2017-2018学年高中英语（人教版）选修八作业单元学考测评4

Unit4单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P19～P24)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanyemployeesdotheyhaveintotal?A.20,000.B.6,000.C.4,000.答案：A2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Theinterviewerandtheinterviewee.C.Thenurseandthepatient.答案：B3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.答案：C4.Whatteacheraretheytalkingabout?A.Theirphysicsteacher.B.Theirhistoryteacher.C.Theirpoliticsteacher.答案：A5.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysayingpullingherleg?A.ShethoughtPeterwasjustplayingajokeonher.B.ShethoughtPetercheatedher.C.ShethoughtPeterbecameangry.答案：A（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthebusstation.B.Attheservicestation.C.Attheautomobilerepairstation.答案：B 7.Howmuchdidthemanneedtopay?A.250yuan.B.215yuan.C.205yuan.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisthefirststeptheymaytaketomarkettheirTVsets?A.Runningagoodadvertisingcampaign.B.Usingmoreappealingpackage.C.Initiatingpromotionalcampaign.答案：B9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itisveryeasytobeattheirpetitor.B.Theyhavereasonstofeelrelaxed.C.Itseemsthatgainingupperhandinthebusinessbattleisnotthateasy.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofherwife'snewexerciseclass?A.Unknown.B.Hard.C.Easy.答案：C11.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthebeginner'sclassandtheadvancedclass?A.Thecostisdifferent.B.Youcannotrestbetweentheexerciseduringadvancedclass.C.Thefitnessinstructorisdifferent.答案：B12.Whenisaerobicsclass?A.Tomorrowmorningat10o'clock.B.Tomorrowafternoonat5o'clock.C.Nextmorningat9o'clock.答案：A听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.What'sthemainreasonwhySallyhasputonweight?A.Shegotmarried.B.Herhusband'scookingskillisexcellent.C.Shedoesnottakeexercise.答案：C14.Whomightthemanbe?A.Sally'shusband.B.Sally'sfriend.C.Sally'scook.答案：B15.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanfeltbetteraftertakingregularexercise.B.Themanfelttiredaftertakingregularexercise.C.Themanlookedskinnybecauseoftakingregularexercise.答案：A16.Whatisthewomanmainlydoingatthepresenttime?A.Sheisanemployeeinanoffice.B.Sheisahousewifeatthemoment.C.Sheisashopassistantinasupermarket.答案：A听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.Wheredidthefirestart?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthehall.C.Inabedroom.答案：A18.Whendidreportersarriveatthehotel?p.m.05p.m.B.3：25p.m.C.3：10p.m.答案：B19.Wherewerepeoplestandingandyellingforhelp?A.Inthecorridor.B.Atthewindows.C.Ontheroof.答案：B20.Whathappenedtothemanwhojumpedfromasecondwindow?A.Helosthislife.B.Hewoundedhishead.C.Hebrokehisleg.答案：C第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1M:Isyourpanyalargeone?W:Yes,itisalargestateownedpany.M:Howmanyemployeesdoyouhave?W:About20,000,including6,000engineersandtechnicians.2W:Whatisthemonthlybonus?M:Itisnotfixed.Ourbonusdependsonthepany'sperformance.W:Howabouttheyearendbonus?M:Therewillbenobonusiftheproductiontargetisnotachieved.3M:HaveyouheardaboutDolly'scloningfromnewspaper?W:Yeah.Why?M:Whatdoyouthinkofcloning?W:Nodoubtit'sagreatinvention.Butifit'snotproperlyhandled,itmayhavesomesideeffects.4M:Doyoulikeournewphysicsteacher?W:I'mtiredofhisendlesstalking.Henevergivesusalittletimetodiscussthings.M:Youcan'tsaythat!He'saveryknowledgeableperson.W:ButIcan'tseei5M:eon,there'sgottobesomethingIcandowithyouguys.W:Letmethink.Oh,Isee.DoyoulikegoingtoKTV?M:KTV?Idon'tknow,Julia.Idon'treallylikesinging.W:Areyoupullingmyleg,Peter?IsawyousingingLadyGaga'ssonglasttime.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6W:MayIhelpyou,sir?M:⑥Fillitupwithregular,please.W:ShouldItakealookatyourbattery?M:No,thanks.Iaminahurry.W:Yourcarisready.M:Good,⑦howmuchisit?W:⑦250yuan,please!M:Thatisexpensive.Idonotthinkthisisareasonableprice.W:Youshouldknowabouttheoilcrisis.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。7M:WhatshouldwedonowtospeedupthemarketingprocedureofourdigitalTVsets?W:Alotshouldbedoneatthepresent.First,weshouldmakesomeestimatesonpackaging.⑧Manyproductssellbettersimplybecauseoftheirattractivelookingpackage.M:⑧Thatistrue.Wewillstartdoingthisassoonaspossible.Whatelseshouldbedone?W:Next,Ifindthatagoodadvertisementalwayscontributestothesuccessofaproduct.Thereforeweshouldrunagoodadvertisingcampaignimmediately.M:Whatagreatidea!Wewillhavethisdoneinnotime.W:Ifwearelucky,wewillhavethisdoneinnotime.M:Ifwearelucky,wewillbeatourpetitorswithinayearortwo.W:⑨Buttheirproductswon'tbestayingontheshelvesofsupermarketsfornothing.Wehavenoreasontofeelrelaxed.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8W:Iamexhausted.Mynewexerciseclassissohard.M:Yournewexerciseclasses?W:Yeah,mynewadvancedexerciseclass.M:Whyadvancedclass?W:Myinstructorthoughtthatthebeginner'sclasswastooeasyforme.M:Tooeasyforyou?W:Don'tlaugh.Inthebeginner'sclass,theygivemethechancetorestbetweentheexercises.M:So?W:⑪Theadvancedclassisnonstop.M:Iliftweightseverymorningforsixtyminuteswithoutstopping.Noproblem.W:ListenRichard,doingaerobicsforanhourisalotdifferentfromliftingweights.M:⑩Yeah,quiteabitdifferent.Ithinkaerobicsiseasy.Icouldworkoutinyourclasswithnoproblem.W:Youthinkso?M:Yeah,⑫whenisclass?W:⑫Tomorrowmorningat10o'clock.Tryit.M:Noproblem.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。9W:Hi,⑭Henry!It'sgoodtoseeyouagain.M:Yes,⑭it'sbeenquiteawhile,Sally.Andyoulook…different…fromthelasttimeIsawyou.W:⑭Yeah,eversinceIgotmarriedI'vebeenputtingonweight.Myhusband'sagoodcook.M:⑬Butdon'tblameyourhusband'sgoodcooking.Youneedtostartexercisingagain.W:IknowIshould.⑯ButafterIehomefromoffice,I'mtootiredtoexercise.AndIdon'thaveanyplacetoexerciseanyway.M:Haveyouthoughtaboutjoiningahealthclub?W:Ihave.Butit'sexpensiveandIjustdon'thavethetime.M:I'mamemberofSpaFitnessandyou'dbesurprisedhowinexpensiveayear'smembershipisandmostofthemembersarejust‘normal’peoplewhotakeexerciseforaboutanhourjustthreetimesaweek.W:Soundsreasonable.Imean,youlookstrongandhandsomeenough.M:Well,totellthetruth,Ihaven'talwayslookedlikethis!AfterIturned30,Ialsostartedputtingonweight.Icouldn'tfitintomyfavoritejeansanymore.Iwasfeelingfat.Ididn'thaveanyenergy.W:That'showIfeel.Imean,exercisesoundslikesomethingthatwouldmakemefeelmoretired.M:That'swhatmostpeoplethinkaboutexercise.⑮Thefunnythingis,onceyoutakeuparegularexerciseprogram,youstartfeelingbetterimmediately.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。10ThisisBruceWardfortheeveningnews.TherewasaseriousfireatthePlazaHotelthisafternoon.⑰Itstartedat3:10inthekitchenonthefirstfloor.⑱Whenreportersarrivedatthehotelat3:25,thefirstandsecondfloorswereonfire,andsmokewasingfromthethirdandfourthfloorwindows.⑲Peoplewerestandingatthewindowsandyellingforhelp,andfirefighterswereusingladderstorescuethem.Somepeoplehadhadburns,andambulancesarrivedtotakethemtothehospital.Whilefirefighterswererescuingguests,⑳onemanjumpedfromasecondfloorwindowandbrokehisleg.By4:00thefirehadbeenbroughtundercontrol.Thecauseofthefireisstillunknown.第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways，likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings，theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory，chimpsdon'tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor，withnogreatereffort，aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborincage，hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfoodornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren，ontheotherhand,arenaturallycoroperative.Fromtheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingmongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor，almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp，informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills，atleastwhenparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello，thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don'tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat，evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.语篇导读科学家经过实验发现：与黑猩猩相比，合作是人类与生俱来的一种独有的本能。21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?A.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers'interests.B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.C.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors'food.D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeanother”和下文的实验可知，黑猩猩很少关心别的黑猩猩，只顾自己。因此选项A正确。22.MichaelTomasello'stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey_____.A.havetheinstincttohelpothersB.knowhowtoofferhelptoadultsC.knowtheworldbetterthanchimpsD.trustadultswiththeirhandsfull解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段首句和下文对于实验结果的描述可知，帮助别人是儿童的本能，因此选择A。23.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildrenB.waystotrainchildren'ssharedintentionalityC.cooperationasadistinctivehumannatureD.thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren解析：C主旨大意题。文章前两段说明了黑猩猩的自私，第三段作者话锋一转，提出了本文要说明的中心：Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycooperative。因此选项C正确。Formanypeople，leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors，havesomefunandmeetinterestingpeople.Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology—GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)devicesandtheInternet—toget“geocaching”.Theword“geocaching”esfrom“geo”(Earth)and“cache”(hiddenstorage).Geocacherslogontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs—alongwithanotebookwhere“finders”canentermentsandlearnaboutthecache“owner”，thepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.Findersmaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebuedtoreplacethemwithsomethingofsimilarvalue.Theythenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetotheowner.GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1，2000，whenasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefensewasmadepublic.UsinganinexpensiveGPSdevice，anyoneonearthcansendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition.Thisisbasicallyahightechversionoforienteering，thetraditionalpastimewhichusesmapsandpassesinsteadofGPStodetermineone'slocation.Geocachersareaveryconsiderategroup.Ownerscarefullychooseacache'slocationtogivefindersanenjoyableexperience，suchasabeautifulvieworagoodcampsite.Theyalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorstoanarea.Asforthecontentofthecaches，ownersandfindersmustonlyuseitemsthataresuitableforthewholefamily，ascachesarefoundbygeocachersofallages.语篇导读本文介绍了21世纪户外娱乐的新模式：地理藏宝。24.Accordingtothepassage，geocachingis______.A.anoutdoorleisureactivityB.anewtypeoftechnologyC.agameusedtoteachgeographyD.aprogramtoprotectenvironment解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段的“leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors”“Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology…toget‘geocaching’”可推知，geocaching是一种户外娱乐方式。25.Howcanfinderslearnaboutthecacheowners?A.Bymeetingthem.B.Bygoingtoawebsite.C.Fromthenotebook.D.Fromthesatellite.解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，搜寻的人可以从笔记本里了解所有者的信息。26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedingeocaching?A.AGPSdevice.B.Apass.C.Aplasticcontainer.D.TheInternet.解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，传统的娱乐方式用地图和指南针而不是现代先进的GPS找位置，因此地理藏宝不会用到指南针。27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostgeocachersareadults.B.Anyitemcanbeplacedinthecaches.C.Thecachesshouldbeputinaremoteplace.D.Geocacherstrytoavoiddamagingtheenvironment.解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句可推知，参与地理藏宝的人会尽量避免破坏环境。IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.However，IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS，whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst—handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling，oneafternoon，fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat，Iwasberated(训斥)inrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat—ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish，andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage，buthe，too，realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat，andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney.Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquiteweleamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland，aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor，asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse'sprivacy.However，whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates，whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus，Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversaomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson，whethertheywerestrangersornot.语篇导读本文作者通过自己的旅行经历说明了不同文化中人们对于“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。28.WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantsofthecarriagewhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.B.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.C.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor'sinpublic.D.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor'smistake.解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“buthe,too,realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiled…Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquiteweleamongstthem”可知，车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选D。29.TheauthorfinallybelievestheItalianpeopleare_____.A.coldB.rudeC.hospitableD.helpful解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的“IexperiencedItalianhospitality”以及本段内容可推知，意大利人热情友好。故选C。30.Accordingtothelastparagraph，Englishpassengerssatinnearsilencebecause______.A.theywereallstrangerstoeachotherB.theyweretootiredtospeakC.privacywasavaluedtraditioninEnglandD.everybodyhadtheirownshareofprivacy解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse'sprivacy”可知，英国乘客几乎都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的。故选C。31.Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus_____.A.histravellingexperienceB.culturaldifferencestoshowhospitalityandpolitenessC.thecultureshockheexperiencedinItalyandtheUSD.howtoadaptourselvestoanewculture解析：B主旨大意题。文章最后一段通过两个不同的情景对比，告诉我们不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选B。Iwasstoppedataredlightonlyamileorsofrommygoalofmybrother'shouse.WewereplanningtodrivedowntogethertoNorthCarolinatobewithmyfatherwhowasbadlyill.AsIwaitedatthestoplightexperiencingthisforcedslowdown，InoticedSharper'sFloristovertotheleft.ItwasthesameplacewhereIhadexperiencedmanythings—floodsofmemorieswentthroughmymindasthelightseemedablessing.InoticedthewinestorestraightaheadwheremyfatherandIhadbeenmanytimesbefore，pickingoutthebeeroftheweek.WebothlikedGermanbeer.ThelightfinallybecamegreenandImademyleftturnanddrovethroughthepoorsectionofourhometown.IrememberedhoweachThanksgivingmyfamilywouldbetogether.IalsorememberedhowmyfatherwouldtakesometimeoutofeachThanksgivingtomakesuretherewasnoonehungryintheneighborhoodssurroundingwherewelived.Icanrememberasayoungboygoingwithhimtodeliversomefood.Iwasscared.Ihadneverbeenintothispartoftownthisdeeplybefore.Myfatherseemedunfazed(泰然自若的)bythisandwentabouthisbusiness.Thepeoplewewenttogivefoodseemedtoknowhimandgratefullyacceptedwhathecametooffer.Myfatherseemedtobeabletogiveawaythefoodinawaythathonoredthosehewasgivingto.Thiswasnotanarrogantact.Hewouldstopateachplaceandtalkalittle，whichIcanremembertotallypissingmeoff(厌烦).Iwantedtogetthehelloutofthere.Myfatherwantedtobesureeveryonehadfood.Iftherewerepeoplehefoundwhodidn'thavefood，hewouldtakethetimetogobackandgetmore.That'sthekindofmanhewas.语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要回忆了病重的父亲在年轻时所做的善事：在感恩节帮助穷人。32.Whenthefatherwasill，he_____.A.livedinNorthCarolinaB.gaveawayfoodtothepoorC.cametohelpthepoorinhishometownD.stayedatthehomeoftheauthor'sbrother解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，作者父亲病重时住在NorthCarolina。33.Theauthormentionsthewinestoretotellus______.A.thesametasteashisfatherB.thelifeinhischildhoodC.theexperiencewithhisfatherD.thebirthplaceofhisfather解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句可推知，附近的售酒商店唤起了作者对与父亲在一起的时光的回忆。34.Theauthorwasafraidofgivingawayfoodtothepoorprobablybecause______.A.hisfatherdidn'tstaywithhimthenB.hisfatherdidn'ttakegoodcareofhimC.hewasunfamiliarwiththesurroundingsD.hehadnevermetwithsomanypoorpeople解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句可推知，作者之所以害怕是因为从来没有去过，对这个地方不熟悉。35.Theunderlinedword“arrogant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.angryB.proudC.carelessD.wild解析：B词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第三句和第五句可推知，作者的父亲在帮助穷人时很谦逊，尊重那些被施舍的人，而不是傲慢的。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatishappiness?Whenyoucanfeelinnerpeaceandsatisfaction，youarehappy.36Thisusuallyhappenswhenwedosomethingweloveorachievesomethingthatwevalue.Itisouropinionsthatmakeusfeelhappyorunhappy.Allofusconstantlygothroughvarioussituationsorconditions，butwedonothavetolettheminfluenceourreactionsandfeelings.37Tryhardtomakeachangeofthewayyoulookatthings.38Thatmeanslookingatthegoodandpositivesideofeverysituation.Payattentiontosolutions，notproblems.Listentorelaxingandupliftingmusic.Watchfunnyandinterestingprogramsthatmakeyoulaugh.Alwayslookatwhatyouhavedoneandnotatwhatyouhaven'tdone.Lookatwhatyoucando，notatwhatyoucannotdo.Eachdaydoatleastoneacttomakeothershappy.Whenyoumakesomeonehappy，you'llbeehappy，andthenpeoplewilltrytomakeyouhappy.39Onthecontrary，behappyfortheirhappinessmunicatewithhappypeopleandtrytolearnfromthemtobehappy.Remember，doyourbesttostaydetached(冷静的)whenthingsdonotoccurasintendedanddesired.Detachmenthasmuchtodowithinnerpeace.40A.I'veneverregrettedit.B.Alwayslookatthebrightside.C.Donotenvypeoplewhoarehappy.D.Stopaskingforeveryone'sapproval.E.Innerpeacecanleadtohappiness，sosmilemoreoften.F.Hereareafewtipsforincreasinghappinessindailylife.G.Itisusuallyexperiencedataspecialmoment.语篇导读本文就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。36.G解析：由空后一句可知，幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们重视的东西时出现；据此可知，G项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”引出下文，故G项正确。37.F解析：根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议，所以选F项，F项起承上启下的作用。38.B解析：根据空后一句“Thatmeanslookingatthegoodandpositivesideofeverysituation”可知，选B项，要看到事物光明的一面。39.C解析：根据空后一句“Onthecontrary,behappyfortheirhappiness”可知，空处的意思与“behappyfortheirhappiness”相反，故空处选C项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。40.E解析：根据空前一句“Detachmenthasmuchtodowithinnerpeace”可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系，故E项正确。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly，hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser，hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover，setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfrominguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoiceingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived，Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then，Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.语篇导读文章讲述了Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing解析：C由文章的标题“AHeroicDriver”及上下文可知，Larry正沿着165公路往北行驶（traveling）着。42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers解析：D根据前面的“LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc”可知，此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客（customers）后。43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If解析：C根据语境可知，此处填As表示“当他离得更近一些的时候”，符合语境要求。44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his解析：B此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，故此处指另一辆车，填another。45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam解析：A由后面的thefireextinguisher(灭火器)和thefire可以判断，此处该填flames“火苗”。46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned解析：B根据第二段中的thewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle可知，此处该填disabled。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled解析：ALarry把车停在路边，拉好手刹，拿出了灭火器。getholdof找到所需要的东西，与语境吻合;takechargeof是“负责，掌管”的意思，显然不符合语境要求。48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover解析：D车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来（eover）。edown下降，降低，被拆毁；ethrough经历……而活着，安然度过；ein进入，卷入。49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed解析：Cmakeacall是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even解析：A就在那时（then），他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching解析：D靠近（Approaching）车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗爬出来。52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm解析：B根据下文的“sheshouldnotmove”可知，此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动（still）的状态，直到救护人员到达。quiet安静的；away不在，离开；calm镇静的。53.A.forB.soC.andD.but解析：D根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系。故填but。54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash解析：A根据后面的“Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove”的安慰语言以及常识可知，此处表示“但是她认为车子即将要爆炸（explode）”。55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after解析：C此处表示Larry叫她不要动，以免（incase）伤到脖子。56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout解析：B由后面的“letthemgotowork”可知，当消防人员和救护人员到了后，Larry和另一个男子便往后退（backedoff），方便他们施救。57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver解析：B发生了交通事故，警察应该到场，且下文“Theylethimandtheothermango”中的“They”指代本空，故只能选B项。58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free解析：DLarry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由（free）离开。59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked解析：A有一件事情是可以肯定的（forcertain）。60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise解析：C他的努力（efforts）在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dr.Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷)，includingme.ShedidmyfirsttwooperationswhenIwasababy，whichwerethemostimportantandeffective(effect).Idon'trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell,butIdorecallthethird.Dr.Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess.Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine，making(make)surethatIwasokay.Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation，andIknowwhatabigjobshedid.Dr.Baroneoperates(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects.Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecanno