2019年上海市闵行区中考英语二模(含参考答案解析)

(完整word)2019年上海市闵行区中考英语二模(含参考答案解析)(完整word)2019年上海市闵行区中考英语二模(含参考答案解析)(完整word)2019年上海市闵行区中考英语二模(含参考答案解析)闵行区中考英语质量抽查试卷(满分：150分考试时间：100分钟)Part1Listening（第一部分听力)1。ListeningComprehension(听力理解）（30分）)A。Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1。_______2._______3。______4.______5.______6。______B。Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到:的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）（8分）（）7。A）Paris。B）London。C）NewYork.）D）Shanghai（）8。A)Bybus。B)Byunderground.C）Onfoot。D）Bycar（)9.A）Peter'sB）Mary’s.C）Peter’sdaughter'sD)Mary'sson’s(）10。A)Heistall。B)Heisthin.C)HeisshortD）Heisfat。（)11。A）Inamarket。B)Attheairport.C）Inarestaurant.D）Atahotel。（)12。A)Husbandandwife.B）Managerandsecretary.C）Waiterandcustomer。D)Doctorandpatient.(）13。A）50dollars。B)60dollars。C）110dollars。D)120dollars()14.A）Thewomanisexcitedaboutthetest.B)Themantellsthewomannottoworryaboutthetest.C)Themanthinksitiseasytopassthetest.D）Thewomanwillsurelypassthetest.。C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（6分)）（）15。Thepeopleinthevillagerefusedtodothingsfortheboy。()16.Awitch（女巫)managedtosolvetheboy’sproblemwithmagic。（)17。Theboyvisitedtheyoungmanbecauseheknewthesolution。(）18。Thetwospells（符咒）fromtheyoungmanwere”Please”and”Thankyou”.(）19.Peopleweresurprisedtoseethechangeoftheboywhentheyaskedhimforhelp.()20。Theboyjustneededgoodmannerstogetwhathewanted。D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）21。Yellowschoolbusestakemillionsof__________toandfromschool.22.Schoolbusyellowisamixofyellowandorange,__________theflesh(果肉）,ofamango.23。__________,DrFrankCyrhadameetingtosetrulesforUSschoolbuses.24。Researchshowsthatyellowgets__________fasterthananyothercolor。25。Besidesthat，yellowisalsomore__________inadarkenvironment。Part2Phonetics，VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）I1.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案)(20分)(）26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A)acheB）flagC)tapeD）waste(）27.Walkalongthestreetandyouwillseethebigguitaron_____left.А）аB）anC）theD)/(）28。Thekindteacherlost_____lifeinthecaraccidentinordertosavethechild.A）sheB）herC)hersD）herself()29。Thereareonly_____chancesforyoutowin.Youshouldtryyourbest.A）littleB)alittleC）fewD)afew()30。JinYong，oneofourfavouritewriters，passedaway_____October30，2018。A)inB）onC）atD)for31.Itissuchadifficultprojectthateveryoneofusworksonit_____greatcare。A）offB）withC）downD)from32。Tomakethedeliciousdish,weneedtobuyalotof_____assoonaspossibleA）beefB)biscuitC）carrotD)vegetable33。Thecakemymothermadetastedso_____thatweateitupinnotimeA)wonderfullyB)terribleC）nicelyD)delicious34.WanderingEarthhasbecomeoneof_____sciencefictionfilmsinChina.A）successfulC)mostsuccessfulB)moresuccessfulD)themostsuccessful35.You_____arguewiththebusdriveranylonger.It'squitedangerous.A）mustn’tB)needn’tC)oughtn'tD）maynot36.Welostthegame，_____wedidn'tlosehopeorconfidenceinourselves.A)andB)soC）butD)or）37.Theywillhavetoclosethetheatre_____theycanfindsomemoremoney。A)ifB）becauseC)unlessD)when38。Thesedays，ourgovernment_____hardonrubbishclassificationA）workB）isworkingC）workedD）willwork39.Thefireman_____theburningbuildingthreetimesbeforethefirewasputout。A)isenteringB)hasenteredC）wasenteringD)hadentered40._____usefulsuggestiontheprofessorhasgivenus！A）WhatB）HowC)WhataD)Whatan41.Moreengineersandscientists_____totheAfricancountriesnextyear.A）willsendB)willbesentC)sentD)weresent42.Whileyouliveinmyhouse,Iexpectyou_____therules.A)tofollowB）followC)followingD）followed43.It’swiseofyoungpeopletoavoid_____thesamemistakesagainandagain.A)makeB）tomakeC）makingD）tomaking44。-HowaboutplanningatriptoCanada?-________A)Itdoesn’tmatterC）That'sallrightC)Goodidea。D）Notatall45。-_____-I’msorrytohearthat。A）Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty？B）Oursportsteamwonthefirstprizeinthematch！C）Youdidagoodjobinthecompetition！D）ManytouristslosttheirlivesduringtheirtripinThailand.III。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次）（8分)A。stoodforB.actuallyC。goodluckD。directlyE。easier2019istheYearofthePigaccordingtoChinesetradition.Doyouknowwhatpigsarereallylike？Peoplesometimessay,"Youareasstupidasapig.”Butpigsarenotstupid。Theyare46oneofthe10smartestanimals。Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart。Manyexpertsthinkpigsare47totrainthandogsorcats.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindtruffles（松露）。Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell，theycanfindtrufflesevenfasterthandogs。PeopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs.Peoplethoughtthepig’sbigheadandearswereasymbolof48Ifsomeonehadaroundandchubbyface，heorshewasthoughttobeblessed(有福气的）。Peoplealsobelievedtheanimal49wealth.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhavepiggybanksthattheycanusetosavemoney.A。materialsB.proudofC.happinessD.appearE。familiarwithPeoplebornintheYearofthePigaresaidtobefun,patientandunderstanding.Butsomesaytheycareforotherstoomuchandarewillingtosacrificetheirown50.Theyalsoforgetthingsquickly.ManyfamouspeoplewerebornintheYearofthePig,suchasUSwriterEarnestHemingwayandChineseathleteLiuXiang。Pigsoften51infairytales，cartoonsandmovies.InthestorytheThreeLittlePigs,amotherpigsendsherthreechildrentoliveontheirown.eachofthembuildsahousewithdifferent52Whenthebigbadwolfcomes，eachpighidesinhisownhouse.Whosehousewillsurvive?AnotherpopularpigisMcDull。HeisalittlepinkpigwholivesinHongKong.Heisnotbright，butheworkshard。Oneofhissimplewishesistomakehismother53himHealsowantstogototheMaldivesandhaveaturkeydinnerforChristmas.46。_________47._________48。_________49。__________50。_________51._________52.__________53._________IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词）（8分）54.Chinesepeopleprefertouse_____theirbasiceatingtools.(chopstick)55。WendywentskiinginthemountainsinItalyforthe_____timethiswinter。（one)56。Mike,believein_____andyouwillmakegreatprogressintheend.（you)57.Welearnedaboutthelifeofthefamous_____fromthisfilm。(invent)58.Therewere_____chocolatesonsaleatthesupermarketbeforeChristmas.（variety）59。Theterribleearthquakelastmonth_____destroyedthesmallvillage.(complete)60。Theworkersinthefactory_____thousandsofnewenergycarseachmonth.（product）61.Don'ttelllies!Nooneiswillingtomakefriendswith_____people.(honest)v.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题每空格限填一词。)（14分）62.Maryhastohandinthereportbeforetheweekend.(改为一般疑问句)_____Mary_____tohandinthereportbeforetheweekend?63.Thegirlcouldhardlybelievewhatsheheardabouttheaccident.(改为反意疑问句）Thegirlcouldhardlybelievewhatsheheardabouttheaccident,__________?64.Theyfoundthehotelsuccessfullywiththehelpofthemap.（对划线部分提问)_____didthey_____thehotelsuccessfully？65.Jackransofastthathecaughttheearlytraintothecity。(保持句意基本不变)Jackran__________tocatchtheearlytraintothecity。66。WeraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildreninthewestofChina.（改为被动语态)Alotofmoney__________forthepoorchildreninthewestofChina67。"WhenwillyoutakemetoShanghaiDisneyResort?"Tomaskedhisfather.(改为成宾语从句）Tomaskedhisfather_____he_____takehimtoShanghaiDisneyResort.68.water，shouldnot，because,precious,is，we，pollute，it(连词成句)_________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（50分)A。Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Youaregoingtoreadaradioguideandatranscript（文本）ofaradiophone-inRadiostationguideLiveRadioGordonLeehoststheyoungpeople’sphone—inprogrammeYourSay-Phone—inToday’stopic：Understandingtheoppositesex。Monday14AprilRing55006069tohaveyoursayonthesimilaritiesand5—6p。mdifferencesbetweenboysandgirls。（Callsarefreefromlandlines.$1.10perminutefrommobiles)TanscriptGordon：Welcometotheshow.I’msureeveryonewillhavesomethingtosayabouttoday'stopic：Understandingtheoppositesex.Boyslikecomputersandfootball，whilegirlsliketalkingandshopping.Isthattrue？Orisitnonsense？Let’shearfromourfirstcaller，Laura。Laura:Ithinkgirlsliketochatandtalkabouteverything.Thishelpsusdevelopbetterlanguageskills.Inmyschool，allthebeststudentsatlanguagesaregirls。Gordon：Well,researchdoessuggestthatgirlshavebetterlanguageabilities.Thesecanbeseenevenattheageofthree，whengirlscanexpressopinionsbetterandknowdoublethenumberofwordsasboys.Lanni:Ilikeshoppingwithfriendsandlookingforclothestogether.Gordon：Ingeneral,girlshaveamorevisualmemory。Perhapsthatiswhytheylikeshopping.Theyremembercoloursandshapesbetter,andalsonamesandfaces.Joe：Mymotherkeepstellingmethatmyroomisamess,butmysister'sbedroomisalwaystidy.Gordon:Girlscanusuallyrecorddetailsbetter,liketheorderandpositionofthingsandfurnitureinaroom。So，whenanyofthosearenotintheirplace,girlscannoticeatonceNathan:Boysarestrongerthangirls。GirlsoftenneedhelpwithcarryingheavyobjectsWecanrunfastertoo.Gordon：Well,boysdohaveproportionally(成比例地)moremusclefortheirbodyweight。Ingeneral,theycancarrymoreweightandcanmovemorequicklythangirlsofthesamesize.Julius:Wehavebettereyesightthangirls.IcanseethenumberofthebusthatiscominglongbeforemysistercanGordon:That'strue.Boystendtohavebetterlong—distancevisionthangirls。However,weoftendon’tseethingsthatarerightunderournoses()69.Thephone-inprogrammeismainlyfor_____A）parentsB）youngpeopleC）hostsD)elderlypeople（）70.Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3ofthetranscriptrefersto_____。A）Thephone-inprogrammesB)Boys’languageskillsC）Girls'betterlanguageabilitiesD）Theradiostationguides（)71.AccordingtoGordon，girlslikeshoppingbecause_____A)theylikegoingoutwithfriendsB）boyscanhelpthemcarryheavythings。C）theypaymoreattentiontodetailsD）theycanremembercoloursandshapesbetter(）72。_____believesthatboyshavebettereyesightthangirls。A）JuliusB)LanniC)NathanD）Laura()73.Accordingtothetranscript，whencomparingaboyandagirlofthesameheightandweight,theboywillusually_____。A)haveabettervisualmemoryB）recorddetailsbetterC)belesstidyD)haveahigherpercentageofmuscle（）74。Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe“_____”。A)Developingbetterlanguageskills.B)UnderstandingtheoppositesexC)RecordingmoredetailsD)ExpressingopinionsbetterB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分)Hello,everyone，welcometoourChitchat.Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadersiftheycouldre-selecttheirmajor—--themainsubjectofstudyincollege,whichonetheywouldpick.Herearesomeoftheirideas.+IfIgotdo-over（重来），Iwillmakeachange@JimZhangIfIgotdo—overIwouldchoose75.I’mreallyfondofteachingkids.Honestly，IhadnoideaaboutwhatIwantedtodoorwhatIreallylikedevenaftergraduation。Threeyearslater，IrealizedthatitwasagreatlossoftimetothinktoomuchaboutwhatIshoulddo，becausewhatIreallyneedisdoingitwithallheartandkeepingon.Unfortunately，Iwastooyoung_torealizethatatthattime+IfIgotdo—over,Iwill76_＠AgathaIfIcangetdo—over,Iwouldchoosemyoriginalmajor。Forme,majoringinmathematicswas77Provingmathematicaltheoriesinwordswascrazy。However，itismathematicsthatmakesmehavestronglogicalthinking.ThebiggestpityaboutmymajoristhatIdidn'ttryashardasIshould.Inaword，Idon’tregretchoosingmathematicsasmymajorbutIregretnotlearningitbetterandfurther。+Do—overisnotinmylist@tina78Idon’tregretmychoice.AsanEnglishteacher,sometimesit’shardtoimprovestudents’Englishlevel。ButwhenIseegreatprogressthatstudentshavemade，Ifeelreallycontent。Anyway，everyfieldneeds79Forstudents,beinggoodatEnglishisnottheonlywaytosuccess.I'mreallypleasedwiththeirprogress,evennotinEnglishlearning。ThenwhyshouldIchoosemymajoragain?＠5EEFImajoredingeographysciencewhichneedsoutgoingstudyandresearchintheoriginalenvironmentwherehaven'tbeenexploredatall.Excitement，danger，coldness，hotnessaswellasuncertainty，alwayssurroundus，howeverit’salsounforgettableandwemetthethingsotherswould_____do。（）75。A)advertisementB)economyC）educationD）medicine()76。A）workharderB）speaklouderC）waitlongerD）thinkdeeper(）77。A）amusingB）differentC)necessaryD）difficult（)78.A)What’smore)B）AfterallC）InfactD)Bytheway()79。A)conclusionsB）talentsC）advantagesD)resources（）80。A)neverB)alsoC）alwaysD）recentlyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Iliketotravel.IhavebeenfortunateenoughtomaketripstohalfadozencountriesinEurope。Ienjoyseeingnewthings，experiencingotherculturesandm81newpeople。MywifeandIrecentlycamebackfromadrivingtripthatcoveredmorethan17,000kilometersandalittlemorethansixweeksontheroad.Itwasawonderfuladventurefilledwithnewsightsands82We'rehomenowandhavesettledbackintoourdailyroutineoflife.Weliveinasmalltown，sotherearenotthesamesortsofattractionso83inabigcity.Thatdoesnot，ofcourse,meanthereisnothingtodo，justthatwedon'thavethebigshowsandalltheshopsandotheractivitiesacitycanprovide.Actually,ourtownisaf84placewherepeoplesayhellotoyouonthestreetwhethertheyknowyouornot,aplacewhereyoucanwalktoalmostanywhereyouwanttogoandleavethecarathomeandaplacewherebeingoutsideisusuallyverynicebecausewehavegenerallygoodweather.IfindthatwhenIamathome,particularlyforawhilewhenwehavejustr85fromtrip,Ifeelverypleased。PerhapsitisbecauseeverythingaroundmeisfamiliarandthedailyroutineissomuchthesamethatIcanmovethroughitalmostwithoutthinking。Perhapsitisbecauseourfriendsarehere,becausewecanhavemealsathomeinsteadofalwaysbeinginrestaurants（a86it'snicetoletsomeoneelsedothecooking）andbecauseIcansleepinmyownbed.TherearetimesIthinkitwouldbenicetosimplystoptravellingandstayhomeWewilltravelagainandwefeelfortunatetobeabletodoso.It’sawonderfulworldandwewanttoseeasmuchofitaswecan。S87,oneofthebestthingsabouttravellingformeiscominghome。I'mverycontenthereevenifitisdifficulttosayexactlywhy。D。Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)Mymomhatestocook.She'dratherridehermotorcycleorpracticerockclimbing。Shealsospendsalotoftimewithme.EverymorningMomtakesmetoschoolbymotorcycleOccasionallyI'llcomehometofindherscaling(攀爬）thesideofthehouse.Asherdaughter,Iusedtofeelembarrassedthatmymomwassodifferent.Butnow__________93__________Itallstartedwithacookingproject.EverystudentinMrs.Maitland'shome-economicsclasswassupposedtocreateanoriginaldish，thenpresentitatschoolthefollowingTuesdaymorning.MomandIspenthoursinthekitchen。Wetriedjelly-filledhotdogs，bakedhamwithchocolatesauce，andhard—boiledeggsrolledincoconut。Weeventuallyagreedonchocolatecakeswithbrightgreenpeppermintfrosting.Iwassatisfied.Itbeathotdogs，anyway.Thebigdaycame.Ourparentsappeared，bringingmanytastydishes。FinallyIsawMom。emptyhanded！Imetheratthedoor.Youforgotit。didn'tyou?”Mom'seyesopenedwide.”I'msor———"Shecouldn’tfinishherapology。Aloudalarmcutheroff.Mrs。Maitlandyelled。”Fire!Thisisnotadrill!Everyoneoutofthebuilding！?Weallheadedforthestairsandgatheredattheparkinglot。Smokestartedtocurloutofoneofthethird-floorwindows.Momheldmyhandtightly.Iforgotaboutmycake.Suddenly,weheardascream。WelookedupandfoundDannyPattersonwastrappedintheburningbuilding！Momdisappeared。Shegrabbedherclimbingtoolsfromhermotorcycleandwalkedquicklytowardthebuilding。Shescaledthehugepinetreenexttotheschool.Atthetop,shestartedtothrowherweightbackandforth.Thetreeswungtowardthewindow，andshehoppedontotheledgeandintothebuilding。Mom'sropesflewasshecreatedaharness。Shesecuredoneend,andthenloweredDannysafelytotheground。Everyonecheered！Whocaresifmymomhatestocook?88。Thewriter'smomdoesn’tlikecooking，doesshe？_________________________________________89.Howdoesthewritergotoschooleverymorning？_________________________________________90。WhydidthewriterandMomspendhoursinthekitchen？__________________________________________91。WhatdidMombringtoschoolonthebigday?__________________________________________92.HowdidthewriterandMomfeelwhentheysawthesmoke？____________________________________________93.WhatcanbefilledintheblankinParagraphTwo？Giveyourreason.________________________________________________VIl。Writing(作文）(20分94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“___________"makesmylifebetter”考以下图示，结合你的实际，发挥你的想象,选取其中一个