2026年山东省济宁市中考英语模拟试题及参考答案

年山东省济宁市中考英语模拟试题英语（满分100分，含听力20分）考试时间：6月14日9:00–11:00注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。2.听力部分共20分，单独计分，听录音前请先阅读题目，录音播放两遍。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力理解（共20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确应答语（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三个应答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。听力原文：1.Howareyou?2.Whattimeisitnow?3.Doyoulikeplayingsports?4.Yournewbagisverynice.5.Whereismypen?1.A.I’mfine,thanks.B.I’m14.C.I’mfromJining.2.A.It’s9:00.B.It’sMonday.C.It’sJune14th.3.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Iam.4.A.You’rewelcome.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.Thankyou.5.A.It’sred.B.It’sapen.C.It’sonthedesk.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。第6段对话：M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat,Lucy?Riceornoodles?W:Neither.Iwanttoeatdumplings.Theyaremyfavorite.听第6段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoeat?A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.第7段对话：W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Tom?M:I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomeEnglishbooks.听第7段对话，回答第7小题。7.Wherewilltheboygothisweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothezoo.第8段对话：M:Look!It’srainingheavilyoutside.W:Ohno!Ican’tgotoschoolbybike.Ihavetotakethebus.听第8段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9.Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第9段对话：W:What’swrongwithyou,Jack?Youlookpale.M:Ihaveastomachache,Mrs.Wang.CanIgohomeearly?W:Sure.Letmecallyourmotherfirst.听第9段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whoistheboytalkingto?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.11.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.第10段对话：M:Hi,Lily.What’syourfavoritesubject?W:MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.M:Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?W:Becauseit’sveryinteresting.AndIcantalkwithforeignfriendsinEnglish.M:HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?W:IlearnitbyreadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmovies.Botharehelpful.M:Oh,IthinkEnglishisdifficult.Ican’tremembernewwordseasily.听第10段对话，回答第12、13、14、15小题。12.Whatsubjectdoesthegirllikebest?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.13.Whydoesshelikeit?A.It’seasy.B.It’suseful.C.It’sinteresting.14.Howdoesshelearnit?A.ByreadingEnglishbooks.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BothAandB.15.WhatdoestheboythinkofEnglish?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Boring.Ⅲ.听短文，填空（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填入所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。听力原文：Hello,everyone!MynameisLiMing.I’mastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchoolinJining.Ihaveagoodhabitofrunningeverymorning.Itmakesmehealthyandenergetic.Onweekends,Ioftenrunwithmyfriendsinthecitypark.Sometimeswetalkaboutourdreamswhilerunning.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Ithinkit’sagreatjobtohelpstudentslearnandgrow.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.Ihopeeveryonecankeepdoingexerciseandliveahappylife.Remember:exerciseisthebestmedicineforus.Let’sstartrunningtogetherandbecomebetterourselves.Hello,everyone!MynameisLiMing.I’mastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchoolinJining.Ihaveagoodhabitofrunningeverymorning.Itmakesme16.healthyandenergetic.Onweekends,Ioftenrunwithmyfriendsinthecitypark.Sometimeswetalkaboutourdreamswhilerunning.Iwanttobea17.teacherwhenIgrowup.Ithinkit’sagreatjobtohelpstudentslearnandgrow.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.Ihopeeveryonecankeepdoingexerciseandliveahappy18.life.Remember:exerciseisthebest19.medicineforus.Let’sstartrunningtogetherandbecomebetter20.ourselves.第二部分语言运用（共20分）Ⅰ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofsurprisesandchallenges.Everyonehastheirownstory,andmineisabouthowrunningchangedmylife.WhenIwasinGrade8,Iwasashyandweakboy.Ididn’tlikesportsandoftenstayedathomealone.Iwas21.oftalkingtoothersandalwaysfeltnervousinpublic.Myparentswereworriedaboutme,sotheyaskedmetojointheschoolrunningclub.Atfirst,Iwasreluctant(不情愿的).Ithoughtrunningwasboringandtiring.EverytimeIran,Ifeltoutofbreathandwantedto22..Butmycoachencouragedmealot.Hesaid,“Don’tgiveup.坚持isthekeytosuccess.”Withhishelp,Ikeptrunningeveryday.Slowly,thingschanged.Ibecamestrongerandmoreconfident.Istartedtomakefriendswithmyteammates.Werantogether,laughedtogetherandhelpedeachother.WhenIfeltdown,theywouldcheermeup.Runningnotonlymademybody23.,butalsohelpedmebuildconfidence.Now,IamnolongertheshyboyIusedtobe.Ioftentakepartinrunningcompetitionsandgetgoodgrades.Runningteachesmethataslongaswekeeptrying,wecan24.anydifficulty.Italsotellsmethatfriendshipisveryimportant.Withfriendsbyourside,wecangofurther.Runninghaschangedmylifeinmanyways.Itmakesmeabetterperson.Iwillkeeprunningandkeepmovingforward.IbelievethataslongasIsticktoit,Iwillhavea25.future.21.A.afraidB.happyC.proud22.A.goonB.giveupC.keepup23.A.weakerB.strongerC.heavier24.A.overcomeB.avoidC.meet25.A.darkB.brightC.difficult26.A.joinB.joininC.takepartin27.A.SoB.ButC.And28.A.othersB.theothersC.another29.A.whatB.thatC.how30.A.inB.onC.atⅡ.语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空不限一词。JiningisabeautifulcityinShandongProvince.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.Everyyear,manytouristscometovisitit.TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinJining.QufuisthehometownofConfucius,agreat31.(think)inancientChina.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometoQufutopaytheirrespectstoConfucius.TheConfuciusTempleandConfuciusMansionarewell-knownaroundtheworld.BesidesQufu,Jiningalsohasmanyotherbeautifulplaces.WeishanLakeisafamouslakeinJining.Itisoneofthe32.(big)lakesinShandong.Thewaterthereiscleanandclear.Youcantakeaboattouronthelakeandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Jiningisalsofamousforitsdeliciousfood.ThemostfamousfoodisJiningnoodles.Theyare33.(taste)andcheap.Manypeoplelovetoeatthem.IfyoucometoJining,youmusttrythem.PeopleinJiningareverykindandfriendly.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpothers.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,theywillhelpyou34.(happy).IwasbornandgrewupinJining.Ilovemyhometownverymuch.IhopemorepeoplecancometoJiningandexperienceitsbeauty.IbelievethatJining35.(become)moreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.Lastweekend,IwenttoQufuwithmyparents.We36.(visit)theConfuciusTemple.WelearnedalotaboutConfuciusandhisthoughts.Itwasavery37.(meaning)trip.IdecidedtostudyhardandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.IwanttobeapersonwhocanspreadChineseculturetothe38.(world).Inmyfreetime,Ioftengototheparkwithmyfriends.Weplaygamesandtalkaboutourdreams.IthinklifeinJiningis39.(wonder).IamproudtobeapersonfromJining.Iwillworkhardtomakemyhometown40.(good)thanbefore.第三部分阅读理解（共40分）Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（每小题2分，共30分）Passage1Runningisapopularsportaroundtheworld.Itiseasytodoanddoesn’tneedmuchequipment.Youcanrunanywhere,anytime.Runningisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Runningcanhelpyoukeephealthy.Itmakesyourheartstrongerandimprovesyourbreathing.Italsohelpsyouloseweightandkeepfit.Manypeopleruntostayinshape.Runningcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxed.Whenyourun,yourbodyproducesakindofchemicalthatmakesyouhappy.Itcanhelpyoureducestressandforgetyourworries.Ifyouwanttostartrunning,herearesometipsforyou.First,chooseacomfortablepairofrunningshoes.Theycanprotectyourfeetandknees.Second,startslowly.Don’truntoofastatfirst.Youcanstartwithwalkingandthenslowlyturntorunning.Third,runregularly.It’sbettertorun3-4timesaweek.Fourth,drinkenoughwaterbeforeandafterrunning.It’simportanttokeepyourbodyhydrated.Runningisagreatsport.Itcanchangeyourlife.Whynotstartrunningtoday?41.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtostartrunning.B.Thebenefitsofrunningandtipsforit.C.Runningisthemostpopularsport.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofrunning?A.Makingyourheartstronger.B.Helpingyouloseweight.C.Makingyoufeeltired.43.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttostartrunning?A.Runasfastasyoucanatfirst.B.Chooseacomfortablepairofrunningshoes.C.Drinkalotofwaterwhilerunning.Passage2ConfuciuswasborninQufu,ShandongProvince,in551BC.Hewasagreatthinker,educatorandphilosopherinancientChina.Heisknownasthe“SageofChina”.Confuciushadmanyimportantthoughts.Hismainthoughtsareaboutkindness,respectandresponsibility.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldbekindtoeachotherandrespecttheirparentsandteachers.Healsobelievedthateveryoneshoulddotheirdutyandberesponsiblefortheiractions.Confuciusspentmostofhislifeteaching.Hehadmorethan3,000students.Hetaughtthemhowtobeagoodpersonandhowtoliveameaningfullife.HisteachingswerecollectedintoabookcalledTheAnalects.ThisbookisstillwidelyreadtodayandhasagreatinfluenceonChinesecultureandeventheworldculture.Today,Confucius’thoughtsarestillveryimportant.Theyhelppeopleunderstandhowtogetalongwithothersandhowtoliveahappylife.ManycountriesaroundtheworldhaveConfuciusInstitutestospreadChinesecultureandConfucius’thoughts.44.WherewasConfuciusborn?A.InBeijing.B.InQufu.C.InShanghai.45.WhatisConfuciusknownas?A.TheSageofChina.B.TheKingofChina.C.TheFatherofChina.46.WhatareConfucius’mainthoughtsabout?A.Kindness,respectandresponsibility.B.Money,powerandfame.C.Health,happinessandwealth.47.WhichbookcollectsConfucius’teachings?A.TheBible.B.TheAnalects.C.TheGreatGatsby.Passage3AIischangingourlifegreatly.Itisanewtechnologythatcandomanythingsthatpeoplecando.AIisusedinmanyfields,suchaseducation,medicine,transportationandentertainment.Ineducation,AIcanhelpstudentslearnbetter.TherearemanyAIlearningappsthatcanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Forexample,AIcanhelpstudentspracticeEnglishlisteningandspeaking.Itcanalsogivestudentspersonalizedlearningadviceaccordingtotheirlearninglevel.AIcanmakelearningmoreinterestingandefficient.Inmedicine,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseases.AIcananalyzemedicalimagesandfindoutdiseasesearly.Itcanalsohelpdoctorsmakebettertreatmentplans.AIissavingmanylives.Intransportation,AIisusedinself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarscandrivebythemselveswithoutadriver.Theyaresaferandmoreefficientthanhuman-drivencars.AIismakingourtraveleasierandmoreconvenient.However,AIalsohassomeproblems.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawaytheirjobs.Othersworryaboutpersonalprivacy.Butinmyopinion,AIisjustatool.Weshoulduseitproperlyandmakeitserveuswell.48.WhatisAI?A.Anewkindofcar.B.Anewtechnology.C.Anewbook.49.WhichfieldisAINOTusedin?A.Education.B.Medicine.C.Agriculture.50.HowcanAIhelpstudentsineducation?A.ItcanhelpstudentspracticeEnglishlisteningandspeaking.B.Itcanhelpstudentscheatinexams.C.Itcanhelpstudentsplaygames.51.WhatistheproblemofAI?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itwilltakeawaypeople’sjobs.C.Itisnotuseful.Passage4Lastsummer,Ijoinedathree-dayfarmingactivityinthecountryside.Itwasanunforgettableexperienceforme.Onthefirstday,wearrivedatthefarmearlyinthemorning.Thefarmerunclewelcomeduswarmly.Heshowedusaroundthefarm.Wesawmanyvegetablesandfruits,suchastomatoes,cucumbersandapples.Then,hetaughtushowtopicktomatoes.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowhowtopickthem.Iwasafraidofbreakingthem.Thefarmeruncletoldmetoholdthetomatogentlyandtwistit.Withhishelp,Ifinallypickedabigandredtomato.Ifeltveryhappy.Onthesecondday,welearnedtogrowvegetables.Wedugholes,puttheseedsintheholesandcoveredthemwithsoil.Itwastiringbutinteresting.Wealsofedthechickensandducksonthefarm.Theywereverycute.Onthethirdday,wemadedumplingswiththefarmer’sfamily.Wetalkedandlaughedwhilemakingdumplings.Afterlunch,wesaidgoodbyetothefarmeruncleandwentbackhome.Thisexperiencemademelearnalot.Irealizedthatfarmingisnoteasyandweshouldvaluefood.Ialsolearnedtoworkhardandhelpothers.ItwasameaningfultripthatIwillneverforget.52.Howlongdidthefarmingactivitylast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.53.Whatdidthewriterlearntodoonthefirstday?A.Growvegetables.B.Picktomatoes.C.Feedchickens.54.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthefarmingactivity?A.Boring.B.Tiringbutinteresting.C.Difficultandboring.55.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?A.Farmingiseasy.B.Weshouldvaluefoodandworkhard.C.Weshouldnoteatvegetables.Ⅱ.短文还原（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaHealthyLifestyleAhealthylifestyleisimportantforeveryone.Itcanhelpuskeepfitandlivealonglife.Herearesometipstohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.56.________.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itcangiveyouenergyforthewholeday.Youshouldeatabalancedbreakfast,suchasbread,milk,eggsandfruits.Don’tskipbreakfast.57.________.Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodforyourbody.Youcanchooseyourfavoritesport,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketballorwalking.Exercisecanmakeyoustrongerandmoreenergetic.Itcanalsohelpyoureducestress.58.________.Drinkingenoughwaterisveryimportantforyourbody.Watercanhelpyourbodyworkbetter.Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwatereveryday.Don’tdrinktoomuchjuiceorsoda.59.________.Gettingenoughsleepisnecessaryforyourhealth.Youshouldsleepfor8-10hourseverynight.Don’tstayuplate.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.60.________.Ahappymoodisgoodforyourhealth.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutsmallthings.Youcantalktoyourfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeelsad.Doingsomethingyoulikecanalsomakeyouhappy.Followingthesetips,youcankeepahealthylifestyleandliveahappylife.A.DomoreexerciseB.EatahealthybreakfastC.KeepahappymoodD.DrinkenoughwaterE.GetenoughsleepF.Eatmorejunkfood第四部分书面表达（共30分）Ⅰ.阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或补全句子。Jiningisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.ItislocatedinthesouthofShandongProvince.TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinJining,suchasQufuConfuciusTemple,WeishanLakeandMengziHometown.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometoJiningtovisittheseplaces.Jiningisalsofamousforitsculture.ItisthebirthplaceofConfuciusandMengzi,twogreatthinkersinancientChina.TheirthoughtshaveagreatinfluenceonChineseculture.Jininghasalotoftraditionalculture,suchaspaper-cutting,folkmusicandtraditionaloperas.ManypeopleinJiningstillkeepthesetraditionalculturesalive.ThepeopleinJiningareverykindandfriendly.Theyarehard-workingandhonest.Jiningisagoodplacetoliveandwork.IfyoucometoJining,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.61.WhereisJininglocated?________________________________________________62.WhatarethefamousplacesofinterestinJining?________________________________________________63.WhoarethetwogreatthinkersborninJining?________________________________________________64.WhattraditionalculturesdoesJininghave?________________________________________________65.补全句子：PeopleinJiningare________,hard-workingandhonest.Ⅱ.话题作文（共20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最近的生活变化，你想向他介绍跑步如何改变了你的生活。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封回信，词数85-95左右。提示：1.过去：害羞、体弱，不喜欢运动，容易紧张。2.现在：坚持跑步，身体变强壮，变得自信，有了很多朋友。3.感受：跑步改变了你的生活，让你成为更好的人，建议Tom也尝试跑步。要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyrecentlifechanges.Actually,runninghaschangedmylifealot._____________________________________________________________