外研高中选修七Module-6单词表-单词用法讲解

M6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritageinvestv.投资；投入investmentn.

invest(sth)insth

WilliamsinvestedalargesumofmoneyinSwissstocks.

Thecityhasinvestedmillionsofdollarsinthemuseum.divertv.使改道divert(sth)from/to…

Wedivertedaplanetorescue100passengers.prehistoricadj.史前的；有历史记载以前的

prehistoryn.史前时期remainsn.遗迹；遗体

Fiftyyearsafterhedied,hisremainswerereturnedtohishomeland.archaeologistn.考古学家archaeologyun.

考古学primitiveadj.（人类或动植物）原始的，原生的

Inprimitivesociety,peoplelivedincaves.skulln.头颅；颅骨skeletonn.骨骼itemn.（一）件；一则，一条，一项

IalsosawthatnewsitemintheSundayTimes.existenceun.存在

inexistence现存的存在的

existvi.

Theorganizationhasbeeninexistencefor25years.

ItisimpossibletoprovetheexistenceofGod.relation①

cn.亲属；亲戚=relative

②

关系relationwith/between

Weseektoimproverelationsbetweenourtwocountries.

③联系=relationship

Somepeoplesaythatthere'snorelation/relationshipbetweenviolenceontelevisionandcrimesofviolence.

④inrelationto与…相比；关于，涉及

Whatdidyousayinrelationtowhathappenedyesterday?limestoneun.石灰石limeun.

石灰spann.时距;期间over/within/inaspanofsth

在…期间

Overaspanoftenyears,thecompanyhasmadegreatprogress.

Theprojectmustbecompletedwithinaspecifictimespan.(一段时间)fossilcn.化石 17.beastcn.野兽sharpenvi.vt.

使变锋利Hestartedtosharpenhisknife.excavationn.发掘

excavatev.发掘挖掘listvt.

把…列表,列清单

Theguidebooklists1000hotelsandrestaurants.

n.名单,目录makealistofsth,on/inalist

Makealistofallthethingsyouhavetodo.

Thereweresixnamesonthelist.evolutionun.进化；演变evolvev.evolvefrom

Thethreespeciesevolvedfromasingleancestor.exposureun.暴露；显露；揭露；报道

Prolongedexposuretothesuncancauseskincancer.

exposevt.

揭露，显露；露出

Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.

Thesedrawingsmustnotbeexposedtotheair.weedcn.野草；杂草 24.cementun.水泥25.contributevi.促成contributetosth

Smokingcontributedtohisearlydeath.

vi.vt.

(为…做贡献)contribute(sth)to/towards…

Thevolunteerscontributetheirowntimetotheproject.

makeacontributionto/towardsmaintainvt.

保持，维持；维护，保养；赡养

Howcanyoumaintainafamilyon$900amonth?

Britainwantstomaintainitspositionasaworldpower.

Theroadsaroundthetownhavebeenverypoorlymaintained.endangeredadj.

濒危的

endangervt.

使处于险境，危及，危害

Thatonemistakeseriouslyendangeredthefutureofthecompany.recommendvt.

①建议

recommenddoing/thatsb(should)dosth

recommendsbtodosth

We'drecommendyoutobookyourflightearly.

Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.

②推荐，介绍recommendsb/sth(tosb)(forsth)

Whichtypeofoildoyourecommendformycar?

Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinart.awarenessun.意识；认识；感悟能力

beawareof/that意识到；察觉到

Theysuddenlybecameawareofpeoplelookingatthem.

raise/increaseone’sawarenessofsthproposevt.

建议；提议proposedoing/thatsb(should)do

Heproposedchangingthenameofthecompany.

proposalcn.建议

提议proposaltodo/for/thatsb(should)

Bothpresidentshaveproposalsforpeacebetweentheirtwocountries.fundn.基金；专款；基金会;funds资金assistanceun.帮助,援助

cometoone’sassistance前来帮助

withtheassistanceof…在…的帮助下

offer/provide/giveassistance(tosb)withsth/indoing/todosth

提供帮助

Weofferfinancialassistancetostudents.

Thecompanyprovidesassistanceinfindingwork.

Theworkwascompletedwiththeassistanceoflocalfarmers.estimatecn.vt.

估计；估算

beestimatedtodo/that

Thetreeisestimatedtobeatleast700yearsold.

Itisestimated(that)theprojectwilllastfouryears.estimatethat

Scientistsestimatethatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverage.lengthn.长度；时间长度

Wemeasuredthelengthandwidthofthelivingroom.

Thisroomistwicethelengthofthekitchen.

Theriveris300milesinlength.requestcn.请求；要求

request+for/that

atsb'srequest

应某人的要求

onrequest一经要求

(=ifyouaskforit)

byrequest按照要求

Therewerenoflowersatthefuneral,byrequest.

Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeetingbepostponed.

Anapplicationformwillbesenttoyouonrequest.

requestvt.

请求，要求

requeststh/thatsbshoulddosth/sbtodosth/sthfromsb

Youarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.

Sherequestedthatnoonebetoldofherdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.apartfrom除……之外

=exceptfor/aswellas/inadditionto

Wedidn’tseeanyoneallday,apartfromacoupleofkidsonthebeach.

Apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.

Quiteapartfromthecost,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.waterproofadj.防水的；不透水的vt.

使防水waterproofscn.雨衣

–proof耐…的，防…的，抗…的abulletproofcar

proofn.证据，证明delegatecn.代表【同】representative

Around350delegatesattendedtheconference.

vt.

授权，委托delegatesthtosb

Minortasksshouldbedelegatedtoyourassistant.

委派,委任

delegatesbtodosth

I'vebeendelegatedtoorganizetheChristmasparty.monumentn.纪念碑；纪念馆【同】memorialinhabitantn.居民【同】resident【近】citizen市民公民mankindun.

人类【同】humankindun./manun./thehumanrace单数/humanbeingcn.directoryn.名录；指南；电话簿；目录，文件夹

Icouldn'tfindyournumberinthetelephonedirectory.bidn.投标；努力，争取；出价bidforsth

v.出价bid-bid-bid

bid(sb)sthforsth

Shebid￡100foraVictorianchair.

投标bidfor

Threefirmsbidforthecontractonthenewbuildings.

努力争取bidfor/todo

Idon'tthinksheisbiddingtobePrimeMinisteragain.enlargev.（使）增大；（使）扩大

Readingwillenlargeyourvocabulary.discriminationun.歧视

age/racial/sex/religiousdiscrimination

年龄/种族/性别/宗教信仰歧视discrimination+againstsb

歧视/infavourofsb

优待

Somefirmspractisediscriminationinfavourofolderpeople.gothrough获准，经过程序；经历，经受；翻阅，翻找；通读，仔细检查；穿过；经过；用完；成交practitionern.（尤指医学或法律界的）从业人员advocatevt.

主张，拥护

advocatesth/doingsth/thatsb(should)do

Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.

Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.

Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildingsshouldbefittedwithsmokedetectors(烟火探测器).

Thesepolicieshavebeenwidelyadvocated.

advocaten.拥护者,支持者~for/ofsthstatusn.法律地位；身份，状况；社会地位，职位

Doctorshavetraditionallyenjoyedhighsocialstatus.

Whatisthecurrentstatusofourapplicationforfunds?virusn.病毒malarian.疟疾compromisen.折中；妥协

arriveat/cometo/reach/makeacompromisewith/betweensbon/oversth

vt.vi.compromise(withsb)(on/oversth)

Thegovernmenthassaidthattherewillbenocompromisewithterrorists.

Wesimplycannotcompromiseonthequestionofhumanrights.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…

Thebuildingremindedmestronglyofmyoldschool.

remindsbabout/todo/that提醒…

RemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.

Passengersarereminded(that)nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.

Icalledtoremindhimabouttheparty.seminarn.讨论课，研讨会symbolicambassador形象大使63.epicn.史诗，叙事诗64.agendan.待办（事项）；待讨论；议程

Therewereseveralimportantitemsontheagenda.

behighontheagenda/be(atthe)topoftheagenda

是最重要的待办事项mercyn.任凭…的摆布

un.

仁慈宽恕

Thegunmenshowednomercy,killinginnocentmenandwomen.atthemercyof...受……支配

I'mnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyofthebank.undertakevt.

许诺/同意做…

–undertook–undertaken

undertaketodosth/that

Heundertooktopaythemoneybackinsixmonths.absencen.缺乏;没有

intheabsenceofsth

在没有…的情况下Intheabsenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo.

n.不在缺席in/duringsb'sabsence

MsLeightonwillbeinchargeduringmyabsence.absentadj.不在的缺席的；缺乏的；心不在焉的

Hehasbeenabsentfromschoolfortwoweeks.

Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.subjectiveadj.主观的【反】objectiveadj.

客观的diplomacyun.外交；交际策略

Wemusttryandsolvethissituationthroughdiplomacyratherthanconflict(冲突).thoroughadj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的thoroughlyadv.

Thedoctorgavehimathoroughcheck-up.

I'mthoroughlyconfused.bureaucraticadj.官僚的;官僚主义的

bureaucracyun.

官僚主义

Thecompanywasinefficientbecauseitwashighlybureaucratic.inreturn反过来

Iaskedheropinion,butshejustaskedmeaquestioninreturn.

inreturn(for)作为(对…的)回报

Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.autonomyun.

自治，自治权

autonomousadj.

自治的

anautonomousregion/provincefederaladj.联邦政府的afederalrepublic联邦共和国

federationn.联邦

TheUnitedStatesisafederationof50individualstates.guidanceun.

指导，引导，咨询~on/aboutsth

Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidanceofanexperiencedexpert.

TheSafetyOfficerprovidesguidanceonfirefightingandofficesafety.

guiden.

导游,向导,导师;指南

vt.

引导,引路,指导ignorevt.

忽视；不理；不管

Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.Hispanicadj.与说西班牙语（葡萄牙语）国家有关的81.journalismun.新闻业；新闻工作

journalistcn