2026年新编高考英语语法考点精讲与练习

2026年新编高考英语语法考点精讲与练习一、单项填空（共10题，每题1分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing______canhandlemultipleprojectsatonce.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which2.Ifyou______morecarefully,you______themistakeinthereport.A.hadread;wouldhavefoundB.read;wouldfindC.hadread;wouldfindD.read;wouldhavefound3.Notonly______tothemeetingbutalso______late.A.didshego;shearrivedB.shewent;shearrivedC.didshego;didshearriveD.shewent;didshearrive4.Themanageraskediftheemployees______thenewpolicybytheendoftheweek.A.hadunderstoodB.wouldunderstandC.hadbeenunderstandingD.wouldhaveunderstood5.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hasescapedB.hadescapedC.wasescapingD.willescape6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.areB.isC.wasD.were7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose8.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,______canleadtostressandburnoutifignored.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how9.Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperations______itcouldmeetthegrowingdemand.A.sothatB.althoughC.unlessD.because10.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe二、完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分）Lastweekend,I______(11)tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweatherwas______(12),andwedecidedtogohiking.We______(13)asmallmountainnearourhouse.Thepathwas______(14),butwe______(15)itwithease.Halfwayup,we______(16)abeautifulviewofthevalleybelow.We______(17)apicniclunchandenjoyedthefreshair.Afterthat,we______(18)downthemountainandreturnedhome.Itwasa______(19)trip,andIcan’twaittogobackagain.11.A.go12.A.good13.A.climbed14.A.difficult15.A.climbed16.A.saw17.A.had18.A.climbed19.A.enjoyable三、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.2.IfI______rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.3.Bythetimetheproject______,we______allthetasks.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheproblem.5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.6.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,______canleadtostressandburnoutifignored.7.Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperations______itcouldmeetthegrowingdemand.8.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.10.Thechildren______tothezoolastSundaywereveryexcited.四、改错题（共5题，每题2分）1.Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshehadalotofworktodo.2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.4.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.5.Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperationssothatitcouldmeetthegrowingdemand.答案与解析一、单项填空1.A.who解析：定语从句修饰人，用who引导。2.D.read;wouldhavefound解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用wouldhavefound。3.C.didshego;didshearrive解析：notonly位于句首，句子部分倒装。4.B.wouldunderstand解析：宾语从句用一般现在时表将来。5.B.hadescaped解析：时间状语从句用过去完成时，主句用过去完成时。6.B.is解析：neither...nor...后的主语谓语数一致，用单数。7.B.that解析：定语从句用that引导，先行词是物。8.B.which解析：非限制性定语从句用which引导。9.A.sothat解析：sothat引导目的状语从句。10.B.were解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用were。二、完形填空11.went12.good13.climbed14.difficult15.climbed16.saw17.had18.climbed19.enjoyable三、语法填空1.if2.were3.wascompleted;hadcompleted4.were5.that6.which7.sothat8.were9.withwhom10.whowent四、改错题1.didn’tgo→wasnot解