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第第页上海市徐汇区位育中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题一、Part1Listening(第一部分听力)ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(共5分)根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.二、Part1Listening(第一部分听力)ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共25分)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(共6分)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案6.A.IntheeastofShanghai. B.InthesouthofShanghai.C.InthewestofShanghai. D.InthenorthofShanghai.7.A.Adoctor. B.Abusinesswoman.C.Anurse. D.Apolicewoman.8.A.Filmsaboutclowns. B.Cartoons.C.Actionfilms. D.Filmsaboutadventures.9.A.Sam's. B.Peter's. C.Betty's. D.Jim's.10.A.Harvestandcoolweather. B.Harvestandwindyweather.C.Havingpicnics. D.Havingbarbecues.11.A.Interested. B.Excited. C.Disappointed. D.Happy.三、Part1Listening(第一部分听力)ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共25分)C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容):(共6分)判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容12.Thespeaker'ssisterwasinthefrontoftheplaneyesterdaymorning.13.Thespeaker'ssisterwasgoingtotakefoodanddrinkstothepassengers.14.Theoldwomandidn'tknowwheretheladies'roomwas.15.Infacttheladies'roomwasjustnexttothewoman'sseat.16.Thecaptainandhisworkmatesdidn'tseethewomanatall.17.Theoldwomanfoundladies'roominthisstory.四、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词):(共8分)听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词18.Thereadingclubstartedandithasabout90membersnow.19.Tripsorbicycleracesareusuallyorganizedandlastatleasttwohours.20.Theaimoftheenvironmentprotectionclubistomakeour.21.Inenvironmentprotectionclub,studentscanonthefarmnotfarfromtheirschool.五、Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共17分)22.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.It'saboutpolicemanandrobbers. B.Weshouldvoteforhimasmonitor.C.Ihaveonlyalittlepocketmoney. D.Shanghaiisamoderncity.23.Studentsusuallyhave____one-daytripinthecountrysideinspring.A.a B.an C.the D./24.Stickapieceofcolouredpaper____theframeandthenputatail____.A.onto,intheend B.into,attheendC.onto,ontheend D.into,bytheend25.YourideaofadayinDisneyLandsounds____.CanIjoinyou?A.lovely B.softly C.politely D.well26.Einstein____agreatscientistandhehadmanyinterestingstories.A.isknownas B.isknownforC.wasknownas D.wasknownfor27.Itisnot____thatCenturyParkisoneofthemostinteresting____inShanghai.A.surprised,place B.surprised,placesC.surprising,place D.surprising,places28.Granny____glasseswhenshereadsnewspapers.A.doesn'tneed B.needC.doesn'tneedto D.needn't29.Youcanmakethewaterboat____bypouringwaterintoit.A.moving B.move C.tomove D.tomoving30.It'stoodifficult.Nooneknows____todoit.A.what B.where C.when D.how31.Youlooktired.____stoppingtohavearest?A.Whynot B.Shallwe C.Let's D.Howabout32.Ifit____raintomorrow,myfamily____goforawalkinthepark.A.isn't,will B.doesn't,willC.won't,will D.won'tbe,will33.Mikeusually____tothesportscenteratweekendswhenhestudiedabroad.A.goes B.went C.isgoing D.hasgone34.—____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Intenminutes.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften35.—____Iwatertheseplantsandflowerseveryday?—No,youneedn't.A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will36.It'swarminside.You'dbetter____yourthickcoat.A.takeoff B.takedown C.putup D.putoff37.____achocolatecake,weneedmanythings.A.Make B.Tomake C.Making D.Made38.—Ihavepianolessonsatweekends.—____.A.SohaveI.B.NeitherhaveI.C.SodoID.NeitherdoI.六、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词/词组,每词/词组只能填一次)(共6分)将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词/词组,每词/词组只能填一次A.readB.butC.withD.parkingE.addressF.stopG.withoutHaveyoueverseenacar39.adriver?Itsoundscrazy,40.thesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.Howdotheywork?Thecarshavesensors(感应器)allaround.Theycanhelpdiscoverothercarsandavoidemergency(避免突发事件)intheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhen41.,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheotherparkedcars.Camerasinthecarscan42.roadsignsandhi-techsystemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettowhereyouaregoing.Allyouhavetodoistotypeinthe43.!Finally,acentralcomputersystemwillprocess(处理)alltheinformationitreceivesfromthesensorsandworkoutwhentospeedup,44.andturn.七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(共7分)45.Mymother'shairisthesamelengthas.(my)46.Inthepicture,wecanseealotofflowers.(five)47.TheLuckFairywishedthefamily(happy)andhealth.48.Theyallfelttheyweretolosethegame.(lucky)49.Wesawthesunbehindacloudjustnow.(appear)50.Thelittleboyisenoughtoliftuptheheavybox.(strength)51.Thesunshonethisafternoon.(bright)八、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共12分)52.Jackhassavedsomemoneytobuyapresentforhismum.(改一般疑问句)Jacksavedmoneytobuyapresentforhismum?53.Shirleywenttothesupermarketwithhercousinyesterday.(改为否定句)Shirleytothesupermarketwithhercousinyesterday.54.MrBrownhasbeenabusdriversincetwoyearsago.(对划线部分提问)hasMrBrownbeenabusdriver?55.Youmustn'tleaverubbishhere.(保持句意基本不变)rubbishisnothere.56.Mycartravelsfasterthanmymotorbike.(保持句意基本不变)Mymotorbiketravelasasmycar.57.somechanges,you,theclassroom,to,can,make,yourselves(连词成句)(?)九、Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写),ReadingComprehension(阅读理解):(共26分)Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案):(6分)根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案MarkworksatSunriseTouristInformationCentre.Hisjobistoanswerquestionsandshowtouristbrochures(小册子)tovisitors:WelcometoSunriseIslandTouristInformationCentre25GreenStreet,PortGeorge,SunriseIslandOpeneverydayexceptTuesday,09:00—17:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapontheisland.SeeRoseMountainsThehighestmountainsontheislandwithgreatviewsoftheislandinalldirections!CatchtheNo.22bustoRoseTownandspendthedayclimbingtofivedifferentviewpoints.Ifyouarefit,youwillloveRoseMountains.BoatTriparoundLighthouseIslandTwo-hourtripleaveseachdayat9:00a.m.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland.ExcitingNightlifeTheclubsofPortGeorgeareopeneverynightuntil4:00a.m.thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.OurIslandStoryPortGeorgeMuseumisopeneverydayfrom10:00to16:00exceptWednesday.FindoutmoreaboutSunriseIslandintheeighteenthcenturyandthestory.MakeFriendswithOurWildlifeAtRoseReserve,youwillfindwildlifethatonlyonSunriseIsland—getclosetowild(野生的)horses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!58.Markworks____tohelpthevisitorsintheinformationcentre.A.from10:00to16:00everydayB.before9:00everydayC.until4:00a.m.everydayexceptWednesdayD.from9:00to17:00everydayexceptTuesday59.Fromthebrochures,welearntouristscanhavealltheseactivities____.A.onamountain B.inamuseumC.onanisland D.ataninformationcentre60.TheSunriseTouristInformationCentrecan____.A.offeryoutwofreedrinksbeforemidnightB.helpyoufindgoodplacestostayC.tellyouthestoryoftheislandD.bookthemapoftheislandforyou61.Visitorscan____onLighthouseIsland.A.climbmountainsandenjoynightlifeB.swiminthebeautifulwaterandenjoyfreedrinksC.enjoylunchandswiminthebeautifulwaterD.climbmountainsandgetclosetoanimals62.Ifyoulikewildlifeandbeingoodhealth,youcangoto____.A.RoseReserveandRosemountainsB.RoseMountainsandlighthouseIslandC.TheclubsofPortGeorgeandRoseReserveD.PortGeorgeMuseumandLighthouseIsland63.Themainpurposeofthesebrochuresisto____.A.invitepeopletovisittheinformationcentreB.providepeoplewithjobinformationontheislandC.helpvisitorstomakeholidayplansD.attractpeopletoliveontheisland十、Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写),ReadingComprehension(阅读理解):(共26分)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词(6分)完形填空Today,clothesaremadeinmanydifferentcolours.Theyarealsomadefrommanydifferent64.likewool,cottonandsilk.Mostpeopleownlotsofclothes.Eachday,theychoosewhattowear.ClothesClothescoverourbodiesandprotectusfromtheweather.Theycanalsomakeusfeelgoodaboutthewaywelook.Sometimes,ourclothestellotherpeople65.aboutus,suchastheworkwedoorwhatreligion(宗教)weare.FashionFashionmeansthekindsofclothesthatarepopularatonetime.Longago,womeninsomecountriesworecorsets(紧身内衣)undertheirdresses.Corsetswerepulledintightandtiedattheback,sotheyweren't66.towear.Womenworecorsetstomaketheirwaists(腰)looksmaller.Fashion67..Itcanbedifferentfromplacetoplace.However,mostpeopletodaywearsimpleclothesthatareeasytoputonandcarefor.Clothesneedtobe68.fortheclimateapersonlivesin,too.UniformsPeoplehavewornuniformsforthousandsofyears.Uniformsshowtheworkpeopledo,orwhatschooltheygoto,orwhatteamorgrouptheybelongto.Mostuniformstodayaresuitable.Someuniforms69.helptoprotectpeoplefromdanger.64.A.products B.chemicals C.materials D.styles65.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything66.A.warm B.comfortable C.beautiful D.suitable67.A.repeats B.continues C.increases D.changes68.A.thick B.right C.traditional D.dry69.A.especially B.seldom C.finally D.even十一、Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写),ReadingComprehension(阅读理解):(共26分)C.Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(7分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给DearDale,Myfriendaskedmetodosomethingthatisagainst(违反)therules.Iwantedtosayno,butIwasafraidthatshewouldgetangrywithme,soIdiditanyway.Nowshewantsmetodoita70..HowcanItellherno?WhiteShirtDearWhiteShirt,Weneverwanttodisappointourfriends,butweshouldneverdothingthatweshouldn'tdojusttomakeo71.happy.Throughoutyourlife,youwillprobablybeaskedtodothingthatyoudon'tthinkyoushoulddo.Itsoundslikeyoucouldhaveaproblemsayingnotopeople,butratherthanbedirect,thereareotherw72.todealwiththiskindofsituation.Insteadofsimplysaying"No",trytogivereasonsforyourdecisions.Forexample,ifafriendaskedyoutoswimintheriverbutyoudidn'twantto,youcouldsay,"Idon'tthinkthatiswise.Thewaterisverycoldandthereisnobodyaroundtohelpusifwegetintod73.."Itiswrongofyourfriendtoriskgettingyouintotrouble.Ifshewereat74.friend,shewouldn'taskyoutodosomethingbad.Ifsheasksyoutodosomethingyoudon'twanttonexttime,justtellherw75.youdon'twanttodoit.Youshouldneverdoanythingthatyouthinkiswrong.Perhapsyourfriendwasjustlookingforabitofexcitement,butifshewantstob76.therules,sheshouldn'tmakeyoufeelbadfornotdoingso.Ifyoureallywanttokeepthefriendship,tellherthatyoudon'twanteitherofyoutogetintotrouble.HopeIcanhelpyouout.Dale十二、Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写),ReadingComprehension(阅读理解):(共26分)D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(6分)根据短文内容回答下列问题Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeandwasgoneinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(掏;抓起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,"Well,howdidyoufindsomany?"Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI'dbeeninobservingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders."Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,"hesaid,"Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvive(存活)thecoldwinter?""Ididn'tthinkaboutthat."Isaid."Iknow,"saidGrandpa,"Nowit'stimeforyoutothinkaboutwhatyoushoulddo."Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.77.Pecanpickingwasaveryhardjobforthewriter,wasn'tit?78.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?79.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?80.Whycouldn'tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?81.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?82.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?十三、Writing:(作文)(共8分)83.本学期接近尾声,各班开始评选modelstudents.在班级里谁是你心中的模范学生?请选择一位同学具体阐述,至少给出两点理由,不少于60字。Whodoyouthinkisthemodelstudentinyourclass?Whyishe/sheamodelinyourheart?(atleasttworeasons)andgive1-2example(s)tosupporthis/herqualities(品质).
答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.A;3.B;4.E;5.D【解析】【听力原文】1.TomandMaryaretalkingaboutthefilm"SnowWhite".2.MymotherhasbeenanEnglishteachersince2017.3.I'dliketobuyanewpairofshoesformysoninthedepartmentstore.4.Althoughwearebusywithourstudies,weshoulddoexerciseeveryday.5.Theboyfeltveryhotandstartedsweating.【分析】根据听到的内容选择图片。
【点评】考查听录音选图。首先分析听到的内容,找到关键词,然后选出相应的图片。1.根据听力原文关键词"SnowWhite",可知,此处图片和白雪公主有关,故选C。2.根据听力原文关键词anEnglishteacher,可知,此处图片和英语有关,故选A。3.根据听力原文关键词shoes,可知,此处图片和鞋子有关,故选B。4.根据听力原文关键词doexercise,可知,此处图片和做运动有关,故选E。5.根据听力原文关键词sweating,可知,此处图片和出汗有关,故选D。【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.C10.A11.C【解析】【听力原文】6.W:WherecantouristsgoinShanghai?M:TheycangotoLuxunPark.W:Whereisit?M:It'sinthenorthofShanghai.Question:WhereisLuxunPark?7.W:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?M:Iwanttobeadoctor.Whataboutyou?W:Iwanttobeabusinesswoman.Iwanttohavemyowncompany.M:Soundsgreat!Workhardfromnowonandmakeyourdreamcometrue.Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?8.W:John,Idon'tlikefilmsaboutclowns.Theyarestupid.M:Me,too.W:Whatkindoffilmsdoyoulike?M:Ilikeactionfilms.Question:WhatkindsoffilmsdoesJohnlike?9.W:Sam,isthisyourtoyboat?M:Yes,itis.W:It'ssosmall!M:Yes,it'ssmallerthanPeter's.Whereisyours,Betty?W:It'shere.MineisbiggerthanPeter's.Question:Whosetoyboatisthebiggest?10.W:Doyoulikeautumn,David?M:Yes,Ido.W:Whatdoesitmakeyouthinkof?M:Itmakesmethinkofharvestandcoolweather.Question:WhatdoesautumnmakeDavidthinkof?11.W:Howaboutyourdayoff,Peter?M:Oh!Don'tmentionit.Itwasabadday.W:Whathappened?M:Iwantedtovisitmycousinyesterday,butIdidn'tcatchthebus.Question:HowdidPeterfeel?【分析】分析问题,找出对应的答案。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。分析问题和选项,从文章中找到对应的依据,最后找出关键词,找出答案。6.根据听力原文男士所说It'sinthenorthofShanghai.它在上海的北部。可知,鲁迅公园在上海的北部。故选D。7.根据听力原文女士所说Iwanttobeabusinesswoman.我想成为一名女商人。可知,女士想成为一名女商人。故选B。8.根据听力原文男士所说Ilikeactionfilms.我喜欢动作片。可知,约翰喜欢动作片,故选C。9.根据听力原文男孩所问Whereisyours,Betty?贝蒂,你的玩具船呢?和女生的回答It'shere.MineisbiggerthanPeter's.它在这里。我的玩具船比彼得的大。可知,贝蒂的玩具船最大,故选C。10.根据听力原文男士所说Itmakesmethinkofharvestandcoolweather.它让我想到收获和凉爽的天气。可知,秋天让大卫想到收获和凉爽的天气。故选A。11.根据听力原文男士所说Iwantedtovisitmycousinyesterday,butIdidn'tcatchthebus.昨天我想去拜访我的表弟,但是我没有赶上公共汽车。可知,彼得没有赶上公共汽车,应该是感到失望,故选C。【答案】12.错误13.正确14.正确15.错误16.正确17.错误【解析】【听力原文】Mysisterisanairhostess.Yesterdaymorningmysisterwasatthebackoftheplane.Shewasgoingtotakefoodanddrinkstothepassengers.Anoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretheladies'roomis?""Certainly,Madam,"answeredmysister,"It'srightattheotherendoftheplaneinthefront."Theoldwomanwenttoofar.Shewalkedallthewaytothefrontoftheplane,openedthedoorinfrontofherandsawthecaptainandhisworkmatesintheroom.Theywereallbusywiththeirworkanddidn'tseeher.Shewentoutagainandcamebacktomysister."Oh,youdidn'tfindit?"askedmysister."Yes,Idid,"saidtheoldwoman,"Buttherewerefourmenintheladies'roomwatchingTV!"【分析】文章大意:本文注意讲述一位老人向做空姐的姐姐问女厕所在哪里,却误把驾驶舱当成厕所的事情。
【点评】考查听力短文理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后得出答案。12.根据文中Yesterdaymorningmysisterwasatthebackoftheplane.昨天早上我姐姐在飞机的尾部。可知,此处描述"说话者的姐姐昨天早上在飞机前部。"错误,故选错误。13.根据文中Shewasgoingtotakefoodanddrinkstothepassengers.她要给乘客们送食物和饮料。可知,此处描述"说话者的姐姐准备给乘客们送食物和饮料。"正确,故选正确。14.根据文中Anoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretheladies'roomis?"一位老妇人走过来对她说:"你能告诉我女厕所在哪里吗?"可知,此处描述"老妇人不知道女厕所在哪里。"正确,故选正确。15.根据文中说话者姐姐的回答,"It'srightattheotherendoftheplaneinthefront.""它就在飞机前面的另一端。"可知,此处描述"事实上,女厕就在女士座位旁边。"错误,故选错误。16.根据文中Shewalkedallthewaytothefrontoftheplane,openedthedoorinfrontofherandsawthecaptainandhisworkmatesintheroom.Theywereallbusywiththeirworkanddidn'tseeher.她一路走到飞机前部,打开前面的舱门,看到机长和他的同事们在房间里。他们都忙于工作,没有看到她。可知,此处描述"机长和他的同事根本没有看到那个女人。"正确,故选正确。17.根据文中描述可知,老人错把驾驶舱当成了女厕所,所以最终并没有找到洗厕所,此处描述"老妇人在这个故事中找到了女厕所。"错误,故选错误。【答案】18.in;201919.on;Wednesday20.life;greener21.plant;trees【解析】【听力原文】Hello,everyone.WelcometoAlphaHighfortheexchangeprogram.Hereyoucantakepartinsomeschoolactivities.NowIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheclubsinourschool.Let'sbeginwithourreadingclub.Itstartedin2019andithasabout90membersnow.EveryThursdayafternoon,themembersgathertogethertosharetheiropinionsonbooks.Ifyouareabookworm,thereadingclubisrightwaitingforyou!Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports,thebicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsandbicycleracesareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastatleasttwohours.Togetherwith50cyclists,youcannotonlyseethebeautifulnature,butalsomakeyourselfstronger.ThelastclubIwouldliketointroduceistheenvironmentprotectionclub.Theclubwassetupin2018andtheaimoftheclubistomakeourlifegreener.Soeverymemberofthisclubissupposedtotakesomeactiontoprotectourenvironment.Intheclub,youcanplanttreesonthefarmnotfarfromourschool.Itwilltellyouhowtorecyclethethingsaroundyou,suchaspaper,waterbottles,beercansandsoon.【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了阿尔法高中的一些俱乐部的基本情况。
【点评】考查听力短文理解。通读全文的基础上,理解文章的大概意思,分析句子,从文中找到依据,最后完成句子内容。18.根据文中Let'sbeginwithourreadingclub.Itstartedin2019andithasabout90membersnow.,让我们从读书俱乐部开始吧。它成立于2019年,现在有大约90个成员。可知,读书俱乐部成立于2019年,故填in2019。19.根据文中TripsandbicycleracesareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastatleasttwohours.旅行和自行车比赛通常在周三组织,持续至少两个小时。可知,旅行和自行车比赛通常在周三组织,故填onWednesday。20.根据文中ThelastclubIwouldliketointroduceistheenvironmentprotectionclub.Theclubwassetupin2018andtheaimoftheclubistomakeourlifegreener.我想介绍的最后一个俱乐部是环境保护俱乐部。俱乐部成立于2018年,俱乐部的目标是让我们的生活更环保。可知,环境俱乐部的目标是让我们的生活更环保。故填lifegreener。21.根据文中Intheclub,youcanplanttreesonthefarmnotfarfromourschool.在俱乐部里,你可以在离我们学校不远的农场种树。可知,在环境俱乐部里,先生可以在离我们学校不远的农场种树。故填planttrees。22.【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据各选项单词读音,A./'rɔbəz/盗贼,名词复数;B./vəʊt/投票选举,动词;C./ˈpɒkɪt/口袋,可数名词;D./ˈmɒd(ə)n/现代的,形容词。可知,B项单词划线部分和其他三项不同,故选B。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意分析不同单词的读音,找出划线部分发音不同的选项。23.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:学生们通常在春天有一次农村一日游。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,the定冠词,表示特指,/零冠词,空后是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,one以辅音音素开头,此处需要不定冠词a,故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。24.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:把一张彩纸粘在画框上,然后在纸的末端放上一条尾巴。A.到……之上,最后;B.到……里面,在……后面,要跟介词of连用;C.在末端上;D.到……为止。第一空指把一张彩纸粘在画框上,用onto,第二空指在纸的末端放上一条尾巴,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和短语辨析。注意分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的选项。25.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你在迪斯尼乐园玩一天的想法听起来很好。我能加入你吗?A.美好的;B.柔软地;C.有礼貌地;D.健康的,形容词,好地,副词。空前是感官动词,此处需要形容词作表语,排除B和C;根据YourideaofadayinDisneyLand可知,此处指听起来很好,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,副词辨析和形容词原级。注意形容词用作表语的用法。26.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:爱因斯坦以一个伟大的科学家而闻名,他有许多有趣的故事。beknownfor因……而闻名,通常表示某人或某物因其某种特质、行为、成就或特点而被人们所知。beknownas以……而闻名,则表示某人或某物有一个广为人知的名字、称号或身份,此处空后是身份,用beknownas,排除B和D;and连接并列句子,前后时态应该一致,根据后面句子中had可知,此处也用一般过去时,主语是专有名词,系动词用was,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。27.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:世纪公园是上海最有趣的地方之一并不令人吃惊。surprised感到吃惊的,形容词,修饰人,surprising令人吃惊的,形容词,修饰事物,place地方,可数名词,复数是places,此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的句子CenturyParkisoneofthemostinteresting____inShanghai,所以第一空指世纪公园是上海最有趣的地方之一这件事并不令人吃惊,用ing形容词,排除A和B;第二空是固定搭配oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最……之一,需要可数名词复数,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,固定搭配和可数名词复数。注意ing形容词和ed形容词的区别。28.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶看报纸时不需要戴眼镜。need需要,可以用作实义动词,有时态变化,后跟动词不定式或名词,否定句用助动词引导,也可以用作情态动词,后面只能跟动词原形,否定句用needn't加动词原形,此处空后是名词,所以need用作实义动词,主语是名词单数,肯定句应该用动词第三人称单数,否定句应该用助动词引导,后面直接跟名词作宾语,故选A。
【点评】考查否定陈述句,助动词和实义动词。注意need作实义动词的用法。29.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你可以通过把水倒进去让水船移动。move移动,动词,makesthdosth让……做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配makesthdosth的用法。30.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:它太难了。没人知道怎么做。A.什么;B.哪里;C.什么时候;D.怎么样。根据It'stoodifficult.可知,此处指没人知道怎么样,whattodo=howtodoit,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和固定搭配。注意how引导宾语从句的用法。31.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你看起来很累。停下来休息一下怎么样?A.为什么不,后跟动词原形;B.我们做某事好吗,后跟动词原形;C.让我们,后跟动词原形;D.……怎么样,后跟动名词。此处空后是动名词,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配。注意howaboutdoingsth的用法。32.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我的家人会去公园散步。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,从句含有实义动词rain,否定句用助动词,主句用一般将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,一般现在时,一般将来时,助动词。注意if引导的条件状语从句时态遵循主将从现原则。33.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在国外学习时,周末经常去体育中心。go去,动词,过去式是went,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,根据从句中studied可知,此处描述过去经常做的事,用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。34.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你要多久完成你的家庭作业?——十分钟。A.多远,提问距离;B.多长,多长时间,提问长度或时间段;C.多久,和一般将来时连用,回答用in+时间;D.多久一次,提问频率。根据回答Intenminutes.可知,此处询问将来的时间,用howsoon,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问副词。注意区别不同的疑问副词的用法。35.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须每天给这些植物和花浇水吗?——不,你不必。A.必须;B.可以;C.也许;D.将。根据回答No,youneedn't.可知,must提问的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意情态动词must的用法。36.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:室内很暖和。你最好把你的厚外套脱掉。A.脱下;B.记录,记下;C.张贴;D.推迟。根据It'swarminside.可知,此处指脱下外套,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。37.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:为了做一个巧克力蛋糕,我们需要很多东西。make制作,动词,需要很多东西是为了做蛋糕,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。38.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我周末有钢琴课。——我也有。so+系动词或助动词或情态动词+主语,某人也是,用于前面是肯定句,neither+系动词或助动词或情态动词+主语,某人也不是,用于前面是否定句,此处前面是肯定句,排除B和D;句子含有实义动词,主语是第一人称单数,此处应该用助动词do,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,助动词和倒装句。注意neither+系动词或助动词或情态动词+主语的用法。【答案】39.G;40.B;41.D;42.A;43.E;44.F【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理。
选项分析:A.read阅读,动词;B.but但是,转折连词;C.with用,和,介词;D.parking停车,动名词或动词的现在分词;E.address地址,可数名词;F.stop停车,动词;G.without没有,介词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章的大概意思,然后分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。39.句意:你见过没有司机的汽车吗?根据后面Itsoundscrazy,2thesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.这听起来很疯狂,但是这些电脑驾驶的无人驾驶汽车很快就会出现在你身边的道路上。可知,此处是问有没有见过没有司机的汽车,故选G。40.句意:这听起来很疯狂,但是这些电脑驾驶的无人驾驶汽车很快就会出现在你身边的道路上。根据前后句句意可知,此处表示转折关系,用but连接,故选B。41.句意:车轮上的传感器也会停车时提供帮助,这样汽车就能知道自己与其他停放的汽车之间的距离。根据sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheotherparkedcars.可知,此处指停车的时候,此处省略主语和系动词,用动词的现在分词表示正在发生的动作,故选D。42.句意:汽车上的摄像头可以读路标,使用高科技系统,所以汽车知道如何到达你要去的地方。根据空格前后内容可知,此处指汽车上的摄像头可以读路标,空前是情态动词,此处用动词原形,故选A。43.句意:你所要做的就是输入地址。根据前面Camerasinthecarscan4roadsignsandhi-techsystemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettowhereyouaregoing.可知,此处指输入地址,故选E。44.句意:最后,中央计算机系统将处理从传感器接收到的所有信息,并计算出何时加速、停车和转弯。and连接并列成分,前后内容应该一致,根据and前面的speedup和后面的turn可知,此处指停车,此处是宾语从句的简化形式,此处用动词原形,故选F。45.【答案】mine【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈的头发和我的头发一样长。my我的,形容词性物主代词;此处空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine指代myhair,故填mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意名词性物主代词指代形容词性物主代词加名词的用法。46.【答案】fifth【解析】【分析】句意:在第五张图中,我们可以看到很多花。five五,基数词,空前有定冠词the,空后是名词单数,此处应该用序数词,fifth第五,序数词,故填fifth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词和定冠词连用的用法。47.【答案】happiness【解析】【分析】句意:幸运仙女祝全家快乐健康。wishsbsth祝某人……,固定搭配,and连接并列成分,此处需要名词作宾语,happy快乐的,形容词,happiness快乐,不可数名词,故填happiness。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不可数名词。注意固定搭配wishsbsth的用法。48.【答案】unlucky【解析】【分析】句意:他们都觉得输掉这场比赛是不幸的。空前是系动词,此处需要形容词作表语,lucky幸运的,形容词,根据tolosethegame可知,此处指不幸的,unlucky,形容词,故填unlucky。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。49.【答案】disappear【解析】【分析】句意:刚才我们看见太阳在云后面消失了。appear出现,动词,see…dosth看见……做某事,指看见事情的全过程,see…doingsth看见……正在做某事,强调动作正在发生,根据behindacloudjustnow可知,此处指看见太阳在云后面消失了。指看见了全过程,用动词原形,disappear消失,动词,故填disappear。
【点评】考查短语辨析和动词原形。注意see…dosth和see…doingsth的区别。50.【答案】strong【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩足够强壮,能举起这个重箱子。be+adj+enough+todosth足够……可以做某事,此处需要形容词作表语,根据toliftuptheheavybox可知,此处指强壮,strength力量,名词,strong,形容词,故填strong。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词。注意固定搭配be+adj+enough+todosth的用法。51.【答案】brightly【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午阳光灿烂。bright明亮的,形容词,此处修饰动词,需要副词,brightly明亮地,副词,故填brightly。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。52.【答案】Has;any【解析】【分析】原句句意:杰克攒了一些钱准备给他妈妈买礼物。根据要求,改成一般疑问句,原句是现在完成时,一般疑问句把助动词has提前,肯定句中有some,改成一般疑问句应该用any,故填Has,any。
【点评】考查句型转换,一般疑问句,形容词。注意现在完成时的一般疑问句结构。53.【答案】didn't;go【解析】【分析】原句句意:雪莉昨天和她的表弟去了超市。根据要求,改成否定句,原句是一般过去时,含有实义动词went,否定句用助动词didn't引导,后跟动词原形,went原形是go,故填didn'tgo。
【点评】考查句型转换,一般过去时,助动词,否定陈述句,动词原形。注意一般过去时的否定陈述句结构。54.【答案】How;long【解析】【分析】原句句意:布朗先生自两年前以来一直是一名公共汽车司机。根据要求,对划线部分提问,提问since加时间,用howlong引导特殊疑问句,问句句意:布朗先生是公共汽车司机多久了?故填Howlong。
【点评】考查句型转换,疑问副词。注意疑问副词howlong提问时间段的用法。55.【答案】Leaving;allowed【解析】【分析】原句句意:你不能在这里扔垃圾。根据要求,改成同义句,改句句意:在这里扔垃圾是不被允许的。此处用动名词做主语,允许allow,动词,根据前面isnot和句意可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,用isnotdone形式,故填Leaving,allowed。
【点评】考查句型转换,一般现在时的被动语态和动名词。注意动名词用作主语的用法。56.【答案】doesn't;fast【解析】【分析】原句句意:我的汽车比我的摩托车跑得快。根据要求,改成同义句,改句句意:我的摩托车没有我的汽车跑得快。原句是一般现在时,改句也用一般现在时,句中有实义动词,改句主语是名词单数,否定句用助动词doesn't引导,快速fast,副词,此处修饰动词,as…as…和……一样,中间跟形容词或副词原级,故填doesn't,fast。
【点评】考查句型转换,固定搭配,否定陈述句,一般现在时,主谓一致,助动词,副词原级。注意,as…as…中间跟形容词或副词原级的用法。57.【答案】Canyoumakesomechangestotheclassroomyourselves?【解析】【分析】somechanges一些改变,you你们,theclassroom教室,to朝,介词,can可以,情态动词,make制作,动词,yourselves你们自己,根据所给单词和所给符号是问号可知,此处是一般疑问句,句意:你们能自己对教室做些改变吗?情态动词提前,后跟动词原形,makesomechangesto…对……做出改变,固定搭配,故填Canyoumakesomechangestotheclassroomyourselves?【点评】考查连词成句,一般疑问句,动词原形,固定搭配。注意一般疑问句的结构,注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。【答案】58.D59.C60.B61.C62.A63.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了马克在日出旅游信息中心工作,文中介绍了他向游客展示的旅游手册内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。58.细节理解题。根据文中OpeneverydayexceptTu
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