四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Anartist（画家）wenttoabeautifulpartofthecountryforaholidayandstayedwithafarmer.Everydayhewentoutwithhispaintsandbrushes（颜料和画笔）andpaintedtillevening.Whenitgotdarkhewentbacktothefarmandhadagooddinnerbeforehewenttobed.Attheendofhisholidayhewantedtopaythefarmer,butthefarmersaid,"No,Idon'twantmoney.Butgivemeoneofyourpictures.What'smoney?Inaweek,itwillallbefinished,butyourpicturewillstillbehere."Theartistswasverypleasedandthankedthefarmerforsayingsuchkindthingsabouthispictures.Thefarmersmiledandanswered,"It'snotthat.MysonisastudentinLondon.Hewantstobecomeanartist.Whenhecomeshomenextmonth,I'llshowhimyourpicture,andhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink."1．Wheredidtheartistspendhisholiday?A．Onthebeach. B．Inthecountryside.C．Inthemountains. D．Inaforeigncountry.2．Theunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）____.A．money B．thepicture C．theholiday D．time3．Whatdoesthefarmer'ssondo?A．Ateacher. B．Anartist. C．Aworker. D．Astudent.4．Afterhearingthefarmer'swords,perhapstheartistwouldbe____.A．veryworried B．veryhappyC．verythankful D．verydisappointed（失望的）5．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____.A．theartistgotuplateeverydayduringtheholidayB．theartistwentoutsideforawalkafterhavingdinnerC．thefarmer'ssonwantedtobeafarmerlikehisfatherD．thefarmerthoughttheartist'spictureswerenotgood阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurvey（调查）donelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proud（自豪的）oftheirdeliciousandhigh﹣classcuisine,don'tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.6．Fromthesurveyweknow____likefastfoodbest.A．theChinese B．theFrench C．theJapanese D．theEnglish7．Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit's____.A．cheap B．safe C．delicious D．healthy8．Thesurveyshows____ofAmericanslikefastfood.A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81%9．Theunderlinedword"cuisine"inthepassagemeans"____".A．food B．house C．water D．country10．Thesurveyisabout____.A．Westerncountries B．fastfoodC．restaurantsintheworld D．Chinesefood阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ManypeopleinWesterncountrieslikedrinkingtea.Someteacanmakepeoplehealthyandhelppeoplebecomethin.Thereareallkindsofteaintheworld.Ofallthekinds,blacktea,greenteaandoolongteaarethemostpopularinWesterncountries.Blacktea:It'sfamousforitstaste,andit'sabletogowellwithmanyWestern（西方的）foods,usuallysweetsandcreamy（含乳脂的）foods.Greentea:Somepeopleloveitbecauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.Greenteaisgoodfordigestionanditcanhelppeoplemakethefoodintosmallerpieces.Oolongtea:Oolongteaisabletohelppeoplebecomealittlethin,somanypeopleloveit.Inrecentyears,Westernpeoplestartenjoyingwhiteteaandpu'ertea.11．Howmanykindsofteaarementioned（被提到）inthepassage?____A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.12．Whichofthefollowingfoodscangowellwithblacktea?____A． B．C． D．13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"digestion"meaninChinese?____A．分泌 B．消化 C．养生 D．美容14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teaisn'tgoodforhealth.B．Westernpeopledon'tlikepu'ertea.C．Greenteaisn'tgoodfordigestion.D．Drinkingoolongteacanhelppeoplebecomethin.15．Thewriterwritesthepassageto____.A．showushowtodrinkteaB．tellustodrinksometeaeverydayC．tellussomepopularteaintheWesterncountriesD．tellusthehistoryofdifferentkindsoftea阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Kellyteachesgeographyatamiddleschool.LastweekshetookClass65totheDinosaurMuseum.Theywentthereontheschoolbus.Theridetookthemoneandahalfhours.Thechildrenhadagreattimeandenjoyedtheschooltripalot.Kellythoughtitwasgreat,too.Inthemuseum,theyfollowedVincentandheardwhathesaid.Hereisane﹣mailfromKellytoVincent.DearVincent,IamwritingtothankyouforagreatdayonMonday.Thechildrenhadawonderfultimeinthemuseum.Allthe52childrenandIthoughttheschooltripwasreallyinterestingandeducational（有教育意义的）.Thechildrenwereveryinterestedinwhatyoutoldthem.Theylearnedalot.Thankyouverymuch.Bestwishes,Kelly16．WhatisKelly?A．Sheisastudent.B．Sheisateacher.C．Sheisaguide.17．Whendidthechildrenvisitthemuseum?A．Lastweekend. B．LastMonday. C．LastFriday.18．Howwastheschooltrip?A．Itwasexcellent. B．Itwasexpensive. C．Itwasterrible.19．WhatdidVincentdoduringtheschooltrip?A．Hedrovethechildrentothemuseum.B．Hetooksomephotosforthechildren.C．Heshowedthechildrenaroundthemuseum.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Sixty﹣fivechildrenvisitedthemuseum.B．Vincentwroteathank﹣youe﹣mailtoKelly.C．Ittookthechildrenninetyminutestogettothemuseum.二、第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoinguphundredsoffeetintotheair21．her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksorganizedairballoonrides.Therideswerefree,soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew22．ofthewholecity."Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely23．anythingelseIhadeverdone.I'veneverimaginedIwould24．myfearofheight.Ithinkitwasagreat25．forme."Amysaid.Shelikedlookingatthecityfromuphigh."Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful,"shesaid."Isawriversandfieldsandlotsofcolors.Wedon'thavemountainsoroceans,butitisverypretty."Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe26．.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproper27．conditions.Theridesusuallytakeaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto28．asafeplacetolandtheballoon.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride."It'sreallyexciting.Youneverknow29．youaregoingtoland."Amysaid.Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride."Icanmakeit!"Shecheered.Infact,laterthatdayshewas30．enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!21．A．frightened B．pleased C．interested D．disabled22．A．view B．pattern C．symbol D．appearance23．A．thesameas B．similartoC．comparedwith D．differentfrom24．A．overcome B．keep C．attract D．notice25．A．exchange B．experience C．excuse D．example26．A．serious B．worried C．patient D．careful27．A．temperature B．wind C．light D．cloud28．A．lookup B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookdown29．A．how B．when C．where D．why30．A．excited B．pleasant C．fit D．confident阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayayoungmanGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn'tabletoreachallofhis31．inhislife.Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,thewisemanlistenedtoGary'sstoryand32．him,"Firstcometohelpmeboilakettle（水壶）ofwater!"Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecornernexttosmallstove（火炉）,buthedidn'tfindany33．.Sohewentouttosearchforsome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,34．thekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Butbecausethekettlewastoo35．whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.Soheranofftogetmore.Whenhereturned,thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehe36．hislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance（事先）.Thenthewaterboiledvery37．"Ifthereisnot38．wood,howwouldyouboilthewater?"thewisemanasked.Garythoughtforamomentbutdidn'tknowthe39．,soheshookhishead."Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!"theoldmansaid.Gary40．."Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,"saidtheoldman."It'sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn'thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboilthenyouwillhaveto.eitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!"31．A．jobs B．tasks C．goals D．dreams32．A．talked B．told C．said D．asked33．A．wood B．stone C．food D．fruit34．A．puton B．filledup C．tookaway D．gotto35．A．small B．light C．large D．heavy36．A．learned B．found C．thought D．started37．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly38．A．fresh B．clean C．enough D．green39．A．reason B．question C．lesson D．answer40．A．waved B．nodded C．shook D．signed三、第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第二节:语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Nobody41．（like）tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.Althoughlosingis42．（please）,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknow43．tobeagoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitude44．it.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon'tneedtobe45．（embarrass）.Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.46．isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepracticelosingbycreatingchallengesfor47．（we）,wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbegraciouswhenwelose.Ifweofferour48．（congratulate）tothewinnerandshareinhisorherhappiness,ourdisappointmentwill49．（definite）fade.Inconclusion,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,50．therearemanybenefits.Goodlosersarerespectedandadmiredand,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.四、第三部分写(满分30分）第一节:信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)左栏是五位青少年的情况介绍,右栏是对七个职业的描述。请为每一位青少年选择一份最适合的未来职业,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。51．MyfriendsalwayssayIwasborntobeagoodlistener.Ilovehelpingkidslearnnewthingsandgainconfidence.AndIwanttomakeadifferenceinyoungpeople'slives.52．Ienjoyreadingandstorytellingalot.SharingwhatIexperiencedisagreatjoytome.Idreamtowriteabookthatcanchangethewaypeopleseetheworldandinspirethemtoact.53．I'vealwaysdreamedofbeingabletoflysinceIwasalittlechild.AndIcanmakemyselfveryclearwhentalkingwithothers.That'swhatI'malwaysproudof.54．EachtimewhenIseepeoplesuffering（受折磨）fromserioushealthproblems,Ireallywanttotakeawaytheirpainthroughmyhardwork.55．Spaceissoattractive（有吸引力的）tomethatIhavecollectedhundredsofobjectsaboutit.I'mstrictwithmyselfandlookforwardtogettingintospaceoneday.A.Theyarepersonswhousewrittenwordsindifferentwritingstylesandskillstocommunicateideasorinfluenceothers.Actually,theyaregoodreadersandthinkersaswell.B.Theyarehighlyskilledpersonswhowoktocontrolandputoutfree,aswellasavingandcaringforthesickandwounded.Anotherimportantpartoftheirwokistoavoidfuturefires.C.Theyfightwithbadguysandkeepthepeaceofthesociety.Theyareusuallyviewedasheroeswithintheircommunitiesbecauseofthedangeroussituationstheyoftenmeetinservicetothepublic.D.They'respeciallytrainedtoflyintotheouterspace,workinspaceanddoactivitiesabouthumanspaceexploration（探索）.Thetrainingforthemisquitestrictbecauseeverytripintospacecanbeawalkbetweenlifeanddeath.E.Theyareskilledinthescienceofmedicineandaretrainedtotreatsickandwoundedpeople.Theyusuallyworklonghours.Theybringhappinesstomanypeople,andtheirfamily.F.Theirmainroleistohelpotherslearn.Theyarealwaysskilledincommunicatingandlistening.Whattheyareverygoodatistoencouragechildrentobetheirbest.G.Theyaretrainedtopilotaplaneinordertoflypassengersandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother,Communicationandgoodtimemanagementskillsaresimportantpartsoftheirjob.五、第三部分写(满分30分）第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分20分)56．根据要求完成作文。词数:60词左右。你是Frank,请根据提示适当增加内容,写一篇短文介绍你自己。适当使用and,but,because等。年龄15生日8月2日家人爸爸,妈妈,妹妹喜欢或不喜欢的食物原因自拟喜欢或不喜欢的运动原因自拟

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．D5．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一位画家去乡村度假，住在一位农民家里。画家每天外出画画，晚上回来吃饭睡觉。假期结束时，画家想付钱给农民，但农民却要求画家给他一张画作为报酬，因为农民认为钱会花光，而画会一直留着。然而，农民的真实意图是想用画家的画来打消自己儿子成为画家的念头，因为他觉得画家的画并不怎么样。这个故事通过幽默的方式揭示了不同人对艺术的不同看法和评价标准。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。1．细节理解题。根据第一句Anartistwenttoabeautifulpartofthecountryforaholiday可知在一个美丽的乡村度假，故选B。2．代词指代题。根据What'smoney?(金钱是什么)，结合下文农夫对画家的看法，可知在他眼里钱是无所谓的，意思it代指money，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据MysonisastudentinLondon.可知他儿子在上学，故选D。4．推理判断题。A.非常担心的；B.非常高兴的；C.非常感谢的；D.非常失望的。根据Whenhecomeshomenextmonth,I'llshowhimyourpicture,andhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink.(下个月他回家后，我会给他看你的画，我想他不会再想当艺术家了)，可知艺术家将是失望的，故选D。5．推理判断题。根据农夫最后的话Whenhecomeshomenextmonth,I'llshowhimyourpicture,andhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink.(下个月他回家后，我会给他看你的画，我想他不会再想当艺术家了)，可知农民认为艺术节的画是不好的，故选D。【答案】6．D7．C8．B9．A10．B【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一些国家的人喜欢吃快餐的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。6．细节理解题。根据TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood...可知英国人是世界上最喜欢快餐的人，故选D。7．细节理解题。根据45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.可知45%的英国人说他们不能放弃快餐，因为它很美味。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.可知44%的美国人说他们不能放弃快餐，故选B。9．词义猜测题。A.食物；B.房子；C.水；D.国家。根据TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don'tlikefastfood.(法国人以他们美味的高级菜肴而自豪，不喜欢快餐)，可知法国人以他们美味而高档的"cuisine"为傲，不喜欢快餐。根据上下文可以推断，"cuisine"在这里指的是"食物"或"菜肴"，故选A。10．文章大意题。整篇文章都在讨论不同国家的人对快餐的喜好和态度，以及他们不能放弃快餐的原因。因此，这项调查是关于快餐的，故选B。【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．D15．C【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一些西方国家的流行茶。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。11．细节理解题。根据Ofallthekinds,blacktea,greenteaandoolongteaarethemostpopularinWesterncountries.Westernpeoplestartenjoyingwhiteteaandpu'ertea.(在所有种类中，红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶在西方国家最受欢迎。西方人开始喜欢白茶和普洱茶)，可知一共介绍了五种茶。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据Blacktea:It'sfamousforitstaste,andit'sabletogowellwithmanyWesternfoods,usuallysweetsandcreamy(含乳脂的)foods.(红茶：它以其味道而闻名，可以与许多西餐搭配，通常是甜食和奶油食品)，可知红茶与许多西方食物搭配，通常是甜食和奶油食物，A项符合。故选A。13．词义猜测题。根据anditcanhelppeoplemakethefoodintosmallerpieces.可知绿茶可以帮助人们将食物分成小块，结合选项可知讲的是有利于消化，所以digestion含义为"消化"。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据Oolongteaisabletohelppeoplebecomealittlethin可知乌龙茶能够帮助人们变瘦。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据Ofallthekinds,blacktea,greenteaandoolongteaarethemostpopularinWesterncountries.(在所有种类中，红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶在西方国家最受欢迎)，及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一些西方国家的流行茶。故选C。【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．C20．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中学地理老师凯莉带领65班学生前往恐龙博物馆参观的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后理解句意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据Kellyteachesgeographyatamiddleschool.可知Kelly在一所中学教地理，因此她是一名教师，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据IamwritingtothankyouforagreatdayonMonday.(我写这封邮件是为了感谢你周一带我们度过了美好的一天)，由此可知孩子们是在上周一参观了博物馆，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据Allthe52childrenandIthoughttheschooltripwasreallyinterestingandeducational.(所有的52个孩子和我都认为这次学校旅行非常有趣且有教育意义)，可知这次学校旅行非常棒，故选A。19．细节理解题。根据Inthemuseum,theyfollowedVincentandheardwhathesaid.(在博物馆里，他们跟着Vincent，听他讲解)，可以推断Vincent在学校旅行中带孩子们参观了博物馆，并进行了讲解，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据Theridetookthemoneandahalfhours.可知车程花了他们一个半小时，即90分钟。故选C。【答案】21．A；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述艾米的一次乘热气球的经历让她不再恐高，而且让她领略到以前从未看过的风景。

【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。21．句意：升高到几百英尺的高空的想法让她害怕。frightened使害怕；pleased使高兴；interested使感兴趣；disabled使丧失能力。根据前文Amywasafraidofheight可知她恐高，所以乘热气球会让她恐惧。故选A。22．句意：然后她看到整个城市的新的风景。view风景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根据后文Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful(我从来不知道我们的城市如此美丽)，可知她看到了城市新的风景。故选A。23．句意：这与我以前做的任何事都完全不同。thesameas与……相同；similarto与……相似；comparedwith和……比较；differentfrom与……不同。根据前文可知她是恐高的，现在竟然乘热气球，这与以前完全不同。故选D。24．句意：我从未想过我能克服恐高症。overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根据后文可知她可以从高空领略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故选A。25．句意：我认为这对我来说是一个很棒的经历。exchange互换；experience体验；excuse借口；example例子。根据语境及所给词可知克服恐高应是很棒的经历。故选B。26．句意：想要乘坐热气球的人必须有耐心。serious严肃的；worried担心的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据Sometimesyouhavetowaitlong可知要有耐心等很久时间。故选C。27．句意：有时候你得等很久，才能等到合适的风况。temperature温度；wind风；light光；cloud云。根据前文Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.(这时风不大)，可知要与风的状况有关。故选B。28．句意：然后飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方让热气球着陆。lookup向上看；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookdown向下看。根据asafeplacetolandtheballoon(安全的地方降落气球)，可知在降落时，应是寻找安全地方。故选B。29．句意：你永远不知道你会在哪里着陆。how如何，提问方式；when什么时候，提问时间；where在哪里，提问地点；why为什么，提问原因。根据youaregoingtoland可知讲的是你不知道将降落在哪里，故选C。30．句意：事实上，那天晚些时候，她有足够的信心又飞行了三次。excited感到兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit适合；confident自信的。根据前文Icanmakeit(我会成功)，可知对于再次进行升高，她是很有自信了。故选D。【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．D；40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述智者通过让加里捡木柴烧水的故事阐述如何实现人生理想。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。31．句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现生活中的所有目标。jobs工作；tasks任务；goals目标；dreams梦想。根据谓语动词"reach"及"Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals..."可知，此处宾语应为goals。故选C。32．句意：智者带着微笑听加里讲述他的故事并告诉他，"先来帮我烧开一壶水！"talked交谈；told告诉；said说；asked问。根据"Firstcometohelpmeboilakettle（水壶）ofwater!"可知，此处是告诉他先烧一壶开水。故选B。33．句意：加里看到角落里小火炉旁边有一只大水壶，但他没有发现木柴。wood木柴；stone石头；food食物；fruit水果。根据"Hecamebackwithsomedrywood..."可知，此处指"木柴"。故选A。34．句意：他带着一些干木柴回来了，给水壶注满水并把水壶放到火炉上。puton穿上；filledup装满，注满；tookaway拿走；gotto到达。根据"putitonthestove"可知，此处指把水壶注满水，然后放到火炉上准备烧开水。故选B。35．句意：但因为水壶太大，当木柴烧完的时候，水没有烧开。small小的；light轻的；large大的；heavy重的。根据"...whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil."可知，水壶太大了。故选C。36．句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。learned学会；found发现；thought思考；started开始。根据上下文及宾语"hislesson"可知，此处考查动词短语learnlesson"吸取教训"。故选A。37．句意：然后水很快就烧开了。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据"Thistimehelearnedhislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance."可知，这次加里准备了更多的木柴，水很快就烧开了。故选D。38．句意：智者问："如果你没有足够的木柴，你怎么能把水烧开？"fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；enough足够的；green绿色的。根据"preparedmorewoodinadvance...howwouldyouboilthewater?"可知，智者问没有足够的木柴如何将水烧开。故选C。39．句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以摇了摇头。reason理由；question问题；lesson课；answer答案。根据"soheshookhishead"可知，加里摇了摇头，说明他不知道答案。故选D。40．句意：加里若有所思地点了点头。waved挥手；nodded点头；shook摇动；signed签字。根据"Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!"可知，听到智者的回答，加里领悟了其中的道理并点头表示认同。故选B。【答案】41．likes；42．unpleasant；43．how；44．towards；45．embarrassed；46．As；47．ourselves；48．congratulations；49．definitely；50．but【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们接受失败是生活的一部分。

【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合单词的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。41．句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。like喜欢，实义动词，结合句意用一般现在时，主语nobody不定代词，谓语动词用单数，故答案为likes。42．句意：虽然失败令人不快，但它可以是一件积极的事情。please取悦，实义动词，be动词后面用形容词，losing失败，结合句子可知讲的是虽然失败令人不快，但它可以是一件积极的事情，please的形容词是unpleasant，不高兴的，故答案为unpleasant。43．句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。beagoodloser成为一个好的失败者，疑问词+todo作为know的宾语，结合句意用how怎么样，故答案为how。44．句意：首先，我们应该对它采取积极的态度。attitude态度，对的态度用介词towards，故答案为towards。45．句意：因此，我们不需要感到尴尬。embarrass尴尬，实义动词。be动词后面用形容词，主语we指的是人，所以用形容词embarrassed，感到尴尬的，故答案为embarrassed。46．句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。asisknowntoall众所周知，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故答案为As。47．句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。we我们，主格，做主语。结合句意和主语we用反身代词ourselves，我们自己，故答案为ourselves。48．句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。congratulate庆祝，实义动词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，congratulate的名词是congratulation，祝贺，可数名词，复数是congratulations，故答案为congratulations。49．句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。definite肯定的，形容词。fade消失，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，definite的副词是definitely，肯定地，故答案为definitely。50．句意：一开始可能很痛苦，但有很多好处。Itmightbepainfulatfirst一开始可能很痛苦，therearemanybenefits有很多好处，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故答案为but。【答案】51．F；52．A；53．G；54．E；55．D【解析】【分析】为每一位青少年选择的一份最适合的未来职业。

【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，最后选择