【试卷】湖南张家界2026年5月高三检测卷英语试卷

PAGE22026年5月高三检测卷英语班级：____________________姓名：____________________准考证号：____________________（本试卷共10页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分）注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Shareherexperience. B.Changeaschedule. C.Attendaworkshop.2.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Thehouseowner. B.Arepairman. C.Ahouseagent.3Whatarethespeakers’attitudestowardstheeconomicreport?A.Bothskeptical. B.Disagreeonfindings. C.Bothtrustdata.4Whoscoredagoal?A.Sophia. B.Margaret. C.Dorothy.5.Whydoesthemankeepwalking?A.Tomakeamove.B.Tofollowexperts’advice.C.Tomeetaspecifictarget.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题：秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanchoosethecafédownstairs?A.Foritslowerprice. B.Foritsbettertaste. C.Foritsshorterdistance7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$12. B.$16. C.$20.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thetopicoftheirgeographyproject.B.Theresearchmethodsofgeography.C.Thewaystopreservewetlands.9.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthecurrentsituationofwetlands?A.Confusing. B.Alarming. C.Promising.10.AccordingtoRachel,whyarewetlandsimportant?A.Theybringeconomicbenefits.B.Theyofferfoodtofarmers.C.Theyhelppurifywater.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdifferencedoesCarrienoticebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish?A.Differencesinsound.B.Differencesinspelling.C.Differencesinwordusage.12.Howdoesthemanexplainthedifferences?A.Throughwordexamples.B.Byreferringtohistory.C.Byanalyzingnationalcharacters,13.WhatdoweknowaboutCarrie’steacher?A.HeworksinNewYork.B.HeusesBritishEnglish.C.HewasborninLondon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydidthemanfirstcreatethisplace?A.Toselldrinks.B.Toteachaboutanimalcare.C.Toimprovepeople’semotionalhealth.15.Wheredidthemanfirstgetthisidea?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromananimalshelter.C.Fromaforeignpetcafé16.Whattasksdoesthemanmainlydonow?A.Cooking. B.Caringforpets. C.Servingcustomers.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Createasocialmediachannel.B.Openbranchstores.C.Organizevolunteerprograms.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakerprobablystudybackincollege?A.Architecture. B.Math. C.Medicine.19.Whydoesthespeakermention“rocksinabucket”?A.Toexplainanexamquestion.B.Topointoutwhattofocuson.C.Totellhowtohandlepressure.20.Whatstudymethoddoesthespeakerlikethebest?A.Usingmindmaps. B.Teachingothers. C.Drawingtables.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATurtleConservationinChinaisaseaturtleandmarineconservationprogramorganizedbyInternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ).Purpose:AssistinseaturtleconservationeffortsStartdates:ProgramsstartonthesecondMondayofeachmonthDuration:Choosefrom1—4weeksVolunteerhours:Upto6hoursadayAge:Volunteersaged16+andfamiliesAccommodation:VolunteerhousePrice:Durationlweek2weeks3weeks4weeksProgramfee¥3,890¥6,882¥9,875¥12,867What’sincluded:MealsPre-departuresupportfromyourprogrammanagerAirportpickupPersonalizedpreparationtools,guidesandchecklistsTransporttoandfromyourplacementeachdayAccesstoIVHQ’spreferredinsuranceandflightpartnersAccommodationComprehensivein-countryday-to-daysupportandguidance24/7in-countryemergencysupportCertificateofInternationalVolunteerServiceIn-countryprogramorientation(培训)ProjectdetailsProtectseaturtlesontheHuidongTurtleConservationProject.Workwithexperts,patrol(巡逻)beaches,monitorhatchlings(幼龟)andrescueinjuredturtles.Gainhands-onexperienceandmakealastingimpactonmarinelifeconservation.Theprojectinvolvespractical,hands-ontasksforvolunteers,suchas:·Feedingandpreparingmealsfortheturtles·Maintainingthecleanlinessofturtleenclosures(圈用地)·Engaginginscientificresearchinitiatives·Participatinginorganizedbeachcleanupactivities·SupportingeducationaloutreachwithinthelocalcommunityVolunteerrequirements·Volunteersundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyaparentorguardiantoparticipateinthisprogram.·Volunteersaged16or17onthestartdateoftheprogram,ifunabletoobtainacriminalbackgroundcheck,canprovidetwocharacterreferencelettersinstead,andwillberequiredtoprovideIVHQwithparentalconsentinordertoparticipateintheprogram.·Volunteersaged18orolderonthestartdateoftheprogramarerequiredtoprovideacriminalbackgroundchecktoIVHObeforedeparture.·Volunteersmusthaveamoderate(中等的)leveloffitness.·AllvolunteersmustspeakEnglishandhaveadequatevolunteertravelinsurance.21.Whatisincludedintheprogramfee?A.Travelinsurance. B.Medicalexpenses.C.Airportfee. D.Dailytransporttotheprojectsite.22.Whattaskarevolunteersexpectedtoperform?A.Designingconservationplans. B.Feedingturtlesandcleaningenclosures.C.Performingsurgeryoninjuredturtles. D.Publishingscientificresearchpapers.23.Whatisrequiredofan18-year-oldvolunteerbeforedeparture?A.Twocharacterreferenceletters. B.Parentalconsent.C.Acertificateofmoderatefitness. D.Acriminalbackgroundcheck.BAsauniversitystudent,I’vecometorealisejusthowlittleIknowaboutmoney.I’vecometothebrutalrealisationthatAustralia’syoutharebeingdoneagreatdisservicebynotreceivinganyconsistentfinancialeducation.Divingheadfirstintothecrashcourseofstartinguniversity,I’vequicklytriedtogetmyselfuptospeedwiththefinancialtermsofthemoderneratohelpmanagemypersonalfinances.I’vereadsomefinancialeducationbooks,donesomeonlinelearning,andhavespokentomynearestanddearestfortheirpearlsoffinancialwisdom.Thereareundoubtedlyhundredsofgreatresourcesoutthereforthosewishingtoimprovetheirfinancialliteracy,butwhileIwasresearching,IstillkeptwishingthatIdidn’thavetoplaycatch-upwiththemoneyworld.IfeltthatIwassailingthefinancialseaswithnoskillsandnolifejacket!However,aftertalkingtomyfriendswhofeltthesame.Iquicklyrealisedthatitwasn’tmyignorancebutthelackoffinancialeducationinourschoolingsystemthatisleavinghighschoolersseriouslybehindinthemodernworldofmoney.Let’scompareatheoreticalfinancialeducationsubjecttothestandardcompulsoryEnglishclass.Onaverage,Englishmaynotbethemostpopularsubject,butit’sconsistentlyontheschedulethroughouthighschool,withallstudentsgraduatingfluentinEnglish.Afinancialeducationsubjectshoulddojustthesame.Itshouldn’tbejustaone-dayeventbutacourseintegratedthroughoutthewholeofhighschoolthatwouldallowstudentstograduallyexpandtheirfinancialliteracy,andwouldpreventtheneedfora“catch-up”phaseoncewe’reoutonourownaftergraduation.Inthesamewaythatlearningalanguageornewskillstakestime,buildingfinancialskillsrequirespracticeandyearstograduallyaccumulatebitsandpiecesofknowledge.Givingyoungpeopletheopportunitytobecomefamiliarwiththeworldofmoneywouldprovidethemwithagreatadvantagetoenteradulthoodwithconfidenceandsecuritysothattheyareabletomanagetheirownmoneyandlookafterthemselves.24.Whathastheauthorrealisedsincestartinguniversity?A.Heknowsverylittleaboutmanagingmoney.B.Heneedsacrashcourseonfinancialterms.C.FinancialindependencerequiresconsistenteducationD.ItisunrealistictogiveallAustralianyouthfinancialtraining.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“playcatch-upwiththemoneyworld”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Toinvestmoneyinthefinancialmarket.B.Tofollowthelatesttrendsinspending.C.Tomakeupformissingfinancialknowledge.D.Tocompetewithothersinearningmoney.26.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtalkingtohisfriends?A.Theywereaseagerashimtolearnaboutfinance.B.Theschoolingsystemwasresponsiblefortheirproblem.C.Highschoolersknewnothingaboutthemodernfinancialworld.D.FinancialcoursesareasunpopularascompulsoryEnglishclasses.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutfinancialeducationinhighschool?A.Itshouldbeofferedasaone-dayevent.B.ItshouldbetaughtexactlylikeEnglish.C.Itshouldbegraduallybuiltintothewholecurriculum.D.Itshouldfocusonlyonbasictermsandmoneymanagementskills.CAsnationsincreasinglyrecognizethatnationalsecurityextendsbeyondmilitary-defense,territorial-security—thesafeguardingofacountry’sland,resources,andecologicalsystems—hasbecomeacorecomponentofmoderngovernance.Withinthisframework,foodsecurityisnowviewedasacriticalpillarofterritorialsecurity,becauseanation’sabilitytofeeditspopulationdirectlyaffectsitssovereigntyandstability.China,forexample,hasintegratedfoodsecurityintoitsnationalsecuritystrategy.Thecountryfeedsnearly20%oftheworld’spopulationwithonly9%oftheglobe’sarableland.Toprotectthislimitedlandfromurbanization,pollution,andclimatechange,thegovernmenthasdrawna“redline”forfarmland—aminimumof1.8billionmu(about120millionhectares)thatmustbepreservedpermanently.Satellite-monitoringandprovincialaccountabilitysystemshavebeenenforcedtopreventillegallandoccupation.Moreover,Chinaisinvestingheavilyinagro-ecologicalinfrastructure.Inthenortheastern“GoldenCornBelt,”forinstance,authoritieshaverestoreddegradedblacksoil—ahighlyfertileresourceuniquetotheregion—throughcroprotationandorganicfertilizers.Thesemeasuresnotonlyboostyieldsbutalsostrengthentheland’sresilienceagainstdroughtsandfloods,whicharebecomingmorefrequentduetoclimatechange.However,challengesremain.Risingglobaltemperaturesareshiftinggrowingseasons,andinternationaltrade-disputescansuddenlycutoffgrainimports.Toaddresstheserisks,Chinahasbuiltastrategicgrainreservesystemthatcanfeedtheentirepopulationforoverayear.Asoneagriculturalexpertputit,“Holdingtheplowfirmlyinourownhandsmeansholdingthenation’sfatesecurely.”Thisapproachreflectsabroadertruth:inaneraofclimatevolatilityandgeopoliticaltensions,territorialsecurityisinseparablefromthesecurityofthefoodsystem.Protectingeveryacreoffarmlandisnotjustanagriculturalpolicy—itisanactofnationaldefense.28.Whyisfoodsecurityconsideredpartofterritorialsecurityaccordingtothetext?A.Itrequiresadvancedmilitarytechnologytodefend.B.Itislessimportantthanecologicalsystemprotection.C.Itreliesentirelyoninternationalgraintradeagreements.D.Itdeterminesanation’sabilitytomaintainindependence.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“redline”inparagraph2referto?A.Aboundarymarkingareaswithhighpollutionrisk.B.Aminimumareaoffarmlandthatcannotbereduced.C.Acolorusedformappingurbandevelopmentzones.D.Alimitontheamountofgrainimportedannually.30.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheblacksoilrestorationinnortheastChina?A.Ithelpsthefarmlandbetterwithstandextremeweather.B.Itmainlyaimstoincreasethespeedofcropharvesting.C.Ithascompletelysolvedtheproblemoflandoccupation.D.Itisashort-termprojectdependentonforeigntechnology.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChange:TheBiggestThreattoGlobalAgricultureB.HowtoSolveInternationalTradeDisputesPeacefullyC.FoodSecurity:ANewFrontierofNationalDefenseD.TheHistoryofChina’sUrbanizationandFarmlandLossDInanerawheredatahasbeencalledthe“newoil”,nationsareincreasinglyrecognizingthatinformationsecurityisascriticalastraditionalmilitarydefense.Yetunlikeoilreservesburieddeepunderground,dataflowsacrossbordersinmilliseconds,makingitfarmoredifficulttoprotect.Thescaleofthethreatisstaggering.AccordingtoChina’sNationalComputerNetworkEmergencyResponseTechnicalCoordinationCenter,thecountrydetectedover45millioncyberattackstargetingitscriticalinfrastructurein2024alone.Theseattackstargetedeverythingfrompowergridsandfinancialsystemstohealthcarenetworksandtransportationhubs.Whilemanyweresuccessfullyblocked,securityexpertswarnthatthefrequencyandsophisticationofsuchattacksaregrowingexponentially.China’sresponsehasbeenbothlegislativeandtechnological.TheDataSecurityLaw,whichtookeffectin2021,establishedacomprehensiveframeworkforclassifyingandprotectingdataaccordingtoitsimportancetonationalsecurity.Morerecently,thecountryhasaccelerateddevelopmentofindigenoustechnologies—includingquantumcommunicationnetworksandadvancedencryptionsystems—designedtomakedatainterceptionvirtuallyimpossible.“Thetraditionalapproachofbuildinghigherwallsnolongerworks,”explainsLiWei,acybersecurityresearcheratTsinghuaUniversity.“Whenyourenemycanbypasswallsentirelythroughbackdoorsorinsiderthreats,youneedafundamentallydifferentstrategy—onethatassumesbreacheswillhappenandfocusesonprotectingthedataitself.”Thisshiftinthinking—fromperimeterdefensetodata-centricprotection—representswhatmanyexpertscallaparadigmchangeinnationalsecuritystrategy.Itacknowledgesasoberingreality:inthedigitaldomain,perfectpreventionisimpossible.Whatmattersinsteadisresilience:theabilitytodetectbreachesquickly,containdamageeffectively,andrecoveroperationsrapidly.Forordinarycitizens,theseabstractstrategieshaveconcreteimplications.Strongerdataprotectionmeansfewercasesofidentitytheft,moresecureonlinetransactions,andgreaterconfidenceindigitalservices.Italsomeans,ascriticspointout,navigatinganincreasinglycomplexregulatoryenvironment.ButasoneBeijing-basedtechexecutiveputit,“Securityandconveniencehavealwaysbeenatrade-off.Thequestionisnotwhetherwewantsecurity,buthowmuchwe’rewillingtoadapttoachieveit.”32.Whatdoestheauthorimplybycomparingdatato“oil”inparagraph1?A.Dataresourcesarebecomingincreasinglyscarceglobally.B.Datahasbecomeastrategicallyvaluablenationalasset.C.Dataextractionrequiressimilartechnologytooildrilling.D.Datareservesareconcentratedinafewpowerfulnations.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthe45millioncyberattacks?AToillustratetheseverethreatsfacingChina’sdigitalinfrastructure.BTocompareChina’ssecuritysituationwiththatofothercountries.CToshowthatmostattacksweresuccessfullydefendedagainst.DToexplainwhycriticalinfrastructureisparticularlyvulnerable.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina’snewsecuritystrategy?A.Itprioritizespreventingattacksoverrespondingtothem.B.Ithasbeenlargelysuccessfulinpractice.C.Itfocusesexclusivelyontechnologicalsolutions.D.Itassumesthatsecuritybreachesarelikelytooccur.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthetrade-offbetweensecurityandconvenience?A.Hebelievessecurityshouldneverbecompromisedforconvenience.BHearguesthattechnologycaneliminatethetrade-offentirely.C.Herecognizesitasanunavoidablerealitythatrequiresadjustment.D.Hesuggeststhatconvenienceismoreimportanttomostcitizens.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cookie-consentpop-upsareoneofthebiggestannoyancesontheInternet.Almosteverysiteyouvisithasanoticesaying,“Thiswebsiteusescookiestoimproveyourexperience.Doyouagree?”orsomethingsimilar.36.__________Butshouldwe?Notnecessarily.Manycompanieshaveyouclick“yes”sothatthey’recompliantwithcurrentprivacylaws.37.__________Andtheydon’thavetoworryaboutlegalbacklash.Mostofthetime,cookiesarenobigdeal.Thereareafewoccasions,though,whereyoushoulddeclinecookies.Bewarewhenyou’reonanunprotectedwebsitewhileusingapublicWi-Finetwork.Theinformation-collectedbycookiescanbeaccessedbyhackersbecausethereisn’tanysecuritytostopthem.38.__________Whileinthismode,cookiesaren’tcollectedbydefault,nomatterwhereyourInternetjourneystakeyou.39.__________Otherwise,acceptinggivesthewebsitetherighttosellyourbrowsingbehaviortoadatabroker,whothencombinesyourbehaviorononewebsitewithinformationfromotherwebsitesandbuildsanextremelydetailedprofileofyouasaconsumer.“Thebrokerthensellsthatprofiletootherthirdpartieswhowanttomarkettopeoplelikeyou,”saysHarryMaugans,CEOofPrivacyBee,aproactiveprivacymanagementtoolforconsumers.AccordingtoMaugans,somethird-partycookiesareevenmalicious.Youcouldbecomeavictimof“cookiestealing”or“sessionhijacking”.Ifyou’reafraidthatyou’vealreadyacceptedcookiesonwebsiteswhereyouwouldn’twantyourinformationgathered,gointoyourbrowserandusethe“clearcookies”option40.__________Sonexttimeyouseeacookiepop-up,thinktwicebeforeyouclick.A.Onceyoudoso,youcaneasilywithdrawyourpermissionatanytime.B.Thissimpleactionputsyoubackinthedriver’sseatofyourownprivacy.C.Ifthecookie-consentpop-upmentionsthird-partycookies,click“decline”.D.That’swhyprivacyexpertsrecommendclearingyourcookieseveryday.E.Clickinggivesthecompanypermissiontouseyourinformationastheyseefit.F.YourbestbetwhenborrowingcoffeeshopWi-Fiistouseyourbrowser’sprivatemode.G.Typically,weclick“yes”or“agree”withouteventhinking,eagertogettothecontent.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JessicaJohnstonhadbeenexploringthebeautyofNewZealand’sSouthIslandwithherdog,Molly,whena41__________throughtheArahuraValleytookasuddenanddangerousturn.OnMarch24,Johnstonlosther42__________atthetopofawaterfallandplungednearly180feet.She43__________thefallandwasairliftedtosafety—butMollywasnowheretobefound.Insuchanisolatedand44__________landscape,hopequicklybeganto45__________.Whilesearchandrescueteamsare46__________deployedforpeople,thereisnoofficial47__________inNewZealandforlocatinglostanimalsinthe48__________.Still,somecouldn’tshakethe49__________thatMollywasoutthere.Wantingtohelpbutlackingthefundsforaprivatesearch,theteamturnedtothepublicwithamodestgoalofraisingenoughforashortflight.Whathappenednextwasanythingbutmodest.Withinjusteighthours,donations50__________fromacrossthecountry,quicklysurpassing51__________andraisingmorethanenoughto52__________afullsearch.Armedwiththermalimagingequipmentandateamofexperiencedvolunteers,thegroupsetoutandreturnedtothevery53__________whereJohnstonhadfallen.Andagainsttheodds…thereshewas.What54__________asadevastatingaccidentinoneofthemostremotecornersofNewZealandturnedintoastoryof55__________,hope,andtheincrediblethingsthatcanhappenwhenpeoplecometogether.41.A.hike B.ride C.walk D.jog42.A.way B.standing C.footing D.ground43.A.suffered B.survived C.avoided D.escaped44.A.barren B.refreshing C.mild D.unforgiving45.A.stir B.fade C.cease D.gather46.A.gradually B.occasionally C.routinely D.suddenly47.A.funding B.announcement C.permission D.equipment48.A.valley B.wilderness C.mountain D.landscape49.A.doubt B.fear C.feeling D.certainty50.A.turnedin B.trickledin C.brokein D.pouredin51.A.records B.estimates C.limits D.expectations52.A.welcome B.mount C.design D.attempt53.A.spot B.direction C.venue D.scene54.A.happened B.served C.began D.remained55.A.resilience B.courage C.luck D.happiness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChina-ItalyInternationalRoundtableonConservationandRestorationofCulturalHeritagewasheldinBeijingonMonday,bringingtogetherconservatorsfrombothcountries56.__________(discuss)newglobaltrends,restorationinnovations,andtalentcultivation.ZhuChangrong,oneofChinesedirectors,57.__________(say)ChinaandItalyarebothcountries58.__________rich,ancientcivilizationsandshareacommonresponsibilityinheritageprotection,witheachhavingcomplementarystrengths.“Italyboastsdeep59.__________(expert)inthetheoriesandtechnicalsystemsofrelicrestoration,60.__________Chinahasabundantarchaeologicalresourcesandgreatpotentialforinstitutionalinnovation.61.__________(deepen)bilateralcooperationcomesatanopportunetimelandholdsbroadprospects,”heremarks.RepresentativesfromChinaandItalywillthenheadtoAnyangforon-sitevisitstotheYinxuRuins,alateShangDynastycapital,andtotheChineseArchaeologicalMuseum.Thevisitswillbe62.__________opportunityforbothsidestosharebest.practicesinpreservingmajorarchaeologicalsitesandrestoring63.__________(unearth)artifacts.TheItalianexpertswillalsostopbytheKeyLaboratoryof-ArchaeologicalSciencestoseetheresearch64.__________(facility)andmajorscientificbreakthroughs.Thetwosideswillthendiscusshowtomoveforwardwiththelaboratory’sdevelopmentandhowtocollaborate