2026高一英语下册第一二单元第一次月考含答案及解析

2026高一英语下册第一二单元第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：高一学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatisthemainideaofUnit1"GlobalChallenges"?A.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.ThehistoryofspaceexplorationC.ThebenefitsoftechnologyineducationD.Thecultureofdifferentcountries2.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastat7:00thismorning.B.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.C.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.D.HehaslivedinLondonsince2010.3.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meaninUnit2"FutureEnergy"?A.Usingrenewableresourcestomeetcurrentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations.B.Increasingenergyconsumptiontoimprovelivingstandards.C.Reducingenergyusetosavemoney.D.Developingnewtechnologieswithoutconsideringtheenvironment.4.WhichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthearticleinUnit1"GlobalChallenges"?A.HumorousB.ObjectiveC.EmotionalD.Critical5.Howdoyousay"Iaminterestedinlearningaboutrenewableenergy"inEnglish?A.Iliketoknowmoreaboutsolarpower.B.Idon’tcareaboutwindenergy.C.Iwanttostopusingfossilfuels.D.Iamtiredofstudyingenergytopics.6.Whatisthepastparticipleof"develop"?A.DevelopsB.DevelopingC.DevelopedD.Develop7.WhichcountryisfamousforitswindenergyprojectsaccordingtoUnit2?A.JapanB.GermanyC.BrazilD.Australia8.Whatdoes"diversity"meaninthecontextofUnit1?A.UniformityB.SimilarityC.VarietyD.Pollution9.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"apersonwhostudiestheenvironment"?A.EnviormentalistB.EnvironmentalistC.EnviormentalstD.Environmentalast10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"twothousandtwenty-six"?A.2026B.2006C.2206D.2062参考答案：1A2D3A4B5A6C7B8C9B10A---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thearticlediscussestheproblemof_______inmanycities.2.Renewableenergysourcesinclude_______andhydroelectricpower.3.Toreducepollution,weshouldusepublictransportationinsteadof_______.4.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkabout_______inthepast.5.Thefutureofenergydependsonourabilitytofind_______solutions.6."IhavevisitedParisthreetimes"usesthe_______tense.7.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstobalanceeconomicgrowthwith_______.8.Theword"diversity"referstothedifferencesbetweenpeople,cultures,orenvironments.9.A_______isapersonwhoworkstoprotecttheenvironment.10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.参考答案：1.pollution2.solarpower3.cars4.completedactions5.innovative6.presentperfect7.socialequity8.variety9.environmentalist10.ongoing---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Unit1focusesonlyonenvironmentalproblems.(×)2.Windenergyisarenewableresource.(√)3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)4.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansusingasmuchenergyaspossible.(×)5."ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(√)6.Diversityisthesameasuniformity.(×)7.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitsandroutines.(√)8.Environmentalistsalwaysprotestagainstnewenergyprojects.(×)9."Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday"isinthepastsimpletense.(√)10.Thefutureenergysourceswillnotaffecttheenvironment.(×)参考答案：1×2√3√4×5√6×7√8×9√10×---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreebenefitsofrenewableenergy?-Itissustainableandreducespollution.-Ithelpscountriesbecomeenergy-independent.-Itcreatesnewjobopportunities.2.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepastsimpletense?-Thepresentperfecttenseconnectspastactionstothepresent.-Thepastsimpletensedescribescompletedactionsinthepast.3.Whyisdiversityimportantinaglobalcontext?-Itpromotesunderstandingbetweendifferentcultures.-Ithelpssolveproblemsfrommultipleperspectives.-Itenrichessocietieswithvariedideasandtraditions.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)abouthowyoucancontributetosustainabledevelopmentinyourcommunity.Example:Icanhelptheenvironmentbyusingpublictransportation,recyclingwaste,andplantingtrees.Theseactionsreducepollutionandprotectnaturalresources.Ifmorepeoplejoinme,ourcommunitywillbecomegreenerandhealthier.2.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepresentperfecttense:-Shefinishedherhomework.→Shehasfinishedherhomework.-TheytraveledtoItalylastyear.→TheyhavetraveledtoItalylastyear.-Hewatchedamovieyesterday.→Hehaswatchedamovie.-Thecompanylaunchedanewproductin2020.→Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproduct.---标准答案及解析一、单选题解析1.A-ThemainideaofUnit1isenvironmentalchallenges.2.D-"IhavelivedinLondonsince2010"iscorrect.3.A-Sustainabledevelopmentisdefinedasbalancingcurrentneedswithfutureimpacts.4.B-Thearticleisobjective,presentingfactswithoutbias.5.A-"Iaminterestedinlearningaboutrenewableenergy"isthecorrectphrase.6.C-Thepastparticipleof"develop"is"developed."7.B-Germanyisknownforwindenergyprojects.8.C-Diversitymeansvariety.9.B-Thecorrectspellingis"environmentalist."10.A-2026isthecorrectwaytowritetheyear.二、填空题解析1.pollution-Acommonglobalchallenge.2.solarpower-Akeyrenewableenergysource.3.cars-Toreducepollution,alternativeslikepublictransportareencouraged.4.completedactions-Thepastsimpletenseisforfinishedevents.5.innovative-Futureenergysolutionsmustbecreative.6.presentperfect-"Havevisited"showspastexperiencecontinuingtothepresent.7.socialequity-Sustainabledevelopmentincludesfairness.8.variety-Diversityreferstodifferences.9.environmentalist-Apersonwhoworkstoprotecttheenvironment.10.ongoing-Thepresentperfectcontinuousdescribesactionsstillhappening.三、判断题解析1.×-Unit1coversbroaderglobalchallenges,notjusttheenvironment.2.√-Windenergyisrenewable.3.√-Thepastperfecttenseisforactionsbeforeanotherpastevent.4.×-Sustainabledevelopmentusesresourceswisely.5.√-"Hasbeenstudying"ispresentperfectcontinuous.6.×-Diversitymeansvariety,notuniformity.7.√-Thepresentsimpleisforhabits.8.×-Environmentalistssupportsustainableprojects.9.√-"Went"ispastsimple.10.×-Futureenergysourcesstillimpacttheenvironment.四、简答题解析1.Benefitsofrenewableenergy:-Reducespollutionandclimatechange.-Ensureslong-termenergysupply.-Supportseconomicgrowththroughnewindustries.2.Differencebetweenpresentperfectandpastsimple:-Presentperfect:Connectspasttopresent(e.g.,"Ihaveeaten").-Pastsimple:Describesfinishedpastactions(e.g.,"Iate").3.Importanceofdiversity:-Encouragesinnovationthroughdifferentviewpoints.-Reducesconflictsbypromotingunderstanding.-Streng