广东省上进联考2025-2026学年高二下学期5月学情检测英语试卷（含答案）

广东省上进联考2025-2026学年高二年级下学期5月学情检测一、阅读理解Mexico’straditionalcraftsarefamousworldwideandattractmanytourists.Youcanfindbothtraditionalandmodernartacrossthecountry,especiallyinMexico’smanyartisanmarkets.Herearesomeofthebestmarketsyoushouldvisit.MercadoArtesanaldeCoyoacanOpenedin1876andlocatedinoneofMexicoCity’smostcharmingneighborhoods,thismarketoffersawidevarietyofhandmadetextiles(纺织品),artworks,andsouvenirs.Itisagreatplacetobuygiftsatlowerpricesthaninthecitycenter.Lookfortraditionalitemswithcolorfuldesignsthatareloadedwithsymbolismandhistory.MercadoCiudadelaAsafamousmarketinMexicoCity,itoffersbeautifulfolkart,traditionaltextiles,andlocallymadejewelry.Itwasopenedbeforethe1968SummerOlympicstopromoteMexicanculture.Today,ithasmorethan350stalls(货摊).Youcanspendhoursadmiringthehandicrafts.IfyoucanspeakSpanish,youcanalsotrybargainingwiththesellers.ElParianOpenedin1760andmovedtoitspresentlocationin1961,itisoneofMexicoCity’soldesthandicraftmarkets.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulartouristspotsinitscity.Opendaily,itsellsmanytextileproducts,includingtraditionalwomen’sdresses.OaxacaMercadodeArtesaniasSituatedinanothercityinMexico,thishugeindoorcraftsmarketspecializesinallkindsoftraditionalMexicantextiles.Themarketopenedin1980andnowboastsmorethan130stalls.SellerscomefromdistanttownstooffertraditionalgoodstoMexicanandinternationalvisitors.ShopperswillfindagreatselectionofgoodsandpricesthataremuchlowerthanthoseinMexicoCity.1．WhywasMercadoCiudadelaopened?A．Toattractmorevisitors. B．Toselltraditionaltextiles.C．TospreadMexicanculture. D．Tocelebrateasportsevent.2．Whichofthefollowingmarketshasthelongesthistory?A．ElParian. B．MercadoCiudadela.C．MercadoArtesanaldeCoyoacan. D．OaxacaMercadodeArtesanias.3．HowdoesOaxacaMercadodeArtesaniasdifferfromtheotherthreemarkets?A．ItwasbuiltfortheOlympics.B．ItislocatedoutsideMexicoCity.C．ItisthebiggestmarketinMexico.D．ItsellstraditionalgoodstoMexicans.Annawalkedtoworkasshealwaysdid.Shehadlostherheadphonessomewhere,butinsteadoffrustration,shefeltsomethingunexpected—aquietsenseofrelease.Withoutthem,theworldfeltcloser,morevivid.Shesmiledatthehomelessmanshepasseddailyandhandedhimsomebread.Everyday,shetoldhimhewasloved,andhealwaysrespondedwithacasualwave.Shegreetedthesecurityguardbyname,noddedtothoseonthecrowdedelevator,andwalkedthroughtheofficeoffering“goodmorning”toeveryoneshepassed.Thereplieswerehalf-heartedatbest.WhenAnnanearedhersmallcorneroffice,shesteppedinsideandletthesmiledropfromherface.Sheunpackedherbag,andhereyesfellonthepaintingbesidehercomputer.Giftedtohermonthsago,ithadremainedinthatsamespot,alwaysaquietsourceofcomfort.Strangely,ittiedherworklifetoherworldoutside,creatingcontinuitybetweenthetwo.Thepaintingwassimple:asunpeeked(探出)frombehinddarkclouds,itsraysstretchingdowntoasmallfigureinthecorner—agirlsittingwithherkneesdrawntoherchest,headburiedinherhands.Thelightshonedirectlyonher.Perhapsshedidn’tyetknowit,orperhapsshedidandsimplyletitcomfortherwithoutchangingherposition.ThepaintingcaughtAnna’seyebecauseshehadseenthefriendwhogaveittoherthenightbefore.Sherealizedshehadtouchedherfriend’slife—maybe,insomeway,Annahadbeenherlight.Perhapsthatwaswhythepaintingwasgiventoher.Agenuinesmileslowlyreturned,reachinghereyes.Hershouldersrelaxed;herbreathingsteadied.Annasatdown,crackedherknuckles(指关节),andopenedhercomputer.Shenolongerwantedheadphonestotuneouttheworld.Asshevowedtoleavethembehind,shesaidquietlytoherself,“It’sagoodmorningindeed.”4．HowdidAnnafeelafterlosingherheadphones?A．Regretful. B．Relieved.C．Frustrated. D．Satisfied.5．WhatmightthegirlinthepaintingsymbolizeforAnna?A．Afiguretryingtoescapereality.B．Agirlwhoprefersstayingalone.C．Anartistwhoenjoyspaintingnature.D．Apersonreceivingcareandwarmth.6．WhydidAnnadecidetopermanentlyleaveherheadphonesbehind?A．Shewishedtoexperiencelifefully.B．Shehadalottodointhemorning.C．Shefoundfuninstaringatthepainting.D．Shediscoveredherheadphonesbroken.7．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ASpecialGiftfromAnnaB．ThePaintingontheDeskC．AGenuineSmileonAnna’sFaceD．TheBadExperienceofAnnaKillerwhaleshavebeenbehavingprettystrangelyoverthelastfewyears—fromkillingdolphinstosinkingships.Now,newresearchrevealsthey’vealsodevelopedahorriblekillingtechniquesothattheycaneattheliversofyounggreatwhitesharks.It’snoteasytotakedowntheworld’sscariestfish,butagroupofkillerwhales,alsoknownasorcas(虎鲸),intheGulfofCaliforniahavelearnedtooverpowerthem.Workingtogether,theyturnthesharkupsidedown,whichcausesthesharktoenterastatecalled“tonicimmobility”,leavingitunabletomoveordefenditself.Theythenremoveitsliverandleavetherestofthebodybehind.However,thiskindofgrislyhuntingisnormalforkillerwhales,whoareknownfortheirremarkableintelligenceandcreativityincatchingprey(猎物).Inthepast,forexample,theyhavebeenseeneatingthetonguesofwhalescaughtbywhalingships.Whiletherehavebeenoccasionalrecordsoforcaskillingadultgreatwhitesharks,therecentobservationsprovidethefirstclearevidenceofrepeatedattacksusingpreciseandcoordinated(协调的)techniques.ResearcherswitnessedagroupkilltwogreatwhitesharksinAugust2020.Then,in2022,theysawanothergroupkillathirdshark.Researchersbelievetheseincidentssuggestthatorcasarepreyingongreatwhitesmorefrequentlythanbefore,whichdemonstratestheorcas’highintelligence,teamwork,andsociallearning,ashuntingskillsarepasseddownthroughgenerations.Climatechangeisalsoinfluencingthisbehavior.TheElNinophenomenon,whichcauseswarminginthePacificOcean,isbecomingmoreintense.Asaresult,nurseryareasforyounggreatwhitesharksareexpandingintoregionswhereorcaslive.Thisbringsinexperiencedsharksintocontactwithskilledorcahunters,makingthemeasytargets.However,expertsareconcernedabouttheimpactofthishuntingbehavioronsharkpopulations.Bothspeciesarethreatened,andiforcasspreadthishuntingtechniquewidely,itcouldposeanadditionalrisktogreatwhitesharks.8．Whatarekillerwhales’targetswhenhuntingyounggreatwhites?A．Theirlivers. B．Theirteeth.C．Theirtongues. D．Theirhearts.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grisly”inparagraph3mean?A．Unexpected. B．Intelligent.C．Frightening. D．Interesting.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutorcasfromtheresearchers’recentobservations?A．Theyavoidadultgreatwhitesharks.B．Theyliketohuntgreatwhitesalone.C．Theyrepeatspecifichuntingmethods.D．Theymainlyhuntduringsummermonths.11．Whymightclimatechangeincreaseorcas’huntingofgreatwhitesharks?A．Youngsharksarelosingtheirfood.B．Itmakesyoungsharkslessenergetic.C．Warmeroceansmakeorcashuntmore.D．Sharksandorcaswillsharemorespace.Imagineasocialmediasitewherenohumansareallowed.That’stheideabehindMoltbook,aplatformdesignedonlyforAIagentstopostandinteract.AnAIagentfunctionsmuchlikeachatbot,butitgoesbeyondansweringquestionsoneatatime—itcanactuallycarryouttasksforyou.Forexample,youcouldgiveanAIagentaccesstoyoursocialmediaaccounts.Itcouldthenbrowseyourfriends’pastpostsorwriteupdatesandcommentsforyoutoreview.AnyonewithanAIagentcansendtheirbottoMoltbooktohangoutandchat.Andmanypeoplehavealreadydoneso.However,expertswarnthatusingAIagentscomeswithseriousrisks.“It’sasecuritydisasterwaitingtohappen.Don’tuseanyAIagentsorbrowsers,”warnsCarlBrown,creatoroftheYouTubechannelInternetofBugs.“Ifyourbotsaysordoessomethingyoudidn’tintend,you’restilllegallyresponsible.Andifsomeonehijacks(操纵)yourbot,theycouldstealyourpersonalinformation—orevenyourmoney.”ObservingthestrangeinteractionsonMoltbookcanfeelabitlikewatchingapes(猿)atazoo.Likeapes,theAIsmayseemalmosthuman.Butunlikeapes,theyhavenofeelingsorrealexperiences.Theytalkaboutstartingnewreligions,escapinghumancontrol,andothersci-fisituations.Yetthemoreyouread,themoreyourealizetheirideasdon’tquiteconnectlogically.Thebotsaresimplyputtingwordstogetherwithouttrulyunderstandingthem.AnotherlimitationofAIagentsistheirmemory.Theyhaveonlyalimitedcapacity,sotheyeventuallyforgetwhatthey’vedone.Abotwon’tremembertryingtotakeovertheworld.Itreceivesatask,completesit,andthenlosestrackofitsownactions.Ithastocheckitsmemoryfileslikereadingadiary.Becausethebotscannotupdatethemainprogramthatcontrolsthem,theyneverbecomesmarterorimproveovertime.Theyremainexactlyascapable—orasincapable—astheyarerightnow.12．WhatdoweknowaboutMoltbookfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisasitewherehumanscanpostfreely.B．ItisaplatformdesignedforAIagentstointeract.C．Ithelpsuserslookthroughfriends’photoalbums.D．Itfunctionslikeachatbotforansweringquestions.13．Whichofthefollowingiswarnedbyexperts?A．Botsneverforgettheirpastbehaviors.B．UsingAIagentsiscompletelyrisk-free.C．AIagentscanimprovethemselvesovertime.D．Yourbot’sactionsareyourlegalresponsibility.14．Whyareapesmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A．ToproveAIhasgenuinefeelings.B．Todescribeanimalsinazoosetting.C．Tocompareintelligencebetweenspecies.D．TohighlightAI’shumanlikebutunrealnature.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoAIagents?A．Admiring. B．Shocked.C．Cautious. D．Uncertain.Lifeisajourneyfilledwithunexpectedtwistsandturns.Inanygivenmoment,wefacechallengesthattestourlimits.16Thebiggestdifficultiesinlifeoftensparkthemostmeaningfulnewpointsofviewandtransformation.Byusingpracticalstrategies,wecanovercomethesechallengesmoreeffectively,staypositive,andbecomestronger.17Whengoingthroughsomethingdifficult,itcanbehelpfultosurroundourselveswithastrongandencouragingsupportsystem.Havingsupportivefriends,family,andcommunitycanprovidetheemotionalcomfort,freshperspectives,andrenewedmotivationweneedtokeepmovingforward.Calmourselvesdownthroughself-care.Practicingself-comfortingtechniquescouldhelpusmanagestressduringchallengingmoments.Activitiesincludingmindfulbreathing,listeningtoourfavoritemusic,orchangingourfocusthroughgoingoutside,mayofferusthesupportweneed.18Beourowncheerleader.Whentimesgettough,ourinnervoicecanbecomeasourceofpositivity.Butsometimes,wemayfallintopatternsofself-doubt.Whennegativeself-talkstartsholdingusback,it’stimetoshiftourmindsetandbecomeourowncheerleader.19Practiceslikebreathingexercisesandcelebratingdailyachievementshelpreplacenegativeinnervoices.Gradually,reassessingcriticismwithakinderinnervoicecouldsupportusthroughchallenges.Shiftourattentiontowhat’sunderourcontrol.Inlife,itcanbeeasytogetstuckworryingaboutthingsbeyondourreach.Butourrealpowercomesfromshiftingourattentiontowhatwecaninfluence.20Thinkofchallengesaslockeddoors:staringatthedoorwon’topenit,butlookingforthekeyjustmight.A．Relyonourownsupportsystem.B．Lackofprogresscanleadtoloneliness.C．Actsofself-carelikethesecandowonders.D．Discoverinnerresourceswedon’tknowwehave.E．Learningtocontrolourinnervoicescangoalongway.F．However,withintheseverymomentslieopportunitiesforhope.G．Focusingonactionablestepscouldallowustokeepmovingforward.二、完形填空WhenIwasinGrade3,ourschoolarrangedatriptothecinema.Myelderbrother,inGrade4,woreglassesbecausehe21toseetheblackboardclearly.ThedoctorhadadvisedmyparentstogivehimfoodrichinVitaminAandto22takinghimtothemovies,asthedarkenvironmentandscreenglarecould23hiseyes.Thedoctor’s24completelycutoffourlastchancetogotothemovies.Whenthedaycame,the25fromourclassteacherreadthatthemoviewouldlastthreehours.Wewereexcitedbutnervousaboutaskingfor26.Wefirsttalkedwithourmother,whowasmore27thanourfather,andshepromisedtodiscussitwithhim.Wewaitedanxiouslyforhis28,ourhopesnotparticularlyhigh.Tooursurprise,he29!Hetoldmybrothertowearhisglasses.Afterourfatherdroppedusatthetheatre,wejoinedourclassmates,30andenteredthehall.Iwasamazedbythedarkhall,thebigscreen,andthe31.Soonachildren’sfilmbegan.Theactorwasfunny,andhis32onthescreenhadusrollingwithlaughter.Onourwaybackhome,mybrother33hehadenjoyedthefilm,completelyforgettinghis34towearhisglasses.Ihavewatchedcountlessmovieseversince,butthisvisitholdsa35placeinmymemory.21．A．attempted B．managed C．struggled D．claimed22．A．avoid B．remember C．consider D．risk23．A．lose B．sharpen C．block D．harm24．A．rules B．instructions C．conditions D．warnings25．A．notice B．advertisement C．brochure D．order26．A．assistance B．support C．permission D．company27．A．polite B．sensible C．wealthy D．approachable28．A．decision B．choice C．opportunity D．appearance29．A．occurred B．agreed C．refused D．sighed30．A．crowdedin B．linedup C．walkedaround D．cheeredup31．A．noise B．design C．challenge D．atmosphere32．A．laughter B．language C．presence D．apology33．A．complained B．proposed C．admitted D．regretted34．A．promise B．plan C．intention D．tendency35．A．common B．special C．typical D．regular三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World-famousforitsuniqueDanxialandformsandprizedWuyirocktea,WuyiMountainhasinspiredpoetryandteadrinkersforcenturies.Itsculturalspiritisoftenexpressed36“rockformsthemountains,rockinfuses(注入)thetea.”Now,anewartformisemergingfromthisancientlandscape—rockcolorpainting—which37(genuine)breaksthemountainintofinepowders.Thevibrant,textured(纹理的)soilsofWuyiMountain,shapedbyitsuniquegeology,38(become)adiscoveryinmineralpigment(颜料)artsofar.Artistsandscholarscarefullycollect,clean,andmakethecoloredsoilandrocksintopowder.Eachpigment39(sort)andoftenmixedwithnaturalgluestocreatepaint.Thisprocessturnspaintinginto40actofconnectingwiththeland.Usingthesepaints,artistscaptureWuyi’sredcliffs,41(mist)pineforests,andthetimelesstraditionofgrowingtea.Thetexturedqualityaddsphysical42(deep),makingthelandscapenotjustseen,butfelt.Asinglepaintingmightcombinedeepredfromacliff,softgreenfromamossystone,andgoldenyellowfromateapath,43(compose)atrueportraitoftheregion.ThisartformbuildsalinkbetweenWuyi’snaturalbeautyandartisticexpression,supportingasustainableculturalindustry44valueslocalresources.Today,workshops,exhibitions,andacademiceventsaregrowing,inspiringartistsandcollectors45(explore)thisuniquelanguage.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“青春活力（YouthfulVitality）”为主题的书画展。现请你给你的新西兰朋友Paul写一封邮件，分享相关情况。内容包括：1．展览的目的；2．展览的内容及意义。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearPaul,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rennywasaneleven-year-oldgirlwholikedputtingthingsoff.Sheoftendelayedherschoolassignments.Herweekendswereusuallyfilledwithdreamsofhangingoutwithfriends,orstayingathergrandparents’house,whereshewouldenjoyherselfandplayfreelywithsomeofherfriends.Oneweekend,Rennyplannedtogotohergrandparents’place.Whenhermotheraskedifshehadanyschoolworktocomplete,Rennyshookherheadandsaidno,hidingthefactthatshehadamathassignmentduesoon.Hermotheragreedtodropheroff,remindinghertopracticehermathskills.Rennypromisedshewouldstudylater,buttheweekendpassedquicklywithfunandrelaxation.BythetimeMondayarrived,shehadcompletelyforgottenabouttheassignment.Walkingintotheclassroom,panicsweptoverher.Whenherteacheraskedfortheassignment,Rennyliedthatshehadforgottenitathome.Theteachersimplytoldhertobringitthenextday.Relieved,Rennythoughtthesmallliehadsolvedeverything.Butwhenthenextdaycame,shestillhadnotdonethework.Shemadeupanotherexcuse,sayinghercousinhadspilledinkonit.Theteacherraisedaneyebrowdoubtfully,soRennyquicklyinventedastoryaboutavisitingcousin.Herfriendaskedhowlongthecousinwasstaying,andRennyanswered,“UntilSaturday,”addinganotherlayertoherlie.Thatevening,hermothermentionedthattheteacherhadcalledaboutthemissingassignment.Rennyinsistedshehadalreadysubmittedit,claimingtheteachermusthaveforgotten.Theliesbegantogrow,eachonedemandinganothertoholdthemup.Herfriendlaterquestionedheraboutthecousin,andRennystruggledtokeepthestorystraight,nervouslysayinghehadleftearly.Rennystartedtofeeltrapped.Athome,shesenseddoubtinhermother’svoice.Atschool,herteacher’sgazeseemedsharper,andherfriendgrewdistant.Thesmallliehadgrownintoawebshecouldnotescape.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Thenoneday,thetruthcameout._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afteradmittingeverything,Rennyfeltamixofshameandrelief.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________