大学英语语法与词汇强化训练题库真题

大学英语语法与词汇强化训练题库真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A)finishB)finishesC)finishedD)finishing2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wasC)wereD)are3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletethetaskontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even4.Thenewpolicywill______affectbothemployeesandcustomers.A)notonlyB)onlyC)notonlybutalsoD)either5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After6.Thisbookis______interestingandinformative.A)notonlyB)bothC)eitherD)neither7.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.A)willbefinishedB)wouldbefinishedC)hadbeenfinishedD)wasfinished8.______tiredIam,Inevergiveup.A)NomatterhowB)HoweverC)NomatterwhenD)Whatever9.Thechildrenwere______happytoseetheirgrandparents.A)veryB)soC)tooD)enough10.Theteachersaidthattheexam______nextMonday.A)willholdB)willbeheldC)holdsD)isholding二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou______hard,youwillpasstheexam.2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinEnglish.3.Despiteallthechallenges,she______notgiveup.4.Thenewpolicywill______affectbothemployeesandcustomers.5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.6.Thisbookis______interestingandinformative.7.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.8.______tiredIam,Inevergiveup.9.Thechildrenwere______happytoseetheirgrandparents.10.Theteachersaidthattheexam______nextMonday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish.(×)2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.(√)3.Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletethetaskontime.(√)4.Thenewpolicywillnotonlyaffectemployeesbutalsocustomers.(√)5.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(√)6.Thisbookisbothinterestingandinformative.(√)7.ThemanageraskedifthereportwouldbefinishedbyFriday.(√)8.NomatterhowtiredIam,Inevergiveup.(√)9.Thechildrenwereveryhappytoseetheirgrandparents.(√)10.TheteachersaidthattheexamwillbeheldnextMonday.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"can"and"could"intermsofmeaningandusage.2.Describethestructureandfunctionofagerundphrase.3.Howdoesthesubjunctivemooddifferfromtheindicativemood?4.Whataretherulesforusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteamcompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Shewillhavefinishedthereportbythetimeyouarrive."3.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"IfIwasyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharder."4.Completethefollowingsentencewithanappropriaterelativeclause:"ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryfascinating."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题答案1.A)finish2.C)were3.B)still4.C)notonlybutalso5.A)Assoonas6.B)both7.B)wouldbefinished8.A)Nomatterhow9.C)too10.B)willbeheld解析：1."Someonewhocanfinish"isthecorrectstructureforthepassivevoice.2."Were"isusedinthesubjunctivemoodforhypotheticalsituations.3."Still"indicatescontinuationdespitedifficulties.4."Notonlybutalso"connectstwoindependentclauses.5."Assoonas"indicatesatimesequence.6."Both"emphasizestwoqualities.7."Wouldbefinished"isthecorrectfuturepassiveform.8."Nomatterhow"introducesacondition.9."Too"indicatesexcess.10."Willbeheld"isthecorrectfuturepassiveform.二、填空题答案1.work2.is3.does4.notonly5.As6.both7.wouldbefinished8.Nomatterhow9.too10.willbeheld解析：1."Workhard"isthecorrectphraseforeffort.2."Isfluent"describesaskill.3."Doesnotgiveup"isthecorrectnegativeform.4."Notonly"connectstwoclauses.5."As"indicatestimesequence.6."Both"emphasizestwoqualities.7."Wouldbefinished"isthecorrectfuturepassiveform.8."Nomatterhow"introducesacondition.9."Too"indicatesexcess.10."Willbeheld"isthecorrectfuturepassiveform.三、判断题答案1.×2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×解析：1.Incorrect;"can"isusedforability,notpassivevoice.2.Correct;subjunctivemoodforhypotheticalsituations.3.Correct;"still"indicatescontinuation.4.Correct;"notonlybutalso"connectsclauses.5.Correct;"assoonas"indicatestimesequence.6.Correct;"both"emphasizestwoqualities.7.Correct;futurepassiveform.8.Correct;"nomatterhow"introducesacondition.9.Correct;"too"indicatesexcess.10.Incorrect;"willbeheld"isthecorrectfuturepassiveform.四、简答题答案1."Can"isusedforabilityorrequests,while"could"isusedforpolitenessorpastability.2.Agerundphrasestartswithagerund(verbendingin-ing)andincludesmodifiers.Itfunctionsasanoun.3.Theindicativemoodstatesfacts,whilethesubjunctivemoodexpresseswishesorhypot