外研版 八上 英语 Unit 5 课时5 Developing ideas（Reading for writing）（课件）

Playbytherules?Unit5Developingideas（Readingforwriting）初中英语/外研版/八年级上册学习目标.识别并理解personalinformation,password,stranger,cyberbullying等核心词汇；能通过略读、寻读把握文本主旨与细节；能运用目标语言讨论网络安全话题。01理解规则的社会意义，辩证看待“规则与特殊情况”的关系。通过分析案例、参与辩论，培养逻辑思维与批判性思维能力。02学会通过节目引言把握主题，通过举例、总结等方式有效参与辩论。03ContentsLeadin01Pre-Reading02While-Reading03Post-Reading04Summary05Languagepoints06Exercises07Homework08Leadin01Whataretheydoing?Lookatthepicturesthenanswerthequestions.Isitsafe?Whyorwhynot?DiscussingroupWhatrulesshouldwefollowtostaysafeonline?Doyougoonline?Whatdoyoudoonline?Doyouknowanyonlinesafetyrules?Todaywewilllearnaboutonlinesafetyrules.Pre-writing02Reviewthewords.chatonlinestrangertheinternetriskstaysafepostpersonainformationmessage 网上的陌生人互联网

风险保持安全消息发布个人信息聊天Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionstohelpyou.Whatbehaviourdoeseachpictureshow?InPicture1,aboyusesapasswordwithhispersonalinfo(name,birthday)visibletoanotherboy.InPicture2,agirljoinsanewgroupchattomakeonlinefriends.InPicture3,agirlpostsherpersonalinfoonline.InPicture4,agirlmessagesanonlinestranger,sharesherphonenumber,andtheyplantomeetinperson.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionstohelpyou.Arethesebehaviourssafe?No,thesebehavioursarenotsafe.Theycanbringrisks.Whatrulesshouldtheyfollowtostaysafeonline?While-writing03

Readthepassagequicklyandgivesomeadviceforthepeopleinactivity1.1.Neverletonlinestrangersseeyourpassword.2.Becautiouswhenchattingwithonlinestrangers.3.Don'tpostyouraddressonline.4.Neversharepersonalinformationwithonlinestrangersandavoidmeetingthem.Think20yearsbackwhenchattingfacetofacewithlovedonesfarawaywasadream.Nowadays,theinternethasmadeitapieceofcake!Therearesomanynetizens,thatis,citizensontheinternet!Wecangetintouchwithanyonewithjustoneclick.Buttheinternethasalsobroughtnewrisks.Herearethebasicrulesyouneedtoknowtostaysafeonline.Readthepassage,payattentiontothesubheadings.1Keeppersonalinformationprivate.Avoidpostingpersonalinformationonline.Thisincludesyourfullname,phonenumber,address,IDorpassportnumber.Sometimesyoumayhavetopostthisinformation.However,limitwhoseesit.Onlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyourinformation.2Bepasswordsmart!Toprotectyouronlineaccounts,it'simportanttousea“strongandlong”password.Don'tusewordsthatareeasytoguess,likeyourbirthday.Changeitoftenanddon'tbecareless.保护个人信息隐私明智地设置密码!3Beawareofstrangers.Nevermeetonlinestrangersinreallife.Theymaycheatyou.Onlyspendtimeonlinewithtrustedfriends.4Becarefulwithyourposts.Whoreadsoursocialmediaposts?Weneverknow.Thinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline.Wordssometimeshurtpeopleandyoucanmakeenemies.Rememberthatbehavingbadlyonlinehascosts.警惕陌生人谨慎发布内容Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestions.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetopostyourpersonalinformation?Whatdoespersonalinformationinclude?Howcanyousetasmartpassword?Isitsafetokeepthesamepasswordforyears?Personalinformationincludesyourfullname,phonenumber,address[theplacewhereapersonlives],IDorpassportnumberLimitwhoseesit.Onlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyourinformation.Usea“strongandlong"password.Don'tusewordsthatareeasytoguess,likeyourbirthday.No,weshouldchangeitoften.Why?Theymaycheat[actdishonestly]you.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestions.Whatmayhappenifyoudon'tthinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline?Whoreadsyoursocialmediaposts?Whatdoescyberbullyingmean?Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourselfinhotwater?Weneverknow.Yourwordsmayhurtpeopleandyoucanmakeenemies[peoplewhoareagainstyou]Peoplesometimessaybadthingstootherpeopleonline.Don'tansweranybadmessages.Turntoyourparents,teachersorothertrustedadultsforhelp.Completethenoteswiththewordsandexpressionsfromtheguide.Nowadays,theinternethasbrought1_______________.Soweneedtofollowsomebasicrulestostaysafeonline.OnlinesafetyrulesPointsWhatweshoulddo2____________informationDon'tletunfamiliarpeopleknowyourfullname,phonenumber,3___________

IDorpassportnumberonline.Onlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyourinformation.newrisksPersonaladdressPasswordPeopleonlineHavea(n)4______________password(avoidusingyourbirthday).5___________itoften.Nevermeet6_____________inreallife.Only7_____________onlinewithtrustedfriends.strongandlongChangeonlinestrangersspendtimePostscyberbullyingThink8_________beforepostingsomethingonline.Rememberthatbehavingbadlyonlinehascosts.Don’t9___________anybadmessages.Turntoyourparents,teachers,orothertrustedadultsfor10___________.carefullyanswerhelpAnswerthequestions.1Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheexpression"inhotwater"?Theexpression"inhotwater"isanidiomthatmeansbeinginadifficultortroublesomesituation.Inthecontextofthearticle,itreferstosomeonefacingcyberbullyingorotheronlineproblems,suchasreceivingmeanmessagesorbeingharassed(被骚扰).2Whydoesthewriterchoosetousethisexpressioninsteadofamoredirectone?Tomakethetextmorevividandnatural–Idiomslike"inhotwater"soundmoreconversationalandlessformalthansaying"introuble."Thismakestheadvicefeelfriendlierandeasiertounderstand.Tosoftenaserioustopic–Cyberbullyingcanbeaheavysubject,especiallyforyoungreaders.Usingtheexpressionmakesthewarninglessscarywhilestillgettingthepointacross.ThinkandShare1Whydoesthewritermentionasituationfromthepastatthebeginning?Findwordsaboutcomparingsituationsinthepassage.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthewriter'spurposemoreeffectively.Learningtothinkforquestion1

Itshowstheinternet'sdevelopmentandbenefits,creatingacontrast(对比).Thishelpsreadersrealizetheinternetsolvesoldproblemsbutbringsnewrisks,smoothlyleadingtosafetytipsandmakingreadersmorereceptivetothefollowingadvice.2Whydopeopleneedtomakenewrules?Becausetheinternet,whileenablingeasyconnections,bringsnewrisks(likeprivacyleaks,scamsfromstrangers,cyberbullying).Newruleshelppeopleknowhowtoprotectthemselves,avoiddangers,andusetheinternetsafely.Don’tclicksuspiciouslinks.—Theymightcontainvirusesorscams.Logoutofshareddevices.—Preventothersfromaccessingyouraccounts.Checkprivacysettings.—Controlwhoseesyourposts/photos.Verify(核实)information.—Noteverythingonlineistrue(avoidfakenews).3Canyouthinkofotherimportantrulesforonlinesafety?Step①Decidewhatnewthingsyouwanttowriterulesfor.Writearulelistfornewthingsofmodernlife.Step②1Whatarethenewthings?Dosomeresearchandtakenotesbasedonthefollowingquestions.OnlineshoppingUsingsmartphonesUsingAI2Whyisitimportanttohaverulesforthesenewthings?3Whatrulesarethereforthenewthings?Protectusers.Ensurefairness.Promote(促进)safety.Appsmustaskbeforeaccessingyourphotos,contacts,orlocation.Step③Writetherulelistusingtheinformationabove.Step④Check.Didyou:includeallthepointsinStep2?usethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassage?giveyourreasonswhyweshouldfollowtheserules?Step⑤Shareyourlistwiththeclass.Post-writing04Whichruledoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Why?

Haveyoueverexperiencedasituationwherethisruleishelpful?Whydoesthewritermention‘20yearsback’

atthebeginning?

ReviewthetextthenanswerthequestionsWhatisthewriter’s

purpose?ThewriterwantsustorealizetheimportanceofsafetyrulesbecausetheInternethaschangedalot.Summary05FiveRules:Keeppersonalinfoprivate.Bepasswordsmart.Beawareofstrangers.Becarefulwithposts.Askforhelp.SummaryWhatarethefiverules?Whatdidwelearnaboutstayingsafeonline?WerealizedtheInternetbringsconveniencebutalsonewrisks,sofollowingsafetyrulesisimportantforapositiveonlineexperience.Languagepoints06(1)facetoface意为“面对面地”。例如:standfacetoface面对面地站着(2)

lovedones通常指最亲近的家人或好友。1.Think20yearsbackwhenchattingfacetoface

with

lovedonesfarawaywasadream.2.Nowadays,theinternethasmadeitapieceofcake!apieceofcake

意为“小事一桩；小菜一碟”例如:ForLucy,solvingthesemathproblemsisapieceofcake.She’sreallygoodatnumbers.对露西来说，解决这些数学题小菜一碟。她数学可好了

。3.Wecan

getintouch

withanyonewithjustoneclick.getintouch意为“取得联系”。例如:Thankstosocialmedia,Icaneasilygetintouchwithmy

friends.多亏了社交媒体，我可以轻松地与朋友取得联系。Despitebeingfarawayfrommyfamily,Imakesuretogetin

touchwiththemthroughregularphonecallsandvideo

chats.尽管和家人相距遥远，我还是会定期打电话和视频聊天与他们联系。4.Avoid

postingpersonalinformationonline.avoiddoingsth意为“避免做某事”。例如:Pleaseavoidpostingprivatephotosonsocialmedia.请不要在社交媒体上发布私人照片。Avoidswimmingaloneindeepwater.避免独自在深水中游泳。5.Rememberthatbehavingbadly

onlinehascosts.behavebadly意为“行为不当，不礼貌”，相反的说法是behave

well。例如:Hetendstobehavebadlywhenhe'sunderstress.他一有压力就会表现得很糟糕。It'simportanttobehavewellinclassandshowrespectto

yourteachers.在课堂上表现好和尊重老师是非常重要的。6、Beawareofstrangers.警惕陌生人。

aware[形容词)注意到的,察觉到的aware通常作表语,不用于名词之前作定语。beawareof注意到,察觉到beaware+that从句意识到……Asyou'reaware,thisisnotanewproblem.正如你所了解的,这不是一个新问题。

Hewaswellawareoftheproblem.他很清楚这个问题。7、Becarefulwithyourposts.谨慎发布内容。

becarefulwith小心(对待)...提醒某人对某事物小心谨慎,以免出现危险或错误。其后常接名词或代词作宾语。

Becarefulwiththeknife.小心那把刀子。

Becarefulwiththat-itcostsalotofmoney.小心别弄坏那东西,它可值钱了。【拓展】becareful小心,当心

单独使用时,常用来提醒他人,以引起注意。Becareful!Thestairsarewet.当心!楼梯很湿。8、Ifyoufindyourselfinhotwater,don'tansweranybadmessages.如果你发现自己陷入困境,不要回复任何恶意信息。

inhotwater遇到麻烦,陷于困境Thecompanyhasalreadybeeninhotwaterthisyear.该公司今年已陷入困境中。He'sinhotwater.他在水深火热中。9、Instead,turntoyourparents,teachersorothertrustedadultsforhelp.相反,向你的父母、老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。turntosb向某人寻求帮助或支持指在遇到困难或需要帮助时向某人请求援助或支持。Youcanalwaysturntoyourteacherswhenyoumeetproblems.当你遇到问题的时候，你都可以向老师寻求帮助。Shehasnobodytoturnto.她没有可以求助的人。Exercises07一、单项选择1.Weshould______postingourphonenumbersonlinetokeepsafe.A.practice

B.avoid

C.enjoy2.—Whatdoes“cyberbullying”mean?—Itmeanssayingbadthingsaboutothers______.A.online

B.atschool

C.inbooks3.Youneedtousea“strongandlong”passwordto______youronlineaccounts.A.find

B.protect

C.share4.Mymothertellsmenevertomeet______inreallife.Theymaynotbehonest.A.goodfriends

B.onlinestrangers

C.familymembers5.—Whydoweneedtothinkcarefullybeforeposting?—Becauseour______canbeseenbymanypeople.A.socialmediaposts

B.homework

C.diariesBBABA6.Ifyouare______,youshouldaskyourteachersforhelp,notkeepittoyourself.A.inhotwater

B.ontime

C.indanger7.Thephrase“keep...private”means______.A.leteveryonesee...

B.notshow...toothers

C.talkabout...withfriends8.Weshouldbe______strangelinksonline.Theymaybringviruses.A.carefulwith