2025-2026学年江苏无锡市锡山区锡东高级中学下学期期中考试高一英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

2025-2026学年江苏无锡市锡山区锡东高级中学下学期期中考试高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhoisTeresawaitingfor?A.Thecoach.BHeraunt.C.Theman’sbrother.2.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Jones?A.At3:30p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At11a.m.3.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwatchingamovie?A.Havedinner.B.Typethereports.C.HelpTonywithhiswork.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheman’shome.B.Atabusstop.C.Onabus.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thephoneisn’tamazing.BThewomanshouldn’tbuyit.CThefeaturesaren’tsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweekendplan.B.Japanesefood.C.Acitytour.7.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturdaynight?A.Ataconcerthall.B.AtRebecca’shouse.C.AtaJapaneserestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Impatient.B.Grateful.C.Sorry.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthecamp?A.Itisnexttoabusstop.B.Itisfarfromthecity.C.Ithasaverybigstore.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhatdoesMr.Clarksonhaveadegreein?A.Chemistry.B.Fashiondesign.C.Marketing.11.WhydoesMr.Clarksonwanttoleavehispresentjob?A.Heistiredofit.B.Heprefersasmallcompany.C.Hewantstodomorechallengingwork.12.WhatpositiondoesMr.Clarksonapplyfor?A.Theleadingdesigner.B.Themarketingdirector.C.TheFrenchteacher.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.Clarksonatfirst?A.Responsible.B.Impressive.C.Inexperienced.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidTimdotheproject?A.Tohelptheenvironment.B.Togethisfamilyinterestedinit.C.Tofindmoreinformationforhislessons.15.HowdoesTimgotoschoolnow?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.16.WhatadvicedoesTimgivetohisteachers?A.Reusetheschoolpaper.B.Checkhomeworkonline.C.Makestudentsusebothsidesofpaper.17.Whatshouldtheschoolrestaurantdofirst?A.Uselocalproducts.B.HavemeatlessMondays.C.Reducebottleddrinks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthesummerjobforstudents?A.Toenrichtheirsummerlife.B.Topreparefortheiruniversitymajor.C.Togetanideaofwhattheyarelearning.19.Whoofferedthespeakerthejob?A.Hisfather.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather’sfriend.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthejobatthestudio?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’shighlypaid.C.It’ssurprising.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASunostandsoutbyofferingfullsongscustom-tailoredchoices,makingmusiccreationsimpleandfunforeveryone.It’saglimpseintothefutureofmusic,whereAIandhumanstogetherbringnewsoundstolife.Here’showitworks:EnteringPrompt(提示词)*Justtypeinthedescriptionforyoursong.Youcanmentionthestyle,feel,instruments,speedandwhatthesongisabout.Themainthingtorememberisthatyoucan’taskSunotocreatesomethinginthestyleofaparticularartist.AIComposition*Basedonyourdescription,Suno’sAIcomesupwithasongthathaseverything:melody,chords,beats,instruments,andevensinging.DownloadingandSharing*YoucandownloadthesongsasMP3s,whichmeansyoucanlistentothemanywhereorsharethemwithfriends.*Yougetamaximumof50creditsperday,whichisenoughfortensongswithafreeaccountbutyoucan’tusethesongscommercially.PaidSubscriptions(订阅)*TheProplanis$8amonthfor500songsaday.*ThePremierplanis$24amonthfor2,000songsaday.*YoucanusethesongsonYouTubeorevenuploadingthemtoSpotifyorAppleMusic.CopyrightandOwnershipYouownthesongsproducedusingSuno,aslongasyou’reitsProorPremierusers.Ifyou’reafreeuser,Sunosaysitcontinuestohaveownershipofthesongs.Butthisisdifferentfromcopyrightownership.AsSuno’sFAQsectionsays:“theavailabilityandscopeofcopyrightprotectionforcontentgeneratedusingartificialintelligenceisacomplexanddynamicareaoflaw,whichisrapidlydevelopingandvariesamongcountries”.1.WhatdoweknowaboutSunoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisamusicsharingplatform. B.ItisanAImusicproducer.C.Itisamusiclearningwebsite. D.Itisamusiceditingapplication.2.Whichofthefollowingisaproperprompt?A.“Ahappypopsongaboutavacationwithfastpianomusicandsinging.”B.“ThescoresofDunebyHanzZimmerwithbagpipeinheroicstyle.”C.“APipasongofFangJinlonginnostalgicstyleaboutJiangnan.”D.“Beethoven’sFifthSymphonywithatouchofChinesemusic.”3.WhatcanyoudoafteryoucreateaSunoaccount?A.UploadthesongstoAppleMusicfreeofcharge.B.Enjoyfreemusicmakingwithnolimitontime.C.Havethecopyrightandsellthesongsonline.D.DownloadthesongsandshareonWeChat.BEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“theantman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andhemovedfrequentlythroughouthischildhood.Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascination(着迷)withantsandtheirsocialstructures.Wilsonearnedhisbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreesfromtheUniversityofAlabama.In1955,hereceivedhisPhDfromHarvardandworkedthereuntilretirement.Wilson’searlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:Howantscommunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.Later,in1990,WilsonandGermanbiologistBentHolldoblerpublishedtheirPulitzer-winningTheAnts.Itdetailedtheinsects’socialstructurethatwasbothvaluedbyentomologists(昆虫学者)andaccessibletogeneralreaders.AnotherofWilson’smajorworksstartedintheearly1960swhenheteamedupwithRobertMacArthur.ThepairpublishedTheTheoryofIslandBiogeography,wheretheysoughttoexplainwhydifferentplaceshavedifferentnumbersofspecies.WhatmanyconsidertobeWilson’smostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticandevolutionaryrootsofanimalbehaviourandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehaviour.Wilsonfacedaccusations(谴责)fortheseideasbutfinallyhisworklargelyprovedtrue.In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumancultureendedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Hereceivedmorethan150awardsandhonoursfromaroundtheworld.Theseaccomplishmentsofferedhimatypeofacademicsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaidthepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“OneofthequalitiesIreallyadmiredaboutProfessorWilsonwashisabilitytoreallylistentoandengagewithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson’sfinaladvisees.4.WhatcontributedtoWilson’spassionforants?A.Hisaccidentaldisability. B.Hisboyhoodspentinnature.C.Theschooleducationhereceived. D.Thediscoveryhemadeaboutants.5.WhatisthebookOnHumanNatureabout?A.Thelinksbetweenbiologyandhumanculture.B.Thedistributionofdifferentspecies.C.Thesocialstructureofants.D.Theroleofchemicalsignalsincommunication.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichwordcanbestdescribeWilson?A.Warm-hearted. B.Honest. C.Independent. D.Productive.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopromoteWilson’smostpopularbooks.B.Toexplainthesocialbehaviorofantsindetail.C.TohighlightthechallengesWilsonfacedinhispersonallife.D.TointroducethelifeandkeyachievementsofWilson.CInoneofthemoreunusualexperimentswe’veseenrecently,researchersattachedalargepairofcartoonishhugeeyestothefrontofasmall,self-drivingvehicle—anditturnsoutthatthiskindofadaptationcouldactuallyimprovepedestrian(行人)safety.Apairofpeepersonthefrontofdriverlessvehiclescould,accordingtotheresearchers,givepeoplestandingbytheroadabetterideaofwhetherthey’vebeenseen.That’soneusefulbitofinformationtohavewhenitcomestodeterminingtheperfectmomenttocrossinfrontofoncomingtraffic.“Ifthecarisnotlookingatthepedestrian,thisimpliesthatthecardoesnotrecognizethepedestrian,”saidoneoftheresearchers.“Thus,pedestrianscanjudgethattheyshouldnotcrossthestreet,therebyavoidingpotentialtrafficaccidents.”Forthepurposesofthisstudy,theresearchersusedacarwhichseemedasifnoonewasinside.Apairoflarge,swiveling(旋转的)eyesonthefrontwerecontrolledbyresearchers,butinthefuturecouldbecontrolledbythecar’sAIonanactualself-drivingvehicle.Tokeepthe18participantssafe,experimentswereconductedinvirtualreality.Thevolunteers—ninemenandninewomen—wereaskedtodecidewhetherornottocrosstheroadasthecarapproached.Fourscenarios(方案)weretestedintotal;twowhenthecarwasfittedwitheyes,andtwowhenitwasn’t.Theresearchersmeasuredhowoftenpeoplehesitatedtocrosswhenitwasinfactsafetodoso,andhowoftentheychosetocrosswhenitwasdangerous.Overall,thepresenceoftheeyesledtosaferandsmoothercrossingexperiencesfortheparticipants.However,therewasagendersplitintheresults.Formen,theeyesonlyreallyhelpedindangeroussituations,warningthemtopausewhentheymightotherwiseproceed.Forwomen,theeyesboostedconfidencebysignalingitwassafetocross.8.Whatisthefunctionofcartoonishhugeeyes?A.Improvingthesafetyofself-drivingvehicles.B.Helpingpeopledecidewhentocrosstheroad.C.Keepingpedestriansinacompletesafestate.D.Promotingtheappearanceofself-drivingvehicles.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheexperiments?A.Therewasarobotinthecar.B.ThepairoflargeeyeswerecontrolledbyAI.C.Theexperimentsweredesignedby18volunteers.D.Experimentsweren’tconductedinrealsurroundings.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howresearchersdidtheexperiments. B.Whoconductedtheseexperiments.C.Whatconclusionsresearchersdrew. D.Whatscenariosweretestedinexperiments.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toadvertiseanewself-drivingtechnology.B.Toenhancepedestrians’awarenessofsafety.C.Toinformusofanewresearchofdriverlessvehicles.D.Tointroducetheinfluenceofanewtypeofcar.DAstheworld’soldestlivingorganisms,treeshavebeenoursilentcompanions.Althoughtheyinspirealargequantityoffancytales,therichnessofwhattheysayisbeyonddescription.TheGermanforesterPeterWohllebenspentdecadesworkingandlearningtheirsecrets.Feelingsarerarelyappliedtotrees,butWohllebenhasdonesowithouthesitation.AccordingtoWohlleben,thathumansdonotspeakthetrees’languagedoesnotmeantheydonotcommunicate.Treesarebadlymisunderstoodeveniftheycommunicatewithchemicalandelectricalsignals.Wohllebenclaimsthattreesarecreaturesashumanbeings.Inoneof50cases,Wohlleben’steamseesthespecialfriendshipsbetweentrees,astheycandistinguishbetweenoneindividualandanother.Thismeansthattreesdonottreatallothertreesthesame.Forinstance,Wohllebensawtwooldbeechesstandingnexttoeachother.Comparedtotheusualcase,eachonegrowingitsbranchesturnedawayfromtheotherratherthantowardeachother.Thiskindofpartnershipiswell-knowntoforesters.Theyknowthatsuchtreepairsarereallylikeahumancouple.Iftheychoponedown,theyneedtochopdownbothbecausetheotherwilldieanyway.Treeswerealsofoundtokeepeachotheraliveindifferentways.Theypassfoodtonearbysicktreesandsendsignalstowarnothersofdangerousinsects.Inoneofhisinvestigations,Wohllebenalsodiscoveredabeechtreecutabout400to500yearsago.Thetrunkisstillaliveandwasfoundwithgreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)underthethickbark.Sinceithasnoleavestocreatesugar,theonlyexplanationisthatneighbouringtreeshavesupportedthistreeformorethancenturies.Thetreesthatsufferedthroughdroughtwerefoundtoconsumelesswaterinthespringsothattheywillhavemorewateravailableinthesummermonths.Thisimpliesthatatreecanlearnandrememberadroughtitswholelife,actingonthatmemorybybeingmorecautiousaboutitswaterconsumption.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousereaders’interest. B.Todemonstrateaheateddebate.C.Topresentanewdiscovery. D.Tointroduceatopic.13.AccordingtoWohlleben’sresearch,whatcanwelearnabouttrees?A.Treescommunicateinthesamewayashumans.B.Treesareloyaltotheirpartners.C.Treescan’ttellfriendsandenemiesapart.D.Treescankeepeachotheralivewithinlimitedperiods.14.Whydosometreesconsumelesswaterinthespring?A.BecausetheyhavemorewateravailableinsummerB.Becausetheyhavesufferedthroughdroughtbefore.C.Becausetheydon’tneedsomuchwaterinthespring.D.Becausetheycandependonthesupportfromothertrees.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Treescanadapttotheenvironment B.TreesareoursilentcompanionsC.Mysteriesoftreesareuncovered D.Treescanformspecialrelationships第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealldoprocrastination(拖延).Nomatterhowwell-organizedyouare,chancesarethatyouhavefoundyourselfwastinghoursonsmallpursuitswhenyoushouldhavebeenspendingthattimeonschool-relatedprojects.____16____However,dotheyreallywork?Knee-jerkreactionandrecommendationstoprocrastinationcanfocusonmakinglists,downloadingapps,settingtimers,etc.Ifsimplymakingalistcouldsolvetheproblemofprocrastination,thentherewouldn’tbesomanyarticlesonitorconversationsaboutitwithdoctors.____17____Whenwelookatatask,suchasdoinghomeworkorpreparingapresentation,wedoaninternalassessment.____18____Ifnot,ourbraincenterrespondsbytellingourbodytoavoidthesituationcausingusanxiety.Inthisway,procrastinationwillprovideuswithacircle-stressfultask,perceivedthreat,butoncethetaskisfinished,youwillfeelbetter.Thisisashort-termsolutioninfact.Then,ultimatelywewanttofinishaworkandfeelgood,whatcanwedo?____19____That’sbecauseweliveinabusyworldwheretaskswillrollyourway.Beawarethatyouareprocrastinatinganddon’tpileuptheactofprocrastinationwiththeactofself-deception(欺骗).Knowyourselfandyourmoods.Schedulingtasksduringtimesofhighenergywillhelpusbemostproductiveandlessentheopportunityforprocrastination.____20____Ifyouaremotivatedbyfunnystickersonyourpapers,thenyoushouldpairtherewardingactivitywiththetaskyouhavebeenprocrastinating.A.Learnfromnegativethoughts.B.What’smore,rewardyourselfafterthetask.C.Itmeansamismanagementofyouremotions.D.Procrastinationfrequentlyhappensindailylife.E.Therefore,weneedtofigureoutitsinternalroots.F.Ifthetaskiseasytohandle,wecandoitassoonaspossible.G.Fortunately,youwillfindmanywaystodealwithprocrastinationonline.第三部分语言知识运用（满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）BritishbrothersJamesandThomasLindesayhavespentmonthstravelingacrosstheGreatWallofChinaonfoot.They___21___9,263kilometres,aremarkableachievementatanytime.Their___22___tocompletethisadventurecamefromtheirfather,WilliamLindesay,who___23___alongtheWalldecadesagoandattractedagreatdealofmediaattention.Bornin1956inLiverpool,Williambecame___24___abouttheWalllaterinhislife.In1987,hemadethe___25___inChinabyhikingtheWall.Hehascommittedover30yearstotheprotectionofthestructure,andhas___26___10booksontheWallbasedonhisknowledgeandexperiences.Hisactionandbooksinfluencedhistwosons,whonowsharehis___27___intheWall.In2016,theLindesaybrothersflewdrones(无人机)atmany___28___alongtheWallandeditedvideoworksonthe___29___oftheWall,hopingtokeepitsafefromdamage.Not____30____withmerelydocumentingpartsoftheWall,theyoungbrothers____31____wantedtofindanewwaytoexperiencethestructureandfinallythey____32____hikingitslength,followingintheirfather’sfootsteps.Thebrothers’tripwas____33____thantheyhadimagined.Theymetmanydifficulties.But____34____thegreatwonderwaslife-changing,whichgavethemabetter____35____ofthestructureandthehistorybehindit.21.A.challenged B.covered C.measured D.expanded22.A.agreement B.tendency C.desire D.ability23.A.jogged B.journeyed C.continued D.signalled24.A.anxious B.enthusiastic C.serious D.particular25.A.difference B.changes C.headlines D.connection26.A.purchased B.recommended C.reviewed D.authored27.A.pride B.interest C.success D.faith28.A.buildings B.stages C.villages D.sections29.A.protection B.length C.foundation D.origin30.A.familiar B.busy C.satisfied D.careful31.A.gradually B.badly C.occasionally D.blindly32.A.decidedon B.carriedon C.learnedof D.dreamedof33.A.tougher B.funnier C.greater D.shorter34.A.exploring B.evaluating C.repairing D.monitoring35.A.memory B.assessment C.understanding D.impression第二节短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ConfuciusTemple,oneofthemostvisitedattractionsinNanjing,____36____(locate)attheheartofthecity’shistoricdistrict.Whilemostfirst-timevisitorsareconfusedbythehundredsofstoresthatoffer____37____(variety)typesofsnacksandlocalfoods,ConfuciusTempleisamajorpartofthecity’srichhistoricandculturalheritage.____38____presentsanincrediblemixtureofcultureandtrade,pastandpresent.Youwillbe____39____(true)happywiththelocalfoodsanduniqueculturalrelicsifyoujoinanexplorationtoConfuciusTemple.TheoriginalpurposeoftheConfuciusTempleis,ofcourse,____40____(honor)Confucius.Heisoftenreferredto____41____thegreatesteducator,andthedirectsourceofallknowledgeandtruth.TheConfuciusTempleinNanjinghas____42____historyofoversix