小升初复习第16课时(Modules7~8)(课件)外研版(一起)2012英语六年级下册_第1页
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第16课时6年级下册(Modules7~8)第一部分教材梳理01考点演练02达标训练目录

spend的用法

(教材P39)spend意为“度过;花费”,其主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)

spend

time/money

on

sth.意为“在某事/物上花费时间/金

钱”。如:-

I

spent

two

hours

on

my

homework.我在家庭作业上花了两个小时。-

What

a

long

time!好长时间啊!(2)

spend

time/money

(in)

doing

sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某

事”。如:They

spent

two

years

(in)

building

this

bridge.他们花了两年时间

造这座桥。【典例精析】(湛江赤坎区)连词成句。he,

twenty-one,

about,

in,

spent,

hours,

space

(.)解析:句意:他在太空里花了大约21个小时。答案:

He

spent

about

twenty-one

hours

in

space.【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。她花了三十美元买这本书。She

thirty

dollars

in

buying

the

book.spent

be

proud

of的用法

(教材P39)be

proud

of意为“为……感到自豪”,后接名词、代词等。后面跟

人称代词时,人称代词要用宾格形式。如:I

am

proud

of

my

mother.我以我的妈妈为荣。-

My

sister

won

the

game.

I’m

proud

of

her.我妹妹赢得了比赛。我为她感到自豪。-

She

is

so

great!她真棒!【典例精析】(

)(洛阳孟津区)My

parents

very

proud

me.A.

was;

ofB.

were;

ofC.

were;

for解析:

be

proud

of意为“为……感到自豪”。答案:

B【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成对话。“我为这个英雄感到自豪。”“我也是。”-

I’m

this

hero.-

Me

too.proud

of

be

born的用法

(教材P41)be

born意为“出生……”,

be动词通常只用was或were。be

born后

可跟形容词、名词或介词。如:(1)

be

born

+形容词/名词。如:She

was

born

deaf.

她生来就是聋的。He

was

born

a

Frenchman.

他生为法国人。(2)

be

born

in/on

+时间/地点。如:Tom

was

born

on

February

12,

1999.汤姆生于1999年2月12日。He

was

born

in

Japan.他出生在日本。【典例精析】(

)(桂林改编)-

Tingting,

where

you

?-

I

was

born

in

China.A.

was;

bornB.

are;

fromC.

were;

born解析:表示“出生在某地”用be

born

in。根据答句可知,问句应该是问

婷婷出生在哪里。答案:

C【小试身手】连词成句。was,

Lei

Feng,

1940,

born,

in

(.)

⁠Lei

Feng

was

born

in

1940.

a

model

for

(教材P41)model,名词,意为“模范,榜样”。描述“……是某人的榜

样。”的句型结构为“主语+

is

a

model

for

+某人.”,介词for后面接

人称代词时,要用人称代词的宾格。【典例精析】(

)(潍坊坊子区改编)Helen

Keller

is

a

role

model

blind

people.A.

ofB.

forC.

about解析:句型“主语+

is

a

model

for

+某人.”意为“……是某人的榜

样。”。答案:

B【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。杨利伟是大家的榜样。Yang

Liwei

is

everyone.a

model

for

and的用法

(教材P41)and是连词,表示并列或对称关系,可以用来连接语法作用相同的

单词、短语或句子,意为“和,又,并”。当and连接两个并列关系的

句子时,两个句子的时态要保持一致。如:Let’s

go

and

see

the

pandas.我们去看大熊猫吧。We

went

to

the

cinema

and

watched

a

film.我们去电影院看电影了。【典例精析】(长春)合并为一句。Sam

can

ride

a

bike.

Sam

can

fly

a

kite.解析:

and用于连接两个并列关系的成分。答案:

Sam

can

ride

a

bike

and

fly

a

kite.【小试身手】(

B

)They

planned

to

go

out

wanted

to

play

a

baseball

game.A.

butB.

andC.

orB

plan

to

do

sth.的用法

(教材P45)plan

to

do

sth.意为“计划做某事”。如:-

What

do

you

plan

to

do

this

weekend?你们这个周末计划做什么?-

We

plan

to

have

a

baseball

game.我们计划进行一场棒球比赛。【典例精析】(平顶山汝州)用所给词的适当形式填空。They

planned

(play)

a

basketball

game

last

Sunday.解析:表示“计划做某事”应用plan

to

do

sth.。答案:

to

play【小试身手】(

B

)They’re

have

a

picnic

tomorrow.A.

planing

toB.

planning

toC.

plan

forB

everyone的用法

(教材P45)everyone是不定代词,与everybody意思相同,作主语时,其谓语

动词用单数形式。如:Everyone

needs

some

free

time

for

rest

and

relaxation.人人都需要一些休息和放松的空闲时间。I

miss

everyone

in

Shanghai.我想念上海的每一个人。

everyone与every

one的区别

everyone是一个词,只用来指人,相当于everybody,其后不能跟

介词of;

every

one是两个词,既可用来指人,又可用来指物,相当于

each

one,其后可跟介词of。如:每个孩子都喜欢玩这个游戏。Everyone

of

the

children

likes

playing

this

game.(误)Every

one

of

the

children

likes

playing

this

game.(正)【典例精析】(

)(广元苍溪县改编)Everyone

to

be

healthy.A.

wantsB.

wantC.

wanting解析:

everyone是不定代词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式。答案:

A【小试身手】从括号中选择合适的词填空。①

(Everyone/Every

one)

of

us

has

a

picture

book.②

Everyone

(like/likes)

reading

stories

very

much.Every

one

likes

with的用法

(教材P45)(1)

with表示“和……一起”。如:Linda

lives

with

her

parents.琳达和她的父母住在一起。(2)

with表示用某种工具或手段。如:I

cut

the

apple

with

a

sharp

knife.我用一把锋利的刀切苹果。Tom

drew

the

picture

with

a

pencil.汤姆用铅笔画了这幅画。(3)

with表示“带有,具有”。如:The

girl

with

golden

hair

looks

beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。Do

you

have

any

money

with

you?你身上带着钱吗?Take

the

umbrella

with

you

in

case

it

rains.随身带伞,以防下雨。【典例精析】(

)①

(潍坊诸城改编)I

often

play

basketball

my

classmates

after

school.A.

onB.

withC.

in(

)②

(眉山东坡区改编)We

eat

noodles

chopsticks

in

China.A.

inB.

ofC.

with(

)③

(青岛城阳区改编)Some

figurines(小雕像)

are

a

man’s

face

and

a

snake

body.A.

withB.

inC.

of解析:题①中表示“和……在一起”,应用介词with。题②句意:在中

国,我们用筷子吃面。with表示用某种工具或手段。题③

with表示“带

有;具有”。答案:

B

C

A【小试身手】(1)

C

)What

will

you

buy

the

money?A.

atB.

onC.

with(2)根据中文意思,完成句子。我经常和我朋友踢足球。I

often

my

friends.Cplay

football

with

一、根据首字母或中文提示填空。1.

Why

are

you

(穿)

a

raincoat?-

Because

it’s

going

to

rain

later.2.

Mr

Smart

(微笑)

and

said,

“Don’t

make

the

same

mistakes

again.”3.

We

(计划)

a

trip

now.4.

He

(飞)

to

the

moon

in

it

long

ago.5.

Helen

Keller

was

deaf.

She

c

hear.wearing

smiled

are

planning

flew

ouldn’t

一二三四五二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.

The

boy

wants

(go)

into

space

one

day.2.

My

parents

are

very

proud

of

(I).3.

We

are

going

to

(have)

a

game.4.

Why

is

the

boy

(cry)?-

Because

he

can’t

find

his

mother.to

go

me

have

crying

5.

Everyone

(like)

Meimei’s

picture.likes

一二三四五三、单项选择。(

A

)1.

(黄冈麻城)She

about

one

hour

in

finishing

her

homework

yesterday.A.

spentB.

spendsC.

will

spend(

B

)2.

Mr

Li

a

video

for

us

last

week.A.

makeB.

madeC.

makesAB一二三四五(

A

)3.

My

sister

could

write

a

pen

when

she

was

five

years

old.A.

withB.

inC.

use(

C

)4.

When

you

born?-

I

born

in

2001.A.

was;

wasB.

are;

wasC.

were;

was(

A

)5.

Mr

Wang

is

tall

thin.A.

andB.

butC.

orACA一二三四五四、根据中文意思,完成句子或对话。1.我的爸爸是我的榜样。My

father

is

⁠.2.我爷爷出生在1950年。My

grandpa

1950.3.我们上周在苏州度过了两天。We

in

Suzhou

last

week.a

model

for

me

was

born

in

spent

two

days

一二三四五4.

“你为什么在笑?”“因为我高兴。”-

are

you

laughing?-

I

am

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