广东省广州市番禺区八校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

学年番禺区八校第一学期期中高一年级教学质量监测英语考生注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。本卷命题范围：至人教版必修第一册。第一部分基础知识共小题每小题1分，满分分)单项选择。从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’mfeelingvery________abouttheupingexam.iteasy.havepreparedwellforit.AawkwardB.anxiousC.gracefulD.positive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我对即将到来的考试感到非常焦虑。——别紧张。你已经为此做了充分的准备。A.awkward尴尬的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.graceful优雅的；D.positive积极的。根据后文“iteasy.havepreparedwellforit.”可知，安慰对方别紧张，说明对即将到来的考试感到非常焦虑。故选B。2.Theweatheris________hottoday.betterstayindoors.A.extremelyB.personallyC.hardlyD.fluently【答案】A【解析】A.extremelyB.personally亲自地；C.hardly几乎不；D.fluently流利地。根据后文“betterstayindoors.”可知，最好待在室内，说明天气非常炎热。故选A。3.Smallactsofkindnesscan________insomeone’sday.A.fallapartB.loseheartC.workoutD.makeadifference第1页/共24页

【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小小的善举能够影响一个人的一天。A.fallapart崩溃；B.loseheart失C.workoutD.makeadifferenceSmallactsofkindness可以影响他人。故选D。4.Manyyoungpeopleare________playingonlinegames,whichworriestheirparents.A.addictedtoB.paredtoC.suitableforD.thankfulfor【答案】A【解析】A.addictedtoB.paredtoC.suitableforD.thankfulforwhichworriestheirparentsaddictedtoA。5.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputifit________.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果下雨，排球比赛将会被推迟。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词rain需用第三人称单数形式rainswillrainrainedisraining是现在进行时，均不符合“主将从现”的规则。故选B项。6.Heseldomgoestothecinema,________?A.isn’theB.doesn’theC.isheD.doeshe【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他很少去看电影，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则。前半句中seldom是表示否定含义的副词，意为“很少”，因此后半句要用肯定形式。前半句的谓语动词是实义动词goeshedoes构成。故选D。7.needto________ourgoalsandthenmakeaplantoachievethem.第2页/共24页

A.lookforwardtoB.fallinlovewithC.focusonD.getusedto【答案】C【解析】A.lookforwardto期待、盼望；B.fallinlovewith爱上；C.focuson专注于、集中注意力于；D.getusedto习惯于。根据后文“thenmakeaplantoachievethem”可知，制定计划实现目标的前提是“明确并专注于目标”，focuson契合语义。故选C项。8.Whatisthestructureofthesentence“Mymothertoldusaninterestingstory.”?A.SVPB.SVOC.SVOOD.SVOC【答案】C【解析】Mymothertold“讲usaninterestingstory“一个有趣的故事”为直接宾语。所以该句的结构是SVOO（主语+谓语+间接宾语+C。9.I________toNewtomorrowmorning.I’mreallyexcitedaboutthetrip.A.haveheadedB.amheadingC.headD.headed【答案】B【解析】tomorrowmorninghead,go,e,leavebe+doing计划、安排即将发生的动作，语气自然且贴合语境。故选B项。10.Afteralong________,thegroupfinallyreachedanagreementonthenewplan.A.debateB.contactC.designD.schedule【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的讨论，这个小组最终就新计划达成了共识。A.debate讨论；B.contact联系；C.design设计；D.schedule计划。根据后文“thegroupfinallyreachedanagreementonthenewplan”可知，达成共识是在讨论之后，故选A。第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)第3页/共24页

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheroadtobeingaworldchampionstartsnow!USACheerhasofficiallyopenedtryouts(选拔赛)fortheupingUSAAllGirlPremierandUSACoedPremierNational·MustbeaUScitizen·Mustbeatleast18yearsold·AllplayersneedtohaveaCheerCoachmembership(会员资格)beforeregistering·Saturday,October20th:LifeUniversity—Marietta,Georgia·Saturday,October26th:StateUniversity—Ogden,Utah·Sunday,October27th:CheerAthletics—Plano,can’tsendavideo.havetoshowyourbestskillsatthetryoutifyouwanttogotomorethanonetryout,youneedtosignupforeachoneseparately.MakingtheUSNationalisahugehonorbutalsoaseriousmitmentmembersareexpectedtoattendweekendpracticesinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,followedbyanintensetrainingperiodfromApril13toApril22inFlorida.Duringthistime,you’llneedtobefullyavailableanddistractionfree.Thecostofbeingonthenationalteamisabout$3,500,coveringtraining,travel,Uniforms,andpetitionexpenses,butmealsarenotincluded.USACheerworkshardtofindsponsors(赞助商),buteachplayerisresponsibleforraising$1,500towardtheircosts.Whatisarequirementforthetryout?A.Sendingavideo.B.Beingunder18.C.JoiningCheerCoachfirst.D.SigningupbyOct.20th.12.WherewillthetryoutbeheldonOctober27th?A.InGeorgia.B.InC.InUtah.D.InFlorida.13.Whichfailstobeincludedinthecost?A.Meals.B.C.D.Uniforms.第4页/共24页

【答案】C12.B13.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了USACheer启动的新一届全女子精英国家队及男女混合精英国家队的试训招募工作。【题详解】WhoCanOut?中“AllplayersneedtohaveaCheerCoachmembership(会员资格)beforeregistering(所有玩家在注册之前都需要拥有CheerCoach会员资格)CheerCoach的成员。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据UpingDatesandPlaces中“Sunday,October27th:CheerAthleticsPlano,(10月27日星期日：德克萨斯州Plano的CheerAthletics(啦啦队竞技中心))”可知，10月27日将在进行试训。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据TheFinancialmitment中“Thecostofbeingonthenationalteamisabout$3,500,coveringtraining,travel,uniforms,andpetitionexpenses,butmealsarenotincluded.(参加国家队的费用大约是3500)故选A。BLastsummer,IwenttoFranceforaholiday.IwassoexcitedbutalsoalittlenervousbecausemyFrenchwasnotgood.Onehotafternoon,afterexploringthecity,Ifeltreallytired.IwantedtotellmyFrenchfriend,Claire,“Iamalittletired.”IcarefullysaidthewordsI’dlearned:“Jesuisunpuefatigue.”ButClaireburstoutlaughing.Myfacefelthot.WhathadIdonewrong?Claireexplained,“InFrench,therearewordsthatsoundsimilarbuthaveverydifferentmeanings.‘peu’means‘alittle,’butifyoupronounceitdifferently,itcansoundlike‘pue’,whichmeans‘stinks’—likesomethingsmellsbad.So,insteadofsayingyouneededarest,itsoundedlikeyouweresayingyousmelledbadandweretired”Thisawkward(尴尬的)momentwasarealeyeopenerforme.Itmademerealizejusthowpronunciationcanbeinaforeignlanguage.Evensmalldifferencesinpronunciationcanpletelychangethemeaningofwhatyou’retryingtosay.ThesameistrueinEnglish,forexample,“ship”(alargeboat)and“sheep”(awoollyanimal)soundverysimilar,buttheymeantotallydifferentthings.第5页/共24页

Now,Ipayextraattentiontohowwordssoundandwhattheymean.AndifImixthemupagain?I’lljustlaughalong.Afterall,laughingispartoflearning—evenifit’sabitstinkysometimes.14.WhywastheauthornervousabouthisholidayinFrance?A.HewaspooratFrench.B.Heneverwentabroad.C.Hehadnofriendsthere.D.Hewasinshortofmoney.15.Whatawkwardmomentdidtheauthormeet?A.Hegotawrongperson.B.Hemadeapronunciationmistake.C.Hewastrickedbythelocals.D.Hespeltawordincorrectly.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Easy.B.Natural.C.Difficult.D.Clear.17.Howdidtheauthor’sexperienceinFrancehim?A.Hesmelledbadandwastired.B.Hehatedlearningforeignlanguages.C.HenolongerconsideredClaireasafriend.D.Hebecameopentomistakesinlanguagelearning.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在法国度假时，因法语发音错误而引发的尴尬经历及从中获得的启示。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IwassoexcitedbutalsoalittlenervousbecausemyFrenchwasnotgood.(我很兴奋，但也有点紧张，因为我的法语不好。)”可知，作者因为法语不好而感到紧张。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Claireexplained,“InFrench,therearewordsthatsoundsimilarbuthaveverydifferentmeanings.‘peu’means‘alittle,’butifyoupronounceitdifferently,itcansoundlike‘pue’,whichmeans‘stinks’—likesomethingsmellsbad.(Clairepeu’的意思是‘一点点’，但如果你发音不同，听起来就像‘pue’，意思是‘发臭’——就像什么东西闻起来很臭。)”可知，作者遇到的尴尬时刻是发音错误。故选B。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Thisawkward(尴尬的)momentwasarealeyeopenerforme.Itmademerealize第6页/共24页

justhowdauntingpronunciationcanbeinaforeignlanguage.Evensmalldifferencesinpronunciationcanpletelychangethemeaningofwhatyou’retryingtosay.(语中发音是多么daunting。即使发音上的微小差异也会完全改变你想说的意思。)”可知，发音可能是困难的。因此，daunting最可能的意思是“困难的”。故选C。【17题详解】Now,Ipayextraattentiontohowwordssoundandwhattheymean.AndifImixthemupagain?I’lljustlaughalong.Afterall,laughingispartoflearning—evenifit’sabitstinkysometimes.(现在，我特别注意单词的发音和意思。如果我再把它们混在一起呢？我会一起笑的。毕竟，笑是学习的一部分——即使有时有点臭。)”可知，作者在法国的经历使他变得对语言学习中的错误持开放态度。故选D。CAfteralongteachingday,Isawsomeonesearchingforalostkeybetweentheseatsonacrowdedtrain.Strangely,myfirstthoughtwastoaskChatGPT.Thissurprisedmeandmademewonder:WhatdidIthinkofAI?Coulditreallyhelp?SinceChatGPTappeared,teachershavedifferentviews.Atfirst,Ifounditveryuseful.Itmelessonideasandsavedmetime.Studentsusedittounderstanddifficulttopicsandgetwritingtips.ButInoticedproblems.Onestudentcouldn’trememberfactsChatGPTgavehim.Anotherusedittomakehiswritingsoundsmarter,butlosthisownstyle.UsingAIforworkmeantstudentsmissedchancestoimprovetheirownideasbyrevising.Itoldthem:UseAItohelpimproveyourwriting,nottodoitforyou.Ialsostartedusingpenandpapermoreforlessonplanning.Itwasslower,butmyideasfeltmorerealandtrulymine.Thisremindedmethattheprocessofthinkingisoftenmoreimportantthanjustthefinalresult.Andasaresult,I’dmanagedtothinkmoreclearly.Inaworldincreasinglyledbyspeed,Ilearnedthebestideasoftenneedtimeandfocus.I’mnotagainstAI,butIneedtoadjust(调节)itsroleinmylife.Mygoalistokeepwhat’simportantinteaching:curiosity,criticalthinking,andsolvingproblemswithoutalwaystakingshortcuts.Ihopemystudentswill,too.18.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstthoughtuponseeingsomeonelookingforakeyonthetrain?A.toChatGPTforhelp.B.Joininginthesearchforit.C.ablindeyetoit.D.Reportingittothepolice.19.Whydoestheauthormentionhisstudentsinparagraph3?A.tellthemtheyaresmart.B.tellhowAIhelpsthem.C.showtheproblemsAIbrings.D.provehisteachingjobsuccessful.第7页/共24页

20Whatdidtheauthorthinkofplanninghislessonsbyusingpenandpapermore?A.Itwastedtoomuchofhistime.B.Itwasgoodforhisthinking.C.Itallowedhimtogetanswersquickly.D.Itledtolosinggoodteachingmethods.21.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingAI?A.Carefree.B.Hopeless.C.Unclear.D.Careful.【答案】18.A19.C20.B21.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲作者作为老师对AI工具(如ChatGPT)在教学实践中的应用和反思。【18题详解】Afteralongteachingday,Isawsomeonesearchingforalostkeybetweentheseatsonacrowdedtrain.Strangely,myfirstthoughtwastoaskChatGPT.Thissurprisedmeandmademewonder:WhatdidIthinkofAI?Coulditreallyhelp?(钥匙。奇怪的是，我首先想到的是向ChatGPT咨询。这让我感到惊讶，并让我思考：我对人工智能的看法是怎样的？它真的能有所帮助吗？)”可知，作者见到有人丢失钥匙的第一反应是想要询问ChatGPT。故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ButInoticedproblems.Onestudentcouldn’trememberfactsChatGPTgavehim.Anotherusedittomakehiswritingsoundsmarter,butlosthisownstyle.(记住ChatGPT给他的信息。还有一位学生利用它来让自己的写作显得更有深度，但却丧失了原本的风格)”可知，本段提到学生是想说明使用AI带来的问题。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ialsostartedusingpenandpapermoreforlessonplanning.Itwasslower,butmyideasfeltmorerealandtrulymine.Thisremindedmethattheprocessofthinkingisoftenmoreimportantthanjustthefinalresult.Andasaresult,I’dmanagedtothinkmoreclearly.(我还开始更多地使用笔和纸来进行课程规划。这个过程比较慢，但我的想法感觉更加真实，也更属于我自己了。这让我意识到思考的过程往往比最终的结果更重要。因此，我得以更清晰地思考问题了)”可知，作者认为用纸和笔进行备课有利于思考。故选B。【21题详解】I’mnotagainstAI,butIneedtoadjust(调节)itsroleinmylife.Mygoalistokeep第8页/共24页

what’simportantinteaching:curiosity,criticalthinking,andsolvingproblemswithoutalwaystakingshortcuts.(我不反对人工智能，但我需要调整它在我生活中的角色。我的目标是保持教学中重要的东西：好奇心、批判性思维和在解决问题时不要总想着走捷径)”可推断，作者对AI的使用持谨慎的态度。故选D。DLikemanypeople,I’malwaystryingtobalancetoughworkdeadlines,cleaningthehouse,andtheendlessmessagesonmyphone.Lastmonth,Ifeltreallytiredallthetime.WhenIwentforaregular(常规的)healthcheck,Ifoundoutmybloodpressurewasgettingtoohigh.ThedoctorsuggestedthatItakeafewdaystogoonavacation.Modernlifeisoftenbusy,whichmakesmanypeoplefeelstressed(有压力的).Studiesshowthatstressisamonproblemaroundtheworld.TheHealthOrganizationsaysitmillionsofpeopleeverywhere.Planningatripcanbeagoodwaytorelaxandfeelbetter.Dr.JaneSmith,apsychologistfromCornellUniversity,says,don’tneedtotravelfarorstayawayforlong.What’simportantistostepawayfromyourroutine(日常事务)andtakeabreak.newplacesandtryingnewthingscanmakeyouhappyandexcited.”Dr.Smithandherteamcarriedoutastudyinvolvingover400participants(参与者)whotookshortvacations.Theyassessedtheparticipants’energylevelsbothbeforeandaftertheirtripsthroughdetailedquestionnaires(调查表).Theresultsshowedthat94%oftheparticipantsreportedfeelingmoreenergeticaftertheirvacations.Thissuggeststhattakingtimeevenforshortperiods,cangreatlyimproveone’sfocusandcreativityuponreturningtowork.atripisimportant,nomatterhowbusylifegets.It’sgoodforyourmindandbody,”Dr.Smithsays.22.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellinghisstory?A.Peopleseldomseeadoctor.B.Peoplegettiredafteratrip.C.Peoplehardlygoonavacation.D.Peoplestressfromtheirbusylife.23.WhatisimportantforatripaccordingtoDr.Smith?A.Findingaquietcity.B.Choosingafarawayplace.C.Stayingawayforalongtime.D.Stoppingregularactivitiesforawhile.24.Whatwereparticipantsaskedtododuringthestudy?第9页/共24页

A.Answerquestions.B.Recordtheirdailylife.C.Picktheirtravellingplaces.D.thehospitalforchecksregularly.25.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.ModernLifeIsStressfulB.WhatShouldDoDuringaC.MindandBodyCanBeFreedbyaD.HowPeopleBalanceLifeand【答案】22.D23.D24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Likemanypeople,I’malwaystryingtobalancetoughworkdeadlines,cleaningthehouse,andtheendlessmessagesonmyphone.Lastmonth,Ifeltreallytiredallthetime.(努力平衡紧张的工作期限、打扫房子和手机上无休止的信息。上个月，我一直觉得很累)”以及第二段中“Modernlifeisoftenbusy,whichmakesmanypeoplefeelstressed(有压力的).(现代生活往往很忙碌，这让很多人感到压力)”可知，作者通过讲述自己的故事想要说明人们因忙碌的生活而遭受压力。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中JaneSmith博士说的话“don’tneedtotravelfarorstayawayforlong.What’simportantistostepawayfromyourroutine(日常事务)andtakeabreak.(的是远离日常事务，休息一下)”可知，Smith博士认为，旅行重要的是暂时停止常规活动。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dr.Smithandherteamcarriedoutastudyinvolvingover400participants(参与者)whotookshortvacations.Theyassessedtheparticipants’energylevelsbothbeforeandaftertheirtripsthroughdetailedquestionnaires(调查表).(Smith博士和她的团队对400多名参加短途旅行的参与者进行了研究。他们通过详细的调查表评估了参与者旅行前后的精力水平)”可知，在研究过程中，参与者被要求回答调查表上的问题。故选A。【25题详解】atripisimportant,nomatterhowbusylifegets.It’sgood第10页/共24页

foryourmindandbody,”Dr.Smithsays.(Smith)C选项“MindandBodyCanBeFreedbya旅行可以解放身心)”最符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)forHealthissimple,freeandoneoftheeasiestwaystogetmoreactive,loseweightandbeehealthier.Sometimesoverlookedasaformofexercise,walkingbriskly(轻快地)canhelpyouburnexcesscaloriesandmakeyourhearthealthier.___26___.Actually,abrisk10minutedailywalkhaslotsofhealthbenefitsandcountstowardsyour150minutesofweeklyexercise,asremendedinthephysicalactivityguidelines.·II?Anyshoesortrainersthatarefortable,provideadequatesupportanddonotcauseblisters(水泡)willdo.___27___,youcouldwearyourusualworkclotheswithfortableshoesandchangeshoeswhenyougetintowork.Forlongwalks,youneedtotakesomewater,healthysnacks,sunscreenandasunhatinasmallbackpack.·___28___?Abriskwalkisabout3milesanhour,whichisfasterthanastroll(漫步).cantellyou’rewalkingbrisklyifyoucanstilltalkbutcannotsingthewordstoasong.___29___.Ittellsyouwhenyou’rewalkingfastenoughandsuggestswaystofitinsomemorebriskwalking.·ifI'mIfyouarenotveryactivebutareabletowalk,increaseyourwalkingdistancegradually.Ifyourjointsareaproblem,checkwhetheryourlocalswimmingpoolholdsexerciseclasses.Thewaterhelpstosupportyourjointswhileyoumoveandcanhelpyoustrengthenyourmuscles.___30___seeifthefreeFitnessStudioexercisevideoscanhelpyouathome.A.IfyouarewalkingtoworkBIfyoucannotleavethehouseC.donothavetowalkforhoursD.JustdiscussitwithyourcoworkersE.HowdoIknowifIamwalkingfastenoughF.HowlongshouldIwalkeverydaytogetmorebenefits第11页/共24页

G.couldalsousethefreeActive10apponyoursmartphone【答案】26.C27.A28.E29.G30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行对健康的好处以及如何进行步行锻炼。【26题详解】根据下文“Actually,abrisk10minutedailywalkhaslotsofhealthbenefitsandcountstowardsyour150minutesofweeklyexercise,asremendedinthephysicalactivityguidelines.(10分钟对健康有很多益处，并且可以计入每周150分钟的锻炼时间，这是体育活动指南所推荐的)”可知，选项承接下文说明步行不需要花费很长时间就能带来健康益处。故C选项“你不必步行几个小时”切题。故选C。【27题详解】根据下文“youcouldwearyourusualworkclotheswithfortableshoesandchangeshoeswhenyougetintowork.(你可以穿着平时的工作服和舒适的鞋子，到工作地点后再换鞋)”可知，选项与下文为条件关系，说的是步行上班时的情况。选项A“如果你是步行上班”切题。故选A。【28题详解】根据下文“cantellyou’rewalkingbrisklyifyoucanstilltalkbutcannotsingthewordstoasong.(如果你还能说话但不能唱歌，说明你在快走)”可知，这里讨论的是如何判断自己是否在快走。故E选项“我怎么知道我是否走得足够快”切题，为本段的标题。故选E。【29题详解】根据下文“Ittellsyouwhenyou’rewalkingfastenoughandsuggestswaystofitinsomemorebriskwalking.(它会告诉你什么时候走得足够快，并建议如何增加快走的时间)可知，选项提到的是一个应用程序可以帮助判G选项“你也可以使用手机上的免费Active10It指代选项中提到的thefreeActive10app。故选G。【30题详解】根据下文“seeifthefreeFitnessStudioexercisevideoscanhelpyouathome.(可以看看免费的FitnessStudio锻炼视频是否可以帮助你在家锻炼)B选项“如果你不能出门”切题。故选B。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringtheschoolholidays,ItookmysonIsaactotheNorthernforafivedayfishingtrip.were第12页/共24页

both____31____fishingandhired(雇佣)aguidenamedSean.Hewarnedusto____32____ourarmsandlegsinsidetheboatbecausewewereincrocodile(鳄鱼)country.Onthefifthday,wehopedtocatchabigfish.However,wedidn’thavemuch____33____thatmorning.Atanewplacewherethewaterwasdeeper,SeanwenttothesideoftheboattohelpIsaaccast(抛)his____34____.Suddenly,therewasaloudnoise.IturnedaroundandsawIsaac’s____35____face“Dad!Acrocodile’sgotSean!”he____36____.Ahugecrocodilehad____37____Sean’slegandpulledhimoverboard.IquicklyrantoIsaac,myheartbeatingfastSeanwas____38____underwater,tryingtofreehimselffromthecrocodile’smouth.Luckily,hekickedthecrocodileandbroke____39____.Isaacbravelyheldhisfishpole(鱼竿)to_____40_____thecrocodileandIquicklycaughtSean’sarmandpulledhimintotheboat_____41_____.Hewasbadlyhurt,withdeep_____42_____onhislegandhand.drovethe_____43_____back,andtookSeantothehospitalassoonaspossible.LaterSeangotwell,andwestayedintouchwitheachother.allcouldn’tforgetthat_____44_____day.Now,westilllove_____45_____butnotintheNorthern31.A.busywithB.fondofC.afraidofD.responsiblefor32.A.keepB.dryC.washD.cure33.A.luckB.foodC.timeD.patience34.A.stoneB.ballC.lineD.hat35.A.excitedB.tiredC.boredD.frightened36.A.askedB.shoutedC.smiledD.nodded37.A.bittenB.missedC.seenD.followed38.A.playingB.restingC.waitingD.struggling39.A.foreverB.downC.freeD.out40.A.turndownB.driveawayC.pulloutD.pushthrough41.A.recentlyB.angrilyC.surprisinglyD.successfully42.A.woundsB.memoriesC.hopesD.impressions43.A.carB.boatC.motorcycleD.truck44.A.unfairB.meaningfulC.fruitfulD.bad45.A.swimmingB.eatingC.fishingD.fighting【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B41.D42.A43.B44.D45.C第13页/共24页

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子在北领地钓鱼时，遭遇鳄鱼袭击导游的惊险经历。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们都喜欢钓鱼，所以雇了一个叫Sean的向导。A.busywith忙于；B.fondof喜欢；C.afraidof害怕；D.responsiblefor负责。根据上文“ItookmysonIsaactotheNorthernforafivedayfishingtrip.”可知作者带儿子去为期五天的钓鱼之旅，所以推断父子二人都喜欢钓鱼才会专门去旅行，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.keep保持；B.dryC.washD.curebecausewewereincrocodile(鳄鱼)country们是在鳄鱼出没的地方，所以导游提醒他们把胳膊和腿都放在船里，keepsthinside为固定搭配，意为A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天早上我们运气不太好。A.luck运气；B.food食物；C.time时间；D.patience耐心。根据上文“Onthefifthday,wehopedtocatchabigfish.”和本句中的However可知，此处要表达的是那天早上我们运气不好，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了一个新地方，水更深了，Sean走到船边帮Isaac放线。A.stone石头；B.ballC.lineD.hatwehopedtocatchabigfish的是抛钓鱼线，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。IsaacA.excitedB.tiredC.bored无聊的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“Acrocodile’sgotSean”可知，一条鳄鱼咬住了Sean，所以Isaac应该是很害怕，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。SeanA.asked问；B.shouted大喊；C.smiled微笑；D.nodded点头。根据上文“Dad!Acrocodile’sgotSean!”可知Isaac看到一条鳄鱼咬住了Sean非常害怕，所以大声喊到，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。SeanA.bitten咬住；B.missed第14页/共24页

C.seenD.followedpulledhimoverboard”可知鳄鱼要把Sean应该是咬住了他的腿，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我飞快地跑向以Isaac，我的心飞快地跳动着，Sean在水下挣扎着，试图从鳄鱼的嘴里挣脱出来。A.playing玩；B.resting休息；C.waiting等待；D.struggling挣扎。根据下文“tryingtofreehimselffromthecrocodile’smouthSeanSean在水下挣扎，故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他踢了鳄鱼一脚，挣脱了。A.forever永远；B.down往下；C.freeD.outLuckily,hekickedthecrocodileSean挣脱了鳄鱼，breakfree为固定搭配，意为“挣脱束缚”，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Isaac勇敢地拿着鱼竿驱赶鳄鱼，我迅速抓住Sean的手臂，成功地把他拉上了船。A.turndown拒绝；B.driveaway赶走；C.pullout拔出；D.pushthroughAcrocodile’sgotSean”可知，一条鳄鱼抓住了Sean，所以此处指的是Isaac勇敢地拿着鱼竿赶走了鳄鱼，故选B。【41题详解】A.recently最近；B.angrily生气地；C.surprisingly惊讶地；D.successfully成功地。根据下文“tookSeantothehospital”，可知Sean被成功拉上船了，故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伤得很重，腿和手上都有很深的伤口。A.wounds伤口；B.memories记忆；C.hopesD.impressions印象。根据上文“HewasbadlyhurtSean受伤了，所以此处指的是他的腿和手上都有很深的伤口，故选A。【43题详解】Sean送到了医院。A.car汽车；B.boat船；C.motorcycle摩托车；D.truck卡车。根据上文“IquicklycaughtSean’sarmandpulledhimintotheboat”可知，他们是乘船去钓鱼的，所以此处指的是我们开船回去，故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都忘不了那糟糕的一天。A.unfair不公平的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.fruitful富有成效的；D.bad糟糕的。根据上文可知，他们在钓鱼时遭遇了鳄鱼的袭击，所以此处指的是我们都忘不了那糟糕的一天，故选D。第15页/共24页

【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们仍然喜欢钓鱼，但不是在北领地。A.swimming游泳；B.eating吃；C.fishing钓鱼；D.fighting打架。根据前文“Onthefifthday,wehopedtocatchabigfish”可知，他们是去钓鱼的，所以此处指的是他们仍然喜欢钓鱼，故选C。第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themomentmyseniorhighschoolstarted,myheart____46____(fill)withamixofnervousnessandexcitement.Allthethingsaroundmewerenew—theclassmates,theteachers,theclassrooms,andeventhesoundofthemorningbell.IknewIhadtogetused____47____thischallengingyetpromisingchapterofmylifegradually.MyfirstclasswasEnglish.Theteacher,MissXia,greeteduswithawarmsmileandencouragedustoexplorenewwaysof____48____(learn).Shebroughtinaplan____49____includedcreativeworkandgrouptalks.Whensheaskedmetosharemythoughts.Igotbutterfliesinmystomach,butherencouragementgavemetheconfidencetospeakup.Duringthebreak,Imetsomeclassmates.Thoughwewere____50____(stranger)atfirst,theirfriendlyattitudesmademefeelwele.sharedourhobbies____51____talkedaboutwhatourdreamsforthefuturewere,andIknewthatmanyofuswantedtodoourbest.In____52____afternoon,wehadatouroftheschoollibraryandlabs.Thelibrarianshowedushow____53____(borrow)andreturnbooks.Bytheendoftheday,myinitial(最初的)anxietyhadturnedinto____54____(curious).Thisfirstdayleftadeepimpressiononme.Itwasn’tjustaboutnewbooksorschedules—itwasthebeginningofajourneyto_____55_____(slow)discovermypotential.【答案】46.wasfilled47.to48.learning49.thatwhich50.strangers51.and52.the53.toborrow54.curiosity55.slowly【解析】第16页/共24页

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者高中生活第一天的经历和感受，包括上英语课、课间与同学交流以及参观学校图书馆和实验室等，展现了从最初的紧张到好奇的心理转变，开启了探索自我潜力的旅程。【46题详解】startedmyheart”与“fill”之间是被动关系，即“我的心被充满”，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用wasfilled。故填wasfilled。【47题详解】getusedto...”是to。故填to。【48题详解】of”是介词，其后接动词ing形式作宾语，所以用learning。故填learning。49题详解】____4____includedcreativeworkandgrouptalks”是定语从句，先行词为“aplan”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然一开始我们是陌生人，但他们友好的态度让我感到受欢迎。根据主语“we”可知，此处应用复数形式，stranger的复数是strangers，作表语。故填strangers。【51题详解】考查连词。句意：我们分享了我们的爱好，还谈论了我们未来的梦想是什么，我知道我们很多人都想尽自sharedourhobbies”和“talkedabout...”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。【52题详解】intheafternoon所以用定冠词the。故填the。【53题详解】howtodosth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，所以用toborrow。故填toborrow。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：一天结束时，我最初的焦虑变成了好奇。根据空前的“turnedinto”可知，此处应填名词第17页/共24页

作宾语，curious的名词形式是curiosity，意为“好奇”。故填curiosity。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：这不仅仅是关于新的课本或日程安排——这是一个慢慢发现我潜力的旅程的开始。此处修饰动词“discover”，应用副词形式，slow的副词是slowly，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。第四部分写作共三节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词。56.Shewill________(毕业)fromuniversiyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】graduate【解析】graduate“毕业”，满足句意要求，空处用动词原形和助动词will构成一般将来。故填graduate。57.StLuciaisstillundevelopedasatourist________(目的地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：圣卢西亚作为一个旅游目的地仍未得到充分开发。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词destination“目的地”作宾语，冠词a提示宾语用单数。故填destination。58.can________(追踪)youronlineorderthroughtheapp.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】track【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：您可以通过该应用程序追踪您的在线订单。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词track“追踪”，满足句意要求，结合空前can情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填track。59.The________(观众)intheconcerthallwasdeeplymovedbythemusic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】audience【解析】audience主语，结合后文was可知为单数。故填audience。60.A________(士兵)steppedin,dressedinalongcoat.【答案】soldier【解析】第18页/共24页

soldier，且空前有不定冠词A修饰，本空用名词单数形式，作主语。故填soldier。61.Thenewfootball________(体育场)canholdover80,000people.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】stadium【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这座新的足球场可容纳超过8万人。根据汉语提示可知用名词stadium，作主语，此处特指某个体育场，用单数。故填stadium。62.Theroadtothevillageisvery________(平坦的),makingiteasyforbicycles.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flat【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：通往那个村庄的路非常平坦，这对于骑自行车来说非常方便。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词flat“平坦的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填flat。63.needto________(申请)foravisabeforeyoutravelabroad.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】apply【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在出国旅行之前，您需要申请签证。根据汉语提示可知用动词apply，此处为短语needtodosth.。故填apply。64.Doyouhavetimetogiveusa________(讲座)onthehistoryofscience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】lecture【解析】lecture“讲座”作宾语，冠词a提示宾语为单数。故填lecture。65.Every________(细节)isakeytolocatingyourmissingbag.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】detail【解析】detail，every后接可数名词单数。故填detail。第二节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。66.My________(confident)grewafterIwonthespeechpetition.(所给词的正确形式填空)第19页/共24页

【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得演讲比赛后，我的自信心增强了。空格前的My是形容词性物主代词，其confidentconfidence，表示“自信；信心”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。67.Foraless________(adventure)waytovisitthecity,youcantakeaguidedbustour.(所给词的正确形式填空)【答案】adventurous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：要想以一种不那么冒险的方式游览这座城市，你可以乘坐有导游的巴士游览。本空修饰名词way，应用形容词adventurous“冒险的”，作前置定语。故填adventurous。68.Heisa