职业高中英语语法知识点梳理试题

职业高中英语语法知识点梳理试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavegonetothesupermarketyesterday.B.ShewaseatingdinnerwhenIarrived.C.Theyhavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.D.Hewillhavefinishedtheworkbytomorrow.2.Whatisthepastparticipleformof"break"?A.BrokeB.BreakingC.BrokenD.Breaked3.Whichwordshouldbeusedtofillintheblank?"Thebook______interesting."A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Inthesentence"Heisplayingthepiano,"whatisthefunctionof"thepiano"?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adverb5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.B.Sheissingingasong.C.Theywillgototheparty.D.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Will+be+verb-ingB.Is+goingto+verb-ingC.Am+goingto+verb-ingD.Shall+be+verb-ing7.Whichwordshouldbeusedtofillintheblank?"Mysister______toLondonlastyear."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going8.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"whatisthefunctionof"onthemat"?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Prepositionalphrase9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplepasttense?A.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.B.Shewasreadingabook.C.Hewillcallyoutomorrow.D.Iameatingdinnernow.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttense?A.Was+verb-ingB.Had+been+verb-ingC.Will+have+verb-edD.Did+verb二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompany______(establish)in1998.2.She______(write)aletterwhenIsawheryesterday.3.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______(leave).4.They______(travel)toParisnextmonth.5.Mybrother______(break)hisleglastweek.6.Thestudents______(study)fortheexamallmorning.7.We______(eat)dinnerat7PMtonight.8.He______(be)bornin2005.9.Themeeting______(start)at9AMtomorrow.10.I______(notsee)myfriendforthreeyears.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(正确)2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正确)3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwiththeverb"tobe."(正确)4.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast.(正确)5.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"will+be+verb-ing."(正确)6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.(正确)7.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.(正确)8.Thepassivevoicecannotbeusedwithintransitiveverbs.(正确)9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.(错误)10.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+been+verb-ing."(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastcontinuoustense.2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?3.Howdoyouformthefutureperfecttense?4.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositionalphraseinasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsatest."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"BythetimeIarrived,theguests______(arrive)."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Shehasfinishedherhomework."4.Writeasentenceusingthefuturecontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveaconnectiontothepresent.2.C解析：Pastparticipleof"break"is"broken."3.A解析："Thebook"issingular,sotheverbshouldbe"is."4.C解析："Thepiano"istheobjectoftheverb"isplaying."5.A解析：Passivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."6.A解析：Futurecontinuoustenseisformedwith"will+be+verb-ing."7.C解析："Lastyear"indicatesthesimplepasttense.8.D解析："Onthemat"isaprepositionalphrase.9.B解析："Wasreading"isthesimplepasttense.10.B解析：Pastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+been+verb-ing."二、填空题1.wasestablished2.waswriting3.hadleft4.willtravel5.broke6.hadstudied7.willeat8.wasborn9.willstart10.haven’tseen三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.正确5.正确6.正确7.正确8.正确9.错误（presentcontinuoustenseisusedforfutureplans）10.正确四、简答题1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.2.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."3.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple."4.Aprepositionalphrasefunctionsasanadjectiveoradverb,modifyinganounorverbinthesentence.五、应用题1."Atestwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher."2."BythetimeIarrive