingtoasinglecoresubjectfordeeperexpertise.第6页/共13页

C.Itformsintegrationofscientificdisciplinestoreduceoverspecialization.D.Itshiftsfocusfromplanetaryexplorationtolaboratorybasedexperiments.9.Howdoesastrobiologycontributetoaddressingglobalchallenges?A.Bypromotingasharedviewpointtourgeinternationalcooperation.B.Byreplacingpoliticalnegotiationswithscientificdecisionmaking.C.BymotivatingresourceconservationfromtheEarthcentricperspective.D.Byprovidingadvancedtechnologytomonitorclimatechangedirectly.10.WhydoestheauthorquoteAlexandervonHumboldt’swords?A.criticizethenarrowworldviewofthosewithoutworldtravelexperience.B.emphasizethenecessityofviewingEarthfromaglobalperspective.C.arguethattechnologicaldominancealonedefineshumanintelligence.D.suggestthatnaturalistsarebetterequippedtoaddressglobalchallenges.Whatdoestheauthorargueforinwritingthepassage?A.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofastrobiologyasascienceB.ThechallengesofinternationalcooperationinscientificresearchC.TheimportanceofspaceexplorationfortechnologicaladvancesD.ThepotentialbenefitsandsignificanceofthesearchforalienlifeDScientistshavelongexploredtoturnthemechanicalenergyofraindropsintoelectricity.However,traditionaldroplet(液滴)generatorshaveproblemslikebeingheavy,expensive,andhardtomakeinlargesizes.AteamfromNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticshascreatedanewfloatingdropletelectricitygenerator.Ituseswaterinitsstructure,makingitlighter,cheaperandmoreecofriendly.Unlikemosinggeneratorsthatusesolidplatformsandmetalelectrode(电极),thenewdevicefloatsonwater.hereworksbothasasupportandaconductiveelectrode.Thisspecialdesigncutsthedevice’sweightbyabout80%anditscostbynearlyhalf,whileitstillproducesasmuchelectricityastraditionalsystems.Whenaraindrophitsthefloatinglayerofthegenerator,thewaterbelowtakesintheimpactandhelpsthedropspreadout.Atthesametime,ions(离子)inthewatercarryelectriccharges.thesethingsletthegeneratormakeabout250voltsofelectricityfromoneraindrop.Thegeneratoralsohassmartdrainageholes.Theseholesusewater’ssurfacetensiontoremoveextrawaterwithoutlettingitflowback,sothegeneratorworksstably.Itcanalsoworkwellindifferenttemperaturesandsaltlevels,eveninnaturallakewater.Itsspecialstructuremakesitstrong第7页/共13页

enoughforbadenvironments.Anotheradvantageofthisnewtechnologyisitscapacityforlargescaleproduction.Researchersbuilta0.3squaremetermodel,whichismuchbiggerthanearlierones.Itcanpower50LEDsatthesametimeandchargesmallbatteriesinminutes.Thismeansitcouldbeusedtopowersmallelectronicdevicesandsensorsonlakesornearthesea,withouttakingupanyland.ProfessorGuo,wholedthestudy,saidthis“natureintegrated”designisabigstepforcheapandlighthydropowersystems.Thesesystemscanworkwithsolarandwindpower.Besidesmakingelectricity,thetechnologycanalsohelpmonitorwaterenvironments,likepoweringsensorsthatcheckwaterquality.Ofcourse,therearestillchallenges.Forexample,raindropsfallunevenly,andthegenerator’slongtermoutdooruseneedsmoretesting.Butthisfloatinggeneratorisstillanimportantprogressforpracticalhydropoweruse.12.Whatisthemainadvantageofthefloatinggeneratorovertraditionalones?A.Itusesecofriendlymetalelectrodes.B.Itproduceshighervoltageperraindrop.C.Itworksefficientlyindesertenvironments.D.Itreducesweightandcostsignificantly.13.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thematerialsusedtomakethenewgenerator.B.Theworkingenvironmentofthenewgenerator.C.Theworkingprincipleandstrengthsofthenewgenerator.D.Thedifferencesbetweenthenewgeneratorandtraditionalones.14.The0.3squaremetermodelinPara4demonstrates________.A.thegenerator’spowerfulcapacityB.thelargersizeoftraditionalversionsC.thereliabilityofoutdooroperationsD.theabilitytomonitorthewaterquality15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthenewgenerator?A.Doubtfulaboutitspracticalvalue.B.Unconcernedaboutitstechnicaldetails.C.Cautiouslyoptimisticaboutitsfutureuse.D.Confidentthatitwillreplaceotherenergysources.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Everyonesendss.It’ssimple—onemessagegoesout,andanotheresback.____16____Theysmile,wink(眨眼)andcry.muchnotice,emojis(表情符号)changehowmessagesfeel.第8页/共13页

Researchersoftenignorethesetinyimages.ButEunHuhfromtheUniversityofatAustinandherteamdecidedtotakeacloserlook.____17____Thinkaboutyourlas.Didithaveanemoji?Mostlikelyitdid.Nearlyeveryoneusesthem.Butemojisaren’tjustdecorations.Theyworkliketinysignalsofemotionandbringlifetoplainwords.____18____Theresearcherslookedatthisclosely.Theiranalysisshowedsomethingsurprising.Peoplefeelmoreconnectedtothosewhouseemojis.It’snotaboutpickingtherightemoji.Themagicliesinusingthematall.Whydoemojisworksowell?Theymakeconversationsfeelsofterandfriendlier.Theycanhelptoreducemisunderstandingssincetonegetsdifficulttoexpressoverheyalsoactlikelittletouchesofwarmth.____19____Mostimportantly,theycandowhatwordssometimescan’t:showthatyoucare.____20____Thisonefocusedonimaginedsituations.Peopleweren’ingrealfriendsduringthetest.TheresearcherssuggesttestingrealtimechaheexpertspointedoutthatthisstudyincludedmostlyU.S.basedparticipants.Emojimeaningscanshiftacrosscultures.Whatworksinoneplacemightnotinanother.Andthere’sonemorequestionwaiting.Whathappenswhenemojisconflictwithwords?Likeasmileyfacepairedwithsadnews.Futurestudiesmightexplorethosemixedsignals.A.Somewhereinbetween,emojisappear.B.Thatsenseofbeingheardledtostrongerfriendships.C.Everystudyhaslimitationsandthisoneisnoexception.D.Theycalledthemmoreresponsiveandthechatsfeltwarmer.E.Asimpleheartcanpletelychangethetoneofamessage.F.Theydrawattentionandshoweveninrushedconversations.G.Herstudyexaminedemojis’roleinimprovingrelationshipcloseness.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineserapper,LanLao,hasbeenattracting____21____crowdsduringhisNorthAmericatour.Thissuccess____22____agrowingtrendofculturalexchangefromChinatotheworld.HismusiccarriesthedistinctsoundofLingnanculture.“I’msimplysharingthestoryofmy____23____,”LanLaoexplained.Hebelievesthatdespitegeographicaldistances,people’score____24____areoftensimilar,whichhelpshismusicresonateinternationally.第9页/共13页

Hislatestalbum____25____elementsofAmericanhiphopwithhisownMandarinLanLaooften____26____thepoweroftheinternetforhisglobalreach.“Hiphop____27____thebutI’vegivenitmyown____28____,”hesaid.Forhim,usinghisnativelanguageinmusicisanaturaldisplayofcultural____29____.“Itshowswhoweare,”he____30____.Listenersabroadhaverespondedpositively.AfanfromtheU.S.____31____thatLanLao’sstrengthliesinmakingtheglobalgenrefeellocal.“He____32____itperfectly,”thefanstated.Thisinnovativeapproachisearning____33____withintheinternationalmusicscene.Anotherfan____34____thedeepconnectionbetweentheartist’slyricsandhisorigins.Ultimately,____35____hisartisticexpression,LanLaoactsasaculturalbridge,demonstratingmusic’suniquepowertoconnect.21.A.packedB.curiousC.calmD.selective22.A.signalsB.marksC.followsD.prevents23.A.lifeB.childhoodC.schoolD.hometown24.A.hobbiesB.jobsC.emotionsD.looks25.A.paresB.binesC.separatesD.protects26.A.avoidsB.blamesC.usesD.credits27.A.camefromB.resultedinC.belongedtoD.ledto28.A.styleB.voiceC.storyD.instrument29.A.confidenceB.traditionC.differenceD.heritage30.A.whisperedB.questionedC.shoutedD.added31.A.doubtedB.promisedC.notedD.forgot32.A.performedB.localizedC.sangD.explained33.A.moneyB.attentionC.criticismD.prizes34.A.highlightedB.changedC.ignoredD.misunderstood35.A.withoutB.beyondC.throughD.against第二节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡题号的相应位置上。Fivedayworkweeksaremonlyacceptedandpracticed.ButtrialsofafourdayweekinIcelandwereconsidered____36____(remarkable)successful.Theyledtomanyworkers____37____(move)toshorterhours第10页/共13页

andworkersaroundtheworldarefollowingthetrend.Whyhasthispracticegainedpopularity____38____isitpossibletoapplyitcrossculturally?Thetrials,____39____morethan2,500workerswereinvolved,tookplaceseveralyearsago.Itwasreportedthatproductivity____40____(remain)thesameorimprovedinthe____41____(major)ofworkplaces.Meanwhile,theyfoundtheirworkingconditionswere____42____(little)stressfulandtheywerenolongeratriskofburnout,andtheirhealthandworklifebalancealsoimproved.Therefore,theworld’slargestevertrialofashorterworkingweekwas____43____pletesuccess,showingthatthepublic’sserviceisripeforbeingapioneerofshorterworkingweeksandlessonscanbelearnedbyothergovernments.Anumberofothertrials____44____(run)acrosstheworldForinstance,UnileverinNewZealandisgivingachancetocuttheirhoursby20%____45____hurtingtheirpayinatrial.Peoplefeelactuallymoreattachedtothejobwhentheygetrewardedbyhavingmoretime.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.Tom向你询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.合适的交通工具；2.合适的时间（6月份或9月份）及原因；3.需要带的东西。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：喀纳斯湖KanasLake阿尔泰Altay(KanasLake所在的城市，位于新疆的北部)DearTom,I’mdelightedtolearnthatyou’vebeencaptivatedbythebreathtakingbeautyofKanasLakeandareplanningtovisit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共13页

Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mannygatheredhisnotesandbagofprops(道具).Thenhewalkedquicklytothefrontoftheclass.Heturnedandlookedathisfellowstudents,whowatchedhimexpectantlyashissocialstudiesteacher,Ms.Hargrove,smiledathimreassuringly.SocialstudieswasManny’sfavoritesubject,andthis“CouldThisBeCareer?”projecthadbeenone