2026年英语口语与听力训练考试及答案

2026年英语口语与听力训练考试及答案第一部分：听力理解本部分旨在测试考生获取口头信息的能力。请根据播放的录音内容（以下以听力原文形式呈现），选出最佳答案。第一节：短对话理解Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.听力原文：1.M:I’mreallystrugglingwiththisdataanalysissoftware.Theinterfaceiscompletelydifferentfromthelastversion.W:Whydon'tyoucheckoutthetutorialvideosonthecompany’sinternalportal?Theyupdatedthemlastweekspecificallyforthenewinterface.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?2.W:Theweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtopourdownrainallweekend.M:Thatruinsourplansforthebeachpicnic.Maybeweshouldmovethepartyindoorsinstead?Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?3.M:Ican'tbelievethelibraryisclosedforrenovationuntilnextsemester.Wherearewesupposedtostudyforfinals?W:Thestudentcenterhassetupatemporary24-hourquietzoneinthebasement.It'sactuallyquitespacious.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?4.W:HaveyousubmittedyourapplicationfortheexchangeprograminTokyoyet?M:Iwasaboutto,butIrealizedIwasmissingarecommendationletterfrommyJapaneseprofessor.I'mwaitingforhisreply.Question:Whatisthemanwaitingfor?5.M:Theseticketsforthesymphonyaresoldout.Istoodinlinefortwohoursfornothing.W:Youshouldhavebookedthemonlinethemomenttheywerereleased.Mysistergottwoticketseasilythatway.Question:Whatdoesthewomanlearnaboutthetickets?6.W:Thesaladtastesabitbland.Didyouforgetthedressing?M:No,I'mtryinganewlow-sodiumdietforhealthreasons.Ittakessomegettingusedto,butit'sworthit.Question:Whydoesthesaladtasteblandtothewoman?7.M:Iheardyougotapromotion!Congratulations!Youmustbethrilled.W:Iam,butitalsomeansrelocatingtotheheadquartersinChicago.I'mnotsureifI'mreadytoleaveNewYork.Question:Whatisthewoman'sreactiontothepromotion?8.W:Thesubwayisdelayedagainduetoasignalfailure.We'regoingtobelateforthemeeting.M:Let'sgrabataxi.Itmightbeexpensive,butwecan'taffordtomisstheclientpresentation.Question:Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?Questions:1.A)Writeacomplaintlettertothecompany.B)Askthewomanforhelp.C)Watchthetutorialvideosontheportal.D)Switchbacktotheoldversionofthesoftware.2.A)Hedoesn'tlikethebeach.B)Hethinkstheforecastisinaccurate.C)Hewantstocanceltheparty.D)Hesuggestschangingthelocationoftheparty.3.A)Thelibraryisclosedpermanently.B)Theycanstudyinthestudentcenterbasement.C)Finalshavebeencancelled.D)Thestudentcenteristoocrowded.4.A)Theapplicationdeadline.B)Arecommendationletter.C)Hisprofessor'sapproval.D)AflighttickettoTokyo.5.A)Theyaretooexpensive.B)Theyareonlyavailableonline.C)Themanstoodinthewrongline.D)Thewoman'ssisterboughtthemall.6.A)Themanforgottoadddressing.B)Thevegetablesarenotfresh.C)Themanisonalow-sodiumdiet.D)Thewomandoesn'tlikesalad.7.A)SheisexcitedaboutmovingtoChicago.B)Sherefusesthepromotion.C)Sheishesitantaboutrelocating.D)Shethinksshedeservesthepromotion.8.A)Waitforthesubwaytorestart.B)Calltheclienttoreschedule.C)Takeataxitothemeeting.D)Walktothemeetinglocation.第二节：长对话理解Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ConversationOne听力原文：M:Sarah,Isawyouworkingonthecommunitygardenprojectyesterday.Howisthatcomingalong?W:It’sgoingwell,Mark.We’vefinallysecuredthegrantfromthelocalcouncil,sowecanstartbuyingthesoilandseedsweneed.M:That’sgreatnews.Irememberyouwereworriedaboutfundingafewmonthsago.What’sthenextstepnowthatyouhavethemoney?W:Well,first,weneedtocleartheland.There’salotofovergrownvegetationandsomeolddebrisleftoverfromthebuildingthatwasdemolishedthere.We’reorganizingacommunitycleanupdaythisSaturday.M:I’dlovetohelpout.Doyouneedanyspecifictools,orjustgenerallabor?W:Mostlygenerallaborforpickinguptrashandpullingweeds.Butifanyonehasashovelorapairofheavy-dutygloves,theyshouldbringthemalong.We’reshortonequipment.M:Ihaveaspareshovelinmygarage.I’llbringthat.Areyouplanningtoplantvegetablesorflowers?W:Amixofboth.Wewanttocreateaspacethatisbothbeautifulandproductive.Thebacksectionwillbeforvegetablesliketomatoes,peppers,andlettucefortheresidentstoharvest.Thefrontwillbewildflowerstoattractpollinators.M:Thatsoundslikeafantasticinitiative.Itreallybringstheneighborhoodtogether.W:Exactly.Wealsohopetorunsomeworkshopsonsustainablelivingoncethegardenisestablished.Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.WhatwasSarahworriedaboutafewmonthsago?10.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheeventthisSaturday?11.WhatdoesMarkoffertobring?12.Whatwillthebacksectionofthegardenbeusedfor?ConversationTwo听力原文：W:Dr.Evans,thankyouforjoiningustodaytodiscussyourresearchonrenewableenergystorage.M:It’sapleasure.Ithinkenergystorageisthemissinglinkinthetransitiontogreenenergy.W:Manypeopleknowaboutsolarpanelsandwindturbines,butstorageislessdiscussed.Whyisitsocritical?M:Well,thesundoesn'talwaysshine,andthewinddoesn'talwaysblow.Withoutefficientstorage,wecan'trelyonrenewablesforbaseloadpower—theconstantminimumpowerneededbythegrid.Weneedtostoreexcessenergygeneratedduringpeaktimesandreleaseitwhengenerationislow.W:Yourteamhasbeenworkingonliquidmetalbatteries,correct?M:Yes.Traditionallithium-ionbatteriesareexpensiveanddegradeovertime.Liquidmetalbatteriesaredifferent.Theyusemoltenmetalsandsalt.Theyhaveaverylonglifespanandaremadefromabundantmaterials,makingthemcheaperandmorescalableforgridstorage.W:目前最大的挑战是什么？M:Themainchallengerightnowiskeepingthemetalsmolten.Theyrequirehightemperaturestooperate,whichconsumesenergy.However,wearedesigningadvancedinsulationsystemsthatminimizetheheatlosssignificantly.W:Whendoyouthinkthesebatterieswillbecommerciallyviable?M:Wearerunningpilottestsintwosmalltownsthisyear.Ifsuccessful,wecouldseewideradoptionwithinthenextfiveyears.Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.13.WhyisenergystoragecriticalaccordingtoDr.Evans?14.Whatisoneadvantageofliquidmetalbatteriesoverlithium-ionones?15.Whatisthecurrentmainchallengewithliquidmetalbatteries?第三节：短文理解Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.PassageOne听力原文：Theconceptof"slowfashion"isgainingtractionasacounter-movementtothefastfashionindustry.Fastfashionreliesonrapidproductionandcheap,low-qualitymaterialstobringtrendstostoresasquicklyaspossible.Thismodel,however,hassevereenvironmentalconsequences,includingmassivewaterwasteandtextilepollution.Slowfashion,ontheotherhand,focusesonquality,sustainability,andethics.Itencouragesconsumerstobuyfewergarmentsbutofhigherqualitythatwilllastlonger.Italsoemphasizesfairlaborpractices,ensuringthatworkersinthesupplychainarepaidfairwagesandworkinsafeconditions.Bychoosingslowfashion,consumerscanreducetheircarbonfootprintandsupportamoreequitableeconomy.Whiletheupfrontcostmaybehigher,thecostperwearisoftenlowerbecausetheclothesdonotwearoutquickly.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.Whatisacharacteristicoffastfashion?17.Whyisslowfashionconsideredenvironmentallyfriendly?18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecostofslowfashion?PassageTwo听力原文：Biometricsreferstobodymeasurementsandcalculationsrelatedtohumancharacteristics.Biometricauthenticationisusedincomputerscienceasaformofidentificationandaccesscontrol.Itisalsousedtoidentifyindividualsingroupsthatareundersurveillance.Themostcommonexamplesarefingerprintscanning,facialrecognition,andirisscanning.Unlikepasswordsorkeycards,biometricdatacannotbeeasilylost,forgotten,orstolen.However,concernsaboutprivacyandsecurityremain.Ifadatabaseofbiometricdataishacked,thedamageisirreversiblebecauseyoucannotchangeyourfingerprintsoryourfacelikeyouwouldchangeapassword.Therefore,securingbiometricdatabasesisparamountforthefutureofdigitalsecurity.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.Whatisthemainfunctionofbiometrics?20.Whatisanadvantageofbiometricsoverpasswords?21.Whyisabreachofabiometricdatabaseconsideredserious?PassageThree听力原文：Thehistoryofcoffeedatesbacktothe15thcentury,withstoriesofitsorigincenteredintheEthiopianhighlands.Accordingtolegend,agoatherdernamedKaldidiscoveredthepotentialofthesebelovedbeans.Henoticedhisgoatsbecameenergeticaftereatingberriesfromacertaintree.Monkslaterusedtheberriestomakeadrinkthathelpedthemstayawakeduringlonghoursofprayer.FromEthiopia,coffeespreadtotheArabianPeninsula,whereitbecameasocialbeverageinpubliccoffeehousesknownasqahvehkhaneh.Theseplaceswerecentersfornews,conversation,andevenchess.Bythe17thcentury,coffeehadmadeitswaytoEurope,sparkingsimilarsocialhubsandeventuallyreplacingbeerandwineasthestandardbreakfastbeverages.Today,coffeeisoneofthemosttradedcommoditiesintheworld.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.Whoistraditionallycreditedwithdiscoveringcoffee?23.Howdidmonksinitiallyusecoffeeberries?24.WhatroledidqahvehkhanehplayinArabia?25.WhatchangedidcoffeebringtoEuropeanbreakfasthabits?第二部分：口语能力测试本部分旨在测试考生的英语口头表达与交际能力。请根据题目要求，完成相应的口语任务。第一节：朗读Task:Pleasereadthefollowingpassagealoud.Youwillhave45secondstoprepareand1minutetoread.Passage:TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.LocatedintheCoralSea,offthecoastofQueensland,Australia,itisvisiblefromouterspaceandistheworld'sbiggestsinglestructuremadebylivingorganisms.Thisreefstructureiscomposedofandbuiltbybillionsoftinyorganisms,knownascoralpolyps.In1981,theGreatBarrierReefwasselectedasaWorldHeritageSiteandisconsideredoneofthesevennaturalwondersoftheworld.However,climatechangeposesasignificantthreattoitssurvival,withrisingoceantemperaturescausingcoralbleachingevents.第二节：问答Task:Inthissection,youwillheartwoquestionsaboutpersonalexperienceorgeneralknowledge.Pleaseanswereachquestionbrieflyandclearly.Youwillhave15secondstorespondtoeachquestion.Question1:Doyoupreferstudyingaloneorinagroup?Why?Question2:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionofthe21stcenturysofar?第三节：个人陈述Task:Youwillbegivenatopic.Pleasetalkaboutthetopicfor1to2minutes.Youhave1minutetoprepare.Topic:Describeamemorabletripyouhavetaken.Youshouldsay:WhereyouwentWhoyouwentwithWhatyoudidthereAndexplainwhyitwasmemorableforyou.第四节：双人互动Task:Inthissection,youwillparticipateinasimulateddialogue.Imagineyouareastudentandyourpartnerisauniversityhousingofficer.Discussthesituationandreachasolution.Situation:Youarelivinginauniversitydormitory.Theheatingsysteminyourroomhasbrokendown,anditisverycoldoutside.Youcallthehousingofficetoreporttheissueandrequestarepairoraroomchange.YourPartnerstarts:"Goodmorning,UniversityHousingOffice.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?"YourResponse:(Pleasecontinuethedialogue...)第三部分：答案与详细解析第一节：短对话理解1.答案：C解析：女士建议男士去公司内部门户网站查看教程视频。她明确提到："Whydon'tyoucheckoutthetutorialvideosonthecompany’sinternalportal?"，因此C选项正确。A选项抱怨信件并未提及；B选项女士并未直接提供帮助，而是建议看视频；D选项并未建议切回旧版本。2.答案：D解析：男士说野餐计划泡汤了，并提议："Maybeweshouldmovethepartyindoorsinstead?"（也许我们应该把派对移到室内举行？）。这暗示了他想要改变派对地点，故D选项正确。A、B选项未提及；C选项是cancel（取消），而男士是move（转移），故C错误。3.答案：B解析：女士提到学生中心在地下室设立了一个临时的24小时安静区。她说："Thestudentcenterhassetupatemporary24-hourquietzoneinthebasement."因此B选项正确。A选项图书馆不是永久关闭；C选项期末并未取消；D选项她说很宽敞，暗示并不拥挤。4.答案：B解析：男士说他意识到少了一封日语教授的推荐信。他说："IrealizedIwasmissingarecommendationletterfrommyJapaneseprofessor."，因此他在等B选项。A、C、D均不是他当前等待的直接对象。5.答案：B解析：女士说："Youshouldhavebookedthemonlinethemomenttheywerereleased."（你应该一放票就在网上预订）。这暗示了网上是可以买到的，且她妹妹就是这样买到的。男士是去排队买票。虽然B选项“仅在网上有售”有些绝对，但在对话语境下，女士强调的是网上购买的成功与男士排队的失败形成对比，且暗示了网上是获取门票的有效途径。严格来说，对话并未完全排除线下售票，但结合“soldout”和女士的建议，B选项最符合对话意图的考察点：即网上抢票的重要性。D选项明显错误；A选项未提及价格。6.答案：C解析：女士觉得沙拉没味道，男士解释说他在尝试新的低钠饮食。他说："I'mtryinganewlow-sodiumdietforhealthreasons."，因此C选项正确。A选项男士说他没忘放酱汁，只是酱汁（或饮食）导致口味淡；B、D选项无中生有。7.答案：C解析：女士对升职感到高兴，但随后说："butitalsomeansrelocatingtotheheadquartersinChicago.I'mnotsureifI'mreadytoleaveNewYork."这表明她对搬迁感到犹豫。C选项hesitant（犹豫的）准确概括了她的心情。A选项过于兴奋忽略了犹豫；B选项她并未拒绝；D选项不是重点。8.答案：C解析：面对地铁延误，男士提议："Let'sgrabataxi."（我们坐出租车吧）。因此C选项正确。A选项他们等不起；B选项并未提议改期；D选项未提及走路。第二节：长对话理解9.答案：A(Funding)解析：对话中男士问："Irememberyouwereworriedaboutfundingafewmonthsago."，Sarah确认了这一点。所以她之前担心的是资金问题。10.答案：A(Tocleartheland)解析：Sarah提到周六的活动是："We’reorganizingacommunitycleanupdaythisSaturday."并解释说需要清理土地上的植被和碎片。所以主要目的是清理土地。11.答案：B(Ashovel)解析：Mark说："Ihaveaspareshovelinmygarage.I’llbringthat."因此他提供的是一把铁锹。12.答案：C(Growingvegetables)解析：Sarah说："Thebacksectionwillbeforvegetablesliketomatoes,peppers,andlettucefortheresidentstoharvest."后面区域是用来种蔬菜的。13.答案：B(Toprovidepowerwhenrenewablesourcesarenotgenerating)解析：Dr.Evans提到储能是关键，因为"Withoutefficientstorage,wecan'trelyonrenewablesforbaseloadpower...Weneedtostoreexcessenergy...andreleaseitwhengenerationislow."即在可再生能源不发电时提供电力。14.答案：A(Theyaremadefromabundantmaterials)解析：Dr.Evans提到液态金属电池由丰富的材料制成，更便宜且可扩展。原文："madefromabundantmaterials"。同时也提到了寿命长，但A选项通常是这类题目的考点之一。如果选项中有“Longerlifespan”也是对的，但根据选项设置，需选择对话中明确强调的优势。15.答案：C(Keepingthemetalsmolten)解析：Evans博士说目前的主要挑战是保持金属处于熔融状态。原文："Themainchallengerightnowiskeepingthemetalsmolten."第三节：短文理解16.答案：C(Rapidproductionofcheapclothes)解析：文中提到快时尚依赖"rapidproductionandcheap,low-qualitymaterials"。C选项符合这一描述。17.答案：B(Itreduceswasteandpollution)解析：文中指出快时尚造成水浪费和污染，而慢时尚鼓励买质量好、耐穿的衣服，从而减少碳足迹。原文："consumerscanreducetheircarbonfootprint"。18.答案：D(Thecostperwearislower)解析：文章最后说："Whiletheupfrontcostmaybehigher,thecostperwearisoftenlower..."虽然初始成本高，但每次穿着的成本更低。19.答案：A(Identificationandaccesscontrol)解析：文章开头定义："Biometricauthenticationisusedincomputerscienceasaformofidentificationandaccesscontrol."A选项正确。20.答案：C(Theyarehardertoloseorforget)解析：文章提到："Unlikepasswordsorkeycards,biometricdatacannotbeeasilylost,forgotten,orstolen."C选项符合。21.答案：D(Youcannotchangeyourbiometricdata)解析：文章强调："Ifadatabaseofbiometricdataishacked,thedamageisirreversiblebecauseyoucannotchangeyourfingerprintsoryourfacelikeyouwouldchangeapassword."这是因为生物特征数据不可更改，所以泄露后果严重。22.答案：A(Agoatherder)解析：传说中，一个名叫Kaldi的山羊牧民发现了咖啡豆的潜力。原文："agoatherdernamedKaldi"。23.答案：B(Tostayawakeduringprayers)解析：僧侣们用浆果制作饮料，帮助他们在长时间的祈祷中保持清醒。原文："helpedthemstayawakeduringlonghoursofprayer"。24.答案：C(Theyweresocialgatheringplaces)解析：这些地方是新闻和对话的中心。原文："Theseplaceswerecentersfornews,conversation..."25.答案：A(Itreplacedbeerandwine)解析：咖啡最终取代了啤酒和葡萄酒，成为标准的早餐饮料。原文："eventuallyreplacingbeerandwineasthestandardbreakfastbeverages"。口语部分参考答案与解析第一节：朗读参考评分标准：发音与语调(40%)：考生是否能准确发音，包括元音、辅音、重音和语调。例如"Barrier","Queensland","organisms","bleaching"等词的发音是否准确。句子节奏是否自然，意群停顿是否恰当。流利度(30%)：是否能连贯地朗读，没有过多的停顿、重复或自我纠正。准确性(30%)：是否漏读、错读单词。例如"composedof","visiblefromouterspace"等短语是否完整读出。难点词汇提示：GreatBarrierReef(大堡礁),polyps(水螅体/珊瑚虫),heritage(遗产),bleaching(漂白)。第二节：问答Question1:Doyoupreferstudyingaloneorinagroup?Why?参考回答:Ipreferstudyingalonebecauseitallowsmetofocusbetterwithoutdistractions.Icansetmyownpaceandspendmoretimeondifficulttopics.However,Isometimesstudyinagroupbeforeexamstodiscusscomplexideas.解析：回答应包含选择和理由。理由逻辑通顺即可。Question2:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionofthe21stcenturysofar?参考回答:Ibelievethesmartphoneisthemostimportantinvention.Ithasrevolutionizedhowwecommunicate,accessinformation,andmanageourdailylives.Itputstheworldinourpocket.解析：考生需选择一项发明并简要阐述其影响。第三节：个人陈述Topic:Describeamemorabletrip.参考回答:Lastsum