人教 九上 英语 Unit 7《单元语法沙龙》课件

单元语法沙龙Unit7FeeltheRhythm观察下列句子，写出下列句子中的定语从句引导词1.Thegirlwhohelpsstraycatsinourneighborhoodismyclassmate.____________2.Thissmartflowerpotwhichtracksplantgrowthviaanappismybirthdaygift.

___________3.Ifinishedthebookthatintroducesspaceexplorationlastweek.____________whowhichthat4.Theteacherwhoteachesustomakeeco-friendlybagsisverypatient.

___________5.Ilovethebookmarkwhichshowsthecurrenttemperature.____________whowhich定语从句（that、which、who）定语从句就是在一个主从复合句中作定语的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，像that、which、who这样用来引导定语从句，同时在从句中承担一定语法成分的词，就是关系词。考点1who引导的定语从句who专门用于指代先行词是人（包括单数和复数）的情况，在从句中主要充当主语或宾语。·Thegirlwhoistalkingwithourteacherismydeskmate.正在和我们老师说话的那个女孩是我的同桌。（who在从句中作主语，不能省略。）·ThisisthemanwhoImetintheparkyesterday.这就是我昨天在公园遇到的那个男人。（who在从句中作宾语，可省略。）考点2which引导的定语从句which指代的先行词只能是物（可以是单数，也可以是复数），在从句中同样可充当主语或宾语，作宾语时，which可以省略。·Thebookwhichliesonthedeskismine.放在桌子上的那本书是我的。·Iboughtapenwhichmymotherlikesverymuch.我买了一支我妈妈非常喜欢的钢笔。考点3that引导的定语从句that是使用范围较广的关系词，其先行词可以是人，也可以是物，that在从句中可充当主语或宾语。在从句中作主语时，that不能省略；作宾语时，可省略。·TheboythatwonfirstprizeintheEnglishcompetitionisveryclever.在英语竞赛中获得一等奖的那个男孩非常聪明。·Thecarthatisparkedoutsidebelongstomyuncle.

停在外面的那辆汽车是我叔叔的。·Theteacher(that)wetalkedaboutyesterdaywillgiveusalessontomorrow.我们昨天谈论的那位老师明天将会给我们上课。定语从句中关系词只能用which，不能用that的情况小贴士1.关系词前有介词时；·Thisisthefactoryinwhichmyfatherworkedlastyear.

=Thisisthefactorythatmyfatherworkedinlastyear.

这就是我爸爸去年工作过的那家工厂。2.先行词为指示代词that时，为避免重复，用which·Thattraditionalinstrument,whichiscalledtheerhu,isoftenusedinfolkmusic.那件被称为二胡的传统乐器，在民间音乐中经常被使用。一单项选择1.[四川成都中考]It’shardtosaygoodbyetotheteachers______havespentthepastthreeyearswithus.A.which B.who C.what2.Shanghaiisexperiencinganotherextremeheatwave,______hasbecomemorefrequentinrecentyearsduetoclimatechange.A.that B.which C.who D.whenBB3.Mrs.Jonesisthefunniestperson______I’veevermet.Shecanalwaysmakepeoplelaugh.A.what B.which C.that D.whenC二根据句意及汉语提示完成句子4.我们上周末拜访的那位阿姨会做美味的饼干。Theaunt________________________lastweekendcanmakedeliciouscookies.5.这就是我妈妈在我生日那天给我买的书包。Thisistheschoolbag________________________formeonmybirthday.that/whowevisitedmymotherbought6.我借了一本关于太空探索的书。Iborrowedabook___________________________spaceexploration.7.帮助老奶奶过马路的那个女孩是我班上新来的同学。Thegirl________________theoldgrandmacrossthestreetisanewcomerinmyclass.which/thatisaboutwho/thathelped8.长在山上的那些树看上去终年常青。Thetrees______________________onthehillslookgreenalltheyearround.which/thatgrow三语法填空（语篇练语法）Lastmonth,ourschoolheldamusicfestival9.____________attractedstudentsfromallgrades.Themainstage10.____________wasdecoratedwithcolorfullightsshoweddifferentmusicperformances.Therewasaband,andtheleadsinger11.____________hadaclearandsweetvoicesangatraditionalfolksong.Thefolksong12.____________waswrittenbytheirownmusicteachertouchedmanylisteners’hearts.that/whichthat/whichwho/thatthat/whichAftertheperformance,Imetthemusicteacher13.___________createdthesong—shetoldmeshegotinspirationfromoldfolktales.Wealsovisitedasmallcorner14.___________displayedhandmademusicalinstruments.Oneinstrument15.___________lookedlikeatinyerhuwasmadebyaGrade8student.Thestudent16.___________madeitsharedhowhelearnedtocraftitfromhisgrandfather.who/thatthat/whichthat/whichwho/thatBeforeleaving,Iboughtasmallmusicalbum17