2026.5深圳南外集团七年级英语下学期期中考试统考卷（含答案）

第第页2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷（试卷总分：100分考试时间：90分钟）请将答案写在答题卷上第一部分基础运用（25分）一、单词匹配给单词选出相应英文释义(共10小题，每小题1分)1.advice A.theplaceyouaregoingto2.wisely B.indangerofdyingout(likeanimals)3.perfect C.opinionsorsuggestionstohelpothers4.allow D.cannotsee;notabletouseyoureyes5.destination E.tosaysorrytosomeone6.blind F.inasmartway7.apologize G.withoutmistakes8.seldom H.notoften9.endangered I.makesomethingnew10.create J.letsomebodydosomething二、单项选择i.选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案(共5小题，每小题1分)11.Niceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.A.specialB.commonC.well-known12.ThedoctoriskindtohispatientsA.isfriendlytoB.isstrictwithC.ispoliteto13.—Ifeelsad,becauseIfindlearningEnglishreallyhard.—Don’tgiveup.Youwillgetbetterlittlebylittle.A.hurryupB.stoptryingC.standup14.—Whydon’tyouwanttojointhemathcompetition—Tobeginwith,I’mnotgoodatit.I’malsoverynervous.A.InfactB.FirstofallC.Atlast15.—Theweatherhereiswarmandcomfortableallyearround—Exactly.Manypeoplecometovisitthisplaceeveryseason.A.allthetimeB.formanyyearsC.duringthewholeyearii.选出最佳答案填入空白处(共10小题，每小题1分)16.Suewill________arrivelatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.A.hopefullyB.probablyC.finally17.________yougo,youshouldrememberyourhometownandyourfamily.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.However18.Good________helpspeopleunderstandeachotherwell.A.celebrationB.competitionC.communication19.Whenshewalksaloneatnight,shefeels________.A.scaredB.amazedC.tired20.Thesechairsare________hardwoodA.madeofB.madefromC.madein21.________!It’snottheendoftheworld.Let’stryagain.A.PutupB.CheerupC.Setup22.Iliketoplay________basketballwithmyfriendsbutmybrotherlovestoplay________guitarinhisfreetime.A.a;theB.the;/C./;the23.Lookoutofthewindow.It________now.A.rainingB.israiningC.willrain24.Themanlookedaround,________hedidn’tseeanyoneA.soB.butC.and25.Help________tosomefruit,kids!A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselves第二部分素养提升（75分）三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Onesummer’sday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield,eatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas26_____,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hehoppedabout(四处蹦跳),playing27_____.Slowly,anantwalkedby,carryingsomecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”calledthegrasshopper.“No,”repliedtheant.“Iambusy28_____foodtoprepareforthewinter.”“There’snoneedforthat!Don’t29_____thewinter!”saidthegrasshopper.“Wehavelotsoffoodanditissunnytoday.”Buttheantshookhisheadandwentonhisway.Hecarriedoncollectingfoodallday,walking30_____pastthegrasshopperwithhiscorn.“Whatasillyant!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heshouldworryaboutwinterwhenitiswinter!”Whenwinterfinallycameandthe31_____wasontheground,thegrasshopperhadnofood.The32_____antandhisfamilyhadplentytoeat.“PleasecanIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“No!”shoutedtheant.“YousaidIwas33_____.”So,thegrasshopperwashungryallwinter.Helearntaveryhard34_____:workhardtodayto35_____tomorrow.26.A.fullB.emptyC.smallD.comfortable27.A.sadlyB.happilyC.quietlyD.angrily28.A.eatingB.collectingC.hidingD.cooking29.A.lookforB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.waitfor30.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.loudly31.A.rainB.windC.snowD.fog32.A.funnyB.lazyC.shyD.hardworking33.A.smartB.sillyC.kindD.busy34.A.storyB.songC.lessonD.joke35.A.takecareofB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.getreadyfor四、阅读理解(共40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)ABeforethenewschoolyearstarted,wegotaletterfromtheprincipal.Itclearlysaidthattheschoolbuswouldpickupthekindergartners(幼儿园学生)atthebusstop.Parentswerenotallowedtoridewiththemorgotoschoolfordrop-off,becausetherewasn’tenoughparkingspaceforextracars.Thatsoundedfair,buttheschooldidn’tknowmytwodaughters.ChloeandMorganwerefiveyearsold.Theywereveryshy.Ifsomeoneknockedonthedoor,theywouldhide.Evenice-creamortoyscouldn’tgetthemout.Whenwewentoutside,theywouldholdontomylegs—oneoneachside.Iwasworriedabouttheirfirstdayofschool.Wouldtheycry?Wouldtheygetscaredandhideunderthebusseats?Itwashardtoimaginethemwalkingintoabigschoolwithoutme.Onthatmorning,thesunwasshining.Thegirlsworenewdressesandlight-upshoes.Andmyhusbandtookaphotoofthemsmilingbravely.Whenthebuscame,theyclimbedonandwavedatus.Ismiledandwavedback.Thenthebusleft.Whenmyhusbandturnedaround,henoticedwhatIwaswearing.Ihadonmyrunningshoes,andtheschoolwasafewmilesaway.“You’renotgoingtorunafterthebus,areyou?”heasked.“No,”Isaid.AndIdidn’t!Iranbeforethebus.IranasfastasIcouldtowardstheschool.Thebuspassedmeneartheend,butIkeptgoing.ThenIhidbehindabigcarandwatchedclosely.Finally,Isawmydaughtersgetoffthebus.Chloegavetheprincipalashysmile.Morganstayedclose,holdinghersister’shand.Theyweresafe.Theywerebrave.AndIwastheproudest,sweatiest(最是满头大汗的)momintheworld.36.Whydidtheschoolstopparentsfromdrivingkidstoschool?A.Noparents’carswereallowed.B.Theschoolbuswasfreeforstudents.C.Itdidn’thaveenoughparkingspace.D.Theroadtoschoolwastoonarrow.37.Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingaboutherdaughters’firstschooldayatfirst?A.Sad.B.Concerned.C.Excited.D.Confident.38.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①Thegirlsgotonthebusandleft.②Thefamilyreceivedaletterfromtheprincipal.③Thewriterrantotheschoolquietly.④Thewritersawherdaughtersgetoffthebus.A.②→①→③→④B.②→③→①→④C.①→②→③→④D.③→②→①→④39.WhatcanwelearnaboutChloeandMorgan?A.Theywerebraveandshy.B.Theydislikedgoingtoschool.C.Theyoftenrantoschoolalone.D.Theyneverplayedwithotherkids.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrictSchoolRulesB.TwoBraveLittleSistersC.ATerribleFirstSchoolDayD.ACaringMother’sStoryBDoyoulovetravellingandlearningaboutdifferentcultures?ALingnan-themed(岭南主题的)citywalkisagreatchoice.ItstartsinGuangzhouandendsinFoshan,twoGuangdongcitieswithrichLingnanculture.High-speedrailandintercitytrains(城际列车)connectthemeasily,witheachtriptakingabout30minutes.Youcanplana3-to-4-dayslowtrip.SpendthefirsttwodaysexploringGuangzhou.StartwithChenClanAncestralHall(陈家祠),afamousancientbuildingthatshowsLingnanhistory.Intheafternoon,visitthelivelyYongqingfangwitholdstreetsandtraditionalshops.ThentakeawalkalongEnningRoadintheeveningtofeeltheslowlifeofoldGuangzhou.OnDay3,takethehigh-speedrailtoFoshan.FirstvisitFoshanAncestralTemple(佛山祖庙)towatchliondanceandkungfushows.ThengotoLingnanXintiandi,amixofwell-keptoldhousesandmodernshops.Onthelastday,gotoShunde,knownas“China’shometownoffood”.VisittheclassicalQinghuiGarden,thentastelocalfoodlikeShundefishballsanddouble-skinmilk.Youcanwalktoenjoynicedetailsoftheoldneighborhoods.Whentired,takethecheapandconvenientmetro,busesortaxis.Besides,Lingnanhasawarmandhumid(潮湿的)climate.Herearesometipsforyou:◆Bringsunprotection,suchassunglassesandsunscreen,especiallyinhotseasons.◆Drinkenoughwatertostayhydratedeveryday.◆TakeanumbrellaorraincoatfromApriltoJune.◆Wearcomfortableshoes,becauseyouwillwalkalotinoldneighborhoods.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lingnancultureandashortcitytrip.B.ThehistoryofoldLingnanbuildingsC.DailylifeoflocalpeopleinGuangdong.D.Differentkindsoflocalfood.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.ChenClanAncestralHalltellsthehistoryofLingnan.B.FoshanAncestralTempleisagoodplacetowatchliondanceandmartialarts.C.Wecantastedouble-skinmilkinQinghuiGarden,Guangzhou.D.Walkingisthebestwaytoexplorehistoricalneighborhoods.43.Theunderlinedword“hydrated”inthepassageprobablymeansA.havingawarmingfeelingB.beinginagoodmoodC.feelingcoolandcomfortableD.havingenoughwaterinthebody44.Whatshouldweprepareforthetrip?A.Thickwarmcoats.B.Sunprotectionandumbrellas.C.Heavyschoolbags.D.Warmhatsandgloves.45.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inadiary.CTheGrowthDiaryofTomatoesThingstoprepare:Sometomatoseeds,apotwithsoftsoil,anotebook,apencilandacameratorecordtheprocess(过程).March10th,SunnyToday,Iplantedsmalllightyellowtomatoseedsinabigpotwithsoftsoil.Iwateredthemgentlyandputthepotnearthewindowforsunlight.Icouldn’twaittoseewhatwouldhappennext.March18th,WarmEightdayslater,atinygreenbabyplantfinallypushedthroughthesoil!Itwasthegermination(发芽)stage.Iwassoexcitedtoseelifestartingfromasmallseed.April11th,SunnyTheyoungplantgrewquickly.Itbecametaller,withmorebiggreenleavesthatlookedlikelittlehandsreachingforthesun.Ikeptwateringiteveryday.May3rd,CloudyThetomatoplantgrewstrongerandtaller.Thestemsbecamethick,andmoreleavesgrewonthem.Therootsgrewdeepinthesoiltotakeinwaterandfood.Iaddedalittlefertilizer(肥料)everyweek.June4th,SunnyBrightyellowflowersbloomedonthebranches!Mymomtoldmetheseflowerswouldturnintotomatoessoon.Ilearntthatflowersneedhelptobearfruit.Ishookthebranchesgentlyeveryday.June25th,HotMytomatoeswereripe(成熟)!Theywereround,red,andcoveredwithsmoothskin.WhenIpickedoneandtastedit,itwassweetandjuicy.Ittookmetimetolookafterthemeveryday,butitwasworthworkingtohelpthemgrowbigandhealthy.46.Whatdoesthewriterneedtoprepareaccordingtothediary?A.Tomatoseeds,apotandacamera.B.Tomatoseeds,scissorsandabottle.C.Acamera,softsoilandfreshfruit.D.Apot,fertilizerandwater.47.Howlongdoesittaketogrowaripetomato?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Overthreemonths.D.Halfayear.48.Whatdidthewriterdoeveryweekfortheplant?A.Changednewsoilforit.B.Addedalittlefertilizer.C.Movedittoanewplace.D.Shookitsbranches.49.WhatmightthetomatoplantlooklikeonJune4th,Sunny?A.幼苗刚发芽B.小植株带少量叶C.中等植株多叶D.带花的成熟植株50.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthegrowth?A.Challenging.B.Meaningful.C.Surprising.D.Doubtful.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。(共5小题，每小题2分)A.Peopleindifferentcountriesalllikehotfoodverymuch.B.Thereisusuallyhotsoup,warmrice,andseveralfreshlycookeddishesonthetable.C.ManyChinesepeopledon’tloveeatingcoldsandwichesastheirdailymainmeals.D.Understandingthe“ChineseStomach”iskeytosuccessinChina’sfoodmarket.E.Itfillsyourstomach,butitmaynotgiveyouthatwarm,happyfeeling.F.Theideaofagoodmealcanbeverydifferentaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,peoplehavetheirownspecialfoodculture.51____.InChina,manypeopleshareanimportantfoodhabit,whichwecancallthe“ChineseStomach”.So,whatdoesitmean?FormanyChinesepeople,apropermealmustbehot.Arealmealisnotjustfood,butalsoawarmandcomfortablefeeling.ThinkaboutafamilydinnerinChina.52____Thiskindofhotmealmakespeoplefeelsatisfiedandcaredfor.Itisaveryimportantpartofdailylifeandculture.53____Acoldsandwich,evenwithhealthymeatandfreshvegetables,isnotusuallyconsidereda“meal”bymanypeople.Forthem,itismorelikeasimplesnack.Itissomethingtoeatquicklywhenyouareinahurry,notsomethingtositdownandenjoylikeaproperdinner.54____Thisculturalhabithelpsexplainwhysomefast-foodrestaurantsaremorepopularthanothersinChina.Forexample,KFCsellshotChinesebreakfastslikesoymilkandriceballstolocalcustomers.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofhotfood.ButforabrandlikeSubway,whichmainlysellscoldsandwiches,itcanbeabigchallenge.55____第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了六个世界景点，请根据所给的五个人的相关信息及需求，帮助他们选出对应的景点，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。其中有1项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.SouthAfricaNatureParkIthaslargegrasslandsanddifferentwildanimals.Youcanseelions,elephantsandbirdsinthewild.B.ThailandBeachItisfamousforcleanwhitesand,clearbluewaterandhotsunshine.Itisperfectforseasideholidays.C.IcyTowninNorwayThiscoldplaceiscoveredwithsnowallwinter.Thereareicehousesandamazingfrozenviews.D.EgyptOldTownsIthasgreatoldpalacesandancienttemples.Youcanfeellonghistoryandtraditionalculturehere.E.NewYork,theUSAItisamodernbigcitywithhightowers,busystreetsandbeautifulnightlights.F.JapaneseMountainVillageItisquietandpeaceful.Peoplecanenjoyfreshairandgreenhillsallyearround.56.Amylovesancienthistoryandoldbuildings.Shewantstovisitoldcitiesandlearnaboutoldstories.57.Ericenjoysseasidetrips.Hedreamsofwalkingonwhitebeachesandenjoyingtheblueseaandbrightsunshine.58.Lucylikescoldplaces.Shewantstoseesnow,icehousesandbeautifulwhiteviewsinwinter.59.Simonisabigfanofwildanimals.Hehopestowatchlovelyanimalsandtakephotosinnature.60.Mandylovesbigmoderncities.Shelikestallbuildings,busystreetsandwonderfulnightviews.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)Tearsarenotjustsimplewater.Theyarelikespecialmessagesfromourhearts.Haveyoueverwonderediftearsfromdifferentfeelingslookdifferent?ADutchphotographernamedMauriceMikkersfound61____amazinganswertothisquestion.Mikkers62____(collect)tearsfrompeopleindifferentsituations.Sometearscamefromcuttingonions,somefromfeelingsad,63____othersfromgreatjoy.Then,heusedaspecialtool64____(look)atthesetearscarefully.65____(final),hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Hefoundthateachtypeoftearhad66____(it)ownspecialcrystalstructure(晶体结构).Physiologicaltears(生理眼泪),liketheonesfromcuttingonions,have67____(simple)crystalsthanemotionaltears(情绪眼泪),whileemotionaltearsaremorespecialandhaveadifferentstory.Sadtearslooklikesharp,brokenice.Tearsofjoy,however,aresoftandfluffy,justliketinysnowflakes.Whyarethecrystalsdifferent?Tearsare68____(main)water,buttheyalsohavesaltsandproteins.Whenwefeelstrongemotions,our69____(body)changetheamountofthesesubstances.Thischangemakesthecrystalsformdifferentshapes.Mikkers’workshowsusabeautifulsecret:evensmallthings70____ourdailylife,liketears,canhavewonderfulandamazingstructures.六、书面表达(15分)动物是人类的朋友，人与自然应该和谐共处。为守护候鸟