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第第页九年级英语调研卷注意:请将答案写在答题卷上I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)WhenIwasfifteen,Iwenttoasummercamp.Therewerelotsofattractive1,buttherewasonethingIwasreallyscaredabout:climbingthewall.Thewallwasveryhigh.Wewereallrequiredtoclimbit,butIknewIcouldn’tgettothetopbecauseIwas2heights.Ididn’twantanyonetoknowthatIwasscared.Ithoughttheywouldalllaughatme,soImadea(n)3:“I’mnotscared,youknow.Isufferfromvertigo(恐高症).”Thedaycame.Itwastimetoclimbthewall.Thesunwasshiningbuteveryonewasveryquietthatmorning.Itookphotographsatthebottomofthewallandtriedto4.Everyoneinthegroupwentup.Thenthemomentcame.Itwasmyturn.IwassoscaredthatallIcouldthinkaboutwasmyexcuse.Someonesaid,“ShallItakeyourcamera?”AndIanswered,“Oh,no.I’mnotgoingtoclimbthewallbutI’mnotscared,youknow.Isufferfromvertigo.”The5wasthatIwasmorethanscared.NoticingIdidn’tstartmyclimbing,thecampleaderwalkedtomeandsaid,“Don’tworry.Youdon’thavetodoanythingthatyoudon’twant.”Iwas6.Noonelaughedatme.Everyonewasunderstanding.Thenextday,theleaderaskedmeifIwantedto7thewallonmyownwithoutbeingwatchedbyothers.AlthoughIwasstillverynervous,I8andclimbedslowlytothetopwithhishelp.IwasstillshakingevenwhenIcame9,butIwasreallyhappyandrelievedtoo.Forme,theexperienceofclimbingthewallwasareal10.1.A.activitiesB.chancesC.challengesD.matches2.A.pooratB.annoyedwithC.afraidofD.excitedabout3.A.mistakeB.excuseC.planD.effort4.A.stayB.hideC.appearD.run5.A.truthB.commentC.storyD.reason6.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.interestedD.satisfied7.A.hitB.tryC.setD.view8.A.refusedB.regrettedC.agreedD.trusted9.A.inB.outC.upD.down10.A.memoryB.trainingC.praiseD.achievementII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)AOneday,whenayoungkingwentouttohuntdeer,hecarelesslybecameseparatedfromothers.Wanderingaround,thekingsawafarmhousethatwassurroundedbyagarden,andinsidethegardenwasayoungwoman.Thekingspoketoher:“Tellme,whatplantsareyougrowinghere?”“Iamraisingpumpkins,”shereplied,“asyoucansee.”Shehadaquickglanceatthepileofpumpkinsbehindherandgaveaquicksmiletotheking.Hecouldn’thelpbutsmileback.Asthekingreturnedtothecity,athoughtbegantogrowinhismind.“Perhaps,Imightthinkupatesttoseejusthowsmartthisyoungwomanmightbe.”hethought.Thekingthenorderedasoldiertocarryanewjarwithouthandlestotheyoungwoman’shouse.Thesoldiertoldtheyoungwomanthatthejarwasfromthekingandsheshouldputawholeenoughbigpumpkininsidethejarwithasmallopeningatthetop.Andthesoldieralsosaidthatthekingwantedthejarandthepumpkinmustremainwhole.Theyoungwomanreturnedamessagetothekingthatsuchataskmighttakealongtime.Infact,itwasseveralmonthsbeforetheyoungwomanarrivedatthepalace.Inherhandssheheldthesamejar,andsureenough,awholepumpkinsatinsideit.Thekingwasamazedthathehadnoideahowshecouldhavebroughtthisabout!Herewasheranswertotheking:Shehadplacedapumpkinbud(花蕾),whichwasstillconnectedtoavine(藤蔓)intheground,insidethejarthroughitssmallopening.Astimeflies,thepumpkinbudgrewintoafull-sizedpumpkin.11.Whydidthekinggetseparatedfromothers?A.Becausehefollowedayoungwoman.B.Becausehewentouttohuntcarelessly.C.Becausehelosthiswayintheforest.D.Becausehewantedtovisitafarmhouse.12.Whatwastheking’srequirement?A.Thepumpkinshouldbecutintopieces.B.Itshouldfitperfectlyinsidethejar.C.Thewomanmustfinishthetaskinoneday.D.Thewomanshouldgrowanewkindofpumpkin.13.Whichpicturebelowisthejarcarriedtothewomanfromtheking?14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“broughtthisabout”probablymean?A.madethishappenB.threwthisawayC.foundthisoutD.tookthisback15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Neverlaughatothers.B.Thinksmartwhenfacingdifficulties.C.Don’tacceptstrangetasks.D.Growingpumpkinsisveryeasy.B①Lifeisfullofmoments,butsomeare“special”andstayinourheartsforever.Forexample,thefirsttimeyourodeabikealone,afriend’shugwhenyouweresad,orintheeveningtalkingwithfamily.Thesemomentsaren’talwaysbig,buttheychangehowwefeelaboutourselvesandtheworld.②Specialmomentsareliketreasures.Wedon’tneedtowritethemdown—ourheartsrememberthem.Ateachermightpraiseashystudent’sdrawing,makingthechildfeelimportant.Aparentcouldbakecookieswithyouonarainyday,fillingthekitchenwithlaughter.Evenstrangerscancreatethem:abaristawhoknowsyourcoffeeorder,oraneighborwhohelpscarrygroceries.Thesesmallactsstayinourmindsbecausetheymakeusfeelloved.③Businessesalsousespecialmoments.Acafémightplaysoftmusicandservewarmcookiesoncolddaystomakecustomersfeelwelcome.Abookstorecouldholdstorytimeforkidseveryweekend,turningavisitintoahappymemory.Anice-creamshopletscustomersdecoratetheirowncones(冰激凌蛋筒)—seeingachildsmilewhileaddingsomethingisamomenteveryoneremembers.④Intheend,specialmomentsareeverywhere.Theydon’tneedmoneyorplanning—justalittlecare.Akindword,asmile,orasmallsurprisecanmakelifericher.Sotaketimetoenjoythesemoments—theymakelifeworthliving.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaspecialmomentinParagraph①?A.Thefirsttimeyourodeabikealone.B.Afriend’shugwhenyouweresad.C.Winninganimportantgame.D.Talkingwithfamilyintheevening.17.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutspecialmoments?A.Theyarealwaysbigandexciting.B.Wecankeepthespecialthingsinmind.C.Weneedtowritethemdowntoremember.D.Theyhavenothingtodowithhowwefeel.18.Whatdoestheice-creamshopprobablydoaccordingtothepassage?A.Sellsthecheapestice-cream.B.Closesearlyonweekends.C.Refusestoletkidsenter.D.Createsice-creammomentsforguests.19.Whichisthestructureofthispassage?A.①→②→③→④(线性)B.①分述②③④(总分)C.①②③→④(分总)D.①→②③→④(总分总)20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatspecialmomentsareallabout.B.Whypeopleforgetsmallmoments.C.Whentoplanbigandexcitingevents.D.Wheretofindthemostexpensivetreasures.CZhangXuefeng,aprominentChinesepostgraduateentranceexaminationtutorknownforhishigh-energylecturesandmotivationalstyle,diedofsuddencardiacarrest(心搏骤停)onMarch24,aftercollapsingwhilerunninginSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.Hewas41.Zhanghadreportedlyfinished72kilometersofrunningthismonth.Hisdeathhighlightshowevenphysicallyactiveindividualscanremainvulnerable(脆弱的)tohiddencardiovascular(心血管的)risks.Specialistsrecommendthatthoseexperiencingunusualfatigue(疲乏)orbreathlessnessduringexerciseseekmedicalattentionimmediately.Doctorssaythebodyoftensendswarningsignalsbeforeadeadlyevent.AstudyintheAnnalsofInternalMedicinefoundthatmorethanhalfofpatientsexperiencesymptoms(症状)withinthe24hoursprecedingtheevent,suchaschestpainorextremefatigue."Thesesymptomsareoftenthebody'slastwarning,"saidZhangLing,aninternistattheChina-JapanFriendshipHospitalinBeijing."Butmanypeopledismissthemassimplefatigue."ZhangnotedthatlifestylechangeslinkedtoChina'srapideconomicdevelopment—includingdietshighinprocessedfood,longworkinghours,andlong-termlackofsleep—haveincreasedcardiovascularburden.Shecautionedthatintenseexercisecanbedangerouswhenthebodyisalreadyseverelyfatigued."Heartdiseaseisnolongerjustanelderlyperson'sproblem,"saidZhouDongchen,aphysicianattheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangUniversitySchoolofMedicine."Weareseeingaclearshifttowardyoungeragegroups,particularlymiddle-agedmen."Becauseover90percentofsuddencardiacdeathsoccuroutsideofhospitals,ZhangLingemphasizedthenecessityofemergencypreparedness."Incardiacarrest,thefirstfewminutesarecritical,"shesaid."ImmediateCPRandtheuseofanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(AED)canmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath."21.WhydoesthewritermentionZhangXuefeng'scaseatthebeginning?A.Tobroadenthereaders'horizonsB.TomakeacomparisonC.Tostressthewriter'sopinionD.Togiveanexample22.Whatdospecialistsadvisepeopletodoiftheyfeelunusualfatigueduringexercise?A.KeepexercisingB.AskformedicalhelpatonceC.DrinkmorewaterD.Haveashortsleep23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dismiss"probablymean?A.fireB.ignoreC.refuseD.discharge24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtoincreasecardiovascularburden?A.DietshighinprocessedfoodB.LongworkinghoursC.Long-termlackofsleepD.Doingtoomuchlightexercise25.Whichofthefollowingproverbsbestreflectsthemainmessageofthearticle?A."Nopain,nogain."B."Awarningisbetterthanpunishment."C."Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover."D."Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes."第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)A.Byfollowingthesesteps,you’llreducetheriskofskindamageB.HerearesomewaystoprotectyourselfC.Don’tforgetyourumbrellaifnecessaryD.Agoodpairofsunglassesnotonlyprotectsyoureyesbutalsopreventsfinelinesaroundtheeyescausedbysquinting(眯眼)E.SeekshadeduringpeakhoursF.Don’tforgettoreapplyeverytwohours,especiallyafterswimmingorsweatingSunprotectionismorethanjustavoidingsunburn—it’saboutkeepingyourskinhealthyandfeelinggoodallsummerlong.26_____.Usesunscreen(防晒霜)properlyApplysunscreenwithSPF30orhigher20-30minutesbeforegoingoutside.27_____.Studiesshowthatmostpeopleapplytoolittlesunscreen,sousingenough(about1teaspoonfortheface)iskey.WeartherightclothesWearlongsleeves,hats,andUV-protectivesunglasses.Dark-coloredclotheswithtightweaves(密织布)blockmoreUVraysthanlightones.28_____.29_____Thesunisstrongestfrom10a.m.to4p.m.Usenaturalshadefromtreesorcreateyourownshadewithumbrellasortents.DrinkenoughwaterDrinkingplentyofwaterisimportantforskinhealthandoverallcomfort.Whenyousweat,yourbodyloseswaterandsalt,sodrinklotsofwaterevenifyou’renotthirsty.Youcanalsoenjoydrinksliketeaorfruitjuice.30_____.Thenyoucanenjoybeingoutsidewithoutworry.Remember:healthyskinmeansfeelinggood!第三节信息匹配阅读下面以下中国传统故事简介,为五组人物的行为选出合适的描述。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)A.WaitingbytheStump(树桩)Thosewhoabandonsteadylaborinpursuitofaccidentalfortuneoftenlosewhattheyalreadyhave.B.KongRongSharesthePearsBeingpoliteandmodestinchildhood—valuingrespectforeldersandbrotherlyloveoverpersonaldesire.C.TheButterflyLoversLovethatgoesbeyondsocialbordersmaynotfinditsfulfillmentinthisworld,yetittransformsintosomethingneverfadesaway.D.TheLegendofHuaMulanLoyaltytofamilymayrequirepersonalsacrifice(牺牲),buthonorliesinfulfillingone’sdutyratherthanseekingrecognition.E.SimaGuangBreakstheVat(缸)Trueheroismoftenliesnotinphysicalstrength,butinwisdom,calmness,andtheabilitytoactwhenothersstayfrozeninfear.F.YuGongMovestheMountainsPersistencecanmovemountains—notalwaysthroughdirectforce,butthroughtheaccumulationofsmalleffortsacrossgenerations.()31.Whendangercamesuddenly,mostpeopleonlyfeltfrightenedandstoodtherehelplessly.ButRamsaykeptaclearmind,thoughtdifferently,andtookquickactiontoprotectothersfromharm.()32.Sharonchosetotakeonaheavydutyforthefamily,hidingherownsituationandworkinghardsilently.Sheaskedfornohonororreward,onlytodowhatsheshouldforthepeoplesheloved.()33.Insteadoftryingonceorgivinguphalfway,Jonaskeptdoingsmallthingsdayafterday.Hebelievedthatwithcontinuouseffortsoveralongtime,eventhemostdifficultgoalcouldbereachedatlast.()34.Brandonrefusedtoputinrealeffortbutkeptwaitingforunexpectedlucktocomebyitself.Hethoughtsuccesscouldfalltohimeasily,butfinallyhegotnothingandlostwhatheoncehad.()35.DanielandDoris’sdeepfeelingsforeachotherwerestrongenoughtogothroughdifficultiesandseparation.Thoughtheycouldnotstaytogetherinthislife,theirstorymovedothersandtheirbondcontinuedinanotherform.III.语法填空(10分)Puttingthingsoffisacommontroubleformanymiddleschoolstudents.Accordingtotheexperts,therearesomeeffectivewaystofightit.Ahugeprojectcanfeelasscaryasclimbingamountain.Butifyoudivideitintosmallparts,itbecomesmuch36(easy).Forexample,you’vegottowriteafivepaper.Justtellyourself,"Today,I’llpick37topicandwriteoneparagraph."Tomorrow,youcandosomeresearchandaddanothersection.Finally,the"mountain"willbeovercome38youknowit.Besidesthe"tinysteps"method,the"work-and-rest"trickalso39(help)alot.Setatimerfor25minutes—duringthetime,focusfullyonyourwork.Thentakeafive-minutebreak.Also,stayawayfrom40pullsyourattention.Putyourmobilephoneawayandfindaquietspotwhereyoucanfocus.What’smore,treatyourself41somethingsmallafterfinishingatask,likelisteningtoyourfavouritesongor42(eat)apieceofcandy.Theselittle43(reward)keepyoumotivated.Changedoesn’thappenovernight,sosticktoiteveryday.Bepatientwith44(you)—evensmallprogressisprogress.Finally,you’ll45(sure)seethepayoffofyourhardwork.IV.书面表达(15分)为响应教育部《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》,我校围绕“综合防控近视”,已在校内开展“明亮双眼,光明未来(BrightVision,BrightFuture)”计划。具体举措包括:每日体育综合活动时长不少于2小时;保障课间休息15分钟;严格落实每日两次眼保健操等。假如你是该校学生李华,请你给全校同学写一封倡议书,介绍本次护眼活动的举措,谈谈保护视力的重要性,并提出日常护眼的个人建议(如少看电子产品等)。写作要求:1.词数不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.要点
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