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第第页四川省泸州市龙马潭区多校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题一、第一部分听(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节听下面5个句子,选择正确答语。听下面5个句子,选择正确答语1.A.Yes,shecan.B.Shecansing.C.Sheis12yearsold.2.A.Themusicclub.B.Ms.Green.C.Icanplaythepiano.3.A.Thankyou. B.You'reright. C.Notbad.4.A.Seeyoulater. B.Goodidea. C.Sorry,Iwon't.5.A.Iwenttoapark.B.WithMary.C.Bybus.二、第一部分听(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第二节听下面5段短对话,选择正确答案。听下面5段短对话,选择正确答案。6.HowdidSamgotothecinemalastweekend?A. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.7.WhatanimalsdoesJacklike?A.Pandas. B.Lions. C.Tigers.8.Whoisplayingvolleyball?A.Mary. B.Lily. C.Linda.9.WhatdoesLindawant?A.Somecarrots. B.Someeggs. C.Sometomatoes.10.Wherearethemanandthewomantalking?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inalibrary. C.Inahospital.三、第一部分听(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第三节听下面两段长对话,选择正确答案。听第一段对话,回答小题。11.HowdoesBenusuallygettoschool?A.Hetakesthebus.B.Herideshisbike.C.Hetakesthesubway.12.HowlongdoesitusuallytakeBentogettoschool?A.Fiveminutes. B.Eightminutes. C.Tenminutes.听二段对话,回答小题。13.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldtheboy'sfatherlike?A.largeone. B.Amediumone. C.Asmallone.14.Whatkindofnoodleswouldtheboy'smotherlike?A.Carrotandbeefnoodles.B.Cabbageandchickennoodles.C.Muttonandpotatonoodles.15.Whatdoestheboywanttohave?A.Somedumplings. B.Somehamburgers. C.Riceandfish.四、第一部分听(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第四节听短文,选择正确答案。听短文,选择正确答案16.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.17.Whodidthespeakergotothemuseumwith?A.Hisfather. B.Hisbrother. C.Hiscousin.18.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthemuseum?A.About200people. B.About300people. C.About400people19.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.Theywenttothemovies.B.Theywentshopping.C.Theywenttothebeach20.Whatdidthespeakerbuyforhismother?A.AblackT-shirt. B.AredT-shirt. C.AblueT-shirt五、第二部分读第一节:完形填空。阅读下面A、B两篇材料,根据材料内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共计22.5分。)阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IamBen.It's22ndDecember.Itismy21.fourteenthbirthday.Abirthdaypartyisatmyhome.Someofmyfriendscometotheparty.My22.cookssomefoodfortheparty.Shecookswell.JudyplayswithmysisterTinainherroom.JennyandNancyhelpcleanthetable.BobwatchestennisgamesonTV.23.isTim?Heisinhisroom.Igetmanygiftsattheparty.JennyandTimgiveaCDandamodelplanetome.Bob24.abirthdaycardforme.Judy'sgiftisabook.Myparentsgivemeacomputer.IcanlearnEnglishonthecomputer.Iamveryhappy.Wehavechicken,vegetablesandfruit25.lunch.Afterlunch,weplaygamesforalongtime.Wereallyhaveagoodtimeattheparty.21.A.the B.a C.an D.\22.A.parents B.father C.mother D.brother23.A.When B.Where C.What D.Who24.A.has B.says C.buys D.speaks25.A.in B.after C.for D.before阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyonewantstobefit.Beingfitisawayofsayingapersoneats26.,getsalotofexercise,andhasahealthyweight(量).Ifyou'refit,yourbodyworkswell,feelsgood,andcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundwithyourfriends.Ifyouwanttobeafitkid,herearesomerulesyoumust27..EatdifferentkindsoffoodsYoumayhaveafavouritefood,28.thebestwayistoeatdifferently.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwill29.feeltired.Tastenewfoodsand30.ones.Eatatleast(至少)fivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.ListentoyourbodyWhenyoufeelfull(饱的),youmuststop31..Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable(不舒服的)andget32..Limitscreentime(限制屏幕时间)Don't33.moretimewatchingTVandusingasmartphoneor34..Nomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.Beactive(活跃的)Asakid,youmaybe35..butyoushouldfindsomeactivitiesyoulikebest.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyoulikerunning.Butyoumusttrytobeactive.26.A.quickly B.badly C.easily D.well27.A.follow B.make C.find D.practice28.A.so B.if C.but D.and29.A.sometimes B.always C.often D.never30.A.old B.special C.cheap D.delicious31.A.working B.studying C.drinking D.eating32.A.thin B.good C.fat D.tired33.A.take B.spend C.find D.pay34.A.computer B.radio C.phone D.car35.A.friendly B.kind C.quiet D.clean六、第二部分读第二节:阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,选择最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。)阅读下面篇短文,选择最佳选项。Herearethreepostcardsbelowfromthreefriends.DearSophiaandAndrew,Howareyou,myfriends?Areyougoingoutandhavingfun?I'minNewYorkthissummer.Itissunnytodayanditistoohotoutside!SoIhavetostayathomeanditissoboring!AndthenIstarttoorganize(整理)ourphotos.Theyremindmeofourpasthappymomentsatourschool.Wehadagreattimeatthattime!Howistheweatherinyourcountries?RobertDearSophiaandRobert,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoyouinabeautifulparkinAustralia.Itiswinterhereanditsnowsalotrecently.MyparentsandIarevisitingthepark.Alotofchildrenareplayingwithsnow.Agirlismakingabigsnowman!ItissocuteandIwanttotakeapictureofthat!Missyouandhaveagoodday!AndrewDearRobertandAndrew,How'syourvacationgoing?Areyoulearninganynewthingsormeetinganyfunfriends?I'mvisitingmybrotherTominYunnan.TheweatherinYunnaniscoolanditalwaysrains.Icanenjoythecoolwindanddeliciousmushrooms(蘑菇)aftertherain.Hopetoseeyouagain!Sophia36.WhydoesRoberthavetostayathome?A.Hedoesn'thavetimetohavefun.B.Theweatheristoohotoutside.C.Heneedstodrawthepictures.D.Hedoesn'thavefriendstoplaywith.37.There'sapictureonAndrew'spostcard.Whatmightitbe?A.Apictureofricenoodles. B.Apictureofsomemushrooms.C.Apictureofacutesnowman. D.Apictureofagirl.38.What'stheweatherlikeinYunnaninsummer?A.Sunnyandhot. B.Rainyandcool.C.Cloudyandwarm. D.Windyandcloudy.39.WhoisSophiavisiting?A.Herbrother. B.Herfriend. C.Hersister. D.Herparents.40.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Sophialikeseatingmushrooms.B.Robertenjoysgoingouttohavefun.C.Thesnowmanissmallandcute.D.Andrewiswritingapostcardinapark阅读下面篇短文,选择最佳选项。OnJuly18th,2024,MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao,acityinShandong,forvacation.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitywithsea.Itwasabout12:00whentheyarrivedthereonthefirstday.Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrest.Itwasreallyhotandtheydecidedtogotothebeach.Atabout3:30pm,theygottothebeach.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewerelyingonthebeachandmanychildrenwereplayinginthewater,Mikewasplayingwiththemandhewasveryhappy.Hisparentsalsofeltrelaxed.Abouttwohourslaterthewentbacktothehotel.Onthesecondday,itrainedallday.Mikevisitedthehistorymuseumwithhisfather.andhismotherwentshopping.OnJuly20th,theywenttoLaoshanMountaininthemorningandtookabushomeintheafternoon.Theyweretiredbuthappy.41.WheredidMike'sfamilygoonvacation?A.ToShanghai. B.ToTianjin. C.ToQingdao. D.ToHainan.42.WhatdidMike'sfatherdoonJuly19th?A.Heswaminthesea.B.Hevisitedthehistorymuseum.C.HewentshoppingwithMike'smother.D.HewenttoLaoshanMountain.43.Howlongwastheirvacation?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Fourdays. D.Threedays.44.Howdidtheygobackhome?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Onfoot.45.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ItrainedonJuly19th.B.TheywentshoppingonJuly20th.C.Mikedidn'tplayinthewateronthefirstday.D.OnJuly21st,theywenthome.阅读下面篇短文,选择最佳选项。Oneday,ahungrywolfislookingforfoodinthecountryside.Luckily,hefindsasheepskin(羊皮)ontheroad.Hethinks,"IfIwearthissheepskinandstaywiththesheep,themanwon'tknowIamawolf.Atnight,Icangetayoungsheepandenjoyadeliciousmeal.Nightafternight,I'llhavemanydeliciousdinners."Thinkingoftheseideas,thewolfcan'thelpchuckling(咯咯地笑).Heputsonthesheepskin,andlooksupanddown—nothingiswrongbuthelooksalittlefat."Itisnotabigproblem,"hethinks.Hequicklyrunsintoagroupofsheepwhenthemanisbusylookingattheothersheep.Intheevening,themanputsthewolfwiththesheepinthesamehouse.Inthehouse,thewolfwaitsanxiously(焦急地)forthenighttoeatthesheep.Butonthatday,themanwantstomakeabigfamilydinner.Hegoestothehousetolookforafatsheep.Thewolfbecomesabigmealontheman'stable.Allfools(傻瓜)arealwaysfoolingthemselvesatlast.46.Whydoesthewolfputonasheepskin?A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswithsheep.B.Becausehewantsthemantoseehimasasheep.C.Becausehewantstokeephimselfwarm.D.Becausehewantsthemantogivehimadeliciousmeal.47.Whatmaythewolffeelwhenthemanputsthewolfandsheepinthesamehouse?A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Sorry.48.Whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)thewolf?A.Tidy. B.Friendly.C.Unlucky. D.Hard-working.49.Whydoesthemangetthewolfasadinner?A.Becausethewolfistheonlyoneinthehouse.B.Becausethemanlikeseatingwolfmeat.C.Becauseasheeptellsthemanthere'sawolf.D.Becausethemanthinksthewolfisafatsheep.50.Whatisthistext?A.Astory. B.Aletter.C.Asurveyresult. D.Aconversation.七、第二部分读第三节:情景交际。根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共计7.5分。)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。A.TheweatherisgreatB.Whendoyouusuallyplaybasketball?C.Oh,whatareyoudoingnow?D.How'stheweatherinChongqing?E.How'sitgoing?A:Hello,thisisBobspeaking.B:Hi,Bob.It'sLucy.51.A:Great!Whataboutyou?B:Notbad.52.A:It'swindy.B:53.A:I'mreadingabookathome.IsitsunnyinBeijingnow?B:Yes.54.AndI'mplayingbasketballoutside.A:That'sgreat.Ilovetoplaybasketball,too.B:55.A:Attheweekend.八、第三部分写第一节:单词拼写。根据首字母、汉语意思、音标写出单词。(每小题1分,共计5分。)56.Is/ˈseldəm/jogintheafternoononworkingdaysbecauseI'mbusythen.57.Idon'twantto(浪费)timetalkingwithhim.It'slikeplayingthelutetoacow.58.ThemeatisnotfsoIdon'twanttobuyit.59.Manywildanimalsareind.Let'ssavethemtogether.60.ThewinLuzhouishotinsummer.九、第三部分写第二节:语法填空。阅读下面短文,根据内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使其通顺、连贯。(每小题1分,共计10分。)阅读下面短文,根据内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使其通顺、连贯。Everyday,inallkindsofweatheralotofmenand61.(woman)gojogging.Whyisjoggingsopopular(受欢迎的)now?Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheythinkitis62.verygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheart(心脏)strongandhelpspeoplekeep63.(health).Joggingcanalsomakeyou64.(feel)betteraboutyourself.Bennyis42yearsold.He65.(work)inanoffice.Hebeganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehe66.(be)fat.At67.(one),hecouldonlyrunabout500meters(米),68.twoyearslater,hecouldrunover20kilometers(千米).Doyoujog?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctor69.advice.Doesjoggingcostmuch?Almostnothing.Butitisveryimportant70.(have)agoodpairofshoes.十、第三部分写第三节:信息摘录,每空一词。(每小题1分,共计5分。)信息摘录,每空一词Koalabears(考拉熊)andkangaroos(袋鼠)aretwokindsofanimalsinAustralia.Theyarebothnationaltreasures(国宝)ofAustralia.Theyarealsoveryfamousaroundtheworld.Thekoalabearisakindoflittle,shortandfatanimal.Ithastwobigearsonitshead.Itisverycuteandlookslikeatoybear.Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitisborn.Ithasnohairanditcannotseeanythingeither.Itlivesinitsmother'spouch(育儿袋)aroundayear.Thekoalasleepsduringthedayandeatsatnight.Iteatsakindofleaves.Itgetswaterfromthoseleaves,soitdoesn'tneedwater.Thekoalaseldomswims,althoughitcanswimwell.Koalasoncewereindangerbecausesomepeoplekilledthem.Nowtheyareprotectedbetterthanbefore.Theirnumbernowisabout40,000.However,thekangarooisanotherkindofanimalinAustralia.Ithasshortfrontlegs,longandstrongbacklegs,soitcanjumpveryhigh.Itlookslikeabigmouse.Thekangaroo'sfavoritefoodisgrass.Mostofthemliketoeatoutside.Itlikestoliveingroups.ItisthenationalsymbolofAustralia.TherearemorekangaroosthanpeopleinAustralia.NationalTreasuresofAustraliaItems(项目)KoalabearsKangarooAppearancelittle,shortandfatshortfrontlegs,longand71.backlegsFood72.grassHabit73.inthedayandeatsatnight.Livein74.75.About40,000MorethanpeopleinAustralia十一、第三部分写第四节:书面表达。(20分)76.假设你是李华,今年13岁。请根据下面的汉语提示写一篇小短文。内容提示:(1)喜欢锻炼,最喜欢的运动:跑步,一周跑三次。(2)有好的饮食习惯:按时吃三餐,吃很多蔬菜水果。(3)上周末进行了学校郊游:去了HappyFarm,摘了草莓,给奶牛挤奶,骑了马。感受:累但很开心。要求:(1)要点完整,可做适当补充。表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,;(2)80词左右。(3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。提示词汇:exercise,pick,milkacow,ride—rodeahorseHello,everyone!
答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A【答案】6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A【答案】11.B12.C【答案】13.A14.B15.C【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B【答案】21.D;22.C;23.B;24.C;25.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文是本对自己14岁生日派对的记录。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答,特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境,选择最佳答案。同时,在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。21.句意:今天是我14岁的生日。A.the定冠词,表特指;B.a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;C.an不定冠词,用于元音音素前;D.\。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday,固定搭配,故选D。22.句意:我妈妈为派对做了一些食物。A.parents父母,复数;B.father父亲;C.mother母亲;D.brother兄弟。根据后文Shecookswell.(她厨艺很好),用代词She指代女性,且前文未提及其他女性角色,因此最可能是mother。故选C。23.句意:蒂姆在哪里?他在自己房间里。A.When何时,问时间;B.Where何地,问地点;C.What什么,问事物;D.Who谁,问人。根据后句Heisinhisroom.(他在自己房间里),可知明确回答了地点,因此问句需用疑问词Where提问。故选B。24.句意:鲍勃给我买了一张生日贺卡。A.has有;B.says说;C.buys买;D.speaks说某种语言。buysth.forsb.给某人买某物,固定搭配,故选C。25.句意:我们午餐吃了鸡肉、蔬菜和水果。A.in在……里面/用于时间段;B.after在……之后;C.for作为/用于三餐;D.before在……之前。for+三餐,固定搭配,故选C。【答案】26.D;27.A;28.C;29.D;30.A;31.D;32.C;33.B;34.A;35.C【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何成为一个健康的孩子。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。26.句意:健康意味着一个人饮食合理、经常锻炼且体重正常。A.quickly快速地;B.badly糟糕地;C.easily容易地;D.well好地/健康地根据getsalotofexercise(大量锻炼)和healthyweight(健康的体重),形成并列关系,共同描述健康的生活方式。eatwell饮食合理,故选D。27.句意:如果你想成为健康的孩子,必须遵守以下规则。A.follow遵守/跟随;B.make制定;C.find发现;D.practice练习。followrules遵守规则,固定搭配,与后文列举的饮食、运动等建议相呼应。故选A。28.句意:你可能偏爱某种食物,但最好的方法是多样化饮食。A.so因此,表因果;B.if如果,表条件;C.but但是,表转折;D.and和,表并列。Youmayhaveafavouritefood你可能偏爱某种食物,thebestwayistoeatdifferently最好的方法是多样化饮食,可知前后句为转折关系,前句承认个人偏好,后句强调健康饮食需多样化,因此用but连接,故选C。29.句意:如果饮食多样化,你绝不会感到疲劳。A.sometimes有时;B.always总是;C.often经常;D.never从不。根据Ifyoueatdifferentfoods可知多样化饮食能提供全面营养,避免因缺乏某种营养素导致的疲劳,因此用never强调积极效果。故选D。30.句意:尝试新食物,也别忘了旧的食物。A.old旧的/熟悉的;B.special特别的;C.cheap便宜的;D.delicious美味的。oldfoods在此指平时常吃的食物,与newfoods9新尝试的食物)形成对比,强调饮食多样化需兼顾熟悉与新鲜的食物。故选A。31.句意:感到饱时,必须停止进食。A.working工作;B.studying学习;C.drinking喝水;D.eating吃饭。根据前文Listentoyourbody9倾听身体信号),可知饱腹感是停止进食的信号,故选D。32.句意:吃太多会让你不适并发胖。A.thin瘦的;B.good好的;C.fat胖的;D.tired疲劳的。根据Eatingtoomuch(吃太多),可知过量摄入热量会导致体重增加,故选C。33.句意:不要花太多时间看电视,或使用智能手机或电脑。A.take花费,主语常为物;B.spend花费,主语为人;C.find发现;D.pay支付。spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事,固定搭配,主语you为人,因此用spend。故选B。34.句意:不要花太多时间看电视,或使用智能手机或电脑。A.computer电脑;B.radio收音机;C.phone电话;D.car汽车。根据screentime指使用电子屏幕的时间,包括电视、手机和电脑,三者并列。故选A。35.句意:作为孩子,你可能比较文静,但应找到喜欢的活动。A.friendly友好的;B.kind善良的;C.quiet文静的;D.clean干净的。根据后文Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyoulikerunning.(不是每个人都喜欢棒球或足球。也许你喜欢跑步),可知讲的是即使性格文静,不爱剧烈运动,也应保持活跃,故选C。【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文通过三张明信片展现了三位朋友在不同地点的夏日经历,传递了对彼此的思念与分享生活点滴的温馨情感。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。36.细节理解题。根据Robert的明信片内容Itissunnytodayanditistoohotoutside!SoIhavetostayathome可知他待在家里是因为外面天气太热。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据Andrew在信中提到Agirlismakingabigsnowman!ItissocuteandIwanttotakeapictureofthat!可知他想给可爱的雪人拍照,因此明信片上的图片可能是雪人。故选C。38.细节理解题。根据TheweatherinYunnaniscoolanditalwaysrains可知云南夏季多雨且凉爽。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据I'mvisitingmybrotherTominYunnan可知她在拜访哥哥。故选A。40.细节理解题。根据Agirlismakingabigsnowman!ItissocuteandIwanttotakeapictureofthat!可知一个女孩正在堆一个大雪人!它太可爱了,我想拍张照片,雪人不是小的,故选C。【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.B45.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了迈克一家的青岛度假经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41.细节理解题。根据MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao,acityinShandong,forvacation可知迈克一家去了青岛度假,故选C。42.细节理解题。根据OnJuly18th,2024,MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao,acityinShandong,forvacation.Onthesecondday,itrainedallday.Mikevisitedthehistorymuseumwithhisfather.andhismotherwentshopping.(2024年7月18日,迈克和他的父母去山东青岛度假。第二天,雨下了一整天。迈克和他的父亲参观了历史博物馆。他妈妈去购物了),可知因此迈克的爸爸在7月19日参观了历史博物馆。故选B。43.数字计算题。根据OnJuly18th,2024,MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao,acityinShandong,forvacation.OnJuly20th,theywenttoLaoshanMountaininthemorningandtookabushomeintheafternoon.可知他们7月18日到达青岛,7月20日下午乘车回家,假期从7月18日至7月20日,共三天。故选D。44.细节理解题。根据theywenttoLaoshanMountaininthemorningandtookabushomeintheafternoon.可知他们坐公交车回家,故选B。45.细节理解题。根据Onthesecondday,itrainedallday可知第二天即7月19日下雨,故选A。【答案】46.B47.C48.C49.D50.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只饥饿的狼捡到一张羊皮,想伪装成羊混入羊群偷吃小羊,结果因看起来较胖被农夫当作肥羊宰了,成为家庭晚餐的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,解答时注意细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,选择正确答案。46.细节理解题。根据IfIwearthissheepskinandstaywiththesheep,themanwon'tknowIamawolf.Atnight,Icangetayoungsheepandenjoyadeliciousmeal.(如果我披上这张羊皮混在羊群里,牧羊人就不会发现我是狼。到了晚上,我就能抓一只小羊,美餐一顿),可知原因是他想让人把他看作是羊,故选B。47.推理判断题。根据Intheevening,themanputsthewolfwiththesheepinthesamehouse.Inthehouse,thewolfwaitsanxiouslyforthenighttoeatthesheep.(晚上,牧羊人把狼和羊关在同一间屋子里。狼焦急地等着天黑好吃掉羊),可知狼可能感到高兴的,故选C。48.细节理解题。根据文章可知狼本想伪装成羊偷吃羊,结果因看起来较胖被农夫当作肥羊宰了,最终自己成了晚餐,可见它很"不幸"。故选C。49.细节理解题。根据Butonthatday,themanwantstomakeabigfamilydinner.Hegoestothehousetolookforafatsheep.Thewolfbecomesabigmealontheman'stable.(但那天,牧羊人想做一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。他去屋子里找一只肥羊,结果狼成了他餐桌上的大餐),可知原因是男士认为狼是一只肥羊,故选D。50.文章出处题。A.故事;B.信;C.调查结果;D.对话。根据文章可知讲述狼伪装成羊反被杀的完整故事,有起因、经过和结局,符合寓言故事的特征,故选A。【答案】51.E;52.D;53.C;54.A;55.B【解析】【分析】对话大意:Bob和Lucy在打电话,在互相分享各自的日常近况。
A.Theweatherisgreat天气很好。
B.Whendoyouusuallyplaybasketball?你通常什么时候打篮球?
C.Oh,whatareyoudoingnow?哦,你现在在干什么?
D.How'stheweatherinChongqing?重庆的天气怎么样?
E.How'sitgoing?近况如何?
【点评】考查补全对话,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。51.对话开头是电话问候,根据后句Great!Whataboutyou?"(很好!你呢?),可知B在此处是询问A的近况。结合选项E.How'sitgoing?(最近怎么样?)是日常电话中常用的问候语,符合语境,故选E。52.根据后句It'swindy.(在刮风),可知B的问题与天气相关。结合对话中B提到IsitsunnyinBeijingnow?(北京现在晴天吗?),可推测A可能在重庆,因此B询问A所在城市的天气,结合选项D.How'stheweatherinChongqing?(重庆的天气怎么样?)符合逻辑,故选D。53.根据后句I'mreadingabookathome.(我正在家看书),这是对"正在做什么"的回应。结合选项C.Oh,whatareyoudoingnow?(哦,你现在在做什么?)是对动作的提问,与回答匹配,故选C。54.根据前句IsitsunnyinBeijingnow?(北京现在晴天吗?)时说Yes.(是的),随后提到I'mplayingbasketballoutside.(我正在外面打篮球),说明北京天气很好,适合户外活动。结合选项A.Theweatherisgreat(天气很棒)承接上文的"晴天",并解释了外出打篮球的原因,故选A。55.根据前句Ilovetoplaybasketball,too.(我也喜欢打篮球),B的问题应与打篮球的时间相关,A的回答是Attheweekend.(在周末),即对时间的回应。结合选项B.Whendoyouusuallyplaybasketball?(你通常什么时候打篮球?),符合问答逻辑,故选B。56.【答案】seldom【解析】【分析】句意:工作日我很少在下午慢跑,因为那时我很忙。根据/ˈseldəm/可知是seldom,几乎不,副词,修饰实义动词jog,故填seldom。
【点评】考查副词拼写,首先根据音标/ˈseldəm/确定单词,然后理解副词修饰实义动词。57.【答案】waste【解析】【分析】句意:我不想浪费时间和他说话。这就像给奶牛弹琵琶。浪费用waste,实义动词。wanttodosth.想要做某事,固定搭配,所以waste用原形,故填waste。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记固定搭配wanttodosth.,理解句意。58.【答案】fresh【解析】【分析】句意:这肉不新鲜,所以我不想买。根据soIdon'twanttobuyit.(所以我不想买),结合首字母可知讲的是肉不新鲜,fresh新鲜的,形容词,be动词is后面用形容词,故填fresh。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先根据关键词句soIdon'twanttobuyit和首字母确定单词,然后理解be动词后面用形容词,理解句意。59.【答案】danger【解析】【分析】句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。让我们一起拯救它们。根据Let'ssavethemtogether.(让我们一起拯救它们),结合首字母可知讲的是野生动物处在危险中,danger危险,不可数名词。beindanger处在危险中,固定搭配,故填danger。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据关键词句Let'ssavethemtogether.和首字母确定单词,然后识记固定搭配indanger,理解句意。60.【答案】weather【解析】【分析】句意:泸州的夏天天气很热。hot炎热的,结合首字母可知讲的是天气是炎热的,weather天气,不可数名词,故填weather。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据关键词句hot和首字母确定单词,然后注意不可数名词,理解句意。【答案】61.women;62.a;63.healthy;64.feel;65.works;66.was;67.first;68.but;69.for;70.tohave【解析】【分析】本文介绍了慢跑的流行原因、健康益处及注意事项。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先理解单词词义及词性,然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式,最后通读全文确定答案。61.句意:每天,无论天气如何,许多男性和女性都会去慢跑。woman女性,可数名词,and连接并列成分,men是复数,所以woman也用复数,即women,故填women。62.句意:大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们认为这是一项非常好的运动。exercise锻炼,可数名词单数,表示数量一,very以辅音音素开头,所以用a表示数量一,故填a。63.句意:慢跑使心脏强壮,并帮助人们保持健康。health健康,不可数名词,keep+形容词,表示保持怎么样,固定搭配,health的形容词是healthy,健康的。故填healthy。64.句意:慢跑还能让你对自己感觉更良好。feel感到,系动词。make...+dosth.让怎么样,固定搭配,所以feel用原形,故填feel。65.句意:他在办公室工作。work工作,实义动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以用单三式works,故填works。66.句意:他几年前开始慢跑,因为他很胖。be是,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以be动词用is,故填is。67.句意:起初,他只能跑约500米,但是两年后,他能跑超过20千米。one一,序数词。atfirst起初,固定搭配,故填first。68.句意:起初,他只能跑约500米,但是两年后,他能跑超过20千米。根据前句hecouldonlyrunabout500meters(米)他只能跑约500米,twoyearslater,hecouldrunover20kilometers(千米).他能跑超过20千米,可知前后句表示转折,所以用but但是,连词,故填but。69.句意:如果你慢跑,一定要向医生征求建议。asksb.foradvice向某人寻求建议,固定搭配,故填for。70.句意:但是拥有一双好鞋非常重要。have有,实义动词。it's+形容词+todosth.做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,所以用tohave,故填tohave。【答案】71.strong;72.leaves;73.sleeps;74.groups;75.Number【解析】【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的两种国宝级动物——考拉和袋鼠。
【点评】考查阅读填表,首先理解表格,然后从文中抓住关键词句,结合语法确定单词正确形式,最后注意单词拼写。71.根据Ithasshortfrontlegs,longandstrongbacklegs,soitcanjumpveryhigh.可知袋鼠的前腿短,后腿强壮且长,因此能跳得很高。st
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